高三英語(yǔ)教案Unit6Goingwest(知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解)●知識(shí)記憶

§2.1知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)

.quitvt.放棄，停止，離開

I’vequitmyjob.我辭職了。

I’vequitworking.

我已經(jīng)停止工作。

I’dhadenough,soIquit.

我受夠了，所以辭職不干了。

2.burden

（1）n.負(fù)擔(dān)，責(zé)任

Sheboretheburdenofcaringforhersickmother.

她母親生病，她擔(dān)負(fù)起照料的重任。

Theboywasaburdento/onhisfamily.

那個(gè)男孩是他家里的一個(gè)負(fù)擔(dān)。

（2）vt.負(fù)擔(dān)，給……加負(fù)擔(dān)

Idon’twanttoburdenherwithmytrouble.

我不想以我的苦惱加重她的負(fù)擔(dān)。

3.reliefn.（痛苦、困苦、憂慮等）減輕或解除；援助

willthismedicinegiveimmediaterelieffrompain?

吃了這藥能馬上止痛嗎？

Theyoftensendrelieftorefugees.

他們經(jīng)常送救濟(jì)物品給難民。

4.deliverv.遞送，傳送，發(fā)言，接生

wouldyoudelivermymessagetoyourmother?

你可以幫我傳口信給你母親嗎？

Themailmandeliversthemailtwiceadayinthisarea.

這個(gè)地區(qū)的郵差每天送兩次信。

Hedeliveredalongspeech.

他發(fā)表了一場(chǎng)很長(zhǎng)的演說(shuō)。

Thedoctormanagedtodeliverthetripletssafely.

醫(yī)生總算平安順利地接生了那三胞胎。

5.properlyadv.恰當(dāng)?shù)?，正確地

Thechildcan’tusechopsticksproperly.

那小孩不能正確使用筷子。

properlyspeaking=tospeakproperly

6.apply（...）to...運(yùn)用，應(yīng)用

Thenurseappliedabandagetothewound.

護(hù)士將傷口包上繃帶。

youcan’tapplythisruletoeverycase.

這規(guī)則并不能適用于所有的狀況。

whatyousaiddoesn’tapplytome.

你所說(shuō)的對(duì)我不適用。

applyoneselfto...專心致力于……，專心從事

7.gofor

（1）攻擊，批評(píng)

ShereallywentformewhenIcameinlate.

我來(lái)晚了，她狠狠地罵了我一頓。

（2）試圖得到，爭(zhēng)取獲得

Smithisgoingforgoldinthe200meters.

史密斯想爭(zhēng)奪200米金牌。

（3）挑選，拿

whenyouofferhimsweets,healwaysgoesforthebiggestone.

你給他糖果時(shí)，他總是挑最大的。

（4）喜歡，被……吸引

Doyougoformodernmusic?

你喜歡現(xiàn)代音樂(lè)嗎？

（5）適用于，應(yīng)用于

Hethoughtthelunchwasterrible,andthesamegoesforalltherestofustoo.

他認(rèn)為這頓午餐糟透了，我們其他人也有同感。

8.livethrough活過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)（困難、危險(xiǎn)）之后仍舊活著

Helivedthroughtwoworldwars.

他經(jīng)歷了兩次世界大戰(zhàn)。

9.toughadj.堅(jiān)韌的，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，能吃苦耐勞的

onlytoughbreedsofsheepcanliveinthemountains.

只有強(qiáng)壯品種的羊才能在山區(qū)生存。

wewonthecontract,butonlythroughalotoftoughnegotiating.

我們贏得了合同，但卻是經(jīng)過(guò)了多次不屈不撓的談判才達(dá)到的。

§2.2發(fā)散思維

.loseheart泄氣，灰心

Don’tloseheart;haveanothertry.

別灰心，再試一次。

注意heart的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)

byheart默記

haveachangeofheart改變主意

have...atheart把……牢記在心

havethehearttodo有勇氣做

heartandsoul全心全意地

loseone’sheartto愛(ài)上某人，傾心于

takeheart振作精神

2.keepup維持，保持

willtheweatherkeepup?

