2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高三（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（十一）

選擇題(共10小題)

1.(2023秋?越秀區(qū)校級(jí)期中)leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.()

A.AnyoneB.Theperson

C.WhoeverD.Who

2.(2011?西城區(qū)二模)leftthedoorunlockedmustbeheldresponsiblefortheaccident.()

A.WhomeverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Whenever

3.(2022秋?河?xùn)|區(qū)校級(jí)期末)theweatherwillnotclearupuntilnextweekisbadnewsforus.()

A.AsB.IfC.WhetherD.That

4.(2017秋?無錫期中)saysthatschoolyearsarethebesttimeofone'slifeisprobablyanadult-one

who'sforgottenthehardworkofbeingatschool.()

A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WhomeverD.Whoever

5.thegreatChinesepoetwasbornisunknowntothepublic.()

A.IfB.AsC.WhereD.What

6.(2020?天津模擬)Whenthesun'srayshittheearth,alotofheatbackintospace.()

A.arereflectedB.isreflected

C.reflectsD.werereflected

7.Inourcompany,onlyafewareforthedecision,buttherestallagainstit.()

A.areB.beingC.hasbeenD.is

8.Youmustkeepit_______inmindthateducationisthefirstproductivity.()

A.mildlyB.firmlyC.tightlyD.roughly

9.(2012?安徽)Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,someofitsstore

open24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.()

A.keepsB.keepC.havekeptD.hadkept

10.-WhatisMsLanelike?

-Well,sheisefficientandhasanenormousforhardwork.()

A.attemptB.preference

C.capacityD?confidence

二.完形填空（共1小題）

11.WhenIwasinelementaryschool,Ienjoyedtellinglies.Thatwasalotof(1).AsIgotolder,my

(2)continued.!enjoyedpeople'sreactionstomyseeminglyamazinglife.ButwhenIwas15,thatall

(3)ImetsomeoneIreally(4),whoputmeonthepathtohonesty.

Inmyusualfashion,Itoldhimliesjustliketellingotherpeople.!madeup(5)togethimtobemore

interestedinme(6)Iwasn'tsureifthetruthwouldbeenoughtomakehimwanttocontinueworking

withme.Butheknewmesowell.

Onedayhetoldme,"Ican'ttalktoyouonthe(7)anymorebecauseIcan*tseeyoureyes,andsoI

amnotsurewhenyouarelyingtome."That(8)shockedme,becauseIdidn'tknowheknewIhadbeen

lyingtohim,andhewaswillingtoendour(9)forthoselies.I(10)atthatmomentthatIwould

neverlietohimagain.ltwasa(11)transition(轉(zhuǎn)變)tomakebecauseIwasusedtoexaggerating(夸

大)experiencestogetattention.Butbecauseofhim,Imadeadealwithmyselfnevertotellanylieagain(12)

histrustinmewasrebuilt.

ThatwashowIlearnedthe(13)ofhonesty.feltmore(14)whenItoldthetruth.AsMerlin

saidinamovie,"whenamanlies,hemurderssomepartoftheworld.nItis(15).

(1)A.prideB.reliefC.careD.fun

(2)A.blamingB.lyingC.strugglingD.designing

(3)A.changedB.spreadC.returnedD.completed

(4)A.helpedoutB.putawayC.lookeduptoD.caughtupwith

(5)A.ordersB.storiesC.poemsD.songs

(6)A.thoughB.whileC.becauseD.but

(7)A.stagB.groundC.phoneD.street

(8)A.nearlyB.graduallyC.slowlyD.really

(9)A.friendshipB.journeyC.loveD.discussion

(10)A.provedB.promisedC.prayedD.imagined

(11)A.hardB.smoothC.frequentD.violent

(12)A.AtonceB.AtfirstC.ForlongD.Intime

(13)A.costB.traditionC.valueD.condition

（14）A.lonelyB.carefulC.powerfulD.independent

（15）A.trueB.luckyC.possibleD.silly

三.閱讀理解（共2小題）

12.（2023?龍〃I縣校級(jí)模擬）LiuYang,China*sfirstfemaleastronaut,reportedly,hastouchedtheheartsof

millionswithalettertohertwochildrenthatwasmadepublicaftershesetoffintospaceforthesecondtime

earlierthismonth.

