人教版初中8年級英語真題【答案和解析】(共50道題)2025-02-111.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpastsimpletense?A.Hewasgoestothemarket.B.Hewenttothemarket.C.Heisgoingtothemarket.D.Hegoestothemarket.2.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shedoesn’tlikeswiminthepool.B.Shedoesn’tlikeswimminginthepool.C.Shedoesn’tliketoswiminthepool.D.Shedoesn’tlikeswiminpool.3.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"enough"?A.Sheisenoughsmarttosolvetheproblem.B.Sheissmartenoughtosolvetheproblem.C.Sheisenoughsmartforsolvetheproblem.D.Sheenoughissmarttosolvetheproblem.4.Choosethecorrectarticletocompletethesentence:Isaw_______elephantatthezoo.A.aB.anC.theD.noarticleneeded5.Lastyear,I__________(go)toBeijingforthesummervacation.I__________(visit)manyfamouslandmarks,suchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.I__________(be)reallyimpressedbythehistoryandcultureofthecity.Oneday,I__________(meet)alocalguidewho__________(show)mearoundthecity.He__________(tell)memanyinterestingfactsaboutBeijing.I__________(take)alotofphotosand__________(enjoy)mytripverymuch.6.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Heis_______thanIam.A.tallerB.tallC.thetallestD.moretall7.Whatisthecorrectpluralformof"foot"?A.footsB.feetC.footesD.feetes8.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective"fast"?A.Thiscarismorefasterthanthatone.B.Thiscarisfasterthanthatone.C.Thiscarisfastthanthatone.D.Thiscarismostfastthanthatone.9.Thisisthebook__________Ihavebeenlookingfor.10.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"many"?A.Shehasmanybooksontheshelf.B.Shehasmanyriceonthetable.C.Shehasmanymoneyinherwallet.D.Shehasmanywaterintheglass.11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectsuperlativeform?A.Sheisthemostsmarteststudentintheclass.B.Sheisthesmarteststudentintheclass.C.Sheisthesmartestsstudentintheclass.D.Sheisthemoresmarteststudentintheclass.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionhappeningatthemoment?A.Iamreadingabooknow.B.Ireadabooknow.C.Iwillreadabooknow.D.Ihavereadabooknow.13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"much"correctly?A.Howmuchbooksdoyouneed?B.Howmuchmilkdoyouneed?C.Howmanymilkdoyouneed?D.Howmuchareapples?14.Mymother____(1)____(make)acakeformybirthdayyesterday.She____(2)____(decorate)itwithcolorfulicingandcandles.It____(3)____(look)beautiful!WhenI____(4)____(see)it,Iwassohappy.I____(5)____(cut)thecake,andwe____(6)____(eat)itwithsomeicecream.Aftertheparty,we____(7)____(take)somepicturestoremembertheday.It____(8)____(be)averyspecialbirthday.15.Tomorrow,we______(have)ameetingat10AM,andI______(bring)thedocuments.16.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectorderforapresentperfectnegativesentence?A.Ihavenotseenthatmovie.B.Ihaveseennotthatmovie.C.Inothaveseenthatmovie.D.Inotseenthatmovie.17.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shecansingsverywell.B.Shecansingverywell.C.Shecantosingverywell.D.Shecansingingverywell.18.Choosethecorrectsentenceusing"much"or"many":A.Howmuchbooksdoyouhave?B.Howmanybooksdoyouhave?C.Howmuchbookdoyouhave?D.Howmanybookdoyouhave?19.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpresentperfecttense?A.Shehavejustfinishedherhomework.B.Shehasjustfinishedherhomework.C.Shejustfinishesherhomework.D.Shefinishedherhomeworkjust.20.Lastsummer,I__________(1.go)onatriptoBeijingwithmyfamily.We__________(2.visit)theGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.Theweather__________(3.be)veryhot,butwe__________(4.have)agreattime.We__________(5.take)manyphotosand__________(6.buy)somesouvenirs.Intheevening,we__________(7.go)toafamousrestauranttotryBeijingduck.It__________(8.be)delicious!We__________(9.enjoy)thetripsomuchthatwe__________(10.decide)tovisitBeijingagainnextsummer.21.I__________(not,understand)whathe__________(say)yesterdayHe__________(speak)soquicklythatI__________(miss)manydetails.22.Whatisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childeren23.Whenwe______(arrive)attheairport,theflight______(already/leave).24.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"go"?A.Shegoedtothemarket.B.Shegoingtothemarket.C.Shegonetothemarket.D.Shewenttothemarket.25.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"enough"correctly?A.Sheisenoughtalltoreachtheshelf.B.Sheistallenoughtoreachtheshelf.C.Sheenoughistalltoreachtheshelf.D.Sheistoenoughtalltoreachtheshelf.26.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseof"eat"?A.EatedB.EatingC.AteD.Eats27.