PAGE1-閱讀七選五專練(二)Test1[2024·洛陽(yáng)許昌第一次檢測(cè)]Filialpiety(孝心)isChina'smostimportantmoralityandinvolvesstrongdeference(聽(tīng)從)toone'sparents.Thus,filialpietyisanimportantvaluewhenitcomestotreatingone'simmediatefamily,eldersandsuperiorsingeneral.OriginsFilialpietywasoriginallymentionedintheWesternZhouDynasty,__1__.MeaningFilialpietyisageneralattitudeofofferinglove,respect,support,anddeferencetoone'sparentsandothereldersinthefamily,suchasgrandparentsoroldersiblings.__2__.Besides,itinvolvesworkinghardinordertoprovidematerialcomfortsforparents.Theideastemsfromthefactthatparentsgivelifetotheirchildren,andsubsequentlysupportthemthroughouttheirdevelopingyearsintermsofprovidingfood,education,andmaterialneeds.__3__.ChinesecharacterBylookingattheChinesecharacterforfilialpiety,youwilllearnalotabouttheterm'sdefinition.__4__.Thecharacterisacombinationofthecharacterlao,whichmeans“old”andzi,whichmeansson.Thetophalfofthecharacterlaoformsthetophalfofthecharacterxiao,whereasthecharacterthatrepresentssonformsthebottomhalfofthecharacter.__5__.Thecharacterxiaoshowsthattheolderpersonorgenerationisbeingsupportedbytheson,orchildreningeneral.A．letmetellyouthedefinitionoffilialpietyB．FilialpietyisclarifiedbytheChinesecharacterxiaoC．FilialpietyisoneofthemostimportantChinesetraditionsD．ThisplacementissymbolicandtellsofwhatfilialpietymeansE．whichincludescarryingonthefamilylineandrespectingtheeldersF．Actsoffilialpietyincludeobeyingparents'wishes,takingcareofthemwhentheyareoldG．Extendingbeyondone'sfamily,filialpietyalsoappliestoalleldersliketeachers,professionalsuperiors,oranyonewhoisolderinage體裁：說(shuō)明文題材：傳統(tǒng)文化主題：孝心【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，對(duì)中華傳統(tǒng)美德孝心的起源和含義進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要的介紹和分析。1．答案與解析：E結(jié)合本段的標(biāo)題Origins可推知，此處介紹了孝心的起源及其基本內(nèi)容，與選項(xiàng)E呼應(yīng)，所以選E項(xiàng)。2．答案與解析：F依據(jù)空后“Besides,itinvolvesworkinghardinordertoprovidematerialcomfortsforparents.”此外，孝心也包括努力工作來(lái)為父母供應(yīng)物質(zhì)上的舒適條件，可推知，空處應(yīng)是表述孝心的詳細(xì)行為，故F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，連接上下文。3．答案與解析：G空處上文主要闡述了孝心在家庭中的詳細(xì)實(shí)踐和體現(xiàn)，由此可推知空處應(yīng)是表述孝心對(duì)除個(gè)人家庭外的長(zhǎng)者也適用，故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。4．答案與解析：B空處是本段的主題句。通讀全段可知，本段主要是對(duì)“孝”字的字形進(jìn)行分析，并聯(lián)系本部分的標(biāo)題Chinesecharacter可知，選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。5．答案與解析：D承接上段對(duì)“孝”字的字形分析，此處對(duì)孝進(jìn)行了總結(jié)和意義分析，所以選D項(xiàng)。Test2[2024·濟(jì)南高三模擬]AboutonehundredyearsagomanyeducatedpeoplelearnedandspokeFrenchwhentheymetpeoplefromothercountries.TodaymostpeoplespeakEnglishwhentheymeetforeigners.__1__TherearemorepeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguagethanpeoplewhospeakEnglishasafirstlanguage.Whyisthis?