中外文化比較專題知到課后答案智慧樹章節(jié)測試答案2025年春嘉興大學(xué)緒論單元測試

Toimproveinterculturalcompetence,onemusthaveagoodcommandofknowledgeofone’snativecultureaswellasagoodknowledgeofthedifferentculturesintheworld.(

)

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第一章單元測試

In（）,decisionsarealwaysbasedonwhatisbestforthegroup,andgroupisthemostimportantsocialunits.()

A:status-orientedcultures

B:person-orientedcultures

C:collectivisticcultures

D:individualisticcultures

答案:collectivisticcultures

“Friendly,informal,outgoing,andextroverted,theyscornrankandauthorityevenwhentheyaretheoneswithrankandauthority.”Veryprobably,thisdescriptioncouldbeusedtodescribethecharacteristicsof()

A:Chinesepeople

B:Japanesepeople

C:Americanpeople

D:Indianpeople

答案:Americanpeople

Evenhowacityisdesignedandlaidoutcanreflectaboutaculture.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)The5culturaldimensionsputupbyGeertHofstdedeprovideanexcellentsummaryoftherelationshipbetweenculturalvaluesandpeople’ssocialbehaviors.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Inhisbook,Theclashofworldcivilizationsandremakingofworldorder(1996),Huntingtonclaimsthattheworldconflictsarebasicallycivilizationconflicts.Healsooffersastrategytopreservetheuniqueculturesintheworldandemphasizestheneedofcoexistenceofamulti-civilizationalworld.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

第二章單元測試

Theyin-yang(陰陽)isanimportantandverymeaningfulconceptinChinesephilosophy(哲學(xué)).()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Whichofthefollowingisnotthebasiccomponentsofwesternmedicinesystem?()

A:Physiology

B:Anatomy

C:biochemistry

D:FivePhases(WuXing)

答案:FivePhases(WuXing)

Itisbelievedthatmeninteractwithheaven,earthandseasons,andthatbodyandmindareorganicunityinChinesemedicine.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)TCMtreatmentseekstobalanceYinandYangineachperson.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)WhichisthefeatureofWesternmedicine?()

A:Yin-yang

B:Rationalism

C:The

D:Empiricism

答案:Rationalism

第三章單元測試

Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsofuncertaintyavoidanceiscorrect().

A:Inlowuncertaintyavoidingculture,peoplehaveastrongsenseofanxiety

B:Fromanadventurousperspective,Americanscoreslowinthisdimension

C:Thisdimensionreferstothedegreetowhichpeopleendurevagueanduncertainthreats

D:Inhighuncertaintyavoidanceculture,peopledaretotakerisks

答案:Thisdimensionreferstothedegreetowhichpeopleendurevagueanduncertainthreats

AccordingtoHofstede’sculturaldimensiontheory,whichofthefollowingculturalcharacteristicsdoestheUnitedStateshave:（）

A:Long-termorientation

B:Lowuncertaintyavoidance

C:Individualism

D:Largepowerdistance

答案:Individualism

Inuncertaintyacceptingsocieties,aggressionandemotionsmaysometimesbevented()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)Inthelongtermorientation,peopleshouldbehumbleaboutourselves.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Intheindulgesocietypeoplefeellesshappyandlesshealthy,althoughobjectivelytheymaybeequallyhealthy.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

第四章單元測試

Scientificallyspeaking,tomatoesandpumpkins,justlikeapples,arefruit.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Civillawandcommonlawarethemostwidely-adoptedlegalsystemsintheworld.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Everycountryhasawrittenconstitution.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthejudge’sroleinacivillawcourt?()

A:Toserveasarefereebetweendisputedparties.

B:Toestablishthefactsofacase.

C:Toapplythelaw.

D:Tomakearuling

答案:Toserveasarefereebetweendisputedparties.

InEngland,therearetwokindsoflawyers,solicitorsandbarristers.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Whichcountryhasthehighestlawyer-populationratio?()

A:TheUS

B:TheUK

C:Japan

D:China

答案:TheUS

ThemobilityoflegalprofessioniscommonlyseenbothintheUSAandChina.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)ItisatraditionforEnglishlawyerstowearawigorperukeincourt.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)MostlawyersworkasprivatepractitionersbothintheUSandChina.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)TotakethebarexaminChina,onehastohavealawdegree.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

第五章單元測試

“TheNeedhamQuestion”referstotheguidingquestionbehindNeedham’smassiveworkScienceandCivilisationinChina(1954-)---“WhyhadChinabeenovertakenbytheWestinscienceandtechnology,despiteitsearliersuccesses?”()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)BothFriedrichHegelandMaxWeberareGermanpeople.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Thetwoculturalconcepts---highcontextandlowcontext---wereintroducedbyAmericananthropologistEdwardT.Hall.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)“Eitheror”and“Bothand”areusedtorepresenttwodifferentthoughtpatternsofthewestandeast.Theformerrepresentscategorizationandanalysis,whilethelaterindicatesdiversityandintegration.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)()hasbeenpraisedasthekeytoChina’suniqueculturalheritageandstrongsocialorder.()

A:Buddhism

B:Taoism

C:Puritanism

D:Confucianism

答案:Confucianism

第六章單元測試

InCase2,Section6.1,theChinesestudentYangLingcomplainedtohermumthatherAmericanteacherwasmean.ShemadeacorrectjudgementbecauseherAmericanteacherdidnotevenofferacupofwatertotheChinesestudents.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)Stereotypesarebasedontruth,hencecanhelpovercomethetendencytojudgeblindlyotherthingsorpeoplethatwedonotreallyknow.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)AccordingtoProfessorZhangWenzhongfromNankaiUniversity,“respectforforeigncultures”meansappreciatingthevarietyofcultures,withoutdepreciatingnorboastingabouteverythingforeign.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)IntheexcerptfromXiJinping’s