PEP高中3年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題(答案和解釋)

1.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:We_______ourhomeworknow.A.doB.doesC.aredoingD.did2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildesC.ChildrenD.Childeren3.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"?A.Sheammyfriend.B.Sheismyfriend.C.Shearemyfriend.D.Shebemyfriend.4.I__________(1)mybestfriend,Mike,atschoolyesterday.He__________(2)methathe__________(3)anewpetrabbit.I__________(4)veryhappyforhim.He__________(5)toshowittomeafterschool.WhenI__________(6)hishouse,we__________(7)therabbitinhisbackyard.It__________(8)socute!I__________(9)togetapetlikethatsomeday.It__________(10)agreatday.5.IfI__________(1)moretime,I__________(2)helpyouwithyourhomework.ButI__________(3)haveenoughtimetodaybecauseI__________(4)studyformyexam.I__________(5)ifIfinishmyworkearly,I__________(6)helpyoulater.6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"either...or"correctly?A.Youcaneithergobybusorwalk.B.Youcaneithergobybusorwalking.C.Youcaneithergoingbybusorwalk.D.Youcaneithergobybusortowalk.7.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Ihavevisitedhimyesterday.B.Ivisithimyesterday.C.Ivisitedhimyesterday.D.Iwasvisitedhimyesterday.8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?A.Ihavebeenreadingfortwohours.B.Ireadeveryday.C.Iwillreadlater.D.Iamreadingrightnow.9.Choosethecorrectpreposition:"Wearegoing__________thepark."A.toB.inC.onD.at10.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"few"?A.Therearefewapplesleftinthebasket.B.Thereareafewapplesleftinthebasket.C.Therearefewwaterinthebottle.D.Thereareafewwaterinthebottle.11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastperfecttense?A.IhadeatenbreakfastbeforeIwenttoschool.B.IatebreakfastbeforeIwenttoschool.C.IwaseatingbreakfastbeforeIwenttoschool.D.IhaveeatenbreakfastbeforeIwenttoschool.12.Bythetimewe__________(arrive)atthetheater,themovie__________(already,start)We__________(miss)thebeginning,sowe__________(go)totheticketofficetogetourticketsforthenextshowThestaff__________(tell)usthatthere__________(be)anotherscreeningin30minutesWe__________(decide)towaitforthenextone.13.Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence:Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.rain14.Whichwordisanadjectiveinthissentence:"Theweatheriscoldtoday."?A.WeatherB.IsC.ColdD.Today15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shehasreadthebookyesterday.B.Shehasreadingthebookyesterday.C.Shereadthebookyesterday.D.Shereadsthebookyesterday.16.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepastperfecttense?A.IhadatedinnerbeforeIwenttotheparty.B.IhadeatendinnerbeforeIwenttotheparty.C.IeatendinnerbeforeIwenttotheparty.D.IeatdinnerbeforeIwenttotheparty.17.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"We__________atestnextweek."A.haveB.havingC.willhaveD.had18.Whichsentenceisinthepastperfecttense?A.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforehecame.B.Ifinishedmyhomeworkbeforehecame.C.Iamfinishingmyhomework.D.Iwillfinishmyhomework.19.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"many"?A.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.B.Therearemanywaterinthebottle.C.Therearemanyriceonthetable.D.Therearemanytimetofinishthetask.20.Choosethecorrectpreposition:Thecatis__________thebox.A.inB.atC.onD.under21.We__________(not/see)themovieyet,butwe__________(plan)towatchitthisweekendIt__________(be)apopularmovie,andmanyofmyfriends__________(recommend)it.22.Lastnight,whenI__________(1)myhomework,I__________(2)aloudnoisefromoutside.I__________(3)outofthewindowand__________(4)somepeople__________(5)inthestreet.They__________(6)tobehavingaparty.There__________(7)balloonsandcolorfullightseverywhere.I__________(8)alittlecurious,soI__________(9)togooutand__________(10)withthem.ButthenI__________(11)itwasgettinglate,soI__________(12)tofinishmyhomeworkinstead.23.I__________(1)__________(already/finish)myhomeworkbeforeI__________(2)__________(go)totheparty.AfterI__________(3)__________(arrive)attheparty,I__________(4)__________(see)myfriendsdancingand__________(5)__________(join)them.24.Choosethecorrectanswer:Myparents_______toworkbycareveryday.A.goesB.goC.aregoingD.isgoing25.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.Ihavetwochilds.B.Ihavetwochildren.C.Ihavetwochild.D.Ihavetwochildrens.26.Theteacher__________(teach)usanewlessontomorrow.27.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectwordorder?A.Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.B.Healreadyhasfinishedhishomework.C.Alreadyhehasfinishedhishomework.D.Hashealreadyfinishedhishomework?28.