UNIT10CONNECTIONSLESSON2

COMMUNITYSPIRITACTIVEANDSHAREActivity1Whatisacommunity?Whatdopeopledoinacommunity?□lookaftereachother□visiteachother□organisecommunitycelebrations□respectelderpeople□liveinsingle-familyhouses□_______________

Itaffectspeople’shealthpositivelyinthattheydon’tfeellonely.Theyknowtheyhaveotherpeopletorelyonandthishelpsthembuildapositiveattitudetowardslifeanditsdifficulties.Inwhatwaydoyouthinkcommunityspiritaffectspeople’shealth?Activity2Dr.SmithistalkingabouthowthecommunityspiritofasmalltowncalledRosetoimpactedontheresidents’healthinaradioprogramme.Listenandanswerthequestions.Activity3聽力文本（I=Interviewer

S=Dr.Smith）I：Goodmorning，Dr.Smith.Welcometoourprogramme.WenoticedthatyouhavepaidquiteafewvisitstoasmalltowncalledRoseto.Weknowthatyouareinvolvedinaresearchprojectthere.Wouldyoupleasetellusmoreaboutit?S：Ofcourse.Actually，myresearchwasbasedonanearlierstudyofthelifestyleinRoseto.Inthe1950s，heartattackswereanepidemicintheUSA，butdoctorsfoundtherewashardlyaRosetanbelow65who’dexperiencedone.Peopleweredyingofoldageratherthanfromillness.Additionally，therewasverylittlecrime.Thiswasaverysafesmalltown.I：That’samazing.Whatwerethereasons?LISTENFORUNDERSTANDING1

WhatsurprisingfactsdiddoctorsdiscoveraboutRosetansinthe1950s?2

Whatwasthereasonforthefacts?Activity3聽力文本S：AccordingtoanearlierstudyaboutRoseto，researchersfoundthatthereasonforthelowrateofRosetans’heartattackswasthecommunityitself.Rosetowasaveryclosely-knitcommunity.Peopletherelookedaftereachother.Theyvisitedeachotherandfrequentlyorganisedcommunitycelebrations.InRoseto，almostallhouseholdsconsistedofthreegenerations.Oldpeoplewererespected.Thesocialnetworktheyenjoyedprotectedthemfromthepressureofthemodernworld.I：Thenwhatwasthesituationinlateryears?S：Inthe1960s，youngerRosetanswouldnotkeepupthetraditionallifestyle.Theymovedtotypicalsingle-familyhousesontheoutskirtsofthetown.Theyrejectedtraditionalsocialbonds.I：Whathashappenedsincethen?S：Well，theconsequencesofthechangefollowedquickly.ThefirstheartattackofaRosetanunder45happenedin1971.TodaytherateofheartattacksinRosetoisthesameastheaverage.I：Wow，that’ssurprising...

Dr.SmithistalkingabouthowthecommunityspiritofasmalltowncalledRosetoimpactedontheresidents’healthinaradioprogramme.Listenandanswerthequestions.PairWork

Listenagain.CompletethetableabouttheRosetocommunityinthe1950sand1960s.ThentalkaboutwhathappenedtoRosetansinthoseyears.Activity4Inthe1950sInthe1960sCommunitylife·wasaveryclosely-knitcommunity·lookedaftereachother·

eachother·frequentlyorganised_________________

·householdsconsistedof__________________

·oldpeople________________________·youngerRosetans________________________________________

·movedto___________________·rejected____________________Consequences

·hardlyaRosetanbelow65____________·peopleweredying____________ratherthan____________

·verylittle____________·________________________________________________in1971·therateofheartattacks____________________________visitedcommunitycelebrationsthreegenerationswererespectedexperiencedaheartattackofoldagefromillnesscrimewouldnotkeepupthetraditionallifestyletypicalsingle-familyhousestraditionalsocialbondsthefirstheartattackofaRosetanunder45happenedisthesameastheaverageWhathaveyoulearntaboutcommunityspiritfromthesmalltownofRoseto?Answerthequestions. 1

