第7課時(shí)八年級(jí)(上)

Units3~4知識(shí)點(diǎn)1close的用法核心精講過關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)2“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”及“the+比較級(jí)...,the+比較級(jí)...”的用法知識(shí)點(diǎn)3aslongas的用法難點(diǎn)一both與all難點(diǎn)二win與beat難點(diǎn)辨析突破

難點(diǎn)三arrive,get和reach難點(diǎn)四begoodat,begoodwith,begoodfor與begoodto詞匯拓展1.talent(n.)→

talented

(adj.)有才能的;有才干的2.magic(n.)→

magician

(n.)魔術(shù)師3.quiet(adj.)→

quietly

(adv.)輕聲地;輕柔地;安靜地4.clear(adj.)→

clearly

(adv.)清楚地;清晰地;明白地→

clearout

清理5.true(adj.)→

truly

(adv.)真正;確實(shí)必備知識(shí)梳理→

truth

(n.)實(shí)情;事實(shí)→

tellthetruth

說實(shí)話6.serious(adj.)→

seriously

(adv.)嚴(yán)重地;嚴(yán)肅地;認(rèn)真地7.loud(adj.)→

loudly

(adv.)喧鬧地;大聲地;響亮地8.bad(adj.)→

worse

(比較級(jí))更差的;更壞的;更糟的→

worst

(最高級(jí))最差的;最壞的;最糟的9.cheap(adj.)→

cheaply

(adv.)便宜地;低廉地10.compete(v.)→

competition

(n.)比賽;競賽;競爭→

competitor

(n.)參賽者;競爭者→

competewith

與……競爭11.win(v.)→

won

(過去式/過去分詞)獲勝;贏;贏得→

winner

(n.)獲勝者;優(yōu)勝者12.care(v.)→

careful

(adj.)小心的;細(xì)致的;精心的;慎重的→

carefully

(adv.)細(xì)致地;小心地;謹(jǐn)慎地→

careless

(adj.)粗心的;不小心的13.say(v.)→

saying

(n.)諺語;格言;警句→

said

(過去式/過去分詞)說;講14.break(v.)→

broke

(過去式)→

broken

(過去分詞)(使)破;裂;碎;損壞→

takeabreak

休息一下→

breakdown

出故障15.choose(v.)→

chose

(過去式)→

chosen

(過去分詞)選擇;挑選→

choice

(n.)選擇;挑選→

havenochoicebuttodosth.

除了做某事別無選擇16.report(v.)→

reporter

(n.)記者17.comfort(v.)→

comfortable

(adj.)舒服的;舒適的→

comfortably

(adv.)舒服地;舒適地18.serve(v.)→

service

(n.)接待;服務(wù)→

servant

(n.)仆人19.create(v.)→

creative

(adj.)有創(chuàng)造力的;創(chuàng)造性的→

creativity

(n.)創(chuàng)造力20.give(v.)→

gave

(過去式)→

given

(過去分詞)提供;給21.beauty(n.)→

beautiful

(adj.)美麗的;美好的→

beautifully

(adv.)美好地;漂亮地22.rich(adj.)→

poor

(反義詞)窮的;清貧的23.crowded(adj.)→

uncrowded

(反義詞)不擁擠的重點(diǎn)短語1.

careabout

關(guān)心;在意2.

makefriends

交朋友3.

aslongas

只要;既然4.

bedifferentfrom

與……不同;與……有差異5.

bringout

使顯現(xiàn);使表現(xiàn)出6.

thesameas

和……相同;與……一致7.

infact

確切地說;事實(shí)上;實(shí)際上8.

talkabout

談?wù)?.

besimilarto

與……相像的、類似的10.

primaryschool

小學(xué)11.

sofar

到目前為止;迄今為止12.

thanksfor

感謝13.

thinkof

想起;對……有想法14.

howfar

(問到或談及距離時(shí))有多遠(yuǎn);遠(yuǎn)(至)15.

begoodat

擅長……16.

have...incommon

有相同特征;(想法、興趣等方面)相同17.

allkindsof

各種類型的;各種各樣的18.

