專題14任務(wù)型閱讀-閱讀填表

一、閱讀填表

（2023?浙江麗水?統(tǒng)考中考真題）WriteaScreenplay

同學(xué)們，你們嘗試過(guò)劇本寫作嗎？其實(shí)劇本的格式與其他文本大有不同。請(qǐng)閱讀PartA的劇本范例及格式

說(shuō)明，然后完成PartB的任務(wù)。

PartA

SCENE1.GARDEN.DAY*----------------when(DAY/NIGHT)

Inaniceyard,PETERislyinginadeckchairafewfeetawayfromatable.

JULIAiscarryingalargejugofjuicefromthehouse.

----------------who

whomtoJULIA

speaktoj'''一*(toPeter)

Somejuice?---------------------------t0saV

SheputsdownthejuiceandwaitsforPETERtorespond.

whattodo/

PETER

(presenttense)

(alittleunhappy)*___,

\--------------howtoact

Oh-yeah-sorry.

Hegetsup,movestothetabicandsitsdown.Hecanhardlykeephiseyes

open.

PartB

請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列短文信息，補(bǔ)全對(duì)應(yīng)劇本中第1~5小題的信息。注意：第3和4小題不得超過(guò)六詞，其他小題每

空限填一詞。

“Howmuchfurther?Ifs10p.m.already,9,askedAnnaintiredness.

“Can'timaginewe'llbehomeuntilmidnight,“repliedBob,turningonthecarradio.

Theannouncer(播音員)soundedworried.uAttention!Aheavyrainstormisonthewaytothearea.Ifyouarenotat

home,pleasegethomeassoonaspossible.^^

SCENE1.CAR.].

ANNA,ayoungwoman,andherhusbandBOBdrivehome.Theylooktired.

ANNA

(to2)

3It's10p.m.already.

BOB

Can'timaginewellbehomeuntilmidnight.

He4.

RADIOANNOUNCER

(<u><spanleftindentquesindex=',5n>5</span>.</u>)

Attention!Aheavyrainstormisonthewaytothearea.

Ifyouarenotathome,pleasegethomeassoonaspossible.

（2023?山西?統(tǒng)考中考真題）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最

符合的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。

Animalsplaysomanyimportantrolesinourlives.Some,likecowsandsheep,provideuswithfood;petsare

ourfriends;otheranimalsworkforus.Aboveall,everyanimal-bigorsmall-canfilluswithasenseofthe

wonderofthenaturalworld.

Unluckily,wedon'talwaysvaluethis.Manyanimalsareendangeredbecauseofouractions,andmillionsof

animalsintheworldarebadlytreated.WorldAnimalDayremindsus,atleastforonedayayear,"tocelebrate

animallifeinallitsfbrms"and"tobethankfulforthewayinwhichanimalsenrich(使豐富)ourlives.9,

WorldAnimalDaywasstartedin1931inFlorence,Italy.Itmadeuspayattentiontotheproblemof

endangeredanimalsaroundtheworld.Itisnowcelebratedinmostcountriesaroundtheworld.Thedayfallson

October4theveryyear.

Allovertheworldonthisday,volunteersraisemoneyforanimalcentersandsocialorganizations.Museums

andzoosorganizespecialevents.Schoolshavealsojoinedanimalprojects.Nomatterwhatisdone,theideaisto

remindusoftheimportanceofanimalsandtoshowushowwecouldimproveourrelationshipwithanimals.

Ifyouwanttotakepart,youcouldhelpananimalororganizeamoney-raisingeventforalocalcharity.The

importantthingisjusttakinganactivepart.Weshouldofferanimalsasmuchastheyofferus.

Animalsareimportantinourlives.Theyofferus6friendship,helpandasenseofthewonderofthe

naturalworld.However,ouractionsmakemanykindsofanimalsindanger,andwetreatmillionsofanimals

7__.WorldAnimalDayremindsustobethankfultoanimals.Itwasstartedin1931todrawpeople'sattentionto

the8ofendangeredanimals.NowWorldAnimalDayiscelebratedonOctober4theveryyear.Onthisday,

manyactivitiesareheldto9howtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenhumansandanimals.Solefsjustbe

10totakepartandofferanimalsasmuchastheyofferus.