__2__OneofthemisthatEnglishhasbecomethelanguageofbusiness.AnotherimportantreasonisthatpopularAmericanculture(likemoviesandmusic)hasquicklyspreadthroughouttheworld.__3__IsitgoodthatEnglishhasspreadtoallpartsoftheworldsoquickly?__4__It'simportanttohavealanguagethatthepeopleoftheearthhaveincommon.Ourworldhasbecomeveryglobalandweneedtocommunicatewithoneanother.Ontheotherhand,Englishisafairlycomplicatedlanguagetolearnanditbringsitsculturewithit.Dowereallyneedthat?Scientistshavealreadytriedtocreateanartificiallanguagethatisn'ttoodifficultanddoesn'tincludeanygroup'sculture.ItiscalledEsperanto.__5__MaybethepopularityofEnglishwon'tlastthatlongeither.TherearemorepeopleintheworldwhospeakChinesethananyotherlanguage.MaybesomedayChinesewillbethenewinternationallanguage.A．PeoplelikeEnglish.B．Butithasn'tbecomepopular.C．Ithasbroughtitslanguagewithit.D．Thereisnodoubtaboutthequestion.E．ThisiswhyEnglishwaswidelyspoken.F．Ithasbecomethenewinternationallanguage.G．TherearemanyreasonswhyEnglishhasbecomesopopular.體裁：說(shuō)明文題材：文化主題：語(yǔ)言【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，分析了英語(yǔ)作為國(guó)際語(yǔ)言流行的緣由及對(duì)將來(lái)可能流行的語(yǔ)言的預(yù)料。1．答案與解析：F依據(jù)空前兩句可知，大約一百年前許多有學(xué)問(wèn)的人學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)，并且在見(jiàn)到來(lái)自其他國(guó)家人時(shí)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在大部分人見(jiàn)到外國(guó)人時(shí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。由此可推知，英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)成了新的國(guó)際性語(yǔ)言，故選F項(xiàng)。2．答案與解析：G承接上文“Whyisthis？”，并結(jié)合本段中的“Oneofthemis”和“Anotherimportantreasonis”可推知，此空表述英語(yǔ)流行有諸多緣由，故選G項(xiàng)。3．答案與解析：C承接上文美國(guó)文化在全球的流行可知，它的語(yǔ)言也隨之而來(lái)，故選C項(xiàng)。4．答案與解析：D承接上文的疑問(wèn)句，并結(jié)合下文的確定陳述“It'simportanttohavealanguagethatthepeopleoftheearthhaveincommon”可知，此處是表示英語(yǔ)在全世界的傳播是一件好事，故選D項(xiàng)。5．答案與解析：B依據(jù)空后“MaybethepopularityofEnglishwon'tlastthatlongeither”可知，B項(xiàng)：但是它并沒(méi)有流行起來(lái)，符合語(yǔ)境，連接上下文。Test3[2024·新疆其次次適應(yīng)性測(cè)試]You'venodoubtheard“l(fā)essismore”overandoveragain.Lessisbetterbecauseitisgoodforyourbankaccountandyourwaistline(腰圍).Butinsomeareasofourlives,wecanbenefitfrom“more”insteadof“l(fā)ess”.__1__Givemore.Ifyouseesomethingbeautifulinsomeone,sayit.Whyareyouholdingbackacompliment,akindwordofencouragementorsupportorsomewell-deservedpraise?Givingisagifttothegiverandreceiver.__2__Onceyoustartdoingthis,peoplewillonlywantyouaroundmore.Supportothersmore.Speakingofencouragement,whocoulduseyoursupportrightnow?__3__Someonewhoisstruggling?Reachout!You'llbegladyoudid.__4__Whenwepushbackagainstthingswedon'twant(“Ican'tbelieveCatherinecopiedmyclothesagain！”),ourresistancestillholdsusclosetothethingthathurtsus.Whenwearemoreacceptingoflife'supsanddowns,wefindpeace.Findmorerolemodels.Whodoyouwanttobelike?Findrolemodelswhoinspireyou.Readaboutthem.Buytheirbooks.Diveintoonlineinterviews.