beupto

是……的職責(zé);由……決定19.

playarole

發(fā)揮作用;有影響20.

makeup

編造(故事、謊言等)21.

take...seriously

認(rèn)真對待……公共標(biāo)識(shí)語及習(xí)慣用語

1.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.好朋友像一面鏡子。2.Friendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalotofthemaslongasthey'regood.朋友像書籍——你不需要太多,只要是好的就行。3.Mybestfriendhelpstobringoutthebestinme.我最好的朋友幫助我展現(xiàn)我最好的一面。4.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.一個(gè)真正的朋友是向你伸出手、觸動(dòng)你心靈的人。情景交際Unit3談?wù)撊说耐饷蔡卣骱腿宋飳Ρ日務(wù)撊说耐饷蔡卣鳌狪sthatSam?—No,that'sTom.SamhaslongerhairthanTom.人物對比1.—IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?—No,sheisn't.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.2.—DoesTaraworkashardasTina?—Yes,shedoes.3.—Who'smorehard-workingatschool?—Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.Unit4談?wù)撓埠煤妥鲗Ρ日務(wù)撓埠?.—Howdoyoulikeitsofar?—It'sfantastic...2.—Whatdoyouthinkof970AM?—Ithink970AMisprettybad.Ithastheworstmusic.作對比1.—What'sthebestmovietheatertogoto?—TownCinema.It'stheclosesttohome.Andyoucanbuyticketsthemostquick-

lythere.2.—Whichistheworstclothesstoreintown?—DreamClothes.It'sworsethanBlueMoon.Ithastheworstservice.重點(diǎn)語法1.形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成及用法。2.both和as...as的用法。3.形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成及用法。一、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thestudentssaidtheywouldgoovertheirnotes

carefully

(careful)before

examssothattheycouldavoidmakingthesamemistakesagain.2.Everybodyshouldfollowtherulesinthemuseum.

Touching

(touch)thepho-

tosisnotallowedhere.3.We're

truly

(true)sorryforbringingyousomuchtroubleduringthesummer

holiday.詞匯語境運(yùn)用4.Youhavedoneagoodjobinthespeech

competition

(compete).Butifyoupaidattentiontoyourbodylanguage,itwouldbebetter.5.Tomisnotawarm-heartedman.Whenwewereintrouble,hejuststoodbyand

laughed

(laugh)atusinsteadofhelping.6.That'stoobad!The

service

(serve)ofthisrestaurantisworsethanbefore,so

wewon'tcomeherenexttime.7.Mysisterlikesmakingfriends.Sheoften

shares

(share)hertoyswiththem.8.DoestheGoldTheatrehave

themostcomfortable

(comfortable)seatsofthe

fiveinyourcity?9.Youcandoitbetterwith

less

(little)moneyand

fewer

(few)people.10.Thefoodmymothercooksismuch

moredelicious

(delicious)thanthatmy

fatherdoes.二、用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空funnyinclosebreaktallseatreachchoosesaymagic1.Thewoodensofaseemsnotverycomfortable.We'dbetter

choose

another

one.2.Lucydidn'tcometoschoolbecauseherrightlegwas

broken

inatrafficac-

cident.3.ZhouJiantoldusaveryfunnystory,sohewas

thefunniest

performer.4.Thewayoflearningusuallyplaysarole

in

gettinggoodgrades.5.Mydaughterismuch

taller

now.Thejeanssheworelastyeararealreadytoo

short.6.Manyteenagerscarefortheoldandtheyoftenoffertheir

seats

tothemon

thebus.7.DavidCopperfieldissuchafamous

magician

thatmanypeoplelikehismag-

icshows.8.Nowadaysourlivesare

closely

connectedtotheInternet,soit'simportanttolearnaboutsafetyrulesoftheInternet.9.Asthe

saying

goes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Therefore,

whenwecometoanewplace,weshouldfollowthelocalcustoms.10.Friendsareveryimportantinourlife.Atruefriend

reaches

foryourhand

andtouchesyourheart.1.care(v.)在意;擔(dān)憂;關(guān)心(n.)照料;小心;謹(jǐn)慎→careful(adj.)小心的;細(xì)致的;慎重的→carefully(adv.)細(xì)致地;小心地;謹(jǐn)慎地→careless(adj.)粗心的;不小心的→caring(adj.)體貼人的;關(guān)心他人的熟詞生義講練★takecare小心★takecareof照顧;照看★careabout關(guān)心;在意如:Howmuchdomensharehouseworkandthecareofthechildren?男人分擔(dān)多少