這樣的天氣會(huì)持續(xù)下去嗎？

注意keep相關(guān)短語(yǔ)

keepawayfrom避開，離開

keepback后退，阻止

keep...from不使做，不做

keepfromdoing避免做

keepoff...離開，使不接近

keepon繼續(xù)

keepout不進(jìn)去，使不接近

keepoutof置身于……之外，從……離開

keepupwith跟上

3.loseone’sway迷路

whentheywentintotheforest,theylosttheirway.

他們進(jìn)入了森林就迷了路。

注意way的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)

alltheway一直

bytheway順便一提

bywayof經(jīng)過(guò)，經(jīng)由

findone’sway找到路，設(shè)法到達(dá)

getintothewayofdoing養(yǎng)成做……的習(xí)慣

inanyway不管怎樣，好歹

inaway在某種程度上，有點(diǎn)

innoway決不

intheway妨礙

leadtheway領(lǐng)路，指導(dǎo)

makeone’sway前進(jìn)，行走

Noway沒(méi)門

onthe/one’sway（to）...在去……的路上

underway（計(jì)劃等）進(jìn)行中

●語(yǔ)篇領(lǐng)悟

閱讀本單元對(duì)話與課文，完成下列各題:

§1.1細(xì)枝末節(jié)

.Thereasonwhymyfatherwantedtogotocaliforniaisthat.

A.californiawasindesert

B.californiawasfaraway

c.californiawasawonderfullanddescribedinabook

D.californiawasthelargeststateintheUSA

答案：c

2.Peoplemovingtothewestwouldmeetin.

A.kansas

B.california

c.SaltLakeValley

D.SaltLakeDesert

答案：A

3.onwhichdaydidtheauthorentertheSaltLakeDesert?

A.April12.B.November4.

c.october15.D.December25.

答案：B

4.whydidthetravelerscalltheirninety-miledrivethroughtheSaltLakeDesertthe“LongDrive”?

A.Becausethelandscapewasdryandbarren.

B.Becausewaterwassaltyandnotdrinkable.

c.Becausetheirwatersupplywassolow.

D.Alloftheabove.

答案：D

5.Afterthetravelersburnttheirwagons,theyhadtogoontheirfeetwithanother

milestogo.

A.2500B.500

c.90D.45

答案：B

6.whydidn’ttheauthorstaybehindwiththechildrenandwaitforhelp?

A.Becausethatmeanthe/shewoulddie.

B.Becausehe/sheknewthatchildrenweretiresome.

c.Becausehe/sheknewthattherewasawagonwaitingforhim/her.

D.Becausehe/shefelthe/shecouldgetaprizebyhis/herfather.

答案：A

7.Theanimalsalmostranwhenthetravelersreachedtheedgeofthedesert,why?

A.Becausetheyweretiredandweak.

B.Becausetheyhadnoburden.

c.Becausetheymusthavesmeltthewater.

D.Becausetheywentbacktotheirhome.

答案：c

§1.2推理判斷

8.Howlongdidtheauthorspendfinishingthejourney?

A.morethan40months.

B.About2months.

c.Aboutayear.

D.Aboutayearandamonth.

答案：A

9.Fromthetext,wecaninfer.

A.theauthorandthetravelershadtogoalldayandallnightlong

B.therewasnooxenleftwhenthetravelersreachedcalifornia

c.manytravelersdiedwhentheirdaysofhardshipcametoanend

D.it’salongwaytotravelfromtheauthor’shometowntocalifornia

答案：D

§1.3主旨大意

0.Thebesttitleofthetextis.

A.AjourneyTocalifornia

B.LongDrive

c.TheSaltLakeDesert

D.EnjoyyourLife

答案：B

§3.4用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

.myfriendsdidwhattheycould（help）meoutwhenIwasindifficulty.

答案：tohelp

2.Don’tbediscouraged.（take）thingsastheyareandyou’llenjoyeverydayofyourlife.

答案：Take

3.Theydidn’tlikemysuggestionthatwe（share）thecostofthetrip.

答案：share

4.Professorwangonce（work）inAfricawithwildanimalsforeightyears.

答案：worked

5.—Iranmycarintoatreeyesterday.

—Isupposeyou（drive）toofast.

答案：weredriving

6.Beforetheyreachedthehouse,anewwavecame,（sweep）downtreesandbroughtdownsomewalls.

答案：swept

7.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,（make）mattersworse,itbegantopour.