__5__Alifeofrichnesscanbedefinedinamillionways.Andguesswhat?It'swaitingforyoutoliveit—assoonasyouopenyourselfup.A．Acceptmore.B．Getmentalpeace.C．Doiteverysingleday.D．Afriendgoingthroughalossorabigchange?E．Hereishow“more”canbeagoodthinginyourlife.F．Lettheirsuccessbeanexampleofwhat'spossibleforyou,too.G．Maybesomeonewhoisalwaysthesupportofyouwhenyouareintrouble?體裁：說(shuō)明文題材：人生主題：“更多”在生活中是一件好事【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。在生活中，我們能從“更多”中而不是從“更少”中受益匪淺。1．答案與解析：E空處承上啟下，依據(jù)空前“Butinsomeareasofourlives,wecanbenefitfrom‘more’insteadof‘less’．”在我們生活中的一些方面，我們能從“更多”而不是“更少”中受益，并結(jié)合下文列舉的例子可知，E項(xiàng)連接上下文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E項(xiàng)。2．答案與解析：C依據(jù)空后“Onceyoustartdoingthis,peoplewillonlywantyouaroundmore.”一旦你起先這樣做，人們就會(huì)想讓你更多地陪伴在身邊，故C項(xiàng)：每天都這樣做，符合語(yǔ)境。3．答案與解析：D依據(jù)空前“Speakingofencouragement,whocoulduseyoursupportrightnow？”談到激勵(lì)，誰(shuí)可能現(xiàn)在須要你的支持？并結(jié)合空后一句可知，D項(xiàng)：一個(gè)正經(jīng)驗(yàn)損失或重大變更的摯友？符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。4．答案與解析：A依據(jù)空處所在位置和文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為段落小標(biāo)題，該段主要講的是在生活中我們要接受更多，故選A項(xiàng)。5．答案與解析：F本段主要講找到更多的榜樣，空前幾句是說(shuō)讀有關(guān)他們的故事，買(mǎi)關(guān)于他們的書(shū)，看網(wǎng)上的采訪，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“讓他們的勝利成為你也可能勝利的榜樣”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F項(xiàng)。Test4[2024·山西八校第一次聯(lián)考]Behindeverygreatproductisagreatteam.Teamworkintheworkplaceoffersthestafftheopportunitytobecomemorefamiliarwitheachotherandlearnhowtoworktogether.__1__Thereareseveralwaysinwhichteamworkisimportanttothesuccessofthecompanyandtothedevelopmentofeachemployee.Efficiency(效率)Workteamsdevelopsystemsthatallowthemtocompletetasksefficiently.__2__，theteam'sworkpacemakessurethatthetaskiscompletedquicklyandaccurately.Thisallowsthecompanytotakeonmoreworkandalsoletsthecompanyincreasemoreincomewithouthavingtoaddmorestaff.Thisbecomeshelpfulwhenefficientteamsfromdifferentdepartmentsworktogether.Support__3__.Andastrongteamenvironmentcanactasasupportsystemforstaffmembers.Workgroupmemberscanhelpeachotherimproveperformanceandworktogethertowardimprovingprofessionaldevelopment.Teammemberscometorelyoneachotherandtrusteachother.__4__，thesebondscanbeimportant.IdeasTeamsintheworkplaceoftenmeettodiscusshowtodealwithcompanyproblems.Whenateamworkswelltogether,itallowsstaffmemberstofeelmorecomfortableinofferingsuggestions.Teammembersbecomeaccustomedtoprocessingbrainstorminginformation.__5__.A．TherearechallengeseachdayinanyworkplaceB．WhentheteamfacesaparticularlyhardchallengeC．WeallknowteamworkhelpscompaniesearnmoremoneyD．Whenataskishandedtoawell-traine