2020?2021學(xué)年寧夏大學(xué)附中高一（下）第一次月考英語

試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

IfyouthinkaboutWorldHeritageSites,youprobablythinkofplacesconnectedwithancientart

andcukurejiistoricalbuildingsandmonuments.AndofcoursejnanyoftheseareontheWorld

HeritageList（WHL）（世界遺產(chǎn)名錄）.ButtheWHLcontainsalotofsitesthatarenotso

obvious.Let'slookatafewofthem.

RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica

Thisislandwasusedthroughthecenturiesasaprison,ahospitalandamilitarybase.Butit's

probablymostfamousasamaximum-securityprisonforpoliticalprisonersinthetwentieth

century.NelsonMandelawasoneofitsmostfamousresidents.TheWHLsaysitrepresents"the

triumphofdemocracy（民主）andfreedomoveroppressionandracism".

BordersofFranceandSpain

Thisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeautyandthemountainshavemanyinterestinggeological

formations.Butitisalsoanareaofsmallfarms.Peopletherestilluseatypeofagriculture（農(nóng)

業(yè)）thatusedtobecommoninmountainousareasofEuropebutthathasalmostcompletely

disappearedinmoderntimes.

ThecityofBrasilia,Brazil

Brasiliaisacapitalcitythatwascreatedfromnothingin1956.TheWHLcallsit"alandmarkin

thehistoryoftownplanning".Thedifferentareasof（hecityand（hebuildings（hemselveswere

alldesignedatthesametimecarefully.Everj,partofthecityshowstheideasoftheplannerand

thearchitect.

SimienNationalPark,Ethiopia

SimienNationalParkwasoneofthefirstsitestobelistedin1978.1（isoneofthehighest

mountainousareasinAfrica.andtheWHLcallsit"oneofthemostspectacularlandscapesin

theworld".Itisalsoimportantfbritswildlife.Thepopulationofsomerareanimalsisgening

smallerandsmaller.

1.WhichofthefollowingsiteswaslistedontheWHLforitspoliticalsymbol?

A.SimienNationalPark.Ethiopia.

B.ThecityofBrasilia,Brazil.

C.BordersofFranceandSpain.

D.RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica.

2.TheWHLhaslistedBordersofFranceandSpainprobablybecause.

A.itshowsuspastEuropeansocietybythetypeofagriculture

B.thisisanareaofgrea:naturalbeauty

C.themountainstherehavemanyinterestinggeologicalformations

D.peopletherestilluseatypeofagriculturethatiscommoninEuropeinmoderntimes

3.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.theremainsofancientculturesontheWHL

B.thehouseholdheritagesitesontheWHL

C.someofthelesswell-knownsitesontheWHL

D.importantplacesofartandculture

B

Theyaretheworld'sfittestpeople.ButevenOlympicathleteshavehadtheirshareof

difficult,heart-breakingorembarrassing（令人難堪的）moments.

The1904Olympics,StLouis,USA

AmericanFredLorzcrossedthefinishlineoftheOlympicmarathonwithatimeof3hoursand

13minutes.Hehadbeatenthesecondrunnerby15minutes.Lorzlookedhappyandfresh,and

smiledforthephotographers.Justbeforetheygavehimthegoldmedal,theraceofficialsanived

andtookaway（hemedal.andLorzwasbanned（禁止）fromracesforaycar.Thcnanofficial

toldthetruth.Hehadtravelledbycarfor11milesofthemarathon!

The1908Olympics,London,England

TheItalianDorandoPietriwasoneoftheunluckiestmarathonrunners.Whenhearrivedatthe

stadium,hewasverytired.Thepeoplewerecheering,butPietricouldn'tcontinue.Hefelldown

andgotupagainfourtimes.Finally.aroundsevenmetresfromthefinishline.hefelldownagain

anddidn'tmove.WoiTiedofficialsranoverandpickedhimup.Hecrossedthefinishlineand

wonthegoldmedal.ButafewhourslatertheOlympicofficialshadtotakeitawayfromhim

again.Theysaidhecouldn'tbethewinnerbecauseOlympicofficialshadhelpedhimcrossthe

line.