（2023?四川宜賓?統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺的信息。

InChina,whenitcomestotraditionalclothing,HanfuandQipaoarethemostpopular.Hanfuwasfirstcreated

forHanpeople.Itscolor,styleandeventhelengthareaboutChineseculture.HanfufirstappearedintheShang

Dynastyover3,000yearsago.ItwaspopularforalongtimeinChinesehistoryfromtheQinDynastytotheMing

Dynasty.AtthestartingoftheQingDynasty,however,itlostitspopularity.Withpeopleturningtheirinterestto

traditionalculture,Hanfuhasbeenenjoyedmoregreatlyinrecentyears.

Qipaobecamepopularinthe1920sandremainedasthe'"nationalclothing^^untilthe1950s.Atfirst,people

madeitwide,coveringmostpartsofthebody.Yetitwasnotbeautifulandpeoplewantedamorebeautifulkindof

clothing.Sointhe1930s,peoplemadethetraditionalQipaotighttoshowthebeautyofawoman'sbody.Now,lots

ofwomenstillliketowearit.

TheChinesetunicsuit（中山裝）lookedsimplebutgood,soitquicklybecamepopularamongChinesemenin

themid-20thcentury.Althoughotherkindsofclothinghavetakenitsplacenow,leadersofChinastillwearitwhen

goingtoimportantevents.

11ChineseClothing

InthepastHanpeople12Hanfu.

Hanfu

InrecentyearsIthasbeen13moregreatly.

14Inthe1920sItbecamepopularbutwaswide.

Inthe1930sItwasmadetighttoshowthebeautyofawoman?sbody.

Itlookedsimplebutgood.

TheChinesetunicsuit

Chinese15wearitwhengoingtoimportantevents.

（2023?四川成都?統(tǒng)考中考真題）完成圖表根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。

lineof

，l+atitu-d、e

lineof

longitude

globe

Mapsmarkseas,countries,citiesandourhomes,andguideusthroughtheworld.Toknowthembetter,lefs

takealookathowmapshavechangedoverthecenturies.

Manyancientcountriesusedmaps.OneofthefirstisthoughttohavebeendrawnonthewallinLascaux,

France,around16,500yearsago.Hiddenamongthedrawingsofbirdsandbulls（公牛）isamapofthestars.The

BabylonianMapoftheWorldistheoldestknownearthlymap,whichshowsBabylonanditsneighboringtownson

thestone.

ClaudiusPtolemymademapsgoglobal.BominEgyptaround100AD,hewasthefirstpersontotrytomake

aworldmap.Withthehelpofmath,Ptolemymarkedaround10,000locationsfromBritaintoAsiaandAfrica.

PerhapsthemostcommonlyusedworldmapistheMercatorProjection.Itwasintroducedin1569by

GerardusMercator.Animportantpartofmapsistheimaginarylinesoflongitude,latitudeandtheequator.

Mercatortooktheglobeandmadeitflat（平的），buttodothishehadtomaketheareasfurthernorthandsouth

larger,whiletheareasnearerthemiddlestayabouttherightsize.ThereasonforthisisthattheEarthislikeaball,

butamapisflat.Itiseasytofindplaces,butsomepeoplesaiditwasunfairbecauseplacesincludingCanada,the

UKandEuropeappearedmuchbiggerthantheyreallywere.

Inthe19thand20thcenturies,modemtechnologyallowedmapmakerstoproducemapsshowinglocations

exactly.Today,manypeopleviewmapsontheirphones.Researchersareworkingtomaptheflooroftheoceans

andtolocateeverytreeonEarth.ScientistsarealsotryingtomapthepastbyusingtheJamesWebbSpace

Telescope（JWST）.Thisinventionwillcollectlightfromstarsandmayfindthesecretsaboutthebeginningofthe

universe（宇宙）.

TheHistoryofMaps

Mapsprovideuswithinformationof16.

Ancientmaps

*Oneofthefirstmapsisamapof17around16,500yearsago.

*TheoldestearthlymapistheBabylonianMapoftheWorld.

Mapsgoglobal

*Thefirstworldmapwasdrawnbyusing18.

*TheimaginarylinesintroducedtotheMercatorProjectionmadeitmostcommonlyused,butitstillneeded

19.

Mapsand20

*Mapscanbeusedonthephone.

*Mapscanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoceans,thelandandtheuniversethroughJWST.

（2023?四川涼山?統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一詞。

.JREEU

Ourworldisindanger.Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Whatarethemainproblemswe

face?

