2018年遼寧省阜新市中考英語試卷

I.單項選擇（共15分,每小題1分）從下面各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最

佳答案.

1.(1分)Theairpollutionisaseriousinourcountry.Ourgovernmentistryingto

A.choiceB.programC.problemD.opinion

2.(1分)Yesterdayourteachersaidwcshouldhandinourhomeworkontime.Theunderlined

word

ispronouncedas()

A./si：d/B./sed/C./seid/D./said/

3.(1分)?IsthisAlicesbike?

No,isunderthetree.Sheputittherethismorning.()

A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers

4.(1分)-Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!

Oh!Itdelicious.Youarereallygoodatccoking.()

A.tastesB.soundsC.getsD.feels

5.(1分)-Keepworkinghard,Linda.Youwillsurelyachieveyourdreamyoudon't

giveituphalfway.

Iwill,thankyou?MissLi.()

A.sinceB.ifC.thoughD.until

6.(1分)-Becarefulwhenyouaredriving.inarainstormlikethis.

Thanks.Iwill.()

A.especiallyB.probablyC.nearlyD.hardly

7.(1分)Paul,couldyouhelpmewhentheearliesttrainwillleaveforBeijing?

OK.I'lldoitrightaway.()

A.lookoutB.getoutC.findoutD.takeout

8.(1分)Ourcountryisgetting.Wcarcproudofourgreatcountry.()

A.strongandstrong

B.morestrongandsircng

C.strongerandstronger

D.moreandmorestrong

9.(1分)-Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheHaitangMountains?

-Sure.Godownthisroadandturnleft.Youthemountainsnearthe

village.()

A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee

10.(I分)Whenhewentabroad?hefoundthatmanyproductsinlocalshopsin

China.()

A.makeB.makesC.madeD.weremade

11.(1分)Ourteacheroftenasksustime.()

A.notwasteB.don'twaste

C.nottowasteD.doesn'twaste

12.(I分)-Jack,yoarT-shirtissobeautiful,couldyoutellmeit?

-Oh,yes.Iboughtitinastoreonline.()

A.wheredidyoubuyB.wheredoyoubuy

C.whereyoubuyD.whereyoubought

13.(1分)?Whatkindofteachersdoyoulike?

Iliketheteachersarcfr沁ndlytous.()

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose

14.(I分)-Peoplechoosehigh-speedtrainorself-drivingtotravelonholidays.

-fastthetraditionaltravelwayschange!()

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

15.(1分)?I'mnotfeelingwell.MaybeIhaveabadcold.

_.You'dbelterseeaductorrightnow.()

A.That'sallright

B.I'mafraidnot

C.I'msorrytoheartha：

D.Soundsgreat

II.補全對話（共15分）（A）從方框所給句子中選擇恰當的句子完成下面對話.其中有兩

個多余選項.（共5分，每小題5分）

16.(5分)A：Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?

B：Ihavenoidea.(1)

A：I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.

B：Itsoundsexciting.(2)

A：No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneyto

buybooks.

B：(3)

A：Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmon3y.

B：Whatelsedidyoudothere?

A：(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.

B：Wow!(5)I'dliketojoinyou.

A：Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.

A.Canyou(ellmesonethingabouti(?

B.Haveyousentbookstothem?

C.Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.

D.Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.

E.Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?

F.Itwasawonderfulexperience!

G.Whataboutyou?

(B)用適當的句子、短語或單詞完成下面對話，使對話完整正確.(共10分，每小題10

分)

17.(10分)A：Whatareyoureading,Ken?

B：TiicOldMananddieSeabyHemingway.

A：Wow,nowIknowwhyyou'reso(1)writingstories.

B：Yes,Iwanttobeawriter.

A：Really?(2)becomeawriter?

B：Well,I'mgoingtokeeponwritingstories,ofcourse.Whatdoyou(3)when

yougrowup?

A：Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,but(4).

B：Well,don'tworry.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.Justmakesureyou

（5）.

Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!