答案：tomake

8.（produce）differentkindsofpianos

,thefactoryissuretheycansatisfypeople’sneeds.

答案：Havingproduced

9.He（play）footballwithotherboyswhenheshouldhavebeendoinghishomework.

答案：wasplaying

0.Hekeptlookingather,（wonder）whetherhehadseenhersomewhere.

答案：wondering

●思路開拓

§4.1實(shí)戰(zhàn)類例

.（重慶XX）Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythentheimportanceofstudies.

A.IrealizedB.Ihadrealized

c.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize

解析：以only+狀語(yǔ)開頭的句子要用倒裝。

答案：D

2.（廣東XX）Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschoolmostofherday.

A.takesupB.makesup

c.savesupD.putsup

解析：takeup占用（時(shí)間），makeup補(bǔ)足，saveup儲(chǔ)存，putup建立。

答案：A

3.（湖南XX）Everyonewasontimeforthemeeting—chris,who’susuallytenminuteslateforeverything.

A.butB.only

c.evenD.yet

解析：even“甚至”，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明每個(gè)人都按時(shí)參加會(huì)議。

答案：c

4.（湖北XX）straightonandyou’llseeachurch.youwon’tmissit.

A.GoB.Going

c.IfyougoD.whengoing

解析：從后邊的and以及and后的句子用將來(lái)時(shí)可知本句是個(gè)祈使句。

答案：A

5.（福建XX）Itwaswithgreatjoyhereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.

A.becauseB.which

c.sinceD.that

解析：這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，withgreatjoy是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。

答案：D

§3.5句型轉(zhuǎn)換

完成B句，使其與A句意思相同或相近。（每空一詞）

.A.Bytheway,whattimedoesyourwatchsay?

B.Bytheway,whattimeisit?

答案：byyourwatch

2.A.Althoughhehadadiseaseofthebrainwhichwasgettingworse,hedecidedtocontinuewithhisresearch.

B.Althoughhehadadiseaseofthebrainwhichwasgettingworse,hedecidedto

hisresearch.

答案：goonwith

3.A.I’vealwaysdreamtofcomingtochina,andnowmydreamhasbecomeareality.

B.I’vealwaysdreamtofcomingtochina,andnowmydreamhas.

答案：cometrue

4.A.I’mdeterminedtoenjoymyselfasmuchasIcan,eventhoughIcan’tseeeverything.

B.I’mdeterminedtoenjoymyself,eventhoughIcan’tseeeverything.

答案：asmuchaspossible

5.A.oneofthetowersisonthetopofthehill,buttheotherbuildingsareeasytogetto.

B.oneofthetowersisonthetopofthehill,butthebuildingsareeasytogetto.

答案：therestof

6.A.Hopefullytomorrowwillturnouttobeafineday.

B.tomorrowwillturnouttobeafineday.

答案：Itishopedthat

7.A.Thatisbecausethisprofessorhasadiseasewhichpreventhimfromspeaking.

B.Thatisbecausethisprofessorhasadiseasewhichhimspeaking.

答案：stops/keeps;from

8.A.Bythetimehewas21yearsoldhehadalreadybeguntonoticethatitwasdifficulttomovearound.

B.21yearsoldhehadalreadybeguntonoticethatitwasdifficulttomovearound.

答案：Bytheageof

9.A.whydopeoplecometohislecturessinceheisdifficulttounderstand?

B.whydopeoplecometohislecturessince

him?

答案：itisdifficulttounderstand

0.A.Thetruthisthateveryoneshouldhelpdisabledpeople,notjustthegovernment.

B.Thetruthisthateveryoneshoulddisabledpeople,notjustthegovernment.

答案：takecareof

§3.3介詞、副詞填空

.—Thankyouverymuchhelpingtorepairmycomputer.

—That’sallright.Thanksyourletter,Icancomeintimeandrepairitforyou.

答案：for;to

2.Idon’tknowwhathappened—wejustgotcut.

答案：off

3.moreandmoreforestsdestroyed,someanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.

答案：with

4.Papermadethefibersofthatplantisassoftandlightassilk.

答案：from

5.Hetriedtospeedthecar,butitwasimpossible,foritwastoooldanditcouldonlyrunaspeedof30kmanhour.

答案：up;at

6.Teachersandstudentscouldn’tagreethespringouting,buttheheadmasteragreedtheplan.

