PAGEPAGE1題型組合練(十五)閱讀理解＋語(yǔ)法填空＋短文改錯(cuò)Ⅰ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2024·石家莊高三模擬)Ifyouhavealongholidaytospend，wheredoyouwanttogo?NikoiIsland，IndonesiaApproximately85km—butsomehowawholeworldaway—fromSingapore'sshiningskylineliesNikoiIsland.Surroundedbywhitesandyshorelinesandvividcoralreefs，Nikoi'scentreishiddenintherainforest，resultinginamazingbiodiversity(生物多樣性)seeninitsnativeplants，animalsandbirdlife.MarryingtraditionalIndonesiancraftsmanshipwithcontemporarydesign，Nikoiboastsjust15stilt(支柱)beachhouses，allwithbreathtakingseaviews，guaranteeingprivacyandatotalescapefromthedailygrind.Amanpulo，PhilippinesAstheonlypropertyonPamalicanIsland，theluxuriousAmanpuloresortoffersextremelyimpressiveaccommodation，withonlyaccesstooverfivekilometresofcleancoralsandbeach.DesignedtoresemblelocalBahayKubohomes，Amanpulo'sbeachside，treetopandhillsidevillasallfeaturecomfortabledeckswithhammocks(吊床)fromwhichtoenjoythespectacularviewsofthegreenish-blueseabelow.FillyourschedulewithAmanpulo'ssignature—aquaticadventures(includingdiving，windsurfingandsailing)，rechargeintheaward-winningspaorfeastonlocallycaughtseafood—thechoiceisyours.SongSaa，CambodiaSongSaa'sincredibleoceanviewsandbreathtakingsunsetsareaverytypicalexampleofthepureplace.Its24villas—eachwiththeirownseaviewprivateplungepool—aredesignedtoreflectthenaturalbeautyofCambodia'scoastline；builtfromrecycledwoodwithstrawroofsanddriftwoodfurnishings，thesevillasarestylishproofofSongSaa'sadmirablecommitmenttosustainabilityandconservation.Youcanchoosetodoasmuchoraslittleasyouwanthere.Withrainforesttours，islandsafarisandreefsnorkeling，justsomeoftheactivitiesonoffershowcasethisspectaculardestination.1．WhatcanweseeinthecenterofNikoi'sIsland?A．Landsofdesert.B．Streamsandrivers.C．Tallbuildings.D．Kindsofanimalsandplants.2．WhatcanwelearnabouttheAmanpulo'svillas?A．Theyaremadeofbricks.B．Wecanhaveagoodviewofseathere.C．Theyareveryexpensive.D．Wecanlearnmanyhistoricstoriesfromthem.3．WhatactivitycanyouenjoyinSongSaa?A．Diving. B．White-waterrafting.C．Mountain-climbing. D．Rainforesttours.體裁：應(yīng)用文題材：旅游主題：旅游度假【語(yǔ)篇解讀】該文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了幾個(gè)旅游度假的好去處。1．解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)NikoiIsland，Indonesia介紹中的其次句“Surroundedbywhitesandyshorelinesandvividcoralreefs，Nikoi'scentreishiddenintherainforest，resultinginamazingbiodiversity(生物多樣性)seeninitsnativeplants，animalsandbirdlife”可知，在Nikoi島的中心可以看到各種各樣的動(dòng)植物，故選D。答案：D2．解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)Amanpulo，Philippines介紹中的其次句“DesignedtoresemblelocalBahayKubohomes，Amanpulo'sbeachside，treetopandhillsidevillasallfeaturecomfortabledeckswithhammocks(吊床)fromwhichtoenjoythespectacularviewsofthegreenish-blueseabelow”可知，在Amanpulo的別墅區(qū)可以欣賞到漂亮的海景，故選B。答案：B3．解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)SongSaa，Cambodia介紹中的最終一句“Withrainforesttours，islandsafarisandreefsnorkeling，justsomeoftheactivitiesonoffershowcasethisspectaculardestination”可知，在SongSaa可以參與熱帶雨林旅游活動(dòng)，故選D。答案：DB(2024·惠州市高三調(diào)研)ChinawillgivethegreenlighttoInternetmedicalservicesconductedbymedicalinstitutionsaspartofabroaderpushtopromoteInternetPlusHealthcare，whichwasdecidedataStateCouncilexecutivemeetingheldbyPremierLiKeqiang.Medicalinstitutionswillbeallowedtoprovideonlinediagnosticservicesforpatientswithcommonandchronicdiseasesintheirfollow-upvisitstotheirdoctors.Thetoplevelsofhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservices，includingconsultations(會(huì)診)，reservationsandtestresultinquiries.AsChinajoinstheranksofmiddle-incomecountries，thedemandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly.InternetPlusHeathcarecanhelpreducetheproblemofinaccessibleandexpensivepublichealthservicesthathavelongbeenabigconcernforthegeneralpublic.Onedecisioncomingoutofthemeetingsaystheintelligentreviewofhealthinsurancewillbeappliedandthattheone-stopsettlementwillbeadvanced.Thereal-timesharingofprescriptionanddrugretailsaleswillbeexploredaswell.