The2000Olympics,Sydney,Australia

第2頁，共23頁

EricMoussambaniofEquatorialGuineabecameoneofthemostlovedathletesofthe2000

Games.HisracewastheI（X）-metrefreestyleswim.Hejumpedinto（hepoolandstarted

swiniming.Afterthefirst50metershewasverytired.Hewentmoreandmoreslowlyand

almoststoppedinthemiddleofthepool.Theofficialswoniedthathewasdrowning（淹

夕匕）.ButMoussambanicontinuedandfinishedtheracewithatimeof1minuteand52

secondsjheslowestinthehistoryoftheOlympics.Still,Moussambaniwashappy.Hehadnever

swuminapoolofthatsizebefore.

4.WhywasLorz'sgoldmedaltakenawayatthe1904Olympics?

A.Becausehebroketherules.

B.Becauseofficialsmadeamistake.

C.Becauseofficialspickedhimuphalfway.

D.Becausehebeatthesecondrunnerbadly.

5.WhathappenedtoPietriatthe1908Olympics?

A.Hebrokeaworldrecord.

B.Hefinallywonthegeldmedal.

C.Hefelldownafterfinishingtherace.

D.Hereceivedhelpashecrossedthefinishline.

6.HowdidpeoplethinkofMoussambani?

A.Theyfeltsorryforhim.

B.Theythoughthighlyofhim.

C.Theyshowednointerestinhim.

D.Theyhadmixedfeelingsabouthim.

7.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheSufferingMomentsoftheOlympics

B.AShareoftheFittestPeople

C.TheMostLovedAthletes

D.TheBadOlympicsinhistory

c

ThePalaceMuseuni.knownastheForbiddenCity,wastheimperial（帝王的）palaceofthe

MingandQingDynasties.Intheearly15thcentury.large-sizeconstructioncaused100.000

commonpeopletohardlife.Theconstructiontook14yearsandwasfinishedin1420.Inthe

followingyear,thecapitaloftheMingDynastywasmovedfromNanjingto

Beijing.Twen（y-tburemperorsoftheMingandQingDynastiesruledfromtheForbidden

City.Thelastdynastyfellin1911,butEmperorPuyistilllivedintheinnercourt.ltwasnotuntil

1925thatthecomplexbuildingswerechangedintoamuseum.Sineethen,thePalacehasbeen

openedtothepublic.

ThePalaceMuseumisrectangular（長(zhǎng)方形的）inshape,about960meterslongfromnorthto

southand750meterswidefromwesttoeast.Thereisa10-meter-highwall,encircledbya

52-meter-widemoat（護(hù)城河）.IntheMingDynasty.thewoodneededforthebuildingwas

broughtmostlyfromSichuanandHunanProvince.whileintheQingDynastyjtwascutfrom

thenortheastofChina.Mostofthestoneswereminedfromthesuburban（郊夕卜的）districtof

Fangshanandotherdistricts.ConstructionoftheForbiddenCitybroughthugehardshipto（he

laboringpeople.

ThepalaceisthelargestpieceofancientChinesearchitecture（建筑）stillstanding.Sonieofthe

buildingsweredamagedbylightningandrebuiltintheMingandQingDynasties.Thepalace

hasbeenexpandedseveraltimes,but（heoriginaldesignwaspreserved.Atierlibcration,some

costlyrenovations（翻新）weredoneandthePalaceMuseumisistedasoneoftheimportant

historicalsitesunderspecialpreservationbytheChinesegovernment.

8.WhatisthemainideaofParagrapli1?

A.Theoriginofthename"theForbiddenCity".

B.TheForbiddenCityandemperors.

C.TheopentothepublicoftheForbiddenCity.

D.TheperiodoftheconstructionoftheForbiddenCity.