HowdidRosetansliveinthe1950s?Whydidtheyhavealowrateofheartattacksatthattime?2

Howdidthecommunitychangeinthe1960s?Whatwastheresult?3

Whatdoyouthinkthefindingsoftheresearchimply?Orwhatcanwelearnfromthefindings?Activity5Lindaistalkingwithhergrandpa，tryingtofindoutmoreabouthermother’shometown.Listenandcompletetheinformation. Activity6wassmallmanytallbuildingsasortofhousewithtwosmallroomsoutsidethehousetheirneighboursfriendlytoeachotherakindofbigfamilyplayedtogetherafterschooloftenvisitedeachotherFOCUSONFUNCTION:VAGUELANGUAGE聽力文本（L=Linda

G=Grandpa）L：Mumalwaystellsmeherhometownissmall，butthisislikeabigcity.G：Well，itwasn’tlikethiswhenyourmumwashere.Ourtownwassmallthen.Thereweren’tmanytallbuildings.Backthen，wedidn’tliveinflats.Welivedinasortofhouse，withtwosmallrooms，notlikethebighousestoday.Thekitchenandtoiletwereoutsidethehouse.Wesharedthemwithourneighbours.L：Thatwasnotconvenient，wasit?G：No.Itwasabitinconvenient，butwedidn’tfeelthatatthattime.Actually，wewereclosetoourneighbours.Wewerefriendlytoeachother，justlikeakindofbigfamily.L：That’scool.It’sgreattoliveinaclosely-knitcommunity.G：Yes.Childrenplayedtogetherafterschool，andneighboursoftenvisitedeachother.Youknow，someoldneighboursarestillmybestfriends，althoughwelivefarawaynow.L：Youmeanthefriendswhoarecomingthisafternoon?Aretheyallyouroldneighbours?G：Yes.Youcanaskthemtotellyouyourmum’schildhoodstories.L：Great!Listenandimitate.CompletetheTalkBuilder.Whatkindoflanguagefeaturescanyouidentify? Activity7likeakindofabitasortofForwhatpurposeswouldyouusevaguelanguage?

Activity8Tomakeastatementlessstrong.Activity9PairWork

Introducethecommunitywhereyoulivewithasmuchfactualinformationaspossible，usingvaguelanguagewhereappropriate.

SPEAKLanguagepoints教材原句

Additionally，therewasverylittlecrime.此外，犯罪很少。1additionallyadv.除此之外，此外Additionally，youdonothaveaccesstotheforumfreely.此外，你無(wú)權(quán)自由訪問(wèn)這個(gè)論壇。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【詞語(yǔ)積累】addv.增加additionn.增加；加法additionaladj.附加的，額外的Iamwritinginresponsetoyourrequestforadditionalinformation.鑒于您要求額外的信息，我正在寫信回復(fù)。【詞語(yǔ)辨析】inaddition與inadditiontoinaddition“除此之外，另外”，是副詞性短語(yǔ)，單獨(dú)作狀語(yǔ)。inadditionto“除……之外（還）”，是短語(yǔ)介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。Theproductsareofhighquality.Inaddition，thepriceislow.產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量上乘。另外，價(jià)格低廉。 Inadditiontoswimming，shelikesplayingtheguitar.除了游泳，她還喜歡彈吉他。核心詞匯題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）

（addition），youcangetaparticipantlistandsomemeetinginformation.（2）Thetrainsandtheshipswouldcarrythesesuppliesfora（n）

（addition）price.（3）

（addition），theyshouldbeallowedtoteach，andberewardedfordoingitwell.辨析填空：inaddition/inadditionto（4）Icanposttheletterforyou.