"You'remystrongestarmor（盔甲）andsoftestspot.Ididn*tallowyoutoseemeoffatthelaunchsite

becauseIwasafraidthatIwouldburstintotears,"Liuwroteinthelettertoherdaughter,8,andson,6,justdays

beforebeinglaunchedintospaceforthesecondtimeonJune5ontheShenzhouXIVmission.

Liu,43,becameChina'sfirstfemaleastronautin2012,whenshespent13daysinspaceduringtheShenzhou

IXmission.DuringtheShenzhouXIVmission,shewillstayattheTiangongspacestationforsixmonths,working

withtwomalecolleaguestocompletetheconstructionofthestation.

ManypeoplesaidthatLiu'swordsallowedthemtoseethatanationalheroisalsoanordinarymother,and

theywishedforhersafereturn.

“Liufullyexpressedherloveforherchildrenintheletter.ltbroughttearstomyeyes,“commentedone

netizenonSinaWeibo,China'sTwitter-likemicro-bloggingplatform.

"Ifeelmoreconfidentandrelaxed,"LiutoldthemediaaheadofthelaunchoftheShenzhouXIVmission.

“WhenIwasabouttoreturntotheorbitalmoduleduringtheShenzhouIXmission,Istoppedandturned

aroundtosalute（致敬）theexperimentalspacestationmodulethatIstayedin.Atthatmoment,Itoldmyselfthat

Iwouldcomebacktospaceinthenearfuture.!didn'texpectthe'nearfuture*tobeadecadelong,“Liusaid.

Intheletter,sheencouragedherchildrennottobeafraidoffailurewhilepursuingtheirdreams.Liuadded

thatshefeltsorrythatshecouldnotbethereforhersononhisfirstdayatprimaryschool."AlthoughIcannotbe

withyou,Iwon*tloveyouanyless,"shewroteintheletter.nMybabies,ifyoumissme,justlookupintothe

starrysky.Everytimeyouseethestarstwinkle,it'sbecauseI'msaying'Iloveyou'."

（1）WhatisthecommonreasonforLiu'sandnetizen*stears?

A.Liu'saffectionforherchildren.

B.Liu*sindifferentexpressions.

C.Liu*sseparationfromherfamily.

D.Liu'srefusaltomeetwithherkids.

(2)WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiutakingovertheShenzhouXIVmission?

A.Considerateandexcited.

B.Talkativeandexpectant.

C.Readyandhonest.

D.Confidentandequipped.

(3)WhatisLiu'spurposeofwritingthisletter?

A.Toencouragekidstotry.

B.Tosaygoodbyetoherchildren.

C.Tocatchpublicattention.

D.Topraisethespiritofspace.

(4)Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Asciencemagazine.

B.Awomanautobiography.

C.AChinesetextbook.

D.Anewscoverage.

13.(2023春?武強(qiáng)縣校級(jí)期末)1haveneverunderstoodwhywekeepagardenandwhyyearsagowhenIbought

myfirsthouse,Istarteddiggingupasmalllandforvegetablesbeforedoinganythingelse.ltissoeasyand

cheaptobuycarrots；whyraisethem?WhenAprilcomes,Ialwaysfindmyselflookingatthatmiserableland,

resolvingnottoplantitagain.Butunavoidablyamorningarriveswhen,justasIamawakening,arefreshing

scent,asiffromtheverycenterofthisplanet,comesthroughthewindow.Andthesunsuddenly,seemstohave

adifferent,deeperyellowinitslightonthecarpet.

Itisnotonlypleasuresendingmebacktostareatthatplotofsoil,itisrealconflict.Thequestionisthesame

eachyear一whatmethodshouldweuse?Thelastfewyearsweputblackplasticbetweentherows,anditworked

perfectly.Butplasticlookssoindustrial,sounromantic,thatIhavegraduallymovedovertohay.Wecutalotof

hayanditdoesimprovethesoil.Besides,itlookslovelyandcomestousfree.