家務(wù)和照看小孩的工作?Shechoseherwordswithcare.她措辭謹(jǐn)慎。2.laugh(n.)笑;發(fā)笑(n.)笑聲;令人開心的時(shí)刻;引人發(fā)笑的事;笑料→laughter(n.)笑;笑聲★laughat嘲笑如:Andhedidn'trealizeitwasyou?Whatalaugh!他竟沒認(rèn)出是你?真有意思!3.grade(n.)成績等級(jí);年級(jí);等級(jí);評分等級(jí);品級(jí)如:Samisinthesecondgrade.薩姆讀二年級(jí)。Allthematerialsusedwereofthehighestgrade.使用的材料全是優(yōu)質(zhì)品。low/highgradefever低/高燒4.ticket(n.)票;入場券;獎(jiǎng)券;彩票;罰款單如:Therearethreewinningtickets.有三張中獎(jiǎng)的彩票。aparking/speedingticket違章停車/超速駕駛罰款單5.hand(n.)手;幫助(v.)交;遞;給★handout分發(fā)★handin提交★ontheonehand...ontheotherhand一方面……另一方面如:Theneighborsarealwayswillingtolendahand.鄰居們總是樂于幫助。Shehandedmetheletter.她把信交給我。6.break(n.)間歇;休息(v.)→broke(過去式)→broken(過去分詞)(使)破;裂;碎;損壞;中斷;打破★breakup(使)破碎★breakdown發(fā)生故障;分解★breakoff突然中止;中斷★takeabreak/takebreaks休息一下如:Themagazinehasbeenpublishedwithoutabreaksince1950.自1950年以來這

本雜志的發(fā)行從未間斷過。7.close(adj.)(在空間、時(shí)間上)接近;親密的(v.)關(guān);關(guān)閉★closeto幾乎;接近如:Sheandherfatherareveryclose.她和父親的關(guān)系很親密。Themuseumwillbecloseduntilfurthernotice.該博物館即將閉館,開放(時(shí)間)另

行通知。8.reach(v.)伸手;到達(dá);抵達(dá);引起……的注意;增加到;實(shí)現(xiàn);達(dá)到(n.)臂展;影響范圍★reachsp./gettosp./arrivein/atsp.到達(dá)某地如:ThenewsfinallyreachedthePresident.新聞最終引起了總統(tǒng)的注意。Asaboxer,hislongreachgiveshimasignificantadvantage.作為拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng)員,他出

拳距離長是他一個(gè)很大的優(yōu)勢。within/withoutone'sreach為某人力所能及/超出某人的能力(范圍)Suchmattersarebeyondthereachofthelaw.這樣的事情不受法律的管轄。9.fresh(adj.)新鮮的;清新的;淡水的;新的;不同的;精力充沛的如:Regularexercisewillhelpyoufeelfresherandfitter.經(jīng)常鍛煉會(huì)使你感覺更加

精力充沛,身體健康。He'llhavesomefreshideasonthesubject.在這個(gè)問題上他會(huì)有新想法。10.pretty(adv.)相當(dāng);十分;很

(adj.)漂亮的如:Youlooksoprettyinthatdress!你穿那條連衣裙真漂亮!11.act(n.)表演者;法令;條例(v.)扮演;行動(dòng);起作用如:Itisimportantthatweacttostopthekillofwildanimals.重要的是,我們應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)阻止殺害野生動(dòng)物。Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.只需幾分鐘,藥物就起作用了。一、根據(jù)語境,在橫線上寫出黑體單詞的漢語意思1.We'reaveryclosefamily.