A：Yes,you'reright.

in.句子翻譯（共10分）（A）根據下面所給中文完成句子翻譯.（共6分，局部翻譯2個小

題，每小題1分；整句翻譯2個小題，每小題1分）

18.（1分）李老師對她的學生很有耐心.

MissLiwithherstudents.

19.（1分）只要你努力，沒什么好擔心的.

There'snothingtoworryaboutyouworkhard.

20.（2分）我很高興和你交朋友.

21.（2分）不要到處扔垃圾.

（B）閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子翻譯成中文.（共4分，每小題4分）

22.（4分）Fivethingstodobeforeyouare18

Campoutinthegarden

Gointoyourgardenoryourfriend's.Twoorthreefriends,asmalltent,sleepingbags,

foodanddrinkarenecessary.Whenitgetsdark,tellthrillingstories,playgamesandeat

yoursweets.Youwillneedatorchoryouwon'tbeabletoseesweets>anditmightgelabit

tooscary.

Leamtoswim

Seriously,thisissoimportantthatitcouldsaveyourlife.⑴Ifyoucan'tswim,you

wun'lbeableluduwalersqurls.Eventakingabuiilnipwillbedangerous.

Collectthings

Oneofthebesthobbiesforunder-I8iscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectstamps,

cinematicketsandsoon.Thebestwaytocollectthemistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyour

collectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.

Tryatleastonekindofteamsport

Teamsportshelpyouworkwellwithotherpeople.Beingagoodteamplayerisan

importantskillinlife.And(2)theycanmakeyoukeepheallhyandarealsogrealfun.

Writeyourfamilytree

Gettoknowalltheolderpeopleinyourfamilyandfindoutasmuchasyoucanabout

whentheywereyoung.Drawafamilytreeandmakenotesabout.

(1)

(2)

IV.完形填空(共20分，每小題10分)(A)根據下面短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選

項中選擇一個最佳答案.

23.(10分)Theplanetookoff.Apassengerneededacupofwatertotakehismedicine.Anair

hostess(空姐)toldhimthatshewouldbringhimthe(1)soon.Buttheairhostess

was(2)busythatsheforgottobringhimthewater.(3),thepassenger

couldn'ttakehismedicineontime.Abouthalfanhourlater,shehurriedovertohimwitha

cupofwater,buthe(4)it.

In(hefollowinghours,eachtimeshe(5)(hepassenger,shewouldaskhim

withasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger(6)paidnoticeIoher.

Whenitwastimetogetoffthe(7),thepassengeraskedhertohandhimthe

passengers'booklet(notebook),shewasvery(8).Shethoughtthathewould(9)

downbadwordsinit,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.

Offtheplane,sheopenedthebookletandthen(10).Thepassengerputit>

"Inthepasttewhours>youhaveaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfbrtwelvetimesin

all.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvefaithful(真誠的)smiles?"

(1)A.waterB.medicineC.cupD.coffee

(2)A.veryB.tooC.quiteD.so

(3)A.WithherhelpB.Asaresultc.OntheonehandD.Totellthetruth

(4)A.drankB.acceptedc.refusedD.received

(5)A.lookedatB.listenedtoc.talkedaboutD.passedby

(6)A.usuallyB.neverc.sometimesD.often

(7)A.planeB.trainc.shipD.bus

(8)A.interestedB.happyC.excitedD.sad

(9)A.breakB.getC.writeD.go

(10)A.smiledB.criedc.wonderedD.worried

（B）根據短文內容，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整正確.（每個詞只能

用一次，有兩個多余詞）

24.（10分）stateawaytheirpayhowcomebyupsuddentroublewhathappy

AbookreviewoftheAdventuresofTomSawyer

TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisalivelystoryfulloffun.

Tom,theheroofthebook?liveswithhisauntPolly.Heisalivelyandcleverboy.He

doesn'tlikepeopletellinghim(1)todo,schealwaysgetsintotrouble.Heand

hisbestfriend,HuckFinn,runawaytoanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippi

River.rIbmhasmore(2)becauseabadmannamedInjunJoeislookingfor

him.Later,Tomescapes(runsaway)fromacavewithanotherfriend,Becky.Healso

findsInjunJoe'streasureboxandtakesit(3).

