滿分練9完形填空+語篇填空2025年高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計二輪專題英語A課后習(xí)題題組限時滿分練含答案滿分練(九)完形填空+語篇填空Ⅰ.完形填空(2024廣東茂名二模)Itwasabusymorningforme.AsIwaswalkingIsawanoldlady,maybeinher80s,standingquiteclosetothetraffic.Althoughmymindwas1,IthoughtIshouldwarnher.

WhenI2thespot,Inoticedthatshewastryingtogetattentionofpassers-bybuttheyweretoobusyto3her.WhenItriedtogentlymoveherbacktoasafeplace,shesaidshehad4herkeyinthemiddleoftheroad.Ilookedaroundbutnoonestopped.IknewIwasgetting5butdecidedtohelp.

Ontheroadwereofficegoersincarsaswellasschoolbuses6withchildren.Itwasthe7timeofthedaytocrossabusyroadwithoutatrafficlight.Icarefullysteppedontotheroadwavingmyhandswith8almostexpectingtobehitbyanoncomingvehicle.Imovedontothemiddleoftheroad9towavemyhand.JustthenaschoolbuswasapproachingmeandI10walkedinfrontofittostopit.Myexperiencehasbeenthatschoolbusdriversarealways11ofreckless(魯莽的)pedestrianslikeme.Iwon.Iquicklypickedupthekeyandranbackto12thekeytoher.Havingwatchedmyactionsfromthebus,theschoolchildrenletouta13andclapped.AsIturnedtocontinuemyhurriedwalk,theoldladypulledmebymyhandandgavemeabigwarm14.Ifeltsohappyandrelieved,hopingtheschoolchildrenwhowerewatchingmewoulddothesamewhentheir15comes.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述的是作者穿過繁忙的馬路幫助一位老人撿回鑰匙的經(jīng)歷。1.A.confused B.refreshedC.distracted D.occupied答案D解析根據(jù)上文中的“Itwasabusymorningforme.”可知,對作者來說,這是一個繁忙的清晨,由此可知,此處指的是作者滿是心事。2.A.found B.passedC.reached D.marked答案C解析根據(jù)上文中的“Althoughmymindwas,IthoughtIshouldwarnher.”可知,作者雖然心事重重,但仍然認(rèn)為應(yīng)該提醒她,結(jié)合下文中的“Inoticedthatshewastryingtogetattentionofpassers-by”可知,作者注意到她想引起路人的注意,由此可知推斷,此處指的是作者“到達(dá)”現(xiàn)場后注意到的場景。

3.A.catchupwith B.takenoteofC.makeroomfor D.lookupto答案B解析根據(jù)上文中的“Inoticedthatshewastryingtogetattentionofpassers-by”可知,注意到她試圖引起路人的注意,結(jié)合but可知,此處表示的是沒有人“注意到”她,符合語境。4.A.dropped B.pouredC.drawn D.thrown答案A解析根據(jù)下文中的“Iquicklypickedupthekeyandranbacktothekeytoher.”可知,作者迅速地?fù)旎啬前谚€匙,由此可推斷,此處指的是她把鑰匙“掉到”路中間,符合語境。