親密的

2.Sheboughtalotteryticketandwonmorethan$33million.

彩票

3.Wewishtoreachanagreementwithyouassoonaspossible.

達(dá)成

二、單句填空1.Foodinthisareaisrunningout.Wemust

act

(act)immediatelybeforethere'

snoneleft.2.IwishIhadstudiedmedicinethen.Ifso,Icouldgiveyou

a

handatpresent.3.StarskaterWuDajingwonChina'sfirstgoldmedalatthe2018WinterOlympics

inPyeongchangby

breaking

(break)theworldrecordinthemen's500-meter

short-trackrace.知識(shí)點(diǎn)1close的用法核心精講過關(guān)1.Theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,becausetheInternetgetsusmuch

closer

(close).2.—Lucy,howdoyouusuallygotoschool?—Myschoolisclose

to

myhome,soIwalktoschooleveryday.close的用法:1.v.關(guān)閉,關(guān)上,其反義詞為open。如:Pleaseclosethedoor.請關(guān)上門。2.adj.(在空間、時(shí)間上)接近;親密的。常用搭配:becloseto靠近,接近。如:Tinaismyclosefriend.蒂娜是我的密友。Myschoolisclosetomyhome,soIdon'tneedtotakeabus.我的學(xué)校離我家很

近,所以我不必乘公交車。知識(shí)點(diǎn)2“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”及“the+比較級(jí)...,the+比較級(jí)...”的用法1.—Thedoctortoldmenottodrinktoomuch.ButIcan'thelpdrinking.—Youshouldfollowthedoctor'sadvice.The

more

(much)youdrink,the

unhealthier

(unhealthy)youwillbe.2.Ourcityisbecoming

moreandmorebeautiful

(越來越美麗).越來越……單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞或副詞形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)+and+形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)

多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞或副詞moreandmore+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)越……,就越……the+形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)+陳述句,the+形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)+陳述句

lessandless

越來越少后接不可數(shù)名詞fewerandfewer

后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式moreandmore

越來越多后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,也可接不可數(shù)名詞注意知識(shí)點(diǎn)3aslongas的用法1.Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.We‘llfindit'snotsodifficult

aslongas

(只要)westepoutbravely.2.YouwillbeallowedtovisitGuilinduringthesummerholiday

as

longasyou

cangetgoodgradesinthefinalexams.aslongas意為“只要;既然”。如:Aslongasthereislife,thereishope.留得青山在,不怕沒柴燒。Aslongasyou'regoing,I'llgo,too.既然你要去,那么我也去。難點(diǎn)一both與all難點(diǎn)辨析突破1.I'lltake

both

ofthecameras—oneisformybrother,andtheotherisforJim.2.—DidLiuYingandLiuLicometoyourbirthdayparty,Tina?—Ihadinvited

both

ofthem,butneitherofthemshowedup.3.Theywere

all

verytired,butnoneofthemtookarest.

難點(diǎn)二win與beat1.—Wefailed

towin

thebasketballmatch.2.Inthe49thWorldTableTennisChampionships,WangLiqin

beat

MaLin

and

won

themen'ssingleschampion.一言辨異

Hewonthegamebecausenobodycouldbeathim.他贏得了比賽,因?yàn)闆]有人能打

敗他。易混詞含義及用法例句win表示“贏”,其賓語是表示比賽、獎(jiǎng)品、游戲

等的詞語Theytrytheirbesttowinthemedals.他們盡最

大的努力去贏得獎(jiǎng)牌。beat表示在比賽中打敗某人,此時(shí),其賓語只能是表

示人或團(tuán)隊(duì)的詞語。beat常表示“打”,一般

指連續(xù)擊打;beat還可用來表示心臟的跳動(dòng)Webeatthem.我們打敗了他們。Therainbeatagainstthewindow.雨不斷地拍擊

在窗戶上。Myheartisbeatingfast.我的心臟跳得很快。難點(diǎn)三arrive,get和reach1.Hepromisedtopickmeupattheschoolgate.However,he

hasn'tarrived

(arrive)yet.2.WhenIwasins