PAGEPAGE7課時訓(xùn)練(七)Units5—6(八上)(限時:30分鐘)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.[2019·遂寧]Thebabyistooyoung.Don'tleaveherathomeby.

A.she B.her C.hers D.herself2.Yourisveryhelpful.IguessI'lltakeit.

A.secret B.advice C.promise D.purpose3.Leavethereferencebooksbehind,youwon'tbeabletothinkindependently.

A.or B.and C.so D.but4.[2019·河池]Myparentsdon'tallowmeTVonschoolnights.

A.towatch B.watch C.watches D.watching5.—HowdoyoulikethenewChineseanimatedfilmNeZha?—Wonderful!Ihaveneverseenaonebefore.

A.worst B.best C.worse D.better6.[2019·天津]Youwalkonthewethillpathbecauseyoufallandhurtyourself.

A.must;mightnot B.mustn't;mightC.needn't;need D.must;must7.Weshoulddosomethingstotheenvironmentfromgettingworse.

A.stop B.waste C.discover D.help8.—Whydoyoulooksotiredtoday?—BecauseIlatelastnighttowatchthe2018WorldCup.

A.pickedup B.stayedup C.setup D.tookup9.richweare,weshouldrespectothers.

A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever D.Wherever10.Inthereadingclass,theyouare,theyoucanfindanswersinthepassage.

A.careful;easily B.morecareful;moreeasilyC.carefuler;easier D.morecareful;easierⅡ.完形填空Nowadays,manypeopledrivetheircarstowork.Therearealotofcarsinthestreetandthe11isverybusy.Sosometimes12isnoteasyforpeopletogettoworkontime.Whenyouaregoingtobelate,youonlydreamoftakingaplanethere.Canyourdream13?

Yes!Youcantakeaplaneonlyinmonths!FourengineersinGermanyare14inmakingplanes.Theyaremakinganewplane,Liliumjet.Itdoesn'tlooklikeaplane15anegg.Manypeoplethinkitlooksfunnyandinteresting.Thegreat“egg”cantaketwopeopletotheskyand16threehundredkilometresinonehour.That'sreallygreat.

SomepeoplecallLiliumjet“aflyingcar”.Why?Firstly,it'snotdifficultforpeopletolearntodriveit.Peoplecandriveitjustlikedrivingacar.Butitcango17andfartherthanacar.Secondly,Liliumjetisnotverybig,onlyaquarterofaplane.Soitdoesn'tneedanairport.OnlyasmallplaceisOK.Itcanstop18.Inthefuture,the“flyingcar”willcomeintopeople'slifeand19ourwaysoftrip.

Liliumjetwillcomeonthemarketsoon.20youwanttomakeyourtripeasyandfunny,whynotbuyone?I'msureyouwillhaveagoodtimeonit.

()11.A.traffic B.skyC.train D.work()12.A.this B.thatC.it D.one()13.A.comeon B.comebackC.cometrue D.comein()14.A.bored B.interestedC.disappointed D.dangerous()15.A.but B.andC.so D.or()16.A.walk B.swimC.fly D.run()17.A.slower B.fasterC.earlier D.better()18.A.where B.nowhereC.everywhere D.somewhere()19.A.change B.findC.lose D.look()20.A.Unless B.IfC.Whether D.ThatⅢ.[2019·江西]閱讀理解Playingvideogamesandgettingmoneyforitseemslikeadreamjobformanyoftoday'steenagers.Butisitallfunandgames?BigbusinessPro(professional)gamingiscertainlybigbusiness.In2017,thereweremorethan3,000gamingcompetitionsandover10,000professionalplayersworldwide.Alargenumberofpeoplewatchtheircompetitionsonline,andsuccessfulgamerscangetmorethan1,000,000dollarsfromprizemoneyandads.Theindustryisclearlythriving.WhatittakesBecomingaprofessionalisnotjustaboutbeinggoodatplayinggames—italsotakesalotofhardwork.Someprogamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday.“Youneedtospendmuchtimeandputallyoureffortstoit”,saysex-gamerGeorge.NotallfunandgamesItcanbeadifficultjobaswell.Stressisabigproblemforgamers.Tirednessisanother,andinjuries(受傷)arecommon.TopplayerHaiLamhadwrist(手腕)problemsafteryearsofprogaming.Careers(生涯)areshort,andmanygamersretire(退休)beforetheyare30andtrytofindanotherjob.However,thebadpointsprobablywon'tchangethedreamsofmanyteenagegamers.Andangryparentsarestilllikelytoheartheexcuse,“ButI'mjustpracticingformyfuturejob!”21.Howmanyprofessionalplayersweretherearoundtheworldin2017? ()A.130,000. B.Morethan3,000.C.Over1,000,000. D.Morethan10,000.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thriving”inParagraph2mean? ()A.Gettingworse. B.Doingwell.C.Developingslowly. D.Changingquickly.23.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage? ()A.Childrenareangrywiththeirparents.B.Teenagerspracticegamesfortheirfuturejobs.C.Someteenagersarecrazyaboutplayinggames.D.Parentsstoptheirchildrenplayinggamessuccessfully.24.What'sthemainideaofthepassage? ()A.Progamingisn'tallfunandgames.B.Thecareerasaprogamerdoesn'tlastlong.C.Beingaprogamerisagoodchoiceforteenagers.D.Beingaprogamerisaneasywaytomakemoney.Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文,并按要求完成25~29題。Everychildhasadreamofwhattheywanttobe,right?WhenReneeButtswasalittlegirl,herdreamwastobecomeavolunteerfirefighterbecauseherfatherwasone.Sadly,whenshewas14,herfatherdiedandshewasneverabletovolunteerwithhim.Renee'sstorydoesn'tendthere,however,whichiswhyIthinkofherasatruehero.Sheisstrong-mindedandnevergivesup,whichmakesheragoodfirefighter.Somedaysshemustbereadytodealwithanyemergency,likefightingafire,dealingwithacaraccidentorhelpingsomeonewho'ssick.Otherdayssheisinthedriver'sseat.SometimesReneeworksninetoelevendaysamonthon24-hourshifts.Shealsohasafamilytotakecareof.Herhusbandisafirefighter,too.Reneeremembersthefirsttimeshefoughtafire.Shewasawokenearlyinthemorningbythealarm.Shesaidshewasverynervousbutdidwhatshehadtodo.WhenIaskedReneewhatthebestpartofherjobwas,shereplied,“Helpingpeopleandsavingtheirlives.”Ithinkthatshowssignsofbeingatruehero.She'salwaysgladtodoanythingforanyoneinneed.With140peopleinherstation,Reneeisoneoftheonlythreewomen.Ithinkshe'sgreat.Wecouldneverlivewithoutpeoplelikeherwhoisgladtohelpothers.Renee'sdeedhelpsmebelievethatIcandoanything.Ihopesomedaytobejustlikeher:towakeupandhelppeopleeveryday.