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectforaskingaboutalocation?A.Whereisthelibrary?B.Wherearethelibrary?C.Wherethelibraryis?D.Wheredoesthelibrary?29.Myfather__________(work)inahospitalformanyyearsHe__________(always,tell)methathelpingpeopleisthemostimportantthinginlifeHe__________(say)thathe__________(enjoy)hisworkverymuchbecausehe__________(make)adifferenceinothers’livesHowever,he__________(not,like)workingonweekends,buthe__________(have)todoitsometimes.30.Everyday,Sarah__________(1)(go)toschoolbybus.She__________(2)(leave)homeat7:30inthemorning.Usually,she__________(3)(arrive)atschoolbefore8:00.Intheafternoon,she__________(4)(finish)herhomework,andthenshe__________(5)(go)toplaybasketballwithherfriends.Sarah__________(6)(like)playingsports,especiallybasketball,becauseit__________(7)(make)herfeelhappy.31.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectfuturetense?A.Iwillgoingtothepartytomorrow.B.Iamgoingtothepartytomorrow.C.Igotothepartytomorrow.D.Iwillgotothepartytomorrow.32.Lastyear,ourschool__________(1.organize)acharityeventtoraisemoneyforchildreninneed.We__________(2.sell)books,toys,andclothes,andallthemoneywe__________(3.collect)__________(4.donate)tothecharity.Manystudents__________(5.help)withtheevent,andthey__________(6.work)reallyhard.Theevent__________(7.be)agreatsuccess,andwe__________(8.feel)proudofwhatwe__________(9.achieve).33.Ialways__________(get)upat7:00inthemorning,butthismorningI__________(wake)uplate.I__________(miss)thebusandI__________(have)totakeataxitoschool.WhenI__________(arrive)atschool,thefirstclass__________(already/start),andI__________(feel)embarrassed.34.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“Heis__________thanhisclassmates.”A.smarterB.smartC.smartestD.moresmarter35.I’msureshe______(pass)thetestbecauseshestudiedhard.36.Whichsentenceusesthefuturetensecorrectlytotalkaboutaplanorintention?A.Iwillgototheparklater.B.Iwillgoingtotheparklater.C.Iwillgonetotheparklater.D.Iwilltogototheparklater.37.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheisreadingabooknow.B.Shereadsabooknow.C.Shewillreadabooknow.D.Shereadingabooknow.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"too"correctly?A.Thesoupistoohotformetoeat.B.Thesouptooishotformetoeat.C.Thesouphottooisformetoeat.D.Thesoupformeistoohottoeat.39.I__________(be)toBeijingtwiceThefirsttimeI__________(go)there,I__________(visit)theGreatWallIt__________(be)amazing!ThesecondtimeI__________(go)there,I__________(see)theForbiddenCityBothtrips__________(be)fantastic,andI__________(want)tovisitmoreplacesinChina.40.I__________(1)myhomeworkwhenmyfriend__________(2)me.She__________(3)thatshe__________(4)ticketstoaconcert,andshe__________(5)ifIwantedtogowithher.I__________(6)Ihadtofinishmyhomeworkfirst,sowe__________(7)theconcerttogetherafterI__________(8)mywork.Theconcert__________(9)amazing,andwe__________(10)togoagainnextyear.41.Whichsentenceuses"less"correctly?A.Ihavelessbooksthanshedoes.B.Ihavelesswaterthanshedoes.C.Ihavelessfriendsthanshedoes.D.Ihavelessapplesthanshedoes.42.Myfather__________(1)adoctor.He__________(2)tothehospitaleveryday.He__________(3)hardtohelpsickpeople.Mymother__________(4)ateacher.She__________(5)atschooleveryday.We__________(6)ahappyfamily.43.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofamodalverb?A.CanB.GoC.DoD.Be44.Theteacher______(ask)ustofinishthehomeworkbyFridayI______(start)workingonityesterday,andI______(already/complete)halfoftheexercisesIthinkI______(be)abletofinishitbytomorrow.45.Whichofthefollowingisacountablenoun?A.WaterB.RiceC.AppleD.Money46.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Icantoswimverywell.B.Icanswimmingverywell.C.Icanswimverywell.D.Icanswamverywell.47.Choosethecorrectanswer:I_______myhomeworknow.A.isdoingB.aredoingC.amdoingD.doing48.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectwordorderforaquestioninthepresentsimpletense?A.Doesheplayingfootball?B.Heplaysfootball?C.Doesheplayfootball?D.Hedoesplayfootball?49.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"there"correctly?A.Therearetwobooksonthetable.B.Thereistwobooksonthetable.C.Therebetwobooksonthetable.D.Therebeistwobooksonthetable.50.WhichsentencecorrectlyusesthePresentPerfecttensetodescribeanexperiencethathashappenedinthepastandisrelevanttothepresent?A.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.B.Isawthatmoviebefore.C.Ihavesawthatmoviebefore.D.Iamseeingthatmoviebefore.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：C.aredoing