，doingsomewalkingdoesmegood.（5）

thenamesonthelist，therearesixotherapplicants.（6）

givingageneralintroductiontocomputers，thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.Additionally

additionalAdditionallyInadditionInadditiontoInadditionto教材原句

InRoseto，almostallhouseholdsconsistedofthreegenerations.在羅塞托，幾乎所有家庭都是三代同堂。2householdn.一家人，同住一棟房子的人adj.家庭的Everyhouseholdinthedistrictissupposedtobeproudoftheirhappylife.該地區(qū)的每個(gè)家庭都應(yīng)該為他們的幸福生活而感到自豪。Therearesomesimilaritiesbetweenthetwohouseholds.這兩個(gè)家庭之間有一些相似之處。 完成句子（1）Thelocalgovernmentprovided

（許多家庭）withaccommodationsafterthedisaster.（2）Shewasangrywithherhusbandforsome

（家庭瑣事）.manyhouseholds

householdaffairs 3consistof由……組成/構(gòu)成（不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Thisinvestigationgroupconsistedoftenexperts.這個(gè)調(diào)查小組由十名專家組成。Thebookconsistsofnineteenchapters.=Thebookismadeupof

nineteenchapters.=Nineteenchaptersmakeupthebook.全書共有19章?！驹~語(yǔ)積累】consistin在于，存在于（=liein）consistentadj.一致的，始終如一的beconsistentwith與……一致【一言辨異】Lifemainlyconsistsofhappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrowconsistinstruggles.Rememberthatyourideallifeisnotalwaysconsistentwithreality.生活主要是由快樂(lè)和悲傷組成的，而快樂(lè)和悲傷存在于拼搏之中。記住，你理想的生活并不總是和現(xiàn)實(shí)相一致。 完成句子（1）Thescientificresearchteam

（由……組成）tenexpertsfromdifferentprovinces.=Tenexpertsfromdifferentprovinces

（組成）thescientificresearchteam.單句語(yǔ)法填空（2）Listeningisthusactive，notpassive，behaviour

（consist）ofhearing，understandingandremembering.（3）Thebeautyofthecityconsists

itssplendidbuildings.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Shecameintoconflictwithherpartnerforshefoundwhathehaddonewasn’tconsistent

whathehadsaid.（5）Life

（consist）ofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.consistsof/ismadeupofmakeup

consistingin

withconsists教材原句

Theyrejectedtraditionalsocialbonds.他們拒絕傳統(tǒng)的社會(huì)聯(lián)系。4bond（1）n.紐帶，聯(lián)系；保釋金；結(jié)合；枷鎖Abondoffriendshiphasbeenforgedbetweenthem.他們之間形成了一種友誼的紐帶。Hewasreleasedon$5，000bond.他以5000美元取保釋放。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］afirmbondbetweenthetwosurfaces兩個(gè)面之間的牢固接合toreleasesbfromtheirbonds給某人脫去枷鎖（2）v.使牢固結(jié)合，把……緊緊地連接到；增強(qiáng)（與某人的）信任關(guān)系搭配：bondwith與……建立聯(lián)系Beingclosetonatureoffersyouachancetobondwithyourchildren.親近大自然讓你有機(jī)會(huì)和孩子建立（親子）關(guān)系。Second，theweatherallowsyoutobondwithcolleaguesbygivingyouasharedinterest.其次，通過(guò)給你們一個(gè)共同的興趣，天氣可以幫你與同事建立感情。單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Theagreementstrengthenedthebonds

thetwocountries.（2）Itcannotbeused

（bond）woodtometal.（3）Motherswhoaredepressedsometimesfailtobond

theirchildren.完成句子（4）Itisagreatthingto

（跟別人建立聯(lián)系）anditwillmakesomeofthebestmemories.（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Idothink

（他與……有聯(lián)系）theboyintheclinicfortheylooksoalike.betweentobondwithbondwithothersthereisabondbetweenhimand教材原句

Well，theconsequencesofthechangefollowedquickly.好吧，變化的后果很快就來(lái)了。5consequencen.后果；結(jié)果；影響搭配inconsequence/asaconsequence因此，所以inconsequenceof/asaconsequenceof因?yàn)?，由? haveconsequences產(chǎn)生后果accept/take/suffertheconsequences承擔(dān)后果 facetheconsequences面對(duì)后果

完成句子（1）Shewasovertheagelimitand，

（因此），herapplicationwasrejected.（2）Shedoesn’tfeellikeeatinganything

（因?yàn)椋﹉ersickness.單句語(yǔ)法填空（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］D