Theattractionsofgardening,Ithink,atleastforsomegardeners,aremoral.Wheneverlifeseemspointless

anddifficulttograsp,youcanalwaysgetoutinthegardenandgetsomethingdone.Also,yourparentalinstinct

comesintoplaybecausehelplesslivingthingsaredependingonyou,requiringtrainingandprotectionfrom

enemies.Insomecases,aswithbeansandcucumbers,yourchildren一asitwere,begintoturnupononyouin

greatnumbers,growingmoreandmoreeachmorningandthreateningtofollowyouintothehouse.

(1)Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Healwayslikesbuyingcarrots.

B.HealwaysmakesdecisionsinApril.

C.Hetakesgoodcareofthesmallland.

D.Heenjoysthegardeninspring.

(2)Whatdrovetheauthortoabandonplastic?

A.Highprice.

B.Environmentalconcern.

C.Poorfunction.

D.Personalpreference.

(3)Whydoestheauthorsaytheattractionsofgardeningaremoral?

A.Gardeningrequireswisdom.

B.Gardeningoffersmoraladvice.

C.Gardeningimprovesparenting.

D.Gardeningbringsspiritualcontent.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ToGardenorNot

B.WhatIGardenfor

C.HowtoGarden

D?WisdomfromGardens

四.其他閱讀題型(共1小題)

14.(2024秋?海淀區(qū)校級(jí)期中)Itwasn'tlongafterIfinishedhighschoolthatIassuredmyparentsthey

needn'tworryaboutmyexpensesanymore.!wasdeterminedtoliveindependentlyandmakethemproud.My

goalwastosecureajobimmediatelyaftergraduationandcontributefinanciallytomyfamily.

Withdreamsofabrightfuturedancinginmyeyes,Ibeganapplyingforcourseswithscholarshipsandjobsin

myfieldofinterest.However,duetofinancialandmedicalsetbacks,Ifacednothingbutrejections.Undeterred,

Ipersistedinmyapplications,onlytobeturneddowneachtime.Afternumerousattempts,Ireluctantlyabandoned

myinitialdreamsandambitions,decidingtoswitchtoanotherfield.Mysoleobjectivebecametocompletemy

studiesasquicklyaspossible,andso,onmyfriends'advice,Ichosetostudytourism.

Inparallel,Icontinuedtoapplyforjobs,butwasconsistentlydeniedduetobeingtooyoungorbecauseI

wantedtostudyalongsideworking.Whilemypeersweresecuringgoodpositions,Istruggledtomakeendsmeet

andhadtoaskmyparentsforfinancialsupport.Peoplebegantoridiculeme,sayingthingslike."Youcan'tdo

anything,"or"You'restilllivingoffyourparentswhileothersyouragearestandingontheirowntwofeet."I

nearlylosthope,butmyparentsalwaysreassuredmeoftheirpride,regardlessofwhetherIhadajobornot.They

believedthingswouldturnaroundandknewIwasdoingmybest.

Aftersixmonthsofrelentlesseffort,Ifinallylandedajobwith,theMinistryofTourism.Myfather'swords

cametrueandmylifetookaturnforthebetter,IaccomplishedthingsIneverthoughtpossible,fromdivingand

travelingtoresortsandislandswithinourcountry.Afterninemonthsofworkingthere,mydreamoftraveling

abroadcametrue.

Today,IaminEurope,studyingonascholarshipandhavingvisitedeightdifferentcountriesso

far.Interestingly,theparentsofthosewhooncemockedmenowholdmeupasanexampletotheirownchildren.1

amincrediblyfortunateandgratefulformylovingandsupportiveparents；withouttheirencouragement,Iwould

nothaveachievedanyofthis.Theirfaithinmewasthedrivingforcethathelpedmeovercomeadversityand

realizemypotential.

(1)Whatwastheauthor'sgoalrightaftergraduatingfromhighschool?

(2)Whydidtheauthorchoosetostudytourism?

(3)Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Whenpeoplelaughedatme,Inearlylosthope,butmyparentsbelievedIwasdoingmybestandaskedmeto

acceptwhatIwas._______________________

(4)Pleaseintroduceoneofyourexperiencesofgettingfamilysupportwhenyouwerefacedwithdifficulties.