5.A.injured B.trappedC.interrupted D.delayed答案D解析根據(jù)上文中的“Itwasabusymorningforme.”可知,對作者來說這是一個繁忙的早上,結(jié)合下文中的“butdecidedtohelp”可知,作者仍決定去幫忙,由此可推斷,作者認(rèn)為自己可能要“遲到”了,符合語境。6.A.rushing B.talkingC.barking D.withdrawing答案A解析根據(jù)下文中的“tocrossabusyroadwithoutatrafficlight”可知,穿過沒有紅綠燈的繁忙道路,由此可知,此處指的是路上校車帶著孩子們“快速前進(jìn)”符合語境。7.A.latest B.worstC.longest D.funniest答案B解析根據(jù)常識和下文中的“tocrossabusyroadwithoutatrafficlight”可知,這應(yīng)該是穿過沒有紅綠燈的繁忙道路“最糟糕的”時間,符合語境。8.A.surprise B.fearC.excitement D.delight答案B解析根據(jù)語境和下文中的“almostexpectingtobehitbyanoncomingvehicle”可知,作者幾乎預(yù)料到會被行駛中的車輛撞到,由此可知,此處應(yīng)是作者“害怕地”揮舞著雙手,符合語境。9.A.continuing B.attemptingC.starting D.pretending答案A解析根據(jù)上文中的“Icarefullysteppedontotheroadwavingmyhands”可知,作者小心地走上馬路,并揮舞著雙手,結(jié)合下文中的“wavemyhand”可知,此處再次提到揮舞著手,由此可知,此處應(yīng)指的是作者“繼續(xù)”揮舞著手,符合語境。10.A.humbly B.adventurouslyC.courageously D.awkwardly答案C解析根據(jù)上文中的“Justthenaschoolbuswasapproachingme”可知,這時一輛校車朝著作者駛過來,結(jié)合下文中的“walkedinfrontofittostopit”可知,作者卻走到車前攔住了校車,由此可知,此處應(yīng)指的是作者“勇敢地”攔住校車,符合語境。11.A.cautious B.ignorantC.sick D.proud答案A解析根據(jù)語境和上文中的“Myexperiencehasbeenthatschoolbusdriversarealways”以及下文中的“Iwon.”可知,作者贏了,也就是說作者憑借著經(jīng)驗認(rèn)為校車司機對像作者這樣魯莽的行人突然出現(xiàn)在快速前進(jìn)的車前會格外“謹(jǐn)慎”,符合語境。12.A.lend B.introduceC.promise D.return答案D解析根據(jù)上文中的“shesaidshehadherkeyinthemiddleoftheroad”可知,作者是幫助一位老人去撿拾掉落在路中間的鑰匙,結(jié)合“Iquicklypickedupthekeyandranbackto”可知,作者快速地拾起鑰匙,應(yīng)該是“歸還”給老人,符合語境。

13.A.sigh B.whisperC.cheer D.laughter答案C解析根據(jù)下文中的“andclapped”可知,學(xué)生們給作者鼓掌,結(jié)合and可知,此處與“鼓掌”為并列關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)為“歡呼”符合語境。14.A.welcome B.hugC.treat D.applause答案B解析根據(jù)上文中的“AsIturnedtocontinuemyhurriedwalk,theoldladypulledmebymyhandandgavemeabigwarm”可知,作者轉(zhuǎn)身要離開的時候,老人拉住了作者的手,結(jié)合下文中的“Ifeltsohappyandrelieved”可知,作者感到很高興,由此可推斷,此處指的是老人給了作者一個大大的“擁抱”符合語境。15.A.choice B.arrangementC.turn D.will答案C解析根據(jù)上文中的“hopingtheschoolchildrenwhowerewatchingmewoulddothesame”可知,此處是作者給校車上看到這一場景的孩子們提出的希望,所以,此處應(yīng)指的是輪到他們的這樣的“機會”出現(xiàn)時,他們也能像作者一樣這樣做。Ⅱ.語法填空(2024河南開封三模)OnThursday,theNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationinBeijing16.(reveal)thatarchaeologistshaddiscoveredtwosunkenshipsinthedepthsoftheSouthChinaSea.Itofferedtangibleevidenceofcommercialand17.(culture)exchangesalongtheancientMaritimeSilkRoad.

Thelatestunderwaterarchaeological18.(explore)carriedoutbytheNationalCenterforArchaeologyhave19.(significant)uncoveredimportantartifacts.Inadditiontotheshipwrecks,avarietyofartifacts,includingpottery,porcelainandironware,havebeenunearthed,mostof20.weremadeinkilns(窯爐)inJingdezhen,JiangxiProvince,knownasChina’s“porcelaincapital”.Thepreciselocationsoftheshipwrecksandtheassociatedculturalrelics21.(determine)throughtheuseofoceanographictechnologyandunderwaterinvestigationsinvolvingmannedsubmersibles,whichconducted41divesthroughouttheyear,asconfirmedbySongJianzhong,22.researcherattheNationalCenterforArchaeology.