Thegreenhouseeffect

Whenweburnfuelssuchaspetrolandcoal,agascalledCO2isproduced.Toomuchofthisgaspollutes

atmosphere,andcausesittokeepintoomuchheat.Asaresultofthegreenhouseeffect,theearth?stemperatureis

increasing.Thiscausessealeveltogoup,andinthefuturemaycausecitiestodisappear.

Cuttingdownforests

Everyyear,wedestroynaturebycuttingdownhugeareasofforests.Thismakesthegreenhouseeffectworse

becausetreestakeinCO2andgiveoutO2.Cuttingdowntreesalsodestroysthehomesoftheanimalsthatlivein

ourforests,andcausesthesurfaceofthesoiltobeeasilydestroyedbyrain.Thiscanresultinfloodsandevenmore

damagetotheenvironment.

Badhabits

Manyofourhabitscausepollution.Peopleoftenusethingsonceandthenthrowthemaway,orleavethemon

thegroundasliter.Thiscreatestonsofrubbishandpollutesourlandandseas.

Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weneedtotakeproperaction.Chinesegovernmenthasmadelawsand

rulesaboutdealingwiththewaste.Wearegettingseriousaboutourbadhabitsnow.Weshouldonlybuyanduse

productsfriendlytotheenvironment.Weshouldalsorecycleasmanythingsaspossible.Toreduceairpollution,

wecantakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.

Ifwejustlearntoliveinnewanddifferentways,wecanmakeadifference.

TheWorldIsin21

?CO2：isproducedwhenburningfuels.

ToomuchCO2causesatmospheretokeepintoomuch23.

Thegreenhouseeffect

?Theearth'stemperatureisincreasing.

Sealevelgoesup,citiesmay24.

?Makethegreenhouseeffect25.

22_

?Destroytheanimals9homes.

Cuttingdownforests

?Causethesoiltobe26destroyed.

Resultinfloodsandevenmoredamage.

?Throwaway28things.

27habits

?Pollutethelandandseas.

?Makelawsandrulestodealwiththewaste.

?Takeourbadhabits29.

W

?Buyanduseproductsfriendlytotheenvironment.

ays

?Recycleasmanythingsas30.

?Takethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.

（2023?四川南充?統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每空限填

一詞）。

Aswintercomes,handscaneasilygetcold.Thickglovesmightbeagoodchoice,butsometimeswearing

themisinconvenient.However,thiswasnotaproblemforancientChinesepeople,whohadafinetooltowarm

theirhands:handwarmers.

Thereisonefolkstoryaboutitsinvention.EmperorYangfromtheSuiDynastyvisitedJiangsuinwinter.

Becauseofthecold,alocalofficialaskedcraftsmen（工匠人）tomakeasmallwarmerfortheemperorthatcould

beheldinhishands.So,thehandwarmerwascreated.

BytheSongDynasty,thewarmershadbecomepopularamongthecommonpeople.Skillsforproducingthe

toolwerewidelyusedintheMingandQingDynasties.Manypoetsfromthisperiodkeptarecordofpeopleusing

handwarmers.

Intheearlydays,copper（銅）wasgenerallyusedintheproductionprocess.Itwasmoresuitablethansilver,

ironandporcelainbecauseitcouldtransfer（傳導(dǎo)）heatbetter,whilereducingtheriskofbreakageorcorrosion（腐

蝕）.Insideahandwarmer,therewerecoals,someofwhichweremixedwithflowers,givingoffanicesmellwhen

burned.

Ancienthandwarmershaddifferentdesigns.Round,squareandoctagonalshapesweretypical,andtherewere

alsosomefashionedshapeswhichlookedlikepumpkins,flowersandturtleshells.Thepatternsonthewarmers

wouldusuallybeanimalsorsymbolswithgoodmeanings,suchasdeer,flowersortheChinesecharactersforlong

life.

Howancientpeoplewarmedtheirhandsinwinter

Handwarmers:afinetoolforancientChinesepeopletokeeptheirhands_31.

Introduction

Thehistory?IntheSuiDynasty:

CraftsmenmadeasmallwarmerforEmperorYang.

?BytheSongDynasty:

Thepopularityofthewarmershadrisen.

?IntheMingandQingDynasties:

Manypoets32theuseofhandwarmers.

?Theoutside:copperI

Itcouldtransferheatbetter.

The33

Itreducedtheriskofbreakageorcorrosion.

?The34:coals,somemixedwithflowers

Thedesignsoftheancienthandwarmerswerenotthe35.