答案：on;to

7.It’snicetotravelexpensespaidbyyouremployers.

答案：with

8.Iwillgotoattendthemeetingonconditionthatitclearstomorrow.

答案：up

9.LittlebylittleIhavefoundmyneighborgreathelptomyworkandstudy.

答案：of

0.EverysummerthosewhowanttovisittheGreatwallcometoBeijinggreatnumbers.

答案：in

§3.2單項(xiàng)填空

.Itwasnearlyanhourthesleepingpilleffect.

A.when;tookB.before;took

c.when;hadD.before;had

解析：takeeffect意為“起作用”。

答案：B

2.carolsaidtheworkwouldbedoneby8o’clock,Ipersonallydoubtverymuch.

A.itB.that

c.whenD.which

解析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。

答案：D

3.onthecontrary,IthinkitisTrumanyou,toblame.

A.morethan;are

B.lessthan;whoare

c.ratherthan;thatis

D.ratherthan;is

解析：ratherthan“而不是”，betoblame“應(yīng)受責(zé)備”。

答案：c

4.Inautumn,thecattlehaveintothecattlepenandcounted.

A.beenarranged

B.tobearranged

c.beenroundedup

D.toberoundedup

解析：havebeen表示“已經(jīng)”，haveto表示“不得不”，roundup指“圈起來(lái)”。

答案：D

5.Doesittoletchildrenchatonlinewithstrangers?

A.makesureB.makeout

c.makeknownD.makesense

解析：makesense“起作用，有意義”。

答案：D

6.you’vebeenworkingsohardfornearlyamonth.Relaxyourself,oryouwill

soonerorlater.

A.putdownB.getdown

c.breakdownD.turndown

解析：breakdown在此處指“身體垮掉”。

答案：c

7.It’sagoodwayforustomemorizenewwordsbyseeingthem.

A.properlyB.repeatedly

c.clearlyD.jokingly

解析：repeatedly“反復(fù)地，多次地”。句意為“多次看單詞對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是記憶新單詞的好方法”。

答案：B

8.Thewomencarryingbabies,comeinfirst,?

A.willyouB.willthey

c.don’ttheyD.don’tyou

解析：本句暗含祈使句。在Thewomen前省略了Let/make/Have。

答案：A

9.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepasttenyearsthedisabledisnowconsidered

ofgreatvalue.

A.tohelp;being

B.tohelping;tobe

c.tohelp;tobe

D.helping;being

解析：devote...todoing“獻(xiàn)身于……，將……奉獻(xiàn)于”，beconsideredtobe“被認(rèn)為是……”。

答案：B

0.eitheryourparentsoryourelderbrothertoattendthemeetingtomorrow?

A.IsB.Are

c.HaveD.will

解析：在either...or,neither...nor句型中，動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)依據(jù)“就近性”原則。

答案：B

1.Itwasu

nexpectedthatImychildhoodfriendinsuchafar-awaysmalltownatall.

A.knockedintoB.turnedup

c.tookprideinD.keepupwith

解析：knockinto“碰見(jiàn)”，turnup“出現(xiàn)”，takepridein“以……為驕傲”，keepupwith“跟上”。

答案：A

2.oldmemoriesareoftenwhenyouhearaparticularsongorapieceofmusic.

A.calledinB.calledon

c.calledoutD.calledup

解析：callup“喚起，使……記起”。

答案：D

3.Ican’tmakeadecisionrightnow.Ineedmoretimetothinkitover.

A.fairlyB.rather

c.toomuchD.many

解析：rather可以修飾比較級(jí)，表示“很，更”。

答案：B

4.heworkshard,Idon’tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.

A.AssoonasB.Aswellas

c.SofarasD.Solongas

解析：so/aslongas“只要”。本句意為“只要他工作努力，我不在乎他什么時(shí)候做完這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)”。

答案：D

5.IlistenedtoDrjohnson’slectureaboutbiology,butIfailedtogetitskey.

A.wordsB.points

c.notesD.message

解析：keypoints“主題”。

答案：B

§3.6單句改錯(cuò)

下列句子均有一處錯(cuò)誤（或多一詞，或缺一詞，或錯(cuò)一詞），請(qǐng)找出并改正。

.Thegirlyouconsideredbeinghonestwascaughtch