PAGEPAGE5話(huà)題5學(xué)校與學(xué)校生活主題語(yǔ)篇閱讀Ⅰ.[2019·朝陽(yáng)一模]完形填空ASpecialTestOnedayateacherenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforatest.Theywaitedattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theteacherhandedoutthequestionpaperswiththetextfacingdownasusual.Whenhehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto1overthepaperandbegin.

Toeveryone’ssurprise,therewerenoquestions,justablackdot(圓點(diǎn))inthecenterofthe2.Seeingtheexpressiononeveryone’sface,theteachersaid,“Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere.”

The3studentsgotstartedontheinexplicable(費(fèi)解的)task.Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookalltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthemwithnoexceptions4theblackdot,tryingtoexplainitsposition(位置)inthemiddleofthepaper.

Afterallhadbeenread,theclassroomwassilent.Theteacherbegantoexplain5,“Iamnotgoingto6youonthis.Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper.Everyonefocusedon(聚焦于)theblackdotandthesamehappensinourlives.Wehavethewhitepapertoobserve(觀(guān)察)andenjoy,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkdots.”

“Ourlifeisajourneywithloveandcare.Wealwayshave7tocelebrate:naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus.However,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkdots:thehealthproblems,therelationshipwithparents.Thedarkdotsareverysmallcomparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthat8ourminds.Takeyoureyesawayfromtheblackdotsinyourlife.Behappyandenjoyeverymoment!”

()1.A.turn B.take C.get D.go()2.A.desk B.paper C.floor D.classroom()3.A.moved B.tired C.excited D.confused()4.A.pictured B.described C.predicted D.circled()5.A.cheerfully B.angrily C.hurriedly D.patiently()6.A.grade B.respect C.force D.require()7.A.problems B.lessons C.reasons D.choices()8.A.control B.enrich C.pollute D.changeⅡ.[2019·平谷一模]閱讀理解Schoolhomeworkanduseofelectronicdevicesaremajorcauses,areportsays.Morethan60percentofchildrenandteensdonotgetadequatesleep,whichcanputtheirhealthatrisk,accordingtoareportreleasedonSundaybytheChineseSleepResearchSociety.Nearly63percentofChineseyouthsaged6to17sleeplessthaneighthoursaday,accordingtothereport.Among13to17-year-oldsthefigureismorethan81percent.ThereportwasbasedonasurveyattheendoflastyearandinJanuary.Itcoverednearly70,000childrenandteensaged6to17acrosstheChinesemainland,HongKong,MacaoandTaiwan.Thereportfoundthattheheavyschoolhomeworkloadandthepopularizationofelectronicdeviceswerethetwotopcausesfortheinadequatesleep.FromMondaytoThursday,8.4percentofthegroupwouldstillbebusywiththeirhomeworkafter11pm.Morethan41percentofchildrenandteenagerswhosleeptoolittleuseelectronicdevicessuchascomputertabletsandmobilephones,thesurveyfound,andyouthswhoseparentsusesmartphonesinfrontofthemaremorelikelytohavelesssleep.Otherfactors,suchasnoiseandlightpollution,contributedtotheproblem,thereportsaid.Thesurveyalsoindicatedthatgoodsleepresultsinhigherefficiencyinstudy.Studentswhosleeplongergenerallyfinishhomeworkintwoandthreehoursperday,whilethosewhosleeplessrequirefourtosixhours.GaoXuemei,vice-presidentofthesociety,saidstudieshaveshownthatdecreasing(減少)sleepingtimeforchildrenandteenagershasbeenaglobaltrendinthepast10years,buttheproblemappearstobeworseinEastAsia,includingChina,largelyduetoaheavierloadofschoolhomework.“Lack(缺失)ofsleepamongchildrenandteenagersdeserveshighattention,becauseitcanseriouslyaffecttheirhealthandgrowth,”shesaid.Suchagroupshouldsleepatleasteighthoursaday,sheadded.“Sleeppromotesgrowth,protectsthebrainandimprovestheimmune(免疫)system,”shesaid.“Long-termdeprivationofsleepwillbringrisksofdiseasesandconditionssuchasdementiaandcauselastinghealthdamage.”9.Theword“adequate”inParagraph1probablymeans. ()