MyfavouritepariofthebookiswhenTomandHunkstart(4)adventureson

theislandintheMississippiRiver.Atfirst,theyare(5).Butwhentheyhear

thateveryonethinkstheyaredead,theyfeelverysorry,sotheycomebackhome.They

hideandwatchforatimewhentheyseetheirfamilyandneighbours(6)totheir

funeralinthechurch.Then,TomandHuck(7)appear.Everyoneissurprised

toseethematfirst,butverypleasedtofind(hattheyarealive.

TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisagreatbook.Itismorethananadventure

story.MarkTwainwrotei(in1876.Itdescribespeople'slivesinthesouthern(8)

ofAmericanatthattime.Iltellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherand

howbadpeople(9)fortheiractions.ItiswrittenineverydayEnglish,ardthe

dialoguessoundespeciallyreal.Today,itisstillreadandloved(10)peopleall

overtheworld,anditisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestAmericanstories.

提示詞：adventure冒險；funeral葬禮；church教堂

V.閱讀理解（共30分）（A）根據下面短文內容，選擇正確答案.（共10分，每小題5分）

25.（5分）Oncetherewasamantravelinginafarawayvillage.Ashewaspassingtheelepliants,

hestoppedatonce.Hefoundthatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallrope

tiedtotheirfrontlegs.Nochains,nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould,atany

time>breakawayfromtheirropesbutforsomereason,theydidnot.

Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn'ttrytoget

away."Welh"thetrainersaid,"whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weused

thesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthatage,itwasenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrow

up,theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanholdthem,sothey

nevertrytobreakfree."

Howcoulditbe?Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheirropes.But

becausetheywerealwaysstuckrightwheretheywere,theybelievedtheycouldn't.

Justlike（heelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlifebelieving（hatwecannotdo

something,justbecausewefailedinitoncebefore?

.Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggle（斗?爭）inlife.

（1）Theelephantswerebeingheldby.

A.asmallrope

B.abigchain

C.alongline

D.apieceofcloth

（2）Themanfeltafterheheardwhatthetrainersaid.

A.excited

B.surprised

C.angry

D.nervous

（3）Theelephantsnevertriedtobreakfreefrom（heropesbecause.

A.（heylikedtheirlivingplaces

B.theyweretoooldtodoit

C.theythoughttheycouldnot

D.theygotonwellwiththetrainer

（4）Inthelastparagraphwhichofthefollowingcanbeputin?

A.Failureispartoflearning

B.Weshouldbedifferentfromothers

C.Helpinganimalsishelpingourselves

D.Travelingalwaysmakespeoplerelaxed

（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.APleasantTrip

B.ABadTrainer

C.ElephantTraining

D.TheElephantRope

26.（5分）Nowadays?thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries.Havealook

inyourfridgeandfruitbowl,andchecktheorigins（來源）ofthefood.Perhapsthereare

applesfromCaliforniaorpotatoesfromEgypt.Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfood

travelstogettoyourplate.Thisjourney,from"fieldtoplate",iscalled"foodmiles'.A

foodmileisthedistancethatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer'sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthe

food.Nowadays?foodoftentravelsthousandsofmilestogetto（heconsumer（消費

者）.Whyisthis,andwhataretheeffects（影響）oftheselongdistances?

Traditionally,farmerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalmarket?sothefooddidn'thaveto

travelveryfar.Theconsumersalsodidnottravelveryfarbecausetheywenttotheirlocal

markclLubuytheluod.Now,becauseofiiiudcrnIculinolugy>foodconicsfromalloverthe

world.Wcdonothavetowaitforspringorsummertobuystrawberriesortomatoes.They

areavailableinwinterifwewant.

Somecountrieshavetoimport（進口）mostof（heirfood.Thisisbecausetheyhave

difficultclimates.TheUnitedArabEmirates（UAE）.forexample,get85%ofitsfood

fromothercountries.