9.TheForbiddenCityisalsocalled.

A.theHistoryMuseumB.thePeople'sSite

C.thePalaceMuseumD.theSummerPalace

10.TheForbiddenCitybegan（obeconstructedin.

A.1911B.1421C.1406D.1420

11.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.Theemperors'crueltybroughttheForbiddenCityintotheworld.

B.TheprocessingofconstructingtheForbiddenCityneededwoodandstonesfromall

overthecouniry.

C.TheForbiddenCityis（helargestpieceofancientChinesearchitecturestillstanding.

D.TheForbiddenCityisabout720,00（）squaremeters.

第4頁，共23頁

D

It'struethatmanydadsinthewildaren'tinterestedinparenting,battherearesomethatwork

prettyhardtogivetheirlittleonesagoodstart.Maybeoneofthesedadswillmakeyou

rememberyourowndad!

Themalegiantwaterbug（雄性負(fù)子蠟）doesn'tseemiomindaheavyload（負(fù)荷物）onhis

backforhiskids.Thefemaleputsabout100to150eggsonthebackofthemale.andthenshe

leaves.Oncethefemaleisgonejhemalehastolookaftertheeggs.ltusuallytakesonetotwo

weeksfortheeggs（ohatch（孵化）.Thefathergiantwaterbugjumpsaroundtomakesurethe

growingeggsgetenoughairandwater.AlIthistimehecan'tflybecauseoftheweightofthe

eggsgrowingrapidlyonhisbuck.

Nowlet'sturntothemalesticklebackfish.Whenthemotherleavesafterlayinghereggs,the

fathertendshisyoung.Iftheyoungfishgotoofaraway,theirfatherhelpswiththeirsafereturn

bycarryingthembackinhismouth.Themalesticklebacklooksafterallhisyoung—asmanyas

1（X）—untiltheycanliveontheirown.

Asimilarexamplecanbefoundinemperorpenguins（帝企鵝）livingincoldareas.Thcmale

emperorpenguingoeswithoutfoodwhilelookingafterhisegguntilithatches.Forabout62to

67days,theeggstaysontopofthefather'sfeet,inverycoldtemperaturesthatdropdownto

-39MC.Asaresult.thefathermaylosenearly50percentofhisbodyweightwhilewaitingforhis

babypenguintobeborn!

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthegiantwaterbug?

A.Itisunabletofly.

B.Theeggsgrowonthefather'sback.

C.Themalemustkeepstilltohatchtheeggs.

D.Thefemalelooksafterhereggstogetherwiththemale.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tends"inParagraph3mean?

A.Waitsfor.B.Forgetsabout.

C.Takescareof.D.Losescontrolof.

14.Duringthehatchingperiod,themaleemperorpenguin.

A.isunabletoeatB.isfedbythefemale

C.triestolosesomeweightD.can'tstandthecoldweather

15.Whalisthebestlitleforthetext?

A.MrMomsintheWild

B.AnimalsDoHaveFeelings

C.NatureLovesUsLikeOurDad

D.ChildbirthintheAnimalKingdom

二,閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

I'msureweallknowthatexerciseisgreatforourhealth.Butsomeiiniesfindingthatmotivation

(動(dòng)力)toworkoutcanbealittledifficult.So,inthispost,I'mgoingtosharemytopfour

reasonsforworkingout.

(1)______

WheneverImovetoanewcitytostudyorwork.Ilookforexerciseclassestodo.Youmeet

like-mindedpeople,andyoucansupporteachotherduringadifficultworkout.(2)

Exercisemakesyoufeelconfident(自信的).

Wcallknowthephysicaladvantagesofexerciseonourbodiesbutwedon'talwaystalkabout

themental(心理的)ones.(3)Thisnewconfidencemightevenhelpinyoursocial

orworklife.

Exercisehelpstoreducestress(壓力).