“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasuresoncethedecisionismade，”Lisaid.“Inrecentyears，top-levelhospitalsinmajorcitieshaveseensteadyincreasesinthenumberofpatients.Medicalbillshavebecomeaheavyburdenonfamiliesandhigh-endmedicalresourcesstillfallshortofmeetingthegrowingdemandofthepublic.”Tosolvetheproblem，atwo-pronged(雙管齊下的)approachmustbetaken.Oneistoestablishmedicalpartnershipstostrengthencooperationbetweenmajorhospitalsandcommunityclinics.TheotheristobringforwardInternetPlusHealthcaretopromotethesharingofqualitymedicalresources.Thegovernmentwillseetoitthatlong-distancehealthcareservicescoverallcounty-levelhospitals.Somoreeffortswillbemadetoensurethathigh-speedbroadbandnetworkwillbeextendedtocovermedicalinstitutionsinurbanandruralareas.DedicatedInternetaccessserviceswillbesetuptomeettheneedsforlong-distancehealthcareservices.4．Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingserviceswon'tapatientenjoyonline?A．Receivingamedicaloperation.B．Askingdoctorsforadviceafterthetest.C．Knowingtheirsituationaboutthedisease.D．Makinganappointmentwithadoctorinadvance.5．WhatmakesthedemandforhealthservicesincreaseinChina?A．Theexpenseofmedicalcare.B．Therecognitionofhealthinsurance.C．Theimprovementofpeople'slifequality.D．Theinconvenienceofhospitalequipment.6．WhatdoesLimeanbysaying“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasures”？A．Thebillsareimpossibletoafford.B．Thesituationsneedurgentimprovement.C．Themeasuresareperfectlyworkedout.D．Thehospitalsareunwillingtoadmitpatients.7．Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A．ModernHospitalsB．OnlineHealthcareonItsWayC．NoMoreBurdenforGeneralPeopleD．WideApplicationsofInternetMedicalServices體裁：說(shuō)明文題材：新聞報(bào)道主題：中國(guó)將大力推動(dòng)“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)＋”醫(yī)療服務(wù)【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講解并描述了李克強(qiáng)總理在國(guó)務(wù)院常務(wù)會(huì)議上強(qiáng)調(diào)中國(guó)將大力推動(dòng)“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)＋”醫(yī)療服務(wù)的相關(guān)狀況?！颈尘皩W(xué)問(wèn)】“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)＋”是創(chuàng)新2.0下的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展的新業(yè)態(tài)，是學(xué)問(wèn)社會(huì)創(chuàng)新2.0推動(dòng)下的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)形態(tài)演進(jìn)及其催生的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展新形態(tài)?！盎ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)＋”是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)思維的進(jìn)一步實(shí)踐成果，推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)形態(tài)不斷地發(fā)生演化，從而帶動(dòng)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)體的生命力，為改革、創(chuàng)新、發(fā)展供應(yīng)廣袤的網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)。通俗的說(shuō)，“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)＋”就是“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)＋各個(gè)傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)”，但這并不是簡(jiǎn)潔的兩者相加，而是利用信息通信技術(shù)以及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)，讓互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)進(jìn)行深度融合，創(chuàng)建新的發(fā)展形態(tài)。4．解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段最終一句“Thetoplevelsofhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservices，includingconsultations(會(huì)診)，reservationsandtestresultinquiries”可知，病人獲得的在線服務(wù)包括會(huì)診、預(yù)約和檢查結(jié)果詢問(wèn)，所以選項(xiàng)B、C、D都是這句話所涉及的內(nèi)容。故選A。答案：A5．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段第一句“AsChinajoinstheranksofmiddle-incomecountries，thedemandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly”可推知，應(yīng)選C。答案：C6．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第五段中的“Medicalbillshavebecomeaheavyburdenonfamiliesandhigh-endmedicalresourcesstillfallshortofmeetingthegrowingdemandofthepublic”可知，醫(yī)療費(fèi)用已成為家庭的沉重負(fù)擔(dān)，高端醫(yī)療資源仍無(wú)法滿意公眾日益增長(zhǎng)的需求。故選B。答案：B7．解析：標(biāo)題推斷題。通讀全文尤其是首尾段可知，本文講解并描述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)醫(yī)療服務(wù)正在發(fā)展中。故選B。