Unit4SPACEEXPLORATIONReadingforWritingChina'sShenzhou15andShenzhou16crewsjointogetheraboardthecountry'sTiangongspacestationonTuesday,May30,2023.

Lead

inHowever,Theearthisstillfacing….povertyhungerpollutiondiseaseIsExploringSpaceaWasteofTimeandMoney?Lead

inIsexploringspaceawasteoftimeandmoney?Whatkindofpassageisit?A.Anarration.B.Anargumentativeessay.

C.Anexposition.D.Anovel.BPre-readingReadthefirstparagraphandunderlinethedifferentopinionsaboutspaceexploration.differentopinionsReadfororganizationandfeaturesQ:Whichsentenceisthethesisstatement(論文觀點(diǎn))?However

StructureHowever

GeneralParticularGeneralFirstly

Secondly

FinallyInclosingThesisstatement(論文觀點(diǎn))Argument1Firstly,...Argument2Secondly,...Argument

3Finally,...ConclusionInclosing,...Tip2表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過渡詞：what’smore,aswell,moreover,besides,furthermore,inaddition,what’sworse,apartfromthatetc.Tip3表示總結(jié)的過渡詞：onthewhole,inaword,tosumup,inshort,inconclusion,inbrief,fromwhatIhavesaidaboveetc.StructureReadfororganizationandfeaturesMainideaofpara1¶5Structure

Para1:However,othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailstorealizehowexploringspacehelpsus.Para5:Inclosing,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.However

Firstly

Secondly

FinallyInclosingTip4:Inconclusion,thewriterrepeatshisopinion.Readfororganizationandfeatures?Thenthedata_______________scientistsonEarth.1.Howdoesexploringspacehelptofightagainstworldhunger?2.Whattransitionalwordsareusedheretoshowthereasoningprocess??Ithasdirectly__________themanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.resultedin?Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandand_____________.weatherpatterns?Aftercarefulanalysis,thescientistscanprovideuseful_____________________________________?Asaresult,space-basedscience_______________initseffortstogrow_______________tofeedEarth'sincreasingpopulation.

istransmittedto

recommendationshashelpedfarmingenoughfoodandadviceforfarmersreasoningintimeorderCountriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.

Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.Instead,weshouldfeedtheworld’spoorandfindimmediatesolutionstootherproblems,suchaspollutionandfataldiseases.

However,othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailstorealizehowexploringspacehelpsus.練習(xí)1畫出關(guān)于太空探索(spaceexploration)的不同觀點(diǎn)第一段：介紹主題+不同的觀點(diǎn)Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.練習(xí)2畫出3個(gè)主題句（總結(jié)作者對(duì)spaceexploration的論點(diǎn)）

Firstly,exploringspacehasalready

madea

difference

inthefight

against

worldhunger.It

hasdirectly

resultedin

themanysatellitesthat

noworbitEarth.

Anumberof

thesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweatherpatterns.

Thenthedataistransmittedtoscientistson

Earth.Aftercarefulanalysis,thescientists

canprovideusefulrecommendationsand

adviceforfarmers.

Asaresult,space-bccccased

sciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortsto

growenoughfoodtofeedEarth’s

increasing

population.練習(xí)3作者用什么寫作手法支撐論點(diǎn)）舉例(Bygivingexamples)

Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromoted

technologicalimprovementsthatbenefitus

all.

High-endproductsaroundtheworldaremade

toahigherstandardnowbecauseof

advanced

technologywhichwasfirstcreatedtomeetthe

requirementsforspaceexploration.

Forexample,

spacetechnologieshavehelpedtheresearch

anddevelopmentofdifferenttypesofnew

material.Theyhavealsohelpedcompaniesmakebetterheart

monitors

andothermachinesthat

doctorsregularlyuse.Today,spacetechnologies

arewidelyusedinallkindsofindustries,and

everydayproductssuchasGPS,memoryfoam(乳膠泡沫)

pillows,andsmartphonecamerasarechanging

ourlives.練習(xí)3作者用什么寫作手法支撐論點(diǎn)）舉例(Bygivingexamples)Languagepoints:Importantwordsandphrases(P44)1wastetimedoingsth2findsolutionstoproblems3fataldisease4ashallowview5failtorealise6makeadifference7providerecommendationsforsb8promotetechnologicalimprovements浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事找到解決問題的方法膚淺的觀點(diǎn)發(fā)揮重要作用沒有意識(shí)到為某人提供建議致命的疾病推動(dòng)科技進(jìn)步910111213becloseto14inclosing15providetheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits16unsolvedmysteries17runout靠近總而言之滿足…的要求未解之謎用完快速增長(zhǎng)的人口給世界帶來(lái)種種好處被廣泛使用找到...的解決辦法meettherequirementsfor…findwaystosovlesth.bewidelyusedarapidincreasingpopulation(1).用result的短語(yǔ)填空1.Theaccident___________thedeathoftwopassengers.2.Hisfailure_____________notworkinghardenough.3.Hesavedthelifeoftheboss’daughter.____________,hewasgivenanexcellentjob.4.Heisunabletogotoschool_____________thefallfromhishorse.(2)用limit的正確用法填空1.Theamountofourstudyingtimeis_______(limit).2.Ifirmlybelievethatteachingshouldn’tbelimited______theclassroom.resultedinresultedfromAsaresultasaresultoflimitedtoLanguagefeaturesofanargument體裁：議論文人稱：第三人稱、第一人稱時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主要點(diǎn)：

分論點(diǎn)1+細(xì)節(jié)分論點(diǎn)2+細(xì)節(jié)分論點(diǎn)3+細(xì)節(jié)……結(jié)論：Before

writing引出話題簡(jiǎn)潔、清晰、明確1.Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat+主題

人們普遍擔(dān)憂關(guān)于……的問題2.Nowadays,主題isbecomingincreasinglypopular/serious.現(xiàn)在，……變得越來(lái)越流行/嚴(yán)重3.With

thedevelopmentof……,moreandmorepeoplechoosetodo+主題隨著……的發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多的人選擇做……Before

writing闡明觀點(diǎn)人們對(duì)此有不同看法。Theopinions

concerningthishottopicvaryfrompersontoperson.

Peopletakedifferentattitudestowards/holddifferentopinionsonthisproblem/thisissue.人們認(rèn)為……Some/Mostholdtheopinionthat...

一些/大多數(shù)認(rèn)為……Some/Mostareinfavoroftheideathat...

一些/大多數(shù)贊成……的觀點(diǎn)Peoplewhoarefor/againsttheideathinkthat...支持/反對(duì)這個(gè)想法的人認(rèn)為…Somepeopleholdtheviewthat...whileothersarguethat...有些人認(rèn)為……而另一些人認(rèn)為……引出話題Before

writing如何過渡Fromtheir/mypointofview,therearethreefactorscontributingto

thisattitude/problem,whichareasfollows.在我看來(lái)，導(dǎo)致這種態(tài)度/這個(gè)問題的原因有三個(gè)，具體如下。Itcanbeillustratedfromthefollowingpoints.可以從以下幾點(diǎn)解釋。Itturnsoutbeneficial/harmfulfromthefollowingaspects.從以下幾方面來(lái)說(shuō)，它是有益的/有害的。Before

writingWriting最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為，探索宇宙不