Goingforanincanhelpyouforgettheproblemsandworriesofdailylife.(4)Itmakes

mefeellessworriedanditalsohelpsmetosleepthoseimportanteighthoursthenightbeforea

bigexam.

Finally,exercisemakesusfeelstrongandhealthy!

Everyday.the20minutesinthegymgeteasier.theweightsfeellighterandyoufeelagreat

senseofachievement.(5)

So,nexttimeyou'refeelingdownorstressed.putyourtrainersonandgetsomeexercise.ltmight

notbeeasybutIpromiseyou'llfeelsomuchbetteronceyou'vefinished!

A.Exercisingissociable.

B.Exercisecanchangeyourmind.

C.Duringexams,!alwaysspendanhouradayinthegym.

D.Whentheclasstlnishes.youallshareacollectivefeelingofhappiness!

E.Whenyouworkout,yourbodypr(xiucessomething(hatmakesyouhappy.

F.It'sagreatfeelingdoingsomeihingyoucouldn'tdobeforethroughhardwork.

G.Exercisemightgiveyouafeelingofconfidencefrombeingcomfortablewithyourbody.

第6頁，共23頁

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

ThefirsttimeInoticedthisphenomenon(現(xiàn)象)wasafewyearsago,inStPeter'sBasilicain

Rome-acrowdofpeoplestandingroundMichelangelo'sPieta,takingphotoswiththeircameras

andmobilephones.ThenlastweekIsawit(1)attheMuseumofModernArtinNew

York.Atfirst,Iwasn'ttoo(2)whenIsawpeople(3)thepaintings.ltwasa

bitannoying,(4)thatwasall.Itdidn'treallymakeme(5).Thenthesad

(6)hitme.Mostofthepeopleweretakingphotoswithoutlookingatthe(7)

themselves.Peoplearoundwere(8)me.notbecausetheyweretryingtogetabetter

viewofthe(9),butbecausethey(10)tomakesurethatnooneblocked

theirphoto.Wasitpossiblethatperhapstheyweretakingthephotossothattheycouldadmire

(欣賞)thepaintingsbetter(11)theygothome?Thiswasvery(12).They

werenotthereto(13)thepaintings,buttotakephotosto(14)thatthey

hadbeenthere.

Thenitgot(15).Nowpeopleweretakingphotosofthe:rfriendswhowereposingin

frontofsomeofthemostwell-knownpaintings.Neitherthephotographersnor(hepersonthey

werephotographinghad(16)theartitself,(17)Isawthatsometimesthey

(18)thelabel(標(biāo)簽),tomakesurethattheartistreal.ywas(9).Atleast

nobo<IyaskedmetotakeapictureofthemtogethensmilinginfrontofaPicasso!

1thinkthatphotographyinmuseumsshouldbe(20),butIalsohavealessdrastic

(嚴(yán)厲的)solution.Ithinkthatpeoplewhowanttotakeaphotoofapaintingshouldbeforced

tolookatitfirst,foratleastoneminute.

21.A.soonB.aloneC.laterD.again

22.A.proudB.afraidC.worriedD.excited

23.A.copyingB.destroyingC.touchingD.photographing

24.A.orB.soC.butD.and

25.A.angryB.surprisedC.happyD.disappointed

26.A.newsB.historyC.truthD.story

27.A.wallsB.visitorsC.scenesD.paintings

28.A.pushingB.passingC.greetingD.asking

29.A.starB.artC.buildingD.museum

30.A.refusedB.failedC.decidedD.wanted

31.A.beforeB.whenC.unlessD.if

32.A.importantB.necessaryC.improbableD.strange

33.A.takeB.sellC.seeD.buy

34.A.explainB.proveC.imagineD.find

35.A.worseB.easierC.strongerD.better

36.A.knownaboutB.paidforC.learnedfromD.lookedat

37.A.forB.sinceC.althoughD.after

38.A.readB.madeC.wroteD.changed

39.A.skillfulB.aliveC.famousD.creative

40.A.stoppedB.preparedC.welcomedD.allowed

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

41.Therearecertainsimilaritiesandmanysignificant(1)(differ)betweenthe

modern(2)ancientOlympics.Thesimilaritiesare：bothareheldeveryfour

years.Theyhave(3)(run)races.Alsothereisnoprizemoneyforwinners.