(Inabout40words)_______________________

五.書面表達(dá)(共1小題)

15.(2024?吉州區(qū)校級(jí)三模)高中三年即將結(jié)束，回顧豐富多彩的校園生活，哪一次校園活動(dòng)給你留下了

美好而深刻的印象呢？請(qǐng)你以"TheMostImpressiveSchoolActivity"為題，根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文，向

校刊投稿。

內(nèi)容包括：

(1)介紹活動(dòng)過程；

(2)分享個(gè)人感受。

注意：

(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。

(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。

TheMostImpressiveSchoolActivity

2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高三（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（十一）

參考答案與試題解析

題號(hào)12345678910

答案cBDDCBABAc

選擇題（共10小題）

1.（2023秋?越秀區(qū)校級(jí)期中）leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.（）

A.AnyoneB.Theperson

C.WhoeverD.Who

【答案】C

【分析】任何人最后一個(gè)出去應(yīng)該要關(guān)燈。

【解答】句意：任何人最后一個(gè)出去應(yīng)該要關(guān)燈。此空引導(dǎo)主語從句，從句中缺少主語，表示“任何人”

應(yīng)用whoever。A、B選項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為Anyonewho和Thepersonwho,whoever任何人符合語境。

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主語從句通常由從屬連詞that,whether,if和連接代詞what,who,which,whatever,whoever

以及連接副詞how,when,where,why等詞引導(dǎo)。that在句中無詞義，只起連接作用；連接代詞和連

接副詞在句中既保留自己的疑問含義、又起連接作用，在從句中充當(dāng)從句的成分。

2.（2011?西城區(qū)二模）leftthedoorunlockedmustbeheldresponsiblefortheaccident.（）

A.WhomeverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Whenever

【答案】B

【分析】無論誰只要沒有鎖門的人就必須對(duì)這次事故負(fù)責(zé).

【解答】答案B.

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，整個(gè)句子的謂語動(dòng)詞為"mustbeheldresponsiblefor","空格處leftthedoor

unlocked”為主語部分即主語從句，分析主語從句中結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語為“l(fā)eft"，之前缺少主語而且指人，因此

這里應(yīng)該用連接代詞，從而排除D項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)（Whatever指物不指人）；A項(xiàng)"Whomever"在句中作賓語

或表語，不能做主語，從而排除A；因此B項(xiàng)符合語境，故選B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞性從句.解答此類題目首先要讀懂句意和分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷是哪一種從句，然

后分析從句中的成分，如果從句中不缺主賓表等成分，則應(yīng)根據(jù)句意來鎖定連接詞.

3.（2022秋?河?xùn)|區(qū)校級(jí)期末）theweatherwillnotclearupuntilnextweekisbadnewsforus.（）

A.AsB.IfC.WhetherD.That

【答案】D

【分析】考查主語從句，句意：天氣到下周才會(huì)晴，這對(duì)我們來說是個(gè)壞消息.

[1theweatherwillnotclearupuntilnextweek天氣到下周才會(huì)晴，這是事實(shí)，所以排除B和C選

項(xiàng)，此句作主語，排除A選項(xiàng)，as不引導(dǎo)主語從句，此句是完整句子，不缺少句子成分，所以用that.引

導(dǎo)主語從句，that在從句中不作成分，無含義.答案為D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】弄清句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理清連接詞的含義及功能.

4.(2017秋?無錫期中)saysthatschoolyearsarethebesttimeofone'slifeisprobablyanadult-one

who'sforgottenthehardworkofbeingatschool.()

A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WhomeverD.Whoever

【答案】D

【分析】凡是說學(xué)校年是一生中最好的時(shí)光的人，可能是一個(gè)成年人忘記了在學(xué)校的辛苦學(xué)習(xí).

【解答】分析句子成分可知is前面是主語從句，從句缺少主語，用whoever引導(dǎo)，相當(dāng)于anyonewho,

whatever凡是…的東西；whichever凡是哪一個(gè)；whomever在從句中作賓語.

故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞性從句，首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句，再判斷從句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主

賓表，用what,不缺少成分和意思用that,缺少疑問詞根據(jù)句意判斷.