Thedesigns?Shapes:typicalshapesandfashionedshapes

?Patterns:animalsorsymbolswithgoodmeanings

二、閱讀信息摘錄

（2023?浙江金華?統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入與短文內(nèi)容相符的信息，完成閱讀摘記。每

空不得超過(guò)三個(gè)詞。

WelcometoJinhuaScienceandTechnologyMuseum!

Themuseumcovers11,000squaremeters,withfourthemeexhibitionhallsforyoutoexplore.Sofar,more

than500,000peoplehavepaidavisitsinceitwasopenin2020.Herefollowswhatyoucanseeanddo.

LifeandDevelopment

ThefirstfloorexhibitionhallfocusesonLifeandDevelopment.Here,youcanlearnabouttheoriginand

developmentoflife,forexample,howourbrainisdeveloping.Youcanalsoenjoysomepicturesabouttheanimals

thathavedisappeared.

ExplorationandDiscovery

Ifyouareinterestedinphysics,thesecondfloorisagoodchoice.Itoffersagoodchancetodosomehands-on

activities.Somephysicsexperimentsarealsoallowed,whichhelpyoubetterunderstanddifferentscientific

phenomena（現(xiàn)象）.

DesignandIntelligence

Robotfanswillsurelybeattractedbydifferentrobotsonthethirdfloor.Amazingly,therobotscandraw,dance

andevenplaythepianoforyou.Ofcourse,youcanalsoplaygameswiththem.

EarthandUniverse

ThehallonthefourthfloorisaboutEarthandUniverse,whereyoucanexperiencekindsofactivitiesabout

universeexploration(探索).Therecordsofspaceexplorationwillgiveyouastrongfeelingofpride.

Morefuniswaitingforyou!Weareopenfrom9:00amto4:30pm,WednesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday

andTuesday(exceptholidaysandfestivals).Andwestopreceivingvisitorsby4:00pm.Welcometobookyourfree

ticketsandvisitus.Formoreinformation,pleasecallusat0579—82872222.

JinhuaScienceandTechnology

Museum

?Size:

Itcovers1.

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Ithasbeenopenforovertwoyears.

?Openingtime:

Itopensforfivedaysaweek.

?Ticketprice:

Enterthemuseum2.

?Telephone:

Calormore

information.

36.

37.

38.

39.

40.

三、閱讀補(bǔ)全句子

（2023?陜西?統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

ProfessorChenLinwasafamousChineseeducatoroftheEnglishlanguage.HedidalottohelpEnglish

learnersinChina.OnJanuary21,2023,hepassedawayattheageof101.

Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDailytoexpresshis

specialloveforit:"Imustsaythatoverthepast25years,IhavecometolikethisEnglishtitle-China

Daily-moreandmore,withmyloveforthenewspaper.OnesmalleventinmyrelationshipwithChinaDailywas

anamusingandunforgettableone.”

“In1982,ChinaDailycelebrateditsfirstanniversary（周年紀(jì)念）.Atthattime,KatherineFloweroftheUK

andIwerehelpingwiththeBritishEnglish-teachingTVprogramme"FollowMe.'"

“Soonafterthat,theeditorialboard（編輯部）suggestedthatKathyandIcouldhelpthemwiththeirpublicity

（宣傳；推廣）programme.SothetwoofusappearedinaCCTVadinwhichwesatatbreakfasttablereading

ChinaDaily.Weraisedourheadsandsaidtotheaudience,smiling:"LefsreadChinaDailyDAILY.'"

“Wethoughtitwasverycleverandenjoyedit.^^

Fromthenon,thenumberofChinaDaily'sreadershasbeenincreasing.Moreandmorepeople,bothathome

andabroad,fellinlovewithit.ThenatProfessorChenLin'ssuggestion,aseriesofEnglishweeklynewspapersfor

middleschoolstudents,suchas21stCenturyTeensJRand21stCenturyTeensSR,cameoutafterChinaDaily.Now,

theyareenjoyedbymanyteachersandstudentsinChina.

*ChinaDailyisChina'sofficialEnglishnewspaper.ItsChinesetitleis《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》.

41.WhatlanguagedidProfessorChenLinteach?

Hetaught.

42.WhenwasChinaDailystarted?

Itwasstartedin.

43.Whodoestheunderlinedpart"thetwoofus,?referto?

Itrefersto.

44.WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans"有樂(lè)趣的；有意思的“？

Ifs"

45.Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethaneightwordsusing"ChenLin,ChinaDaily”?