However.therearedifferencesbetweenthem.InancientOlympics,therewasonlyoneset

ofGanies.Andnowomenandnoslavescouldtakepart.The(4)(compete)

onlycamefromGreece.InmodernOlympics,there(5)twomainsetsofGames

—thewinterandthesummerOlympics.Only(6)(that)whohavereachedthe

(7)(agree)standardsfortheireventwillbeadmitted(8)

competitors.Theymaycomefromanywhereintheworld.Thereareover250spots.And

eachonehasitsownstandards.Womenarenotonlyallowed.butalsoplay(9)

veryimportantroleinalmostalltheevents.HostingtheOlympicGamesisagreat

honor.ThemottooftheOlympicsis：(10)(swift),HigherandStronger.

第8頁，共23頁

五'短文改錯(cuò)（本大題共1。小題，共10.0分）

42.FrederickWilliamI,thekingofPrussia.couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgiftto

theRussiapeoplewouldhavesuchanamazedhistory.

43.TheAmberRoomwasfirstdesignedasthepalaceofFredericI.

44.Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels.thattookthecountry'sbestartists

abouttenyearstomake.

45.HoweverjhenextkingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamLforwhomtheAmberRoom

belonged,decidednottokeepit.

46.ThereisnodoubtwhethertheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsbeig.

47.Afterthat,whathappenedto（heAmberRoomremainamystery.

48.Soanopinionisnotagoodevidenceinatrial.

49.ThereisasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsthantowinOlympic

medals.

50.Theoldrulesandregulationsfortheathleteswillreplacedwithnewones.

51.In2005Ericcompetedwithswimmingandlongjump.

六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

52.假如你是李華，你所在的城市今年因要建一座金融中心將拆除一座有著5（X）年歷史

的寺廟。你班同學(xué)就“城市現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)和保護(hù)古跡哪個(gè)重要”展開了一次討論活動(dòng)。

請(qǐng)你用英語給某報(bào)社的編輯寫一封信，將討論結(jié)果和自己的觀點(diǎn)告訴他們。要點(diǎn)應(yīng)

包括：

（1）城市現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)宣要：支持者：40%；

理由：金融中心可以促進(jìn)我市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。

（2）保護(hù)古跡重要：支持者：60%；

理由：古寺是歷史的見證者：這類歷史遺跡一旦被拆除格會(huì)永久消失.

（3）你的觀點(diǎn)……

注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右。

（2）短文格式和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Deareditor.

Weheardthatourcitywouldknockdownthetemplewithahistoryof500yearsinorder

tobuildafinancialcentre.

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】C

［解析］(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Butit'sprobablymostfamousasa

niaximun-securityprisonforpoliticalprisonersin(hetwentiethcenturj,.

但是它最有名的可能是二十世紀(jì)政治犯最高安全監(jiān)獄。可知，位于南非的羅本島以其關(guān)

押的政治犯而聞名，故選D.

(2)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Butitisalsoanareaofsmallfarms.Peopletherestilluse

atypeofagriculturethatusedtobecommoninmountainousareasofEuropebutthathas

almostcompletelydisappearedinmodern

times".但它也是一個(gè)小

農(nóng)場(chǎng)地區(qū)。那里.的人們?nèi)匀皇褂靡环N農(nóng)業(yè)，這在歐洲山區(qū)曾經(jīng)很常見，但在現(xiàn)代幾乎完

全消失了?？芍▏c西班牙的邊界之所以榜上有名是因?yàn)樗ㄟ^展示農(nóng)業(yè)方式向人

們展示過去的歐洲社會(huì)，故選A.

