rasesUnit1

Teenagelife1.Nounphrases2.Adjectivephrases3.AdverbphrasesDiscoveringusefulstructure

MakeSentencesboys,kitesTheboysareflyingkites.beachTheboysareflyingkitesonthebeach.veryhappilyTheboysareflyingkitesonthebeachveryhappily.blackhats,yellowT-shirtsTheboyswearingyellowT-shirtsandblackhatsareflyingkitesvery

happily

onthebeach.①Shelearntthenewskillveryquickly.②Hedrivesextremelycarefully.③Thedressisrathertoosmallforher.④Hespeaksmuchtooslowly.⑤Veryluckily,hewasnotinthehousethen.①Shelearntthenewskillveryquickly②Hedrives

extremelycarefully.③Thedressisrathertoo

smallforher.④Hespeaksmuchtoo

slowly.⑤Veryluckily,hewasnotinthehousethen.3.句法功能：修飾動詞修飾動詞修飾形容詞修飾副詞修飾句子副詞短語可修飾動詞、形容詞和副詞，甚至句子AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)

1.含義：形容詞短語是指以一個__________為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于一個形容詞。形容詞2.構(gòu)成：形容詞短語是由形容詞或形容詞+修飾語構(gòu)成的。(1)形容詞+形容詞

(兩個或多個形容詞可以由and,or,but等連詞連接)

largeandbeautifulyoungbutwise(2)副詞+形容詞

veryhotalittledirty

1.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.(名詞短語作表語)2.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.(形容詞短語作表語)3.First,IhadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursesIwanttotake.(副詞短語作狀語)4.MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.(名詞短語作賓語)

在高中階段，常見的短語形式有：名詞短語(NounPhrase)、形容詞短語(AdjectivePhrase)、副詞短語(AdverbPhrase)、介詞短語(PrepositionalPhrase)及動詞短語(VerbPhrase)等。本單元只學(xué)習(xí)前面三種形式。一、名詞短語(NounPhrase)以一個名詞為中心詞構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于名詞。Ireallyneedanewcomputer.我的確需要臺新電腦。Ihavethreeclosefriends.我有三位密友。1.結(jié)構(gòu)：(限定詞)＋(形容詞/形容詞短語/描述性名詞)＋名詞＋(介詞短語/非謂語動詞/定語從句)。thebeautifulgirl→限定詞＋形容詞＋中心名詞thebeautifulgirlinaredjacket→限定詞＋形容詞＋中心名詞＋介詞短語thebeautifulgirldressedinaredjacket→限定詞＋形容詞＋中心名詞＋分詞短語asmallroomtolivein→不定冠詞＋形容詞＋中心名詞＋動詞不定式thebeautifulgirlwhoiswearingaredjacket→限定詞＋形容詞＋中心名詞＋定語從句副詞短語的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：

1:副詞+adv：

veryquickly;quitefast2:adv+enough:wellenough;quicklyenough3：adv+and+adv:againandagain;AdvP：在句中當(dāng)作副詞用，做狀語或者賓語補(bǔ)足語。eg:1:Allboysrunquitefast.2.Youdiditwellenough.3.Hefinishedtheexperimentmuchmorecreatively.Activity1.Findandmarkthephrasesinthesentencesthatfitthecategoriesbelow.Thenstatetheirfunctions.

1,Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.2,ThebuildingissobigthatI’mcompletelylost.3,Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.

(NP)主語

(NP)主語

(NP)主語

(AdjP)表語(AdjP)表語(AdjP)表語

(NP)賓語Answerthequestionsusingthephrasesinbrackets.Howsoondoyouthinkyou'llfinishyourhomework?(prettysoon)Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteachers?(veryniceandpatient)I’llfinishmyhomeworkprettysoon.Mynewteachersareveryniceandpatient.3.Howmanyclubshaveyoujoinedthisyear?(twoclubs)4.HowwelldoesRitaplaytheviolin?Weneedanewviolinistinourmusicclub.(quitewell)5.Whatdidyouradvisersayabouttheadvancedliteraturecourse?(toodifficultbutveryinteresting)I’vejoinedtwoclubsthisyear.Ritaplaystheviolinquitewell.Myadvisersaidthattheadvancedliteraturecoursewastoodifficultbutveryinteresting.核心名詞1.介詞短語2.形容詞短語3.定語從句4.非謂語動詞短語

修飾語后置限定詞(1)限定詞+名詞+介詞短語

thekids(inthepark)thestudents(oncampus)thekey(tothedoor)agirl(withlonghair)(2)限定詞+名詞+形容詞短語aman(suitableforthejob)agirl(luckyenough)(3)限定詞+名詞+定語從句

agirl(whoisgoodatEnglish)aplace(whichisfamousinChina)[即時練2]找出下面句中的形容詞短語，并指出其在句中所作的句子成分①Theairtodayisniceandclean. _____________________②Hefoundthefilmveryinteresting. ______________________③Thisisasubjectworthyofcarefulstudy.______________________________④Ifounditveryhardtogetalongwithforeigners. _______________________niceandclean；作表語veryinteresting；作賓補(bǔ)worthyofcarefulstudy；作定語veryhard；作賓補(bǔ)[即時練3]找出下面句中的副詞短語，并指出其功能①Heranveryquicklyyesterday.____________；修飾____________作狀語②Iammuchtoopleasedtoseeyou.____________；修飾____________作狀語③Sheplayswellenoughasabeginner.____________；修飾____________作狀語④Heworkedmuchmorecarefullyonthenewdesign.____________；修飾____________作狀語veryquickly動詞muchtoo形容詞wellenough動詞muchmore副詞Activity1.Addmoredetailedinformation.

I’vealwayswantedtobeahighschoolcheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutformyschoolscheerleadingteam.Itwasreallyhard.First,wehadtodanceupanddown

aroundthebasketballcourtfor20minutes.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetriedveryhard.Second,wepracticedsinging

ashortfightsongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,someofthestrongergirlshadtolifttheirpartners.Theothergirlsjumpedveryhighandcheeredsoloudly.IthinkIdidquitewellinthetry-out,butmanyoftheothergirlswereevenbetter.I’mnotsosurewhetherI’llmakethecheerleading