5.thegreatChinesepoetwasbornisunknowntothepublic.()

A.IfB.AsC.WhereD.What

【答案】C

【分析】公眾不知道這位偉大的中國(guó)詩人在哪里出生的。

【解答】這里使用連接詞連接主語從句，因?yàn)橹髡Z從句不缺主賓表，不能用what,而且根據(jù)句意可知

用where引導(dǎo)。

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解題時(shí)要區(qū)分清選擇項(xiàng)的含義與區(qū)別，再聯(lián)系句意進(jìn)行判斷，從而選出正確答案?？忌龃祟?/p>

題型，要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意，考慮語境，選擇恰當(dāng)詞。切忌：粗心大意，慣性判斷。要注意細(xì)心

分析驗(yàn)證，得出答案。

6.(2020?天津模擬)Whenthesun'srayshittheearth,alotofheatbackintospace.()

A.arereflectedB.isreflected

C.reflectsD.werereflected

【答案】B

【分析】太陽光線照射到地球時(shí)，大量的熱被反射向太空.

【解答】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語可知，本句描述的是自然現(xiàn)象，所以應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，heat和reflect是被動(dòng)

關(guān)系，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用isreflected.

故選：B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性、真理性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或者動(dòng)作有時(shí)間規(guī)律發(fā)生

的事件的一種時(shí)間狀態(tài).在英語語法中，”時(shí)”指動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，”態(tài)”指動(dòng)作的樣子和狀態(tài).

7.Inourcompany,onlyafewareforthedecision,buttherestallagainstit.()

A.areB.beingC.hasbeenD.is

【答案】A

【分析】在我們公司，只有一部分人同意這個(gè)決定，但其余的人都反對(duì)這個(gè)決議。

【解答】根據(jù)上文的are和句意可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語therest指代therestofpeople,其后謂語動(dòng)

詞和people一致，選擇復(fù)數(shù)形式。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。學(xué)生需正確理解句意，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)，從而使用動(dòng)詞的正確形式，

判斷主語單復(fù)數(shù)，從而確定謂語形式。

8.Youmustkeepitinmindthateducationisthefirstproductivity.()

A.mildlyB.firmlyC.tightlyD.roughly

【答案】B

【分析】你必須牢牢記住教育是第一生產(chǎn)力。

【解答】A.mildly溫和地；善良地；B.firmly堅(jiān)定地；牢固地；C.tightly緊緊地；D.roughly粗略地。根

據(jù)短語"keepinmind"可知，"firmly堅(jiān)定地；牢固地"符合句意。

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解題時(shí)要區(qū)分清選擇項(xiàng)的含義與區(qū)別，再聯(lián)系句意進(jìn)行判斷，從而選出正確答案?？忌龃祟?/p>

題型，要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意，考慮語境，選擇合適選項(xiàng)。切忌：粗心大意，慣性判斷。要注意細(xì)

心分析驗(yàn)證，得出答案。

9.(2012?安徽)Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,someofitsstore

open24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.()

A.keepsB.keepC.havekeptD.hadkept

【答案】A

【分析】沃爾瑪，美國(guó)最大的連鎖超市之一，從周一到周六它的一些超市24小時(shí)開門.

【解答】which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句.由于主語Walmart是單三，排除B,整句陳述的是事實(shí)。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.主要要弄清句意、時(shí)態(tài)及動(dòng)詞的意思.

10.-WhatisMsLanelike?

-Well,sheisefficientandhasanenormousforhardwork.()

A.attemptB.preference

C.capacityD.confidence

【答案】C

【分析】--Lane女士是什么樣的人？

--嗯，她工作效率很高，特別能吃苦耐勞。

【解答】A.attempt努力，試圖；B.preference喜好，偏愛；C.capacity多用于人，指勝任某項(xiàng)具體工作

的能力，也指本身具有、尚未發(fā)揮的潛在能力；D.confidence信心。hasanenormouscapacity意為”特別

能吃苦耐勞”。

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】先明白題干大意，再分析選項(xiàng)含義，選出正確且最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。

二.完形填空(共1小題)

11.WhenIwasinelementaryschool,Ienjoyedtellinglies.Thatwasalotof(1)D.AsIgotolder,my(2)

B_continued.!enjoyedpeople'sreactionstomyseeminglyamazinglife.ButwhenIwas15,thatall(3)_A

ImetsomeoneIreally(4)C,whoputmeonthepathtohonesty.