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"forthesubject"they"?A.AmB.IsC.AreD.Be28.Lastweekend,Tomandhisfriends__________(go)tothemountainsforahikeThey__________(arrive)earlyinthemorningand__________(start)theirjourneyrightawayIt__________(be)abeautifulday,andtheweather__________(be)perfectforhikingTom__________(feel)excitedbecausehe__________(never,visit)thisplacebeforeWhilethey__________(walk)alongthetrail,they__________(see)manyanimalsandbirdsAtnoon,they__________(stop)tohavelunchnearalakeAfterlunch,they__________(continue)theirhikeand__________(reach)thetopby3PMEveryone__________(be)verytiredbuthappywhenthey__________(get)backtothecampsite.29.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectcomparativeformof"far"?A.Thisroadisfartherthanthatone.B.Thisroadismorefartherthanthatone.C.Thisroadisfarthestthanthatone.D.Thisroadisfarthanthatone.30.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Theweatheris_______todaythanitwasyesterday.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.moregood31.Whichofthefollowingisasubjectpronoun?A.MeB.IC.MyD.Mine32.UnderstandingtheUseofReflexivePronounsinEnglishSentencesWhichsentencecorrectlyusesareflexivepronoun?A.Shesawherselfinthemirror.B.Shesawherinthemirror.C.Shesawherselfinmirror.D.Shesawsheinthemirror.33.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iamplayingfootballnow.B.Iplayfootballeveryday.C.Iplayedfootballyesterday.D.Iwillplayfootballtomorrow.34.Lastweekend,I__________(go)tothezoowithmyfamily.We__________(see)manyanimalsthere,includinglions,tigers,andbears.Myyoungerbrother__________(like)themonkeysbest,whileI__________(enjoy)watchingtheelephants.Atnoon,we__________(have)lunchinthezoorestaurant,andthenwe__________(take)somephotoswiththeanimals.It__________(be)areallyfundayforallofus.35.It__________(1)arainydaywhenwe__________(2)onourtriptothemountainslastyear.We__________(3)thebeautifulscenery,eventhoughit__________(4)rainingheavily.We__________(5)manypicturesand__________(6)tocomebacknexttime.Althoughtheweather__________(7)bad,we__________(8)awonderfultime.36.She______(not/understand)thequestioninclass,soshe______(ask)theteacherforhelpTheteacher______(explain)ittoheragain,andshe______(finally/understand)thetopicShe______(feel)veryhappyafterthat.37.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses“alotof”correctly?A.Hehasalotofbooks.B.Hehasalotbooks.C.Hehasalotsofbooks.D.Hehavealotofbooks.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword“few”?A.Ihavefewfriends.B.Ihaveafewfriends.C.Ihaveafewfriend.D.Ihavefewbooks.39.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Shecansingsverywell.B.Shecansingingverywell.C.Shecansingverywell.D.Shesingscanverywell.40.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.ShespeaksChinesegood.B.ShespeaksgoodChinese.C.ShegoodspeaksChinese.D.ShespeaksChinesewell.41.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Thechildren__________footballinthepark.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played42.Whatisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildrenB.ChildsC.ChildesD.Childern43.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Ineedtobuyanewpairofshoes_______theyaretooold.A.becauseB.andC.butD.or44.Whichsentenceusestheword"enough"correctly?A.Sheisenoughsmarttosolvetheproblem.B.Sheissmartenoughtosolvetheproblem.C.Sheisenoughsmarttosolveenoughtheproblem.D.Sheisenoughsmarttosolveenoughtheproblem.45.MybrotherandI__________(be)goodfriendssincewe__________(be)veryyoung.We__________(play)togethereverydaywhenwe__________(grow)up.Now,althoughwe__________(not/spend)asmuchtimetogetherasbefore,westill__________(talk)toeachotheroften.I__________(be)soluckytohavesuchagreatbrother.46.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"many"correctly?A.Ihavemanybooksinmyroom.B.Ihavemanywaterinmybottle.C.Ihavemanysugarinmycoffee.D.Ihavemanymoneyinmywallet.47.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheiscookingdinnernow.B.Shecookingdinnernow.C.Shewascookdinnernow.D.Shewillcookdinnernow.48.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"many"withcountablenouns?A.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.B.Therearemanywaterinthebottle.C.Therearemanyriceinthebowl.D.Therearemanysugarinthejar.49.IfI______(be)you,I______(not/make)thatdecisionIt______(seem)likeariskychoiceIfyou______(wait)forafewmoredays,I’msureabetteropportunity______(come)alongButnow,Ithinkyoushould______(ask)forhelpfromsomeonewho______(know)moreaboutthesituation.50.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectnegativeformofthesentence"Theyarecomingtotheparty"?A.Theyisn’tcomingtotheparty.B.Theyaren’tcomingtotheparty.C.Theydon’tcomingtotheparty.D.Theynotcomingtotheparty.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：B.Hewenttothemarket.