解釋?zhuān)壕渥用枋龅氖钦谶M(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“aredoing”。第2題

答案：C.Children

解釋?zhuān)?Children"istheirregularpluralformof"child."第3題

答案：B.Sheismyfriend.

解釋?zhuān)篢hecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"forasingularsubjectis"is."第4題

答案：1.saw2.told3.had4.was5.wanted6.visited7.played8.was9.want10.was

解釋?zhuān)哼@道題描述的是一次見(jiàn)面的經(jīng)歷，時(shí)態(tài)使用了過(guò)去時(shí)和未來(lái)時(shí)。第5題

答案：1.had2.would3.don’t4.haveto5.will6.will

解釋?zhuān)骸癶ad”是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。-“would”是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示假設(shè)的結(jié)果。-“don’t”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間。-“haveto”表示必須做某事。-“will”是將來(lái)時(shí)，表示對(duì)未來(lái)的預(yù)期。第6題

答案：A.Youcaneithergobybusorwalk.

解釋?zhuān)?Either...or"presentstwoalternatives,andbothpartsshouldbeinthesamegrammaticalform(e.g.,baseverbform"go"and"walk").第7題

答案：C.Ivisitedhimyesterday.

解釋?zhuān)?Yesterday"indicatesthepast,sothepasttense"visited"isusedhere.第8題

答案：A.Ihavebeenreadingfortwohours.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentperfectcontinuoustensedescribesanactionthatbeganinthepastandisstillcontinuing,formedwith"have/hasbeen+verb-ing."第9題

答案：A.to

解釋?zhuān)?To"isusedwhenindicatingmovementtowardsadestination.第10題

答案：B.Thereareafewapplesleftinthebasket.

解釋?zhuān)?Few"isusedwithcountablenouns,and"afew"indicatesasmallnumberbutmorethanone.第11題

答案：A.IhadeatenbreakfastbeforeIwenttoschool.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction,andisformedwith"had"+pastparticiple.第12題

答案：arrived,hadalreadystarted,hadmissed,went,told,was,decided

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考察了過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)的運(yùn)用。動(dòng)作發(fā)生的順序需要通過(guò)過(guò)去完成時(shí)（“hadstarted”，“hadmissed”）來(lái)體現(xiàn)，而其他描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。第13題

答案：B.rains

解釋?zhuān)簵l件句中，當(dāng)表示真實(shí)的條件時(shí)，主句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第14題

答案：C.Cold

解釋?zhuān)?Cold"isanadjectivedescribingthenoun"weather."第15題

答案：C.Shereadthebookyesterday.

解釋?zhuān)?Yesterday"indicatesaspecifictimeinthepast,soweusethepastsimpletense("read").第16題

答案：B.IhadeatendinnerbeforeIwenttotheparty.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepastperfecttenseisformedwith"had"+pastparticiple."Eaten"isthecorrectpastparticipleof"eat."第17題

答案：C.willhave

解釋?zhuān)?Willhave"isusedtoindicatefutureactions.第18題

答案：A.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforehecame.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactioncompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast,formedwith"had+pastparticiple."第19題

答案：A.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.

