第17課時(shí)九年級(jí)(全)

Units3~4知識(shí)點(diǎn)1問路、指路常用句型核心精講過(guò)關(guān)難點(diǎn)一dealwith與dowith難點(diǎn)二pride與proud難點(diǎn)辨析突破

知識(shí)點(diǎn)2suggest的用法知識(shí)點(diǎn)3fail的用法知識(shí)點(diǎn)4require的用法詞匯拓展1.center(n.)→

central

(adj.)中心的;中央的2.humor(n.)→

humorous

(adj.)有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的3.Britain(n.)→

British

(adj.)英國(guó)(人)的4.convenient(adj.)→

convenience

(n.)方便;便利;適宜5.correct(adj.)→

correctly

(adv.)正確地6.polite(adj.)→

politely

(adv.)有禮貌地;客氣地必備知識(shí)梳理→

impolite

(adj.)粗魯?shù)?不禮貌的→

impolitely

(adv.)粗魯?shù)?.direct(adj.)→

directly

(adv.)徑直地;直接地→

direction

(n.)方向;方位→

director

導(dǎo)演8.silent(adj.)→

silence

(n.)沉默;緘默;無(wú)聲→

silently

(adv.)不說(shuō)話地;沉默地→

keepsilent

保持沉默→

insilence

沉默9.absent(adj.)→

absence

(n.)缺席;不在→

beabsentfrom

缺席10.exact(adj.)→

exactly

(adv.)確切地;精確地11.general(adj.)→

generally

(adv.)普遍地;廣泛地→

ingerneral

大體上12.suggest(v.)→

suggestion

(n.)建議→

suggestdoingsth.

建議做某事13.help(v.)→

helpful

(adj.)有用的;有幫助的→

helpless

(adj.)無(wú)用的;沒有幫助的→

helpsb.(to)dosth.

幫助某人做某事14.interview(v.)→

interviewee

(n.)參加面試者;接受采訪者→

interviewer

(n.)主持面試者;采訪者15.fail(v.)→

failure

(n.)失敗→

failtodosth.

未做成某事16.examine(v.)→

examination

(n.)考試;審查17.introduce(v.)→

introduction

(n.)介紹→

introduce...tosb.

向某人介紹……18.crowd(v.)→

crowded

(adj.)擁擠的→

uncrowded

(adj.)不擁擠的19.Europe(n.)→

European

(n.&adj.)歐洲人;歐洲的20.pride(n.)→

proud

(adj.)自豪的→

takepridein

為……感到驕傲21.require(v.)→

requirement

(n.)所需的東西→

requiresb.todosth.

需要某人做某事重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.

onthewayto

在去……的路上2.

passby

路過(guò);經(jīng)過(guò)3.

pardonme

請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一次;對(duì)不起4.

askforhelp

尋求幫助5.

ontime

準(zhǔn)時(shí)6.

fromtimetotime

時(shí)常;有時(shí)7.

talkto

對(duì)……說(shuō)話8.

usedto

過(guò)去常常9.

takeup

占據(jù);占用;開始從事10.

dealwith

處理;應(yīng)對(duì)11.

not...anymore

不再……12.

anumberof

一些13.

inpublic

公開地;在別人(尤指生人)面前14.

beproudof/takepridein

為……感到自豪,以……為驕傲15.

beabsentfrom

缺席;不在16.

makeadecision

作出決定17.

send...to...

送……去……18.

inperson

親自;親身19.

takecareof

照顧生活中的標(biāo)識(shí)語(yǔ)

嬰兒護(hù)理臺(tái)babychangingstation

情景交際Unit3禮貌地詢問信息1.—Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?—Sorry,I'mnotsurehowtogetthere.2.—Couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?—Itstartsat8:00p.m.3.—Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.—Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.Unit4談?wù)撨^(guò)去的樣子1.—Youusedtobeshort,didn'tyou?—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.2.—Didheusetowearglasses?—Yes,hedid./No,hedidn't.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1.問路、指路的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。2.usedto的用法。一、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.—MoreandmorepeoplecometovisitMiyiCountytoenjoythesunshineinthe

winter.—Youareright.Ithasbecomethe

pride

(pride)ofPanzhihua.2.Hemadea

suggestion

(suggest)thatweshouldallgoforapicnic.3.Thebiggestshoppingmallisinthe

central

(centre)areaofthecity.4.Hestoodup

politely

(polite)andshookhandswithherwhentheladyentered

theroom.詞匯語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用5.Canyouseethewolfoverthere?Itcomesfroma