Inmyusualfashion,Itoldhimliesjustliketellingotherpeople.!madeup(5)Btogethimtobemore

interestedinme(6)CIwasn*tsureifthetruthwouldbeenoughtomakehimwanttocontinueworkingwith

me.Butheknewmesowell.

Onedayhetoldme,"Ican'ttalktoyouonthe(7)CanymorebecauseIcan'tseeyoureyes,andsoIam

notsurewhenyouarelyingtome."That(8)Dshockedme,becauseIdidn'tknowheknewIhadbeenlying

tohim,andhewaswillingtoendour(9)Aforthoselies.I(10)BatthatmomentthatIwouldnever

lietohimagain.ltwasa(11)Atransition(轉(zhuǎn)變)tomakebecauseIwasusedtoexaggerating(夸大)

experiencestogetattention.Butbecauseofhim,Imadeadealwithmyselfnevertotellanylieagain(12)_D

histrustinmewasrebuilt.

ThatwashowIlearnedthe(13)Cofhonesty.feltmore(14)CwhenItoldthetruth.AsMerlinsaid

inamovie,"whenamanlies,hemurderssomepartoftheworld."Itis(15)A.

(1)A.prideB.reliefC.careD.fun

(2)A.blamingB.lyingC.strugglingD.designing

(3)A.changedB.spreadC.returnedD.completed

(4)A.helpedoutB.putawayC.lookeduptoD.caughtupwith

(5)A.ordersB.storiesC.poemsD.songs

(6)A.thoughB.whileC.becauseD.but

(7)A.stagB.groundC.phoneD.street

(8)A.nearlyB.graduallyC.slowlyD.really

(9)A.friendshipB.journeyC.loveD.discussion

(10)A.provedB.promisedC.prayedD.imagined

(11)A.hardB.smoothC.frequentD.violent

(12)A.AtonceB.AtfirstC.ForlongD.Intime

(13)A.costB.traditionC.valueD.condition

(14)A.lonelyB.carefulC.powerfulD.independent

(15)A.trueB.luckyC.possibleD.silly

【答案】(1)-(5)DBACB(6)-(10)CCDAB(11)-(15)ADCCA

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了作者因?yàn)槿鲋e差點(diǎn)失去友誼，又因?yàn)椴辉偃鲋e而重獲信任的故事，

讓作者最終明白了誠(chéng)實(shí)的價(jià)值。

【解答】(1)D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.pride驕傲；B.relief救濟(jì),減輕；C.care關(guān)心；D.fun樂趣。句

意：那很有趣。根據(jù)上文"1enjoyedtellinglies.我喜歡說謊。“可知"我”認(rèn)為說謊很有樂趣。故答案為D。

(2)B.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.blaming歸咎，責(zé)備,譴責(zé)；B.lying撒謊；C.struggling掙扎,努力；

D.designing設(shè)計(jì)。句意：隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，我繼續(xù)撒謊。根據(jù)下文"Ienjoyedpeople'sreactionstomy

seeminglyamazinglife.我很享受人們對(duì)我看似精彩的生活的反應(yīng)?！笨芍髡唛L(zhǎng)大一些后，依然在繼續(xù)撒

謊。故答案為B。

(3)A.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.changed改變;B.spread傳播；C.retumed返回；D.completed完成。句

意：但當(dāng)我15歲時(shí)，一切都變了。根據(jù)下文"putmeonthepathtohonesty讓我走上誠(chéng)實(shí)之路"可知在作

者15歲時(shí)，以前愛撒謊的習(xí)慣改變了。故答案為A。

(4)C.考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義的辨析。A.helpedout幫助…擺脫困難；B.putaway放好，拋棄，儲(chǔ)存；C.looked

upto尊敬，敬仰；D.caughtupwith趕上。句意：我遇到了一個(gè)我非常敬仰的人，他讓我走上了誠(chéng)實(shí)的

道路。根據(jù)下文"putmeonthepathtohonesty.讓我走上誠(chéng)實(shí)之路”以及語境分析可知作者對(duì)于這個(gè)幫助自