TheMingDynasty’sNo.1shipwreck,23.(measure)37meterslongand11meterswide,hasyielded543artifacts,suggestingitsailedfromFujianorGuangdongtoSoutheastAsiatradecenterslikeMalacca.TheNo.2shipwreckdates24.theruleofEmperorHongzhiandmeasuresabout21meterslongand8meterswide.Atotalof36artifactshavebeenfoundonit,porcelainandpottery25.(include).

答案與解析【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了中國國家文物局在北京宣布,在南海深處發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩艘沉船,這些沉船為古代海上絲綢之路的商業(yè)和文化交流提供了實物證據(jù)。16.revealed考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:周四,位于北京的國家文物局透露,考古學(xué)家在中國南海深處發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩艘沉船。分析句子,設(shè)空處使用動詞作謂語,由時間狀語OnThursday以及句意可知,此處表示過去發(fā)生的事實,故使用一般過去時。故填revealed。17.cultural考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:它為古代海上絲綢之路的商業(yè)和文化交流提供了實實在在的證據(jù)。分析句子,設(shè)空處作定語修飾名詞exchanges,用形容詞。故填cultural。18.explorations考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:國家考古中心最近進(jìn)行的水下考古探索,發(fā)現(xiàn)了重要的文物。分析句子,設(shè)空處作主語,此處表示復(fù)數(shù)意義。故填explorations。19.significantly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子,設(shè)空處修飾動詞uncovered,用副詞作狀語,故填significantly。20.which考查定語從句。句意:除了沉船外,還出土了各種各樣的文物,包括陶器、瓷器和鐵器,其中大部分是在江西省景德鎮(zhèn)的窯里制作的,被稱為中國的“瓷器之都”。分析句子,設(shè)空處與上文的of構(gòu)成“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,先行詞是artifacts,為物,故填which。21.weredetermined考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:據(jù)國家考古中心研究員宋建忠證實,沉船和相關(guān)文物的精確位置是通過使用海洋學(xué)技術(shù)和水下調(diào)查確定的,其中包括載人潛水器,全年進(jìn)行了41次潛水。分析句子,設(shè)空處使用動詞作謂語。句中Thepreciselocationsoftheshipwrecksandtheassociatedculturalrelics與determine之間是被動關(guān)系,同時句子表述過去事實,故使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填weredetermined。22.a考查冠詞。researcher為可數(shù)名詞,設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用冠詞,此處表示泛指,且researcher以輔音音素開頭。故填a。23.measuring考查非謂語動詞。句意:明朝第一號沉船,長37米,寬11米,出土了543件文物,表明它從福建或廣東航行到馬六甲等東南亞貿(mào)易中心。分析句子,句中hasyielded為謂語動詞,設(shè)空處使用非謂語動詞,此處TheMingDynasty’sNo.1shipwreck與measure之間是主動關(guān)系,measure意為“(重/長/寬)量度為……”,此時該動詞為系動詞,無被動,此時measure的主動形式含有被動意義,用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填measuring。24.from考查介詞。句意:二號沉船可以追溯到弘治皇帝統(tǒng)治時期,長約21米,寬約8米。datefrom“追溯到,起始于”。故填from。25.included考查非謂語動詞。句意:其中包括瓷器和陶器在內(nèi),共發(fā)現(xiàn)了36件文物。分析句子,句中havebeenfound為謂語動詞,設(shè)空處使用非謂語動詞。此處porcelain和pottery與include之間是被動關(guān)系,故使用過去分詞表示被動作定語。故填included。滿分練(十)完形填空+語篇填空Ⅰ.完形填空(2024山東聊城二模)EverySaturdaywetrainedwiththesamemarathonrunningclub.Ihadnoideahewasblindbecausehe1pastmealongsidehisguiderunner.IttookafewweeksbeforeIwas2askinghimwhat,ifanything,hecouldsee.Iwasn’tjust3byhisrunningtimes.Healsohadabeautifulsmilethatlituptheroom.