解釋?zhuān)?Many"isusedwithcountablenouns,like"people,""books,"and"apples."第20題

答案：A.in

解釋?zhuān)?In"表示在里面，適用于"inthebox"。第21題

答案：haven’tseen,areplanning,is,haverecommended

解釋?zhuān)骸癶aven’tseen”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示到目前為止沒(méi)有看過(guò)；“areplanning”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示計(jì)劃中的事情；“is”是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示電影的狀態(tài)；“haverecommended”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示已做的推薦。第22題

答案：1.wasdoing2.heard3.looked4.saw5.dancing6.seemed7.were8.was9.wanted10.talk11.remembered12.decided

解釋?zhuān)?."wasdoing"是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“昨晚我正在做作業(yè)”。2."heard"是過(guò)去式，表示“我聽(tīng)到外面有響聲”。3."looked"是過(guò)去式，表示“我朝窗外看”。4."saw"是過(guò)去式，表示“我看見(jiàn)一些人在街上”。5."dancing"是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示“他們正在跳舞”。6."seemed"是過(guò)去式，表示“他們似乎在開(kāi)派對(duì)”。7."were"是過(guò)去式，表示“到處都是氣球和彩燈”。8."was"是過(guò)去式，表示“我有點(diǎn)好奇”。9."wanted"是過(guò)第23題

答案：答案與解析

解釋?zhuān)?.hadalreadyfinished—過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前完成的動(dòng)作。2.went—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。3.arrived—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。4.saw—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的觀察。5.joined—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的參與。第24題

答案：B.go

解釋?zhuān)壕渥又髡Z(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)“myparents”，所以動(dòng)詞使用“go”。第25題

答案：B.Ihavetwochildren.

解釋?zhuān)?Children"isthecorrectpluralformof"child."Itisanirregularpluralnoun.第26題

答案：willteach

解釋?zhuān)哼@是一個(gè)未來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句子，表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第27題

答案：A.Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.

解釋?zhuān)篒nasentencewith"already,"itiscommonlyplacedbeforethemainverbbutaftertheauxiliaryverb"has."第28題

答案：A.Whereisthelibrary?

解釋?zhuān)篢hecorrectstructureforaskingaboutaplaceis"Whereis[subject]?"第29題

答案：hasworked,alwaystells,says,enjoys,makes,doesn’tlike,has

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考察了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的運(yùn)用，描述了父親的工作經(jīng)歷和生活態(tài)度。第30題

答案：1.goes2.leaves3.arrives4.finishes5.goes6.likes7.makes

解釋?zhuān)?goes"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示她每天的常規(guī)活動(dòng)。-"leaves"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示她每天早上離開(kāi)家的時(shí)間。-"arrives"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示她通常在早上8點(diǎn)前到達(dá)學(xué)校。-"finishes"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示她通常做完作業(yè)的時(shí)間。-"goes"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示她放學(xué)后去打籃球。-"likes"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示她喜歡打籃球。-"makes"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示籃球讓她感到開(kāi)心。第31題

答案：D.Iwillgotothepartytomorrow.

解釋?zhuān)?Willgo"isthecorrectfuturetenseconstruction.Theotheroptionsuseincorrectverbforms.第32題

答案：1.organized2.sold3.collected4.wasdonated5.helped6.worked7.was8.felt9.hadachieved

解釋?zhuān)?.使用過(guò)去時(shí)“organized”表示去年組織的事件。-2.使用過(guò)去時(shí)“sold”表示過(guò)去賣(mài)出的物品。-3.使用過(guò)去時(shí)“collected”表示過(guò)去收集的動(dòng)作。-4.使用過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“wasdonated”表示捐贈(zèng)的動(dòng)作。-5.使用過(guò)去時(shí)“helped”表示過(guò)去的幫助。-6.使用過(guò)去時(shí)“worked”表示過(guò)去的工作。-7.使用過(guò)去時(shí)“was”表示事件的狀態(tài)。-8.使用過(guò)去時(shí)“felt”表示過(guò)去的感覺(jué)。-9.使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)“hadachieved”表第33題

答案：1.get2.woke3.missed4.had5.arrived6.hadalreadystarted7.felt

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考查了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)。日?；顒?dòng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述昨天或今天發(fā)生的事件使用過(guò)去時(shí)，描述在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。第34題

答案：A.smarter

解釋?zhuān)篢hecomparativeformof"smart"is"smarter."第35題

答案：willpass

解釋?zhuān)哼@是表示對(duì)未來(lái)事情的預(yù)測(cè)，使用將來(lái)時(shí)“will+動(dòng)詞原形”。第36題

答案：A.Iwillgototheparklater.

解釋?zhuān)篢hefuturetenseisformedwith"will"plusthebaseformoftheverb(go)."Willgoing"isincorrect.第37題

答案：A.