己走上誠(chéng)實(shí)之路的人充滿了感激、尊敬，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知答案為C。

(5)B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.orders順，命令，訂單；B.stories故事;C.poems詩；D.songs歌曲。

句意：我編了一些故事來讓他對(duì)我更感興趣，因?yàn)槲也淮_定真相是否足以讓他愿意繼續(xù)和我交往。根據(jù)

前文作者以前愛撒謊的細(xì)節(jié)描述及謂語(madeup)與賓語語義上的合理搭配可知此處指”我編故事(說

謊)來引起別人的興趣。故答案為B。

(6)C.考查連詞及語境理解。A.though盡管；B.while當(dāng)…時(shí)，與此同時(shí)；Cbecause因?yàn)?；D.but但是。

句意：我編了一些故事來讓他對(duì)我更感興趣，因?yàn)槲也淮_定真相是否足以讓他愿意繼續(xù)和我交往。分析

空格前后句的句意可知后一句是前一句的原因。故答案為C。

(7)C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.stage階段，舞臺(tái)；B.ground地面，土地;C.phone電話;D.street街道。

句意：有一天他告訴我，"我不能再和你通電話了，因?yàn)槲铱床灰娔愕难劬?，所以我不確定你什么時(shí)候

在騙我。”根據(jù)下文叮can'tseeyoureyes我看不見你的眼睛”可知此處作者與這個(gè)人并不是面對(duì)面的溝通

談話，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)與空格前的詞構(gòu)成的onthephone(通過電話)與此處分析一致。故答案為

Co

(8)D.考查副詞及語境理解。A.neariy差不多,幾乎，密切地；B.gradually逐漸地，C.slowly慢慢地;

Dually真地。句意：這真的讓我很震驚，因?yàn)槲也恢浪牢乙恢痹趯?duì)他撒謊，而且他竟然因?yàn)檫@

些謊言而結(jié)束我們的友誼。根據(jù)下文"1didn'tknowheknewIhadbeenlyingtohim我不知道他知道我一

直在對(duì)他撒謊”可知當(dāng)我聽到他說不愿意繼續(xù)和我溝通時(shí)，我感到十分震驚，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知答案為D。

(9)A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.friendship友誼；B.journey旅程；C.love愛；D.discussion討論。句意：

這真的讓我很震驚，因?yàn)槲也恢浪牢乙恢痹趯?duì)他撒謊，而且他竟然因?yàn)檫@些謊言而結(jié)束我們的友

誼。根據(jù)前文"workingwithme”再結(jié)合語境可知作者與這個(gè)人在平時(shí)的工作溝通中建立了友誼，此處指

這個(gè)人要結(jié)束與作者之間的友誼。故答案為A。

(10)B.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.proved證明；B.promised承諾；C.prayed祈禱；D.imagined想象。句

意：我在那一刻向他承諾我再也不騙他了。根據(jù)下文"Imadeadealwithmyselfnevertotellanylieagain.

我跟自己約定再也不說謊了?！笨芍颂幹缸髡呓o這個(gè)人承諾再也不說謊了。故答案為B。

(11)A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.hard艱難的；B.smooth順滑的；C.frequent流利的；D.violent暴力

的。句意：這是一個(gè)艱難的轉(zhuǎn)變，因?yàn)槲伊?xí)慣了夸大經(jīng)歷來獲得關(guān)注。根據(jù)下文叮wasusedtoexaggerating

(夸大)experiencestogetattention.我習(xí)慣了夸大經(jīng)歷來獲得關(guān)注?！笨芍f謊已經(jīng)習(xí)以為常了，故要

改變是十分艱難的。故答案為A。

(12)D.考查介詞短語及語境理解。A.Atonce立刻;B.Atfirst首先；C.Forlong長(zhǎng)久；D.Intime及時(shí),

最終。句意：最終，他對(duì)我的信任得以重建。根據(jù)下文"histrustinmewasrebuilt.他對(duì)我的信任得以重建。

”再結(jié)合上文我對(duì)他承諾再也不撒謊了可知此處指最終他對(duì)我的信任得以重建。故答案為Do

(13)C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.cost花費(fèi)；B.tradition傳統(tǒng)；C.value價(jià)值；D.condition條件。句意：