Wehadourfirst4dateclimbingthefamoussandduneonPacificCoastHighway.Eightyearsintoourmarriage,Adriandecidedtolearnto5,sohecouldfulfillhisdreamofcompetinginanIronmantriathlon.

Adrian’sfirstlessonwasa6,buthiscoach’senthusiasmwasshort-lived.Hisnextinstructorwaseasytogiveinandrecommendedmyhusband7swimming.So,beingacompetitiveswimmerinhighschool,Iwas8Icouldteachhim.

SoonIrealizedhowmuchofa9swimmingwasformyhusband,evenwithatetherrope.Hisprogressateachlessonwasslowbut10.Nearlyamonthlater,hetriedwithoutthetetherrope,but11goinginthewrongdirection.EverytimeIraisedmyvoiceovertheroaringwaveshefeltso12bymyinstructions.

FortunatelythesedayswelaughbecauseAdrianisevenfasterthanIam.Hehasgrownmore13withmewhenIhavetoraisemyvoice.I,14,nolongersay,“Youwentthewrongway!”,whichmakeshimfeelbad.Instead,Isay,“Overhere,”towhichhe15,andthenswimsbacktowardme.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者的丈夫是一位盲人,他們在跑步俱樂部相識。結(jié)婚八年后,作者的丈夫決定學(xué)習(xí)游泳,以實現(xiàn)他參加鐵人三項比賽的夢想。作者作為一名曾經(jīng)的游泳健將,自告奮勇地教丈夫游泳,但在這個過程中他們遇到了很多困難。如今,作者的丈夫已經(jīng)成了一名優(yōu)秀的游泳選手,甚至比作者游得還快。1.A.jumped B.flewC.rode D.drove答案B解析句意:我沒有意識到他是盲人,因為他和他的領(lǐng)跑員從我身邊飛馳而過。根據(jù)下文“pastmealongsidehisguiderunner”可知,作者的丈夫和領(lǐng)跑員跑得很快,就像飛一樣。2.A.comfortable B.pleasedC.awkward D.anxious答案A解析句意:幾周后,我才自在地問他,他能看到什么,如果能看到的話。根據(jù)上文“Ihadnoideahewasblind”以及“pastmealongsidehisguiderunner”可知,作者一開始不知道丈夫是盲人,所以需要一些時間來適應(yīng)和調(diào)整,之后才自在地問起他的視力情況。3.A.influenced B.defeatedC.confused D.impressed答案D解析句意:我不僅對他的跑步成績印象深刻。根據(jù)下文“Healsohadabeautifulsmilethatlituptheroom.”可知,作者對丈夫的印象很好,不僅對他的跑步成績印象深刻,也被他的笑容所吸引。4.A.easy B.officialC.vital D.complete答案B解析句意:我們的第一次正式約會是爬上太平洋海岸公路上著名的沙丘。根據(jù)下文“dateclimbingthefamoussandduneonPacificCoastHighway”以及“Eightyearsintoourmarriage”可知,作者和丈夫爬上沙丘約會,后來結(jié)婚,可推理出此處說的是他們的第一次正式約會。5.A.run B.bikeC.swim D.diet答案C解析句意:結(jié)婚八年后,Adrian決定學(xué)習(xí)游泳,這樣他就可以實現(xiàn)參加鐵人三項比賽的夢想。根據(jù)下文“sohecouldfulfillhisdreamofcompetinginanIronmantriathlon”可知,Adrian決定學(xué)習(xí)游泳,因為鐵人三項比賽包括游泳、自行車和跑步三個項目。6.A.mess B.reliefC.success D.disaster答案C解析句意:Adrian的第一節(jié)課是很成功的,但他的教練的熱情很快就消失了。根據(jù)下文“buthiscoach’senthusiasmwasshort-lived”可知,Adrian的教練的熱情很快就消失了,可推理出第一節(jié)課很成功。7.A.abandon B.keepC.risk D.appreciate答案A解析句意:他的下一個教練很容易就放棄了,并建議我的丈夫放棄游泳。