(3)C.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段ButtheWHI.containsalotofsitesthatarenotsoobvious.

但是世界遺產(chǎn)名錄里包含了很多不那么明顯的地方，我們來看看其中的幾個(gè)?？芍?，本

文介紹了世界遺產(chǎn)名錄上的幾個(gè)有名的地方，并對(duì)其進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單的介紹，讓更多的人們

對(duì)世界遺產(chǎn)文化有「解，故選C.

本文主要介紹了世界遺產(chǎn)名錄上的幾個(gè)有名的地方，并對(duì)其進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單的介紹，讓更多

的人們對(duì)世界遺產(chǎn)文化有了解。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找

出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有

據(jù)。

4.【答案】

【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】A

第10頁,共23頁

［解析］(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Hehadtravelledbycarfor11milesofthemarathon!

他開車跑了11英里的馬拉松?？芍?，F(xiàn)redLorz打破了規(guī)則，所以被拿走了金牌.，故選

A.

(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theysaidhecouldn'tbethewinnerbecauseOlympic

officialshadhelpedhimcrosstheline.他們說他不可能成為冠軍,如果奧運(yùn)會(huì)官員不幫助

他越過了這條線?？芍?，奧運(yùn)會(huì)官員幫助Pietri穿過終點(diǎn)線，即Pietri受到奧運(yùn)會(huì)官員

幫助，故選D.

(3)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后?段EricMoussambaniofEquatorialGuineabecameoneof

themostlovedathletesofthe2000games.Moussambani是2000年奧運(yùn)會(huì)最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)

員之一?？芍藗兒芟矚gMoussambani,對(duì)他評(píng)價(jià)很高,故選B.

(4)A.標(biāo)題歸納題。Theyaretheworld'sfittestpeople.ButevenOlympic

athleteshavehadtheirshareofdifficult,heart-breakingorembarrassing(令人難其E的)

moments.他們是世界上最健康的人。但即使是奧運(yùn)會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員乜有他們的困難，心碎或令

人難堪的時(shí)刻?？芍?，本文濟(jì)述了幾個(gè)奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)中運(yùn)動(dòng)員尷尬的各種時(shí)刻，故選

A.

木文是?篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要講述了幾個(gè)奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)中運(yùn)動(dòng)員尷尬的各種時(shí)亥人

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找

出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有

據(jù)。

8.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】C【小題4】D

【解析】(I)B.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段ThePalaceMuseum.knownas(heForbidden

City.wastheimperial(帝王的)palaceoftheMingandQingDynasties.

故宮博物院，被稱為紫禁城，明清時(shí)期帝王的宮殿?？芍?，文章第一段主要講的是紫禁

城與歷代皇帝的關(guān)系，故選B.

(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ThePalaceMuseum.knownastheForbiddenCity,wasthe

imperial(帝王的)palaceoftheMingandQingDynasties.

故宮博物院，被稱為紫禁城，明清時(shí)期帝王的宮殿。可知，紫禁城又被陳偉故宮博物院，

故選C.

(3)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第?段Theconstructionlook14yearsandwasfinished

in1420.這項(xiàng)工程歷時(shí)14年，于1420年完工?？芍?，紫禁城是1406年

開始建造的，故選C.

(4)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段ThePalaceMuseumisrectangular(長(zhǎng)方形)

inshape,about960meterslongfromnorthtosouthand750meterswidefromwesttoeast.

故宮是長(zhǎng)方形的，南北長(zhǎng)約960米，東西寬約750米。可知，紫禁城約72萬平方米，

故選D.