解釋：Thepasttenseof"go"is"went."第2題

答案：B.Shedoesn’tlikeswimminginthepool.

解釋：After"like,"weoftenusethegerundform(verb+ing)todescribeactivities.第3題

答案：B.Sheissmartenoughtosolvetheproblem.

解釋："Enough"isusedaftertheadjectiveoradverbitmodifies,andisfollowedbyaninfinitiveverb("tosolve").第4題

答案：B.an

解釋："Elephant"以元音音素開頭，因此要使用不定冠詞"an"。第5題

答案：1.went2.visited3.was4.met5.showed6.told7.took8.enjoyed

解釋：“went”和“visited”是過去式，表示去年我去了北京并參觀了許多著名景點。-“was”是過去式，表示我當時對這座城市的歷史和文化感到印象深刻。-“met”是過去式，表示我遇到了一個當?shù)氐膶в巍?“showed”和“told”是過去式，表示導游帶我參觀并告訴我許多關(guān)于北京的有趣事實。-“took”和“enjoyed”是過去式，表示我拍了很多照片，并且非常享受這次旅行。第6題

答案：A.taller

解釋：句子中進行的是比較，"taller"是“tall”的比較級。第7題

答案：B.feet

解釋："Feet"istheirregularpluralformof"好的，以下是第一批初中英語選擇題，共50題。題目包括了不同的知識點，涵蓋了語法、詞匯、句型等方面，適合用來復習或做測試。如果需要更多題目，可以繼續(xù)提供。第8題

答案：B.Thiscarisfasterthanthatone.

解釋：Thecorrectcomparativeformof"fast"is"faster.""Morefaster"isincorrect.第9題

答案：that

解釋：關(guān)系代詞“that”用于連接主句和定語從句，指代“thebook”。第10題

答案：A.Shehasmanybooksontheshelf.

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns,suchas"books."Foruncountablenouns,like"rice,""money,"and"water,"weuse"much."第11題

答案：B.Sheisthesmarteststudentintheclass.

解釋："Smartest"isthecorrectsuperlativeformof"smart."第12題

答案：A.Iamreadingabooknow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustense(am/are/is+verb-ing)isusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthecurrentmoment."Iamreadingabooknow"iscorrect.第13題

答案：B.Howmuchmilkdoyouneed?

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"milk."第14題

答案：1.made2.decorated3.looked4.saw5.cut6.ate7.took8.was

解釋：描述了一個生日派對的活動，所有動詞都使用了過去時。-“made,”“decorated,”“l(fā)ooked,”“saw,”“cut,”“ate,”“took,”和“was”均表示過去發(fā)生的具體動作和狀態(tài)。第15題

答案：willhave,willbring

解釋：一般將來時表示計劃或安排，表示未來的動作。第16題

答案：A.Ihavenotseenthatmovie.