European

(Europe)country.6.Lindaisvery

helpful

(help).Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.7.Beforetakingaction,makesureyouknow

exactly

(exact)whatyoureally

want.8.Beforethemeetingbegan,thehostgaveaformal

introduction

(introduce)

abouttheguestswhowerepresent.9.Mr.Browndrovehiscarinthe

direction

(direct)oftheairport.10.Youcan'thavebothofthem.Youmustmakea

choice

(choose)between

themtwo.二、用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空politefailcorrectabsentprivateerviewcourse1.Ifyoucananswerthequestion

correctly

,you'llgetasmallgiftasareward.2.Areporteris

interviewing

Mr.President,andthey'retalkingabouttheedu-

cationproblems.3.Nobodywas

absent

fromschoolthoughitrainedheavilyyesterday.4.Therearemoreandmore

private

carsinourcity.Thisaddstotheproblems

oftrafficandairpollution.5.Youshouldremain

silent

atthemeetingunlessyouareinvitedtospeak.6.Tom

rushed

outoftheclassroomjustnow.Hisbestfriendsarewaitingfor

himtogocamping.7.Volunteersfromdifferent

backgrounds

getalongwellwitheachotherlike

familymembers.Theyalltrytodosomethingforthepeopleinneed.8.Thistermwehaveanothertwonew

courses

;oneisChineseancientartand

theotherisWesterneconomics.9.Haveyouheardofthesaying——“

Failure

isthemotherofsuccess.”?10.It's

impolite

tobeginamealbeforeeveryoneisseated.Ifyoudoit,peoplewillthinkyouarearudeperson.

1.stamp(n.)郵票

(v.)跺(腳)如:ItwassocoldthatIhadtostampmyfeettokeepwarm.天氣太冷了,以至于我

要跺腳來(lái)保暖。2.pardon(v.)原諒;赦免;特赦(n.)原諒;寬恕(interj.)請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍熟詞生義講練如:Shewaspardonedafterservingtenyearsofalifesentence.她被判終身監(jiān)禁,服

刑十年后被赦免了。Heaskedherpardonforhavingcheatedher.他欺騙了她,向她請(qǐng)求原諒。3.correct(v.)改正;糾正(adj.)正確的;恰當(dāng)?shù)?得體的→correctly(adv.)正確地如:Readthroughyourworkandcorrectallmistakesthatyoufind.從頭到尾看一遍

你們的作業(yè),改正你發(fā)現(xiàn)的所有錯(cuò)誤。Heisalwaysverycorrectinhisspeech.他說(shuō)話總是很有分寸。4.direct(v.)把……對(duì)準(zhǔn);指揮;指導(dǎo)→director(n.)導(dǎo)演;部門負(fù)責(zé)人(adj.)直接的;直率的→directly(adv.)直接地;徑直地;坦率地如:Wasthatremarkdirectedatme?那話是沖著我來(lái)的嗎?Hewasaskedtotakedirectoperations.他奉命指揮作戰(zhàn)行動(dòng)。5.address(n.)住址;地址;通訊處(v.)演講;稱呼;處理如:addressameeting在會(huì)議上發(fā)表演講Theproblemwasaddressedperfectly.這個(gè)問題被完美地解決了。6.underground(adj.)地下的;秘密的;非法的(n.)地鐵如:anundergroundmovement地下運(yùn)動(dòng)7.course(n.)課程;學(xué)科;進(jìn)程;經(jīng)過(guò)如:Itwasaneventthatchangedthecourseofhistory.那是一個(gè)改變了歷史進(jìn)程的

事件。8.score(n.)分?jǐn)?shù);配樂;真相(v.)得分;進(jìn)球如:aperfectscore滿分Youdon'thavetolietome.Iknowthescore.你不必瞞我。我知道是怎么回事。9.interview(v.)采訪;提問,面談(n.)面試;訪談→interviewer(n.)面試官→interviewee(n.)被面試者如:Thepolicearewaitingtointerviewtheinjuredman.警察正等待著向受傷的男

子問話。10.guard(n.)警衛(wèi);看守;防護(hù)裝置(v.)守衛(wèi);保衛(wèi)如:Makesuretheguardisinplacebeforeoperatingthemachine.一定要在防護(hù)裝

置放到位后再開機(jī)器。11.public(adj.)公開的,公眾的;公共的;公立的(n.)民眾;志趣相同(或從事同一類活動(dòng))的群體★inpublic公開地;在別人(尤指生人)面前如:apubliclibrary公共圖書館Sheknowshowtokeepherpublicsatisfied.她知道如何迎合大眾的興趣。12.general(n.)將軍(adj.)普遍的;常規(guī)的;總的→generally(adv.)普遍地;廣泛地★ingeneral通?！飃enerallyspeaking總體來(lái)說(shuō)一、選詞填空1.—Excuseme,sir.Visitinghoursareover.Youmustleave.—

Believe

(Remember/Believe/Pardon/Consider)me,Miss.Ididn'thearthe

bell.