本文是一篇社會(huì)文化類閱讀，講述的是故宮是明清時(shí)期的帝王的宮殿。十五世紀(jì)初期，

大規(guī)模的建筑造成了十萬人的苦難，從1406年開始建造，一共花費(fèi)了14年時(shí)間，本文

以此展開來介紹了故宮。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀?遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題口有針耐性的找

出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，?定要做到有理有

據(jù)。

12.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】A

【解析】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Thefathergiantwaterbugjumpsaroundtomake

surethegrowingeggsgetenoughairandwater.Allthistimehecan'tflybecauseoftheweight

ofiheeggsgrowingrapidlyunhisback."(巨型水蟲爸爸在周惘跳來跳去，以確保正在生

長(zhǎng)的卵得到足夠的空氣和水。在這段時(shí)間里，他不能飛，因?yàn)樗成系牡暗闹亓空谘?/p>

速增長(zhǎng)。)可知，巨型水蟲的卵生長(zhǎng)在父親的背上。故選B.

(2)C.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段"Whenthemotherleavesafterlayinghercggs.thcfather

tendshisyoung."(當(dāng)母親產(chǎn)卵后離開時(shí)，父親照料他的幼崽。)可

知lend此處意思是"照顧"，與lakecareof同義。A.Wailsfor.等待；B.Forgetsabout..id：

C.Takescareof.照顧：D.Losescontrolof.失去控制。故選C.

(3)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Themaleemperorpenguingoeswithoutfoodwhile

lookingafterhisegguntilithashes."(雄性企鵝不吃飯照顧它的孩子直到小企鵝孵化出

來。)可知，在孵化期間，雄性企鵝不能進(jìn)食。故選A.

(4)A.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)首段"h'struethaimanydadsinthewildaren'tinterestedin

parenting,buttherearesomethatworkprettyhardtogivetheirlittleonesagoodstart.Maybe

第12頁，共23頁

oneofthesedadswillmakeyourememberyourowndad."（的確，在野外的許多爸爸對(duì)養(yǎng)

育孩了?不感興趣，但也有一些爸爸非常努力地給孩子一個(gè)好的開始。也許其中一個(gè)父親

會(huì)讓你想起自己的父親。）結(jié)合文章可以推測(cè)出，本文主要介紹了幾種動(dòng)物界的“男性

媽媽”如何照顧他們的孩子。故選A.

文章主要是介紹了三種動(dòng)物界的父親如何關(guān)愛他們的孩子。它們都是由雄性動(dòng)物照顧幼

崽，直到它們長(zhǎng)大能夠獨(dú)立生活。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了父愛的重要性,

1.直接信息題：

直接信息題是指能夠宜接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本?致的題目。

2.間接信息題：

間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原

文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。

3.綜合信息題：

綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章

取義。

16.【答案】

【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】G【小題4】C［小題5】F

【解析】（I）A.標(biāo)題歸納題。設(shè)空處為本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)后文

"Youmeetlike-mindedpeople,andyoucansupporteachotherduringadifficultworkout."

（你會(huì)遇到志趣相投的人，并且在艱苦的鍛煉中可以互相支持。）可知，本段主要講述

鍛煉可以增加人們的社交。A項(xiàng)"Exercisingissociable."（鍛煉是善于交際）可以作為本

段小標(biāo)題,選項(xiàng)中的sociable與下文meetlike-mindedpeople以及supporteachother在意

義一致。故選A項(xiàng)。

（2）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文

"WheneverImovetoanewcitytostudyorwork.Ilookforexerciseclassestodo."（每當(dāng)我

搬到新城市學(xué)習(xí)或工作時(shí)，我都會(huì)去找運(yùn)動(dòng)課。）可知D項(xiàng)

"Whentheclassfinishcs.youallshareacollectivefeelingofhappiness!*'（當(dāng)課程結(jié)束時(shí)，

你可以分享大量的幸福感）符合語境，選項(xiàng)中的ihcclass與上文exerciseclasses構(gòu)成復(fù)

現(xiàn)關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。

<3）G.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"Exercisemakesyoufeelconfident（自信的）（鍛煉會(huì)