1believethesemilesareworryingtorsomereasons.FirstofalLbecausefoodtravels

suchlongdistances,weneedmoreplanes,trucksandshipstomove(hefood.Thismeans

weusemoreoilorpetrol,sothereismorepollutionandmoreglobal(全球的)

warming.Besides,foodthattravelsalongwayisnotfreshandusuallynotvery

tasty.Tomatoes,fbrexample,arepickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourneys.Forthis

reason,theyarcusuallytastelesswhentheygettotheconsumer.Localfoodhasabetter

taste,anditalsoreduces(makessth.less)theamountofglobalpollution.Weneedto

buymorelocalfood.

提示詞：distance距離；climates氣候；pelrol汽油

(1)Whatiscalled"foodmiles"accordingtothispassage?

A.Theoriginsofthefood.

B.Theeffectsoflongdistances.

C.Thejourneyfromfieldtoplate.

D.Thedisadvantagesofimportedfood.

(2)Theunderlinedword"available"inParagraph2mos(probablymeans"

A.easytoget

B.notbusy

C.willingtotalk

D.impossibletoget

(3)Somecountries,liketheUnitedArabEmirates；havetoimportmostoftheirfood

because

of.

A.longdistances

B.difficultclimates

C.freshandlaslyfood

D.moderntechnology

(4)ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphmostlytoencouragereadersto.

A.buymorelocalfood

B.increaseinternationaltrade

C.travellongdistances

D.useimportedfood

(5)Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.howlocalfoodtravelsfromfieldtoplate

B.wheredifferentkindsoffoodcomefrom

C.howsomecountriesimporttheirfood

D.what"foodmiles"isanditseffects

(B)根據短文內容按要求完成任務.(共20分，每小題10分)

27.(10分)Franceiswellknownforitsfineart,tastyfoodandromanticscenery.About

75millionvisitorscomehereeveryyear.

FranceisthelargestcountryinWesternEurope.Ithasapopulationofover

66million.Thecountryishometomanyfamousplacesofinterest,liketheRiverSeineas

wellastheEiffelTower.

Manyvisitorsalsoconicforthecountry'sart.Sculptor(雕刻家)AugusteRodinand

painterClaudeMonetor.eecreatedtheirgreatworkshere.IfyouvisitFrancetoday,itisnot

asurprisetomeetstreetartistsinthecityorcomeacrossasingerin(hesubway.

NovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvre,oneof(helargestandmostfamous

museumsintheworld.Inside,thereare35,OOOworksofart?suchasthepaintingMona

LisabyDaVinciandthestatue(雕塑)DavidbyMichelangelo.Itwouldtakeninemonths

toenjoyallthepieces.

Besides,Frenchfoodisworldfamous.BreadisveryimportantinFrance.Thebest

knownFrenchbreadiscalledabaguette.Theyarelong,deliciousandtastesalty.Snails

(蝸牛)arealsoamust-havehere.Frenchpeopleeat40，OOOtonsofsnailseveryyear!

ButFranceisnotalwaysgood.Paris,thecityoflight,mayalsoshowitsdarksideto

visitors.ChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis.

根據短文內容，回答下列問題.

(1)WhatisFrancefamousfor?

(2)TherearemanyfamousplacesofinterestinFrance>pleasegivetwoexamples.

(3)HowlongdoesittaketoenjoyallthepiecesinLouvre?

(4)HowmanysnailsdoFrenchpeopleeateveryyear?

(5)WhydoChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthesubwayinParis?

,<A,

28.(10分)Dependingonyourself

Growingupisnotalwayseasy.Whenwefacedifficulties,aspiritofdependingon

yourselfismoreuseful(hancryingforhelp.Thai'swha(HongZhanhui'ssioiyofgrowing

fromboytomanwithfamilyhardshiptellsus.

HongwasborninI982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty(縣)，HenanProvince.When

hewasonly11,hisfatherbecamebadlyillandonedayhecamebackwithanunwantedbaby

girl.Ayearlater,Hong'smotherlefthome.Shenolongerwantedtolivesuchapoorlife

andfacehersickhusband.Soeveiythinghardfellontotheyoungboy'sshoulders：totake

careofhisfatherandthesisterChenchen,andtogoontostudy.