A.enough B.muchC.necessary D.desired10.Fromthepassagewecanlearn. ()

A.themorechildrensleep,thehighertheirgradesareB.parentsinfluencetheirchildrenlessiftheyusesmartphonesC.noiseandlightpollutionplayanimportantroleinthesleepingproblemD.childreninEastAsiamaylackmoresleepthanthoseinotherpartsoftheworld11.Thewriterwantsbythepassage. ()

A.tofindoutthereasonsforyouths’inadequatesleepB.tostopchildrenandteenagersusingelectronicdevicesC.ustocutdownchildrenandteenagers’heavyschoolhomeworkD.ustopayhighattentiontolackofsleepamongchildrenandteenagersⅢ.回答問(wèn)題TodayinourP.E.class,weallhadtoplaybasketball.Thereareonly7girlsinourP.E.class,sotheclassismostlyboys.Andbecausewe’regirls,theydon’treallylikeus.Wehatebasketball,andtheyhateus.Soweaskedthemifwecouldsitonthechairsandnotplay.Theyagreed,andsowetalkedandlaughedhappilyonthechairs.Well,today,justwhileallthegirlsweretalkinghappily,theP.E.teachercamein.Angrily,helookedatalltheboysrunningaroundwiththebasketball.Seeingthatnotagirlwasplaying,helookedatus.Shakinghishead,heblewhiswhistle(哨子).Everyonelookedup.Wewereallsurprised.“Whyaren’tyouplaying?”heaskedus.“Well,theysaidthatwedidn’thavetoplay,Mr.Backus!”Wequicklyblamed(歸咎于)theboys,afraidtogetintotrouble.“What?Theydidn’twanttoplay!”Theboysdidn’twanttogetintotrouble,either.Mr.Backustoldustogetupandmadeallofusrunaroundtheplaygroundfor5minutes.Later,hemadeussitdownandlistentohim.Theboyscomplained,buthemadethemlistenanyway.“AmIeverunfairtoyou?”heasked.Weallshookourheads.Itwastrue.Mr.BackuswasthenicestP.E.teacherever!Henevershoutedandcomplained.Hewasjustnice.“Well,thenIhopeyouarefairtome.Idon’tcarewhosefault(錯(cuò)誤)itwas.Oneperson’sfault,thewholeclass’sfault.Understand?”Wenoddedandwaited.Itwastheonlythingheeveraskedustodo:tobefair.Itwasnotmuch;itwasnotanything.Sowelistenedon.“ThistimeIcatchyounotdoinganything,yourunfor5minutes.Nexttime,yourunfor10minutes.It’syourchoice.Youcouldplaygamesorrun.Idon’treallycare,butIthinkyoucare.Remember,oneperson’sfault,thewholeclass’sfault.Gotit?”Aswenoddedagain,heleft.Wecouldseehimsmileasheclosedthedoor.Mr.Backuswasjusttoonice.Thatwaswhywealllikedhimandhecertainlylovedus.12.Dothegirlsintheclasslikebasketball?

13.WhatdidthegirlsdointheirP.E.class?

14.HowlongdidMr.Backusaskthestudentstorun?

15.WhatdidthestudentsthinkofMr.Backus?

16.WhatdidMr.Backuswanthisstudentstolearnfromhislesson?

【參考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇記敘文。一位老師讓學(xué)生就一張白紙上的一個(gè)黑點(diǎn)來(lái)描述自己所看到的東西,結(jié)果所有的學(xué)生都只關(guān)注到了黑點(diǎn),而忽視了白色的部分。通過(guò)這次測(cè)試,老師想告訴學(xué)生,黑點(diǎn)只是生活中的一部分,不要過(guò)多關(guān)注它,而應(yīng)該多看看生活中的白色部分,這樣生活才會(huì)變得更好。1.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“Theteacherhandedoutthequestionpaperswiththetextfacingdownasusu