根據(jù)上文“Hisnextinstructorwaseasytogivein”可知,第二個教練建議Adrian放棄游泳。8.A.confident B.doubtfulC.grateful D.fortunate答案A解析句意:所以,作為一名高中時的游泳健將,我自信我可以教他。根據(jù)上文“beingacompetitiveswimmerinhighschool”可知,作者在高中時是一名有競爭力的游泳運動員,對自己的游泳技術(shù)很有信心,認(rèn)為自己可以教丈夫游泳。9.A.benefit B.burdenC.regret D.struggle答案D解析句意:很快我就意識到游泳對我丈夫來說是多么艱難,即使有牽引繩。根據(jù)下文“Hisprogressateachlessonwasslow”可知,丈夫在學(xué)習(xí)游泳的過程中遇到了很多困難,進(jìn)展緩慢,這對他來說是艱難的事。10.A.slim B.steadyC.hard D.alarming答案B解析句意:他每節(jié)課的進(jìn)步都很慢但很穩(wěn)定。根據(jù)上文“Hisprogressateachlessonwasslowbut”可知,but前后的詞是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,說明雖然進(jìn)步很慢,但還是有進(jìn)步的,是穩(wěn)定的。11.A.gradually B.rarelyC.cautiously D.frequently答案D解析句意:將近一個月后,他試著不使用牽引繩,但經(jīng)常走錯方向。根據(jù)下文“EverytimeIraisedmyvoiceovertheroaringwaveshefeltso”可知,下文說的是作者經(jīng)常提高嗓門喊丈夫,可知沒有了牽引繩,丈夫失去了方向,經(jīng)常走錯方向。12.A.encouraged B.worriedC.frustrated D.surprised答案C解析句意:每次我在洶涌的海浪上提高嗓門時,他都會對我的指令感到非常沮喪。根據(jù)上文“EverytimeIraisedmyvoiceovertheroaringwaves”可知,作者在指導(dǎo)丈夫游泳時,聲音比較大,這讓丈夫感到很沮喪。13.A.patient B.carefulC.popular D.disappointed答案A解析句意:他對我提高嗓門變得更有耐心了。根據(jù)上文“FortunatelythesedayswelaughbecauseAdrianisevenfasterthanIam.”可知,丈夫在游泳方面取得了很大的進(jìn)步,這也讓他對作者的指導(dǎo)更加耐心。14.A.infact B.inbriefC.inturn D.inreturn答案D解析句意:作為回應(yīng),我不再說:“你走錯了路!”,這讓他感覺很糟糕。根據(jù)下文“nolongersay,‘Youwentthewrongway!’,whichmakeshimfeelbad”可知,作者也改變了自己的說話方式,作為對丈夫變得更耐心的一種回應(yīng),用更加溫和的方式指導(dǎo)丈夫游泳。15.A.looks B.nodsC.bows D.shouts答案B解析句意:相反,我說,“在這里”,他點點頭,然后游回我身邊。根據(jù)下文“andthenswimsbacktowardme”可知,丈夫聽到了作者的話,并且按照作者的指示游了回來,說明他點頭表示明白了作者的意思。故選B項。Ⅱ.語法填空(2024江西新余二模)Springcleaningisatraditioningrainedinsocietiesworldwide,withroots16.(trace)backtoancienttimes.Thetraditionsymbolizesthetransitionfromtheinactivewintertotheenergetic17.(grow)ofspring.Humanbehaviorisgreatlyinfluencedbythecyclesofnature.Inthecoldermonths,wehavelessenergytosparefor18.(chore).We’renotbeinglazy;limiteddaylightmakesus19.(sleep).

BeforethelunarNewYear,it’scommontocleanthehomeofbadluckandmisfortuneinChina.Knownas“sweepingthedust,”cleaningmakesway20.thenewyear’sprosperity.Cleaningmustbedonebeforetheholiday,21.(typical)inJanuaryorFebruary,sincesweepingafterthefestivities22.(see)asremovinggoodluck.

InThailand,it’scustomarytodeepcleanhomes,schools,andpublicspacesto2