咸寧市2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語（本試卷共8頁，滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘）注意事項1.答卷前，請將自已的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。答案寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3，非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，答案寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分（30分）第一節(jié)聽短對話，選擇圖片。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）下面你將聽到5段短對話，根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D、E、F六個選項中，選出與你所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對話聽一遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________6.________第二節(jié)聽短對話。選擇答案。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面五段對話，根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出回答問題的最佳選項。每段對話聽兩遍。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.LifeinAmerica.B.WeatherinSanya.C.Plansforthewinterholidays.7.HowoftendoesJohngotothegym?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.8WhatdidJimusetodo?A.Playsports.B.Listentomusic.C.Readbooks.9.wherewasMrLeeyesterdaymorning?A.Inhisoffice.B.Inthemeetingroom.C.Intheclassroom.10.Whatwilltheyhavefordinner?A.Sandwichesandbeef.B.Riceandchicken.C.Riceandfish.第三節(jié)聽長對話。選擇答案。（共7小題，每小題1.5分，滿分10.5分）下面你將聽到3段長對話，概據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容。從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出回答問題的最佳選項。每段對話聽兩遍。聽對話，回答以下各小題。11.Whatseemstobetheboy’sproblem?A.Makingfriends.B.Cleaningbisroom.C.GettingalongwithCharlie.12.Whatmaythegirldonext?A.Dosomecleaning.B.Listentomusic.C.TalktoCharlie.聽對話，回答以下各小題。13.Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereonthefarm?A.2.B.3.C.4.14.Whowillgotothefarm?A.Bold.B.Helen.C.BoldandHelen.聽對話，回答以下各小題。15.HowdidSamusetorelax?A.Bydoingsports.B.Bylisteningtomusic.C.Byplayingcomputergames.16.WhydidSamdobadlyinhislessons?A.Becauseheoftensleptinclass.B.Becauseheoftenaskedforleave.C.Becausehewasillinhospitalforalongtime.17.WhatwillSamdo?A.Checkhiseyesoften.B.Domoresportsandstudyharder.C.Saysorrytohisparentsandteachers.第四節(jié)聽短文，填寫表格。（共3小題，每小題1.5分，滿分4.5分）下面你將聽到一段短文，根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，填寫表格中所缺單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文聽兩遍。ThefirepracticeWhen:This18afternoon.Howlong:About19minutes.Safetyrules:l.Gooutoftheclassroomasquicklyaspossible.2.Leavetheclassroomthroughthefrontdoor.3.Standtogetheronthesquarebythelibrary.4.Keep20duringthefirepractice.筆試部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中。選出最佳選項，填入空白處。Oncetherewasanelephant.Shedidn’thaveanyfriends.Formanydays,theelephantwalked____1____theforesttolookforfriends.Oneday,shesawamonkeyandasked,“Canwebefriends?”Themonkeydidn’tthinkmoreandanswered____2____,“Youcan’tclimbtrees,soIcan’tbeyourfriend.”Theelephantfelt____3____butshewentonwalking.Thenshesawa____4____.Sheaskedhim,“CanImakefriendswithyou?”Therabbit____5____theelephantandanswered,“You’retoobigtogetinto____6____house.Youcan’tbemyfriend.”Theelephantsaidnothingandlatershe____7____afrog(青蛙).Sheasked,“Doyouwanttobemyfriend?”Thefroganswered,“You’rebigand____8____.Youcan’tjumplikeme.I’msorrythatyoucan’tbemyfriend.”Theelephantwentonaskingtheanimalsontheway.However,shealwaysgotthesame____9____.Shefeltsadanddidn’tknow____10____todo.Thefollowingday,theelephantsawotheranimals____11____fast.Akoalatoldherthatahungrytigerwasrunningafteralltheanimals.Theelephantwantedto____12____theanimals.Shestoodonherlegsand____13____atthetigerloudly(大聲地).Thetigerfelt____14____andranawayquickly.____15____theanimalssawwhattheelephantdid,theyallsaidsorrytoher.Theyknewtheelephantwaskindandtheymadefriendswithher.1.A.with B.from C.below D.through2.A.quickly B.hardly C.easily D.luckily3.A.hungry B.sad C.tired D.bored4.A.hen B.pig C.rabbit D.tiger5.A.blewout B.lookedat C.calledback D.cutup6.A.my B.your C.her D.their7.A.woke B.moved C.saved D.met8.A.thin B.heavy C.young D.round9A.activity B.answer C.mind D.point10.A.what B.how C.which D.where11.A.riding B.jumping C.flying D.running12.A.feed B.kill C.follow D.help13.A.played B.slept C.shouted D.talked14.A.lovely B.afraid C.special D.popular15.A.But B.Although C.If D.When二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀選擇。閱讀以下三篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項。