25、26題完成句子;27題簡略回答問題;28題找出并寫下第一段的主題句;29題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。25.ReneeButts'sdreamwastobecomebecauseherfatherwasone.

26.ReneeButtsmustbereadytodealwith,likefightingafire,dealingwithacaraccident.

27.WhatisthebestpartofReneeButts'sjob?_______________________________________________

28.

____________________________________________

29.

____________________________________________

Ⅴ.詞語運(yùn)用根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的橫線上填寫一個正確的單詞。Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Agroupofexpertshavemade30.(they)predictionsaboutourlife.

Itis31.(believe)thatwewillhave“smart”carsby2050.Wewon'thavesomanyaccidents32.btheywillprobablybeabletocommunicatewitheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopin33.(danger)situations.

What'smore,wewillnever34.d!Ourbrainswillbeputontocomputersandwecanliveforever.Thecomputersof35.futurewon'tlooklike36.(machine).They'lllooklikehumans.

By2050therewillbeless37.(pollute).Thefactorieswillbe38.(build)onthemoonandotherplanets.WewillbeabletospendholidaysonMarsandbeback39.spaceshipinjustafewdays.

【參考答案】Ⅰ.1.D考查代詞辨析。she她,是主格代詞,作主語;her她,是賓格代詞,作賓語;hers她的,是名詞性物主代詞;herself她自己,是反身代詞。句意:這個寶寶太小了,別把她自己留在家里。by+反身代詞,表示某人自己。故選D。2.B3.A4.A5.D6.B考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。must必須,一定;mightnot可能不;mustn't禁止,千萬不;might可能;needn't不必;need需要。分析語境可知,前半句表示“你千萬不能在潮濕的山道上行走”,因此用mustn't。第二空表示肯定的推測語氣,因此用might。故選B。7.A8.B9.B10.BⅡ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇說明文。如果乘飛機(jī)去上班,那是多么愜意的事情啊!別急,德國四個工程師正在使得我們的這個夢想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。這種“會飛的汽車”將會改變我們的出行方式。11.A考查名詞辨析。traffic交通;sky天空;train火車;work工作。從前一分句“Therearealotofcarsinthestreet”可知,街道上有許多的汽車,這說明“交通很繁忙”。故選A。12.C考查形式主語。句意:因此有時人們準(zhǔn)時上班不容易。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句的真正主語為動詞不定式短語“togettoworkontime”,用it作形式主語。故選C。13.C考查動詞短語辨析。comeon過來,加油;comeback回來;cometrue變成現(xiàn)實(shí);comein進(jìn)來。前一句句意:當(dāng)你將要遲到時,你只想能坐一架飛機(jī)去單位。由此推知本句句意:你的夢想能實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎?故選C。14.B考查形容詞辨析。從下文可知德國四個工程師對制造飛機(jī)很感興趣。beinterestedin意為“對……感興趣”。故選B。15.A考查連詞辨析。but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;and和,表并列;so所以,表因果;or或者,表選擇。從下句“Thegreat‘egg’cantaketwopeopletothesky…”可知,這架飛機(jī)就像一個大“雞蛋”,它能裝載兩個人到空中。由此推知本句句意:它看起來不像一架飛機(jī),倒像一枚雞蛋。前后句意構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。16.C考查動詞辨析。walk步行;swim游泳;fly飛行;run跑。從上文可知,這枚“雞蛋”實(shí)際上就是一架飛機(jī),所以,它在一個小時內(nèi)能飛行三百公里。故選C。17.B考查副詞辨析。slower更慢;faster更快;earlier更早;better更好。從上文可知,這架飛機(jī)能在一個小時內(nèi)飛行三百公里。由此推知本句句意:但是它跑得比小汽車更快更遠(yuǎn)。故選B。18.C考查副詞辨析。where在哪里;nowhere沒什么地方;everywhere到處;somewhere某地。從上文“Soitdoesn'tneedanairport.OnlyasmallplaceisOK.”可知,這架飛機(jī)不需要機(jī)場,僅僅一個小地方就可以了。由此推知句意:這架飛機(jī)能在任何地方停下