Althoughhislifewashard,Hongdidn'tgoawayfromhisfatherandsister.Heworked

inpart-timejobstofeedhisfamily.Heclimbedtalltreestogetbirds'eggsforhissister.He

walkedtwohoursatweekendstothemarkettobuydifferentthingstosellaroundhis

school.Afewyearslater,hestudiedatacollege.TotakecareofChenchen,heworked

hard(orent(租)aroomnearhiscollegeforher,andsenthertoschool.

AfterHong'sstorywentpublic,hebecameaheroinpeople'seyes.ButHongrefused

offersfromothers.Hesaidhefeltencouragedbykindoffers,buthecoulddependonhis

ownwork.

Throughhishardlife,hehasgrownupfromboytoman.

From：ShanghaiMiddleSchoolEnglishOnline

根據短文內容完成表格.

InformationCard

Hong'sspirit(1)

Hong'sbirthplace(2)

Hong'sagewhenhismotherlefthome(3)

ThedistancebetweenHong'sschoolandthemarket(4)

ThewayHongfedhisfamily（5）

VI.書面表達（共10分）

29.（10分）根據要求完成作文

父母是我們最親的人，他們給予我們生命，含辛茹苦撫養(yǎng)我們長大.請你根據以下提示,

以"CareforOurParents'為題，寫一篇短文.

提示：I.父母尺力給我們提供最好的生活和教育：

2.希望父母鍛煉身體，飲食健康；

3.尊重父母，多溝通，幫助父母做家務；

4.照顧好自己，不讓父母擔心.

要求：1.短文包括以上提示內容，聯系實際，可適當發(fā)揮；

2.條理清晰，行文連貫，段落分明，書寫規(guī)范；

3.文中不得出現真實姓名和學校名稱；

4.詞數：60-80詞.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數.

參考詞匯：offer…，respect（尊重），communicatewith---

CareforOurParents

Ourdearparents?youloveusmorethananybodyelseintheworld.

2018年遼寧省阜新市中考英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

I,單項選擇(共15分,每小題1分)從下面各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最

佳答案.

1.(15})Theairpollutionisaseriousinourcountry.Ourgovernmentistryingto

solve()

A.choiceB.programC.problemD.opinion

【考點】48：名詞的詞義辨析.

【分析】空氣污染在我們國家是一個嚴重的問題.我們的政府正在努力解決它.

【解答】choice選擇；program節(jié)目;problem問題；opinion看法.根據"Theairpollution

isaserious"以及"Ourgovernmentistryingtosolveit."因此可知這句話的意思是"空氣污染

在我們國家是一個嚴重的問題.我們的政府止在努力解決它.”

故選：C.

【點評】首先要掌握這幾個詞的意思以及這個句子的意思，然后結合具體的題目，就可

以確定正確答案.

2.(1分)Yesterdayourteachersaidweshouldhandinourhomeworkonlime.Theunderlined

word

ispronouncedas.()

A./si：d/B./sed/C./seid/D./said/

【考點】22：語音.

【分析】昨天我們的老師說，我們應該按時交上我僅的作業(yè).這個劃線的單詞的發(fā)音是

【解答】根據劃線的單詞是said,它是say的過去式，音標是[sed],因此可知這句話的

意思是”昨天我們的老師說，我們應該按時交上我們的作業(yè).這個劃線的單詞的發(fā)音是

故選:B.

【點評】首先要掌握這個詞的發(fā)音，然后根據具體的題目，就可以做正確選擇.

3.(1分)-IsthisAlice'sbike?

-No,isunderihetree.Sheputittherethismoming.()

A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers

【考點】62：物主代1.

【分析】■■這是愛耶絲的自行車嗎？

--不是，她的在樹底下.她今天早上放在那里的.

【解答】she她，主格：her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；herself她自己；hers她的，名詞

性物主代詞.根據"isunderthetree”空格后面沒有名詞，所以要用名詞性物主

代詞來填空，因此可知這句話的意思是”--這是愛麗絲的自行車嗎？--不是，她的在

樹底下.她今天早上放在那里的.”