AChinahasalonghistoryofover5000years.WhatcanstandforChinainforeignstudents’eyes?Thereisareportabouttheopinions(觀點)ofsomeforeignstudents.Tom,AmericaTheGreatWallisasymbol(象征)ofChinainmyeyes.It’soneoftheancientwallsintheworld.IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfamilylastyear.Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenerywhenwegottothetop.Jill,CanadaChinaisthenameofacountry.Buttheword“china”alsomeansporcelain(瓷器).IthinkporcelainisthesymbolofChina.Chinesepeopleinventedit,soChinaiscalled“thenationofporcelain”.Chineseporcelainissoldathomeandabroad(在國外).Itissobeautifulthatallmyfamilylikeit.IevenhaveaChineseporcelainvase(花瓶)inmybedroom.Grace,FranceInmyeyes,chopsticks(筷子)canstandforChina.Theyarequitedifferentfromourtableware(餐具)—forksandknives.Itishardbutfunformetolearnhowtousechopsticks.IboughtsomebeautifulchopsticksasgiftswhenIreturnedtoFrance.Joe,EnglandWhenIthinkofChina,dumplingscomeintomymind.FamiliesinChinaalwaysgettogetherandmakedumplingsduringfestivals.WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina,IleanedhowtomakedumplingsfrommyChinesefriends.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itwasawonderfulexperience.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scenery”mean?A.照片 B.風(fēng)景 C.圖畫 D.回憶17.InJill’seyes,________canstandforChina.A.theGreatWall B.chopsticks C.porcelain D.dumplings18.AccordingtoGrace,whatcanweknow?A.It’seasyforhertousechopsticks.B.TherearenoforksandknivesinChina.C.Sheboughtsomechopsticksaspresents.D.SomeFrenchpeoplealsousechopsticksastableware.19.Accordingtothearticle,whichfestivalmayJoewanttoattend(參加)most?A.DragonBoatFestival. B.SpringFestival. C.Christmas. D.Mid-AutumnFestival.20.Thepassagemaycomefroma________.A.storybook B.textbook C.newspaper D.fashionmagazineBThereoncelivedapoorboycalledMaLiang.Hedreamedthatanoldmangavehimamagicpaintbrushthatcouldbringpaintings(畫)tolife.Theoldmantoldhimthathemustuseittohelppoorpeople.MaLiangfoundthemagicpaintbrushonhisdeskwhenhewokeup.Hebegantohelppeopleinthevillage.Hepaintedariversopeoplecouldwatertheircrops(莊稼).Hepaintedfoodforfarmersandtheirfamilies.Arichmanwantedthemagicpaintbrushsohestole(偷)itfromMaLiang.Notoneoftherichman’spaintingscametolife.Thismadehimveryangry.MaLiangvisitedtherichman’shouse.ThemantoldMaLianghemustpaintapicturebeforehecouldleave.TherichmanaskedhimtopaintagoldenmountainbutMaLiangpaintedablueseainstead.ThismadetherichmanveryangryandheshoutedatMaLiangtopainthimthemountain.MaLiangpaintedthemountainbutitwasalongwayacrossthesea.Therichmanaskedhimtopaintaboat.Hegotintotheboat.MaLiangpaintedabigwave(浪)tobreaktheboat.Peopleinthevillageneversawtherichmanagain.MaLianglivedahappylifeandwentonhelpingpoorpeoplewithhismagicpaintbrush.21.WhogaveMaLiangthemagicpaintbrush?A.Anoldman. B.Apoorman. C.Afarmer. D.Arichman.22.WhatdidMaLiangpainttohelppeopleinthevillage?A. B.C. D.23.WhydidMaLiangpaintabigwave?A.Tobreaktheboat. B.Tomaketheseamorebeautiful.C.Tomaketherichmanseethewave. D.Tosendtherichmantothegoldenmountain.24.Whichofthefollowingistherightorder(順序)ofthestory?①Therichmandied.②MaLiangpaintedabluesea.③MaLiangpaintedagoldenmountain.④Therichmanstolethemagicpaintbrush.A.④③②① B.④②③① C.②③④① D.③②①④25.Accordingtothestory,theword“________”canbestdescribe(描述)MaLiang.A.quiet B.cool C.smart D.happyCManypeoplearounduslikekeepingcatsastheirpets.Butdoyouthinkyouknowthemalot?Maybenot.Catsliketoeatmiceandfishforsomereason.PeoplekepttheearliestcatsinEgypt(埃及),mainlybecausetheycouldcatchmiceeasily.Inthosedays,peopleinEgyptoftenatefishfromtheNileRiver.Theysharedthefishwiththeircats.That’swhythesmelloffishalsointerestscatsalotlater.Butthereisanotherreason.Catsneedalotoftaurine(牛磺酸)toseeclearlyatnight.Andmiceandfishjusthavethetaurinetheyneed,socatseatthembecauseoftheirownneeds.Lotsofpeopleliketoeatfish,buttheymightbeafraidoffishbones.Whenyouseeacateatingfish,youmusthaveaquestion:Whyarecatsnotafraidoffishbones?Infact,whencatseatfish,theirspecialtongues(舌頭)willhelpthemnottoeatfishbones.Thecats’esophaguses(食道)arealsodifferent.Theycaneasilyspitoutthefishbonesintheirstomachs.Thereasonwhycatsareafraidofwatermightgobacktotheirancestors(祖先).Theancestorsofcatshadtoliveoutside.Whentheydrankwaterfromtheriver,theywereafraidofbeingcaughtbyotherdangerousanimals.Soeverytimetheydrankit,theywereverycarefulandworried.AndthishabitstillstaysintheirDNAnow.