2.Thecompanydecidedtoappointamanagerto

direct

(admit/direct/communi-

cate/report)theprojectinordertocarryitoutsmoothly.二、單句填空1.Yourarticlehassomanyspellingmistakesthatitneeds

correcting

(correct).2.InHydePark,speakersare

addressing

(address)thepassingcrowdsondif-

ferentsubjects.3.Afterwatchinghisfunnyperformance,theyall

stamped

(stamp)theirfeet

andcheered.知識(shí)點(diǎn)1問路、指路常用句型核心精講過(guò)關(guān)1.Shewantstoknow

howtogetto

(如何到達(dá))themuseum.2.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme

wherethenearestmuseumis

(最近的

博物館在哪里)?—Yes.It'son123XinhuaRoad,justnearthedowntown.問路和指路的常用句型:(1)向別人問路時(shí),可以用一般疑問句提問,也可以用特殊疑問句提問。常用的表

達(dá)方式有:①Istherea...nearhere?②Whereis...?③HowcanIgetto...?④Whichisthewayto...?⑤Canyoutellmethewayto...?⑥CanyoutellmehowIgetto...?出于禮貌,應(yīng)先說(shuō)Excuseme,然后再提出問題。(2)為別人指路時(shí),可以用以下句子:①Go/Walkalongthisroad/street.沿著這條路/街走。②Takethesecondturningontheleft.在第二個(gè)交叉處左拐。③It'sabout...metersfromhere.大約離這兒有……米。知識(shí)點(diǎn)2suggest的用法1.—Whatagood

suggestion

(information/news/suggestion/advice)you've

givenme!Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.2.Theexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathe

got

(get)angry.suggest(v.)建議→suggestion(n.)建議。具體用法如下:1.suggeststh.(tosb.)意為“(向某人)建議某事”。如:I'llsuggestanewplantomymanager.我要向我的經(jīng)理建議一個(gè)新計(jì)劃。2.suggestdoingsth.意為“建議做某事”。如:Hesuggestedgoingfishingthisafternoon.他建議今天下午去釣魚。3.“suggest+that從句”意為“建議……”,從句謂語(yǔ)部分用(should+)do。如:Shesuggeststhatheshouldgiveupsmoking.她建議他放棄吸煙。4.suggest還可表“暗示;表明”,這時(shí),suggest后接that從句時(shí),從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與主句的時(shí)態(tài)相對(duì)應(yīng)。如:Hiswordssuggested(that)hewasunhappy.他的話表明他不開心。拓展suggestion與advice兩者均表示“建議”。advice為不可數(shù)名詞,而suggestion為可數(shù)名詞。如:HegavemethreepiecesofadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.=Hegavemethreesug-

gestionsonhowtolearnEnglish.他給了我三條關(guān)于如何學(xué)英語(yǔ)的建議。知識(shí)點(diǎn)3fail的用法1.Badluck!Itriedmanytimesbut

failed

(fail)againthistime.2.Onthewaytosuccess,wewillmeet

failure

(fail),whichappearsjusttotell

uswheretherightwayis.3.Becauseofthebadweather,JohnandLisafailed

toarrive

(arrive)hereon

time.fail作動(dòng)詞,意為“不及格;失敗;未能(做到)”。如:Theboystriedtoclimbthemountain,buttheyfailedbecauseofthebadweather.男孩子們?cè)噲D爬上山,但由于天氣不好,他們沒有成功。Ifyoudon'tworkhard,youwillfailtopasstheexam.如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí),你考試就會(huì)不及格。

歸納拓展知識(shí)點(diǎn)4require的用法1.Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguage

requires

(require)timeandef-

fort,soweshouldbepatientandtryourbesttodoit.2.Theproblemrequires

solving

(solve)atonce,orthepeoplelivinginthisa-

partmentcan'tgetwater.3.Seeingtherewasastrangerinourhouse,myparentsrequiredme

tokeep

(keep)silentandtheycalledthepolice.require作動(dòng)詞,意為“需要;依賴;要求”。常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):(1)requiresth.。如:Theyrequireourhelp.他們需要我們的幫助。(2)requiredoing/tobedone,意為“需要被……”。如:Thebikerequiresrepairing/toberepaired.這輛自行車需要修理。(3)require+that從句,從句中謂語(yǔ)用(should+)動(dòng)詞原形,其中should可以省略。如:Thesituationrequiredthatwe(should)staythere.這種情形需要我們留在那兒。(4)requiresb.todosth.需要某人做某事。如:Allthe