解釋：Thenegativeformofthepresentperfectis“have/has+not+pastparticiple.”第17題

答案：B.Shecansingverywell.

解釋：After“can,”weusethebaseformoftheverb,so“sing”iscorrect.第18題

答案：B.Howmanybooksdoyouhave?

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns(like"books").第19題

答案：B.Shehasjustfinishedherhomework.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple."Just"isusedtodescribeanactionthatrecentlyoccurred.第20題

答案：1.went2.visited3.was4.had5.took6.bought7.went8.was9.enjoyed10.decided

解釋：1."went"用過去時，表示上次假期旅行的動作。2."visited"用過去時，表示去參觀的地方。3."was"用過去時，表示假期的天氣情況。4."had"用過去時，表示過去的經(jīng)歷。5."took"用過去時，表示拍照的動作。6."bought"用過去時，表示購買紀念品的動作。7."went"用過去時，表示去餐館的活動。8."was"用過去時，表示北京烤鴨的味道。9."enjoyed"用過去時，表示享受旅行的感覺。10."decided"用過去時第21題

答案：didn’tunderstand,said,spoke,missed

解釋：本題考察過去時。所有動詞都用一般過去時，描述過去的事件。第22題

答案：B.Children

解釋："Children"isthecorrectpluralformof"child."第23題

答案：arrived,hadalreadyleft

解釋：這道題考查過去時和過去完成時。過去完成時表示在過去某一時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。第24題

答案：D.Shewenttothemarket.

解釋：Thepasttenseof"go"is"went."第25題

答案：B.Sheistallenoughtoreachtheshelf.

解釋："Enough"isusedaftertheadjectiveoradverbitmodifies.第26題

答案：C.Ate

解釋："Ate"isthepasttenseof"eat."第27題

答案：C.Are

解釋："Are"isthecorrectformof"tobe"forthesubject"they."第28題

答案：went,arrived,started,was,was,felt,hadnevervisited,werewalking,saw,stopped,continued,reached,were,got

解釋：本題主要考察了過去時和過去進行時的使用。動詞“went”和“arrived”表示過去的動作，而“werewalking”和“saw”表示在過去某個時刻正在進行的動作。第29題

答案：A.Thisroadisfartherthanthatone.

解釋："Farther"isthecomparativeformof"far."第30題

答案：B.better

解釋："Better"isthecomparativeformof"good"tocomparetwothings.第31題

答案：B.I

解釋："I"isasubjectpronoun,whichisusedasthesubjectofasentence.第32題

答案：A.Shesawherselfinthemirror.

解釋：Reflexivepronouns(like"herself")areusedwhenthesubjectandobjectofthesentencearethesameperson.第33題

答案：A.Iamplayingfootballnow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is"+the-ingformoftheverb,indicatinganactionhappeningrightnow.第34題

答案：1.went2.saw3.liked4.enjoyed5.had6.took7.was

解釋：“went”是過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的動作。-“saw”和“l(fā)iked”也是過去時，表示我們看到和喜歡的動物。-“enjoyed”是過去時，表示我享受了觀看大象的時光。-“had”和“took”是過去時，表示我們午餐并拍了照片。-“was”是過去時，表示整個活動很愉快。第35題

答案：1.was2.went3.enjoyed4.was5.took6.promised7.was8.had

解釋：本題講述了一次山地旅行的經(jīng)歷，使用了過去時描述發(fā)生的事情，同時通過“eventhough”和“although”表達了盡管天氣不好，但依然度過了愉快的時光。第36題

答案：didn’tunderstand,asked,explained,finallyunderstood,felt

解釋：過去時描述了學生遇到問題并尋求幫助的過程。第37題

答案：A.Hehasalotofbooks.

解釋：“Alotof”isusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenouns,buttheverb“have”shouldbeinthethird-personsingularform“has.”第38題

答案：B.Ihaveafewfriends.

解釋："Afew"isusedtoindicateasma