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26.WhatanimalsdidcatsoftencatchbeforepeopleinEgyptkeptthem?A.Worms. B.Fish. C.Mice. D.Birds.27.Whydocatsdobetterineatingfishthanpeople?A.Becausetheyarecleverer.B.Becausetheylikeeatingfishbones.C.Becausetheirstomachsaredifferent.D.Becausetheirtonguesandesophagusesaredifferent.28.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Whycatsareafraidofwater. B.Howcatsdrinkwateroutside.C.Whatcats’ancestorslikedoing. D.Whatcatswereafraidofinthepast.29.Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.30.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Funanimals B.FactsaboutcatsC.Bestfoodforcats D.Bestpetsforpeople閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。(每個選項只用一次，選項中有一項為多余選項。)DoyoumakearesolutiononNewYear’sDay?Howtomakeagoodresolution?___31___☆Planfortheresolution.Itisnotenoughtohaveagoal(目標).Youneedtothinkoutsomerightstepsfortheresolution.Somakeyourplan.___32___Andit’llalsotellyouhowtomakethegoalcometrueatlast.Makingaplanisveryimportant.☆___33___Ifyoumakeyourplanlater,youmayforgetyourresolutiongradually(逐漸地).It’simportantthatyoustartmakingyourplanrightnow.☆___34___Youshouldwritedownyourresolutionandplaninsomeplaces,suchasanotebookoryourdiary.☆Think“yeararound”notjust“NewYear’s”.Youcan’tfinishanythinginoneday.Youmakearesolutioninoneday.___35___Itmayneedahundredsmallsteps.NewYear’sresolutionshouldbeastart.Youmustkeepahabitofmakingyourresolutioncometruegradually.A.Makeyourplanrightnow.B.Maybethefollowingadvicecanhelpyou.C.Itdoesn’tmeanyoumustfinishitinoneday.D.Agoodplanwilltellyouwhattodonext.E.It’simportanttomakeresolutionsforpeople.F.Writedownyourresolutionandplan.三、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~并用其適當形式填空，使短文通順、意義完整。每空僅填一詞，每詞僅用一次。andoffslowspendstartduringmemberstrongsuccessactivityWhatwasthelifeofChineseastronauts(宇航員)inspace(太空)like?Infact,theylivedasimilarlifetous.Theyalsoworkedregular(固定的)hoursinspaceandhadfreetimetorelax.ForthethreeChineseastronauts,theirwork____36____at8:00am.Atabout8:00pm,theyreviewed(回顧)aday’swork.Everyweek,theyhadoneday____37____.NieHaisheng,oneofthethreeastronauts,toldthereportersthatthey____38____halfthedaycleaning.Besides,LiuBoming,anotherastronaut,saidtheyhadmany____39____.“Welistenedtomusicwhilerunning____40____.Wealsoplayedping-ponganduploadedvideos,”saidLiu.Thethreeastronautstalkedtotheirfamily____41____atweekends.“Weallcalledhometotellthemweweresafe,”saidTangHongbo.“Iwasveryhappytocallmyfamily____42____feltclosebytalkingtothem.Thathelpedusfeellesslonely____43____thespaceflight(航行),”headded.Beforetheirspacetripendedoneoftheirmainjobswastopreparefortheextravehicularspacesuits(艙外航天服).Niesaid,“Wealsoneededtomakeourbodiesmuch____44____byexercising.Wehadtodoeverythingwelltobe_____45_____.四、讀寫結(jié)合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題。（注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathe(呼吸)faster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youhide(隱藏)youranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt(疼痛).Infactit’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasparents,ateacher,etc.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug(擁抱);goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Don’tletyourangercontrolyou.46.Angerisjustakindof______________.（1個詞以內(nèi)）47.Youmayfeelangrywhen_____________________________________.（列舉一項，10個詞以內(nèi)）48.Ifyouhideyourangerinyourheart,youmay___________________________.（10個詞以內(nèi)）49.Whenyoustarttofeelangry,youcan________________________________.（列舉兩項，15個詞以內(nèi)）50.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?_____________________________________（20個詞以內(nèi)）第二節(jié)書面表達（共1題，滿分15分）51.溫馨提示：（作文書寫于答題卡卷II規(guī)定的位置）大家都知道，要想保持健康的身體，我們必須養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣。請以GoodLivingHabits為題，寫一篇關(guān)于你對如何使人們更健康的建議的短文。內(nèi)容要點：1.可以從日常生活中的一些習(xí)慣提出一些建議。比如：健康飲食與運動。2.內(nèi)容貼近生活，自由發(fā)揮的空間大，可以適當發(fā)揮。寫作要求：1.語句通順，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范。2.70詞左右，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。GoodLivingHabitsEveryoneknowsgoodlivinghabitsaregoodforourhealth.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________咸寧市2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語參考答案聽力部分（30分）（聽力答案省略）筆試部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中。選出最佳選項，填入空白處。【1~15題答案】【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.C5.B