故選：D.

【點評】首先要掌握這幾個詞的意思以及這個句子的意思，然后結合具體的題目，就可

以確定正確答案.

4.(1分)-Dinnerisready.Helpyoursclfl

-Oh!Itdelicious.Youarereallygoodatcooking.()

A.tastesB.soundsC.getsD.feels

【考點】DH：動詞詞義辨析.

【分析】■■晚餐準備好了，請自便！

■■哦！它品嘗起來很好.你真的很會做飯.

【解答】考查系動詞.A品嘗起來.B聽起來.C得到.D感覺.結合語境”晚餐準備好

了，請自便！-哦！它—很好.你真的很會做飯.可知，應該是“品嘗起來”.

故選：A.

【點評】系動詞本身有一定的詞義，要區(qū)分系動詞的區(qū)別，掌握一些固定用法，根據具

體的語境選擇系動詞論正確用法.

5.(1分)-Keepworkinghard,Linda.Youwillsurelyachieveyourdreamyoudon't

giveituphalfway.

-Iwill,thankyou,MissLi.()

A.sinceB.ifC.thoughD.until

【考點】C2：從屬連詞.

【分析】--繼續(xù)努力，琳達.如果你不半途而廢，你一定會實現你的夢想.

--我會的，謝謝你，李小姐.

【解答】考查連詞.A自從.B如果.C雖然.D直到.結合語境”繼續(xù)努力，琳達.—

你不半途而廢，你一定會實現你的夢想.可知，用if引導條件狀語從句.意思是”如

果”.

故選：B.

【點評】連詞可?以表并列、承接、轉折、因果、選擇、假設、比較、讓步等關系，要結

合語境，選擇合適連同用法.

6.(1分)-Becarefulwhenyouaredriving*inarainstormlikethis.

-Thanks.Iwill.()

A.especiallyB.probablyC.nearlyD.hardly

【考點】9B：副詞的詞義辨析.

【分析】一■開車時要小心，尤其是在這樣的暴雨中.

--謝謝，我會的.

【解答】考杏副詞.A尤其地.B可能地.C幾平.D幾乎不.結合語境”--開車時要

小心，一是在這樣的暴雨中.--謝謝，我會的.可知，應該是“尤其地”.

故選：A.

【點評】副詞通常用來修飾動詞或句子，這里修飾動詞，要結合語境，辨析副詞用法，

選擇合適答案完成試題.

7.(15})-Paul,couldyouhelpmewhentheearliesttrainwillleaveforBeijing?

-OK.I'lldoitrightaway.()

A.lookoutB.getoutC.findoutD.takeout

【考點】El：動詞短語.

【分析】-保羅，你能幫我查查最早的火車什么時候離開去北京嗎？

-好的，我立刻去查.

【解答】A向外看；B出去；C發(fā)現，查明：D帶出去.根據句意“你能幫我查查最早的

火車什么時候離開去北京嗎？”可知耍填“查明”.

故選：C.

【點評】考查動詞短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞意及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案.

8.(1分)Ourcountryisgetting.Weareproudofourgreatcountry.()

A.strongandstrong

B.morestrongandstrong

C.strongerandstronger

D.moreandmorestrong

【考點】81：形容詞佗比較級和最高級.

【分析】我們的國家正變得越來越強大.我們?yōu)槲覀冞@個偉大的國家感到自豪.

【解答】比較級+and+比較級，表示“越來越…”根據給出的四個選項，因此可知這句話的

意思是”我們的國家正變得越來越強大.我們?yōu)槲覀冞@個偉大的國家感到自豪.”

故選：C.

【點評】首先要掌握形容詞比較級和最高級的用法，然后結合具體的題目，就可以確定

正確答案.

9.(1分)-Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheHaitangMountains?

-Sure.Godownthisroadandturnleft.Youthemountainsnearthe

village.()

A.secB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee

【考點】F2：一般將來時.

【分析】--打擾一下，你能告訴我去海棠山怎么走嗎？

--當然，沿著這條路往前走，然后向左拐，你就會看到村子附近的群山.