這就是我如何學(xué)會(huì)了誠(chéng)實(shí)的價(jià)值。根據(jù)前文作者因?yàn)槿鲋e差點(diǎn)失去友誼，又因?yàn)椴辉偃鲋e而重獲信任的

細(xì)節(jié)可知此處指作者明白了誠(chéng)實(shí)的價(jià)值。故答案為C。

(14)C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.lonely寂寞的，偏僻的；B.careful仔細(xì)的；小心的；C.powerful強(qiáng)

大的，強(qiáng)有力的；D.independent獨(dú)立的。句意：當(dāng)我說出真相時(shí)，我感到更有力量。根據(jù)前文作者意

識(shí)到誠(chéng)實(shí)的價(jià)值等細(xì)節(jié)再結(jié)合語境可知此處作者認(rèn)為說出真相會(huì)更加地有底氣、有力量。故答案為C。

(15)A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.true真的；B.lucky幸運(yùn)的；C.possible可能的；D.silly傻的。句意：

這是真的。前文引用電影中的句子"whenamanlies,hemurderssomepartoftheworld.當(dāng)一個(gè)人說謊時(shí)，

他就失去了世界的一部分。”表達(dá)作者的觀點(diǎn)，可知作者對(duì)這句話表示贊同。故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空是在單項(xiàng)填空的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展起來的介于單項(xiàng)填空和閱讀理解之間的一種題型。它題材

廣泛，體裁多樣。文章內(nèi)容新穎、有趣、可讀性強(qiáng)，具有鮮明的時(shí)代感，包括社會(huì)生活、風(fēng)土人情、人

文環(huán)境、人物傳記等。

三.閱讀理解(共2小題)

12.(2023?龍川縣校級(jí)模擬)LiuYang,China'sfirstfemaleastronaut,reportedly,hastouchedtheheartsof

millionswithalettertohertwochildrenthatwasmadepublicaftershesetoffintospaceforthesecondtime

earlierthismonth.

"You'remystrongestarmor(盔甲)andsoftestspot.Ididn*tallowyoutoseemeoffatthelaunchsite

becauseIwasafraidthatIwouldburstintotears,"Liuwroteinthelettertoherdaughter,8,andson,6,justdays

beforebeinglaunchedintospaceforthesecondtimeonJune5ontheShenzhouXIVmission.

Liu,43,becameChina'sfirstfemaleastronautin2012,whenshespent13daysinspaceduringtheShenzhou

IXmission.DuringtheShenzhouXIVmission,shewillstayattheTiangongspacestationforsixmonths,working

withtwomalecolleaguestocompletetheconstructionofthestation.

ManypeoplesaidthatLiu'swordsallowedthemtoseethatanationalheroisalsoanordinarymother,and

theywishedforhersafereturn.

"Liufullyexpressedherloveforherchildrenintheletter.ltbroughttearstomyeyes,“commentedone

netizenonSinaWeibo,China'sTwitter-likemicro-bloggingplatform.

"Ifeelmoreconfidentandrelaxed,“LiutoldthemediaaheadofthelaunchoftheShenzhouXIVmission.

"WhenIwasabouttoreturntotheorbitalmoduleduringtheShenzhouIXmission,Istoppedandturned

aroundtosalute(致敬)theexperimentalspacestationmodulethatIstayedin.Atthatmoment,Itoldmyselfthat

Iwouldcomebacktospaceinthenearfuture.!didn'texpectthe'nearfuture*tobeadecadelong，”Liusaid.

Intheletter,sheencouragedherchildrennottobeafraidoffailurewhilepursuingtheirdreams.Liuadded

thatshefeltsorrythatshecouldnotbethereforhersononhisfirstdayatprimaryschool."AlthoughIcannotbe

withyou,Iwon'tloveyouanyless,“shewroteintheletter."Mybabies,ifyoumissme,justlookupintothe

starrysky.Everytimeyouseethestarstwinkle,it'sbecauseI*m