答案：BⅡ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2024·唐山高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè))NoneofthemajortraditionalmuseumsseemedtoseeitasathreatwhentheMuseumofIceCreamopenedinNewYorkin2024.However，asmoreofthesepop-upmuseumsstartedcoming1.________existenceoverthenexttwoyears，theyseemedtobecomeatrendthatshouldhavebeentakenmoreseriously.Andthe2.________(late)membertojointhislistisTheMuseumofPizza，set3.________(open)inNewYorkthisOctober.Itseemsthatmuseumsarenolongerplacesto4.________(mere)“see”art.Peoplewanttohavemoreinteractiveexperiencesinsteadofkeepingapolitedistancefrom5.________(exhibit)．AttheMuseumofIceCream，forexample，visitorscanjumpintoapoolofplasticsprinkles.AndattheupcomingTheMuseumofPizza，people6.________(lie)ona“pizzabeach”，wheretheycanexperiencea“waveofcheese”．Notonlyarevisitorstakingpicturesofart，butthey'retakingpicturesof7.________(them)withinthesespaces.Thisimmersiveexperience8.________(give)bypop-upmuseumsallowsvisitorstogetawayfromtheirreallife—evenjustforashorttime—andenterafantasyworld.Maybeit'sthisexperienceoffeelingclosetoart9.________allowspop-upmuseumstonotonlykeep“poppingup”，butalsoremainopen—atleastfor10.________timebeing.體裁：說(shuō)明文題材：社會(huì)生活主題：快閃博物館【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。近幾年，快閃博物館不斷出現(xiàn)，越來(lái)越多的人喜愛(ài)去快閃博物館一探原委。1．解析：考查介詞。然而，在接下來(lái)的兩年里，隨著更多快閃博物館的出現(xiàn)，它們好像成了一種趨勢(shì)。comeintoexistence“出現(xiàn)，存在”。答案：into2．解析：考查形容詞。最新加入快閃博物館名單的成員是比薩博物館，它打算今年10月在紐約開(kāi)館。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推斷此處應(yīng)填latest“最新的”。答案：latest【學(xué)問(wèn)拓展】latestn．最新事物，最新消息；adj.最新的，最近的。如：Thisisthelatestinrobottechnology.這是最新的機(jī)器人技術(shù)。Haveyouheardthelatestnews？你得到最新消息了嗎？3．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處settodosth.“打算做某事”是固定用法，因此可知，此處要用不定式。答案：toopen4．解析：考查副詞。好像博物館不再僅僅是“欣賞”藝術(shù)的場(chǎng)所。此處修飾動(dòng)詞see，故用副詞merely。答案：merely5．解析：考查名詞的數(shù)。exhibit是可數(shù)名詞，在此表示“(一件)展覽品，陳設(shè)品”，空前沒(méi)有限定詞，故此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)exhibits。答案：exhibits6．解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。而在即將開(kāi)館的比薩博物館中，人們能夠躺在“比薩海灘”上，體驗(yàn)“芝士浪潮”。與upcoming相呼應(yīng)，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作即將發(fā)生，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。答案：willlie7．解析：考查代詞。與主語(yǔ)they呼應(yīng)，此處表示他們給自己拍照，所以用反身代詞themselves。答案：themselves8．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞allows，故本空應(yīng)是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所修飾詞experience是give的承受者，故用過(guò)去分詞given表被動(dòng)。答案：given9．解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型?；蛟S正是靠近藝術(shù)的這一體驗(yàn)讓快閃博物館不僅不斷“出現(xiàn)”，而且將接著開(kāi)放下去——至少現(xiàn)在是這樣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分thisexperience...art作句子主語(yǔ)，指物，故應(yīng)填that。答案：that【學(xué)問(wèn)拓展】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋剩余部分。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分通常是句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，這種句型不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。若將“Itis/was”“that/who”去掉，稍加調(diào)整語(yǔ)序，句子意思依舊清晰、結(jié)構(gòu)依舊完整。10．解析：考查冠詞。forthetimebeing“眼下，短暫”是固定搭配，故填定冠詞the。答案：theⅢ.短文改錯(cuò)(2024·濟(jì)南高三模擬)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)畫(huà)掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearMr.Brown，WehavelearnedthatyouweregoingbacktoAmericaforthesummervacation.Toexpressourthankforyourexcellentteachinginourschool，wehavedecidedhaveapartyforyou.Thepartywhichwillstartat6：30onFridayeveninginthelecturehall.Itwillpossiblelastanhour.Tostartwith，ourmonitorwillgiveaspeechonbehalfofawholeclass.ThenwewouldliketoinviteyoutojoinusandsingingsomeEnglishsongs.Intheendoftheparty，wewillpresentyouwithsomegiftsandcards，mostlymakingbyourselves.Ibelieveyouwillhaveagoodtimetogether.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yourssincerely，F(xiàn)rank答案和解析：DearMr.Brown，Wehavelearnedthatyoueq\f(were,are)goingbacktoAmericaforthesummervacation.Toexpressoureq\f(thank,thanks)foryourexcellentteachinginourschool，wehavedecidedhaveapartyforyou.Thepartywillstartat6：30onFridayeveninginthelectur