使你感到自信）可知,G項(xiàng)"Exercisemightgiveyouafeelingofconfidence

frombeingcomfortablewithyourbody."（鍛煉可能讓你從舒適的身體中獲得自信）符合

語境，選項(xiàng)中的afeelingofconfidence與本部分小標(biāo)題中的eelconfident相呼應(yīng)，且是

卜'文Thisnewconfidence的指代對(duì)象。故選G項(xiàng)。

（4）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文

"Itmakesmefeellessworriedanditalsohelpsmetosleep（hoseimportanteighthourstheni

ghtbeforeabigexam."（這使我不那么擔(dān)心，也有助于我在大考前的晚上8個(gè)小時(shí)的睡

眠。）可知C項(xiàng)"Duringexams.Ialwaysspendanhouradayinthegym."（考試期間,我

總是每天在健身房里呆一個(gè)小時(shí)。）符合語境，選項(xiàng)中的exam與后文beforeabigexam

相呼應(yīng)故選C項(xiàng)。

（5）F.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文

"Everyday.the20minutesinthegymgeteasierjheweightsfeellighterandyoufeelagreats

enseofachievement."（每天20分鐘的健身房鍛煉變得更加輕松，體重減輕，而且感到

很有成就感。）可知F項(xiàng)"h'sagreatfeelingdoing

somethingyoucouldn'tdobeforethroughhardwork."（通過努力做到了以前不能做到的事

情，感覺很棒）符合語境，選項(xiàng)與上文agreatsenseofachievement提到的成就感在語意

上保持一致。故選F項(xiàng)。

本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了堅(jiān)持運(yùn)動(dòng)的幾種好處。

技巧

①通讀全文，了解文章大意；

②細(xì)讀七個(gè)選項(xiàng)，找出和文章相對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞，分析選項(xiàng)間的邏輯關(guān)系；

③根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)、具體內(nèi)容，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞，選出最佳選項(xiàng)；

④將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)杳看邏輯關(guān)系前關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理。

21.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】C【小題5】A

【小題6】C【小題7】D【小題8】A【小題9】B【小題101D

【小題11）B【小題12]C【小題13】C【小題141B【小題151A

【小題16】D【小題17]C【小題18】A【小題19】C【小題20]A

第14頁，共23頁

【解析】(1)D.考查副詞及語境理解。A.soon很快；B.alone獨(dú)自地;C.later后來;D.again

再次。句意：上周，我在紐約現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)博物館乂看到了它。根據(jù)上文"ThefirsttimeInoticed

thisphenomenon(現(xiàn)象)wasafewyearsago,inStPeter'sBasilicainRome-acrowdofpeople

standingroundMichelangelo';Pieta,takingphotoswiththeircamerasandmobilephones."nJ

知，作者在紐約的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)博物館”再?次(again)”看到了人們忙著為藝術(shù)品拍照的現(xiàn)

象。故選D.

(2)C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.proud驕傲的：B.afraid害怕的；C.worried擔(dān)心的;

D.excited激動(dòng)的。句意：起初，當(dāng)我看到人們?cè)谂臄z這些畫時(shí)，我并不太擔(dān)心。根據(jù)下

文中的"Itwasabitannoying"可知，剛開始作者對(duì)這種狀況并沒有太"擔(dān)心(worried)

故選C.

<3)D.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.copying復(fù)制；B.destroying摧毀;C.touching接觸；

D.photographing拍照。句意：起初，當(dāng)我看到人們?cè)谂臄z這些畫時(shí)，我并不太擔(dān)心。根

據(jù)上文中的"takingphotoswiththeircamerasandmobilephones”可知許多人在博物館”拍

(photographing)”畫作。故選D.

(4)C.考查連詞及語境理解。A.or或者；B.so因此；C.but但是；D.and并且。句意：

有點(diǎn)煩人，但僅此而已。上文中的"Itwasabitannoying."與下文中的"thatwasall"構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)

折關(guān)系。故選C.

(5)A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.angry生氣的;B.surprised驚訝的：C.happy快樂的;

D.disappointed失望的v句意：這并沒有真正讓我生氣v