Thetitlecanbe?__________________

（2023?天津?九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考專題練習(xí)）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。

Itishealthytolivearoundtrees.Treesworkasdoctorsandtheykeepushealthy.

Manyscientistshavestudiedhowtreescleantheair.Forpeopleinlargecities,treescanbeveryimportantfor

theirhealth.Thesedays,citiesareplantingtreesnotjustinparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetsinorder

tohelpcleantheair.

Somescientistsalsobelievetreeshelpmorethanjusttheair.Treeskeepourbodieshealthyaswell.Peoplein

hospitalsseemtodobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.Peoplewithtreesneartheirhomesusually

takemoreexercise.

Scientistshavealsostudiedthehealthyeffects（效果）oftreesonourminds.Oneeffectoftreesseemstobe

thattheymakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Scientistsdidsomeresearchoncitypeopleinanareawithfewtrees.Aftertrees

wereplantedonthestreet,peoplewalkedslowerwhengoinghome.Theysaidtheareawasmuchnicer.

Ofcourse,anothergoodeffectisthatdoctortreesworkforfree!

46.Treesworkasandtheykeepushealthy.

47.Citiesarealsoalongstreetstohelpcleantheair.

48.Peopleinhospitalswhentheycanseetrees.

49.Scientistshavestudiedonourminds.

50.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,whentheywenthome.

參考答案：

1.NIGHT2.Bob3.Howmuchfurther?4.turnsonthecarradio5.worried

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了播音員播報(bào)馬上要有暴風(fēng)雨，而Anna和Bob在晚上還未到家，用劇本的形式描述

兩人的對(duì)話。

1.根據(jù)"It's10p.m.already”可知是晚上十點(diǎn)，所以場(chǎng)景一的時(shí)間是晚上，參照PartA中的范例，此處時(shí)間

應(yīng)該全部大寫。故填NIGHT。

2.根據(jù)"askedAnna…repliedBob”可知此處是Anna和Bob的對(duì)話。故填Bob。

3.根據(jù)“Howmuchbirther?It，s10p.m.already”可知此處是Anna詢問(wèn)已經(jīng)晚上10點(diǎn)了，還要走多遠(yuǎn)。故填

Howmuchfurther?

4.根據(jù)“turningonthecarradio."可知Bob打開(kāi)了車載收音機(jī)，此處時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是He,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

詞用單三。故填turnsonthecarradioo

5.根據(jù)“Theannouncer（播音員）soundedworried”可知播音員很擔(dān)心。故填worried。

6.food7.badly8.problem9.show10.active

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹動(dòng)物是我們的朋友，世界動(dòng)物日提醒我們動(dòng)物的重要性，并告訴我們?nèi)绾胃纳莆覀兣c動(dòng)

物的關(guān)系。

6.卞艮據(jù)“Some,likecowsandsheep,provideuswithfood;petsareourfriends;otheranimalsworkforus.“可知，

有些動(dòng)物，比如牛羊，給我們提供食物；寵物是我們的朋友；其他動(dòng)物為我們工作。故填food。

7.卞艮據(jù)“Manyanimalsareendangeredbecauseofouractions,andmillionsofanimalsintheworldarebadly

treated.”可知，由于我們的行為，許多動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕，世界上數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的動(dòng)物受到虐待。故填badly。

8.根據(jù)"Itmadeuspayattentiontotheproblemofendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld.”可矢口，它使我們注意至!j

世界各地瀕危動(dòng)物的問(wèn)題。故填problem。

9.根據(jù)"Nomatterwhatisdone,theideaistoremindusoftheimportanceofanimalsandtoshowushowwecould

improveourrelationshipwithanimals."可知，無(wú)論做了什么，這個(gè)想法都是為了提醒我們動(dòng)物的重要性，并

告訴我們?nèi)绾胃纳莆覀兣c動(dòng)物的關(guān)系。故填show。

10.根據(jù)"Theimportantthingisjusttakinganactivepart.”可知，重要的是積極參與。故填activeo

11.Traditional12.created13.enjoyed14.Qipao15.leaders

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)服裝。

11.根據(jù)"InChina,whenitcomestotraditionalclothing”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)服裝,

traditional“傳統(tǒng)的"，標(biāo)題首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Traditional。

12.根據(jù)“HanfUwasfirstcreatedforHanpeople”可知漢服是漢朝人創(chuàng)造的，create“創(chuàng)造”，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，

動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填created。

13.根據(jù)“Hanfiihasbeenenjoyedmoregreatlyinrecentyears.”可知近