【解答】從Godownthisroadandturnleft.判斷這里是指路的句型,所敘述的動作應該

還沒有發(fā)生，時態(tài)應該用一般將來時，構成will+動詞原形.

故選：D.

【點評】熟悉一般將來時的基本用法，結合題意，給出答案.

10.(1分)Whenhewentabroad,hefoundthatmanyproductsinlocalshopsin

China.()

A.makeB.makesC.madeD.weremade

【考點】G2：一般過去時的被動語態(tài).

【分析】當他出國的時候，他發(fā)現當地商店里的很多產品都是在中國制造的.

【解答】根據時間狀語Whenhewentabroad可知要用一般過去時態(tài).再根據產品和制造

之間是被動的關系，故要用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，其構成是was/weredone.

故選：D.

【點評】做單項選擇填空的技巧是：排除比較法.根據上下文意思或時間狀語?，推斷出

合適的時態(tài)，排除錯誤的答案，然后再比較剩下的選擇項，從而做出正確的答案.

11.(1Ourteacheroftenasksustime.()

A.notwasteB.don'twaste

C.nottowasteD.doesn'twaste

【考點】DG：非謂語動詞.

【分析】老師經常讓我們不要浪費時間.

【解答】答案：C.

根據Ourteacheroftenasksustime.可知這里考查了ask的用法：asksbtodosth告

訴某人做某事，在這里根據語境應該是老師經常讓我們不要浪費時間，這里使用asksbto

doslh的否定形式，直接在lo的前面加nol.故選C.

【點評】本題考查了非謂語動詞的用法.解答時注意：asksbtod。sth告訴某人做某事,

否定形式直接在to的前面加not.

12.(1分)-Jack,yourT-shirtissobeautiful,couldyoutellme

-Oh,yes.Iboughtitinastoreonline.()

A.wheredidyoubuyB.wheredoyoubuy

C.whereyoubuyD.whereyoubought

【考點】K5：賓語從句.

【分析】--杰克，你的T恤真漂宛，你能告訴我你在哪里買的嗎？

--噢，是的.我在一個網店上買的.

【解答】賓語從句要店陳述語序，排除AB,根據句意"你的T恤真漂亮，你能告訴我你

在哪里買的嗎？",要用一般過去時，排除C.

故選：D.

【點評】賓語從句要用陳述語序，再根據上下文意思或時間狀語，推斷出合適的時態(tài)，

排除錯誤的答案，然后再比較剩下的選擇項，從而做出正確的答案.

13.(1分)?Whatkindofteachersdoyoulike?

-Iliketheteachersarcfriendlylous.()

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose

【考點】67：關系代詞.

【分析】--你喜歡什么樣的老師？

--我喜歡對我們友好的老師.

【解答】先行詞theteachers是人，同時在定語從句中做主語,用關系代詞who或that.作

賓語用whom,作定語用whose,先行詞是物用which.

故選：A.

【點評】考查定語從句的引導詞，要牢記關系代詞的用法和區(qū)別，結合句意，選出正確

答案.

14.(1分)-Peoplechoosehigh-speedtrainorself-drivingtotravelonholidays.

-fastthetraditionaltravelwayschange!()

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

【考點】18：感嘆句.

【分析】--人們選擇高速列車或自駕游度假.

--傳統(tǒng)的旅游方式變化多快啊！

【解答】考查感嘆句.感嘆句可以是how+形容詞+主語+謂語！或whata/an+形容詞+名

詞=主語+謂語！這里形容詞是fast快的.主語thetraditionaltravelways傳統(tǒng)的旅游方

式.謂語change改變.用how.

故選：B.

【點評】感嘆句可以用how或whal引導，兩者有一定區(qū)別，要掌握該知識點，然后結合

語境選擇正確形式，完成試題.

15.(1分)?I'mnotfeelingwell.MaybeIhaveabadcold.

-.You'dbetterseeadoctorrightnow.()

A.That'sallright

B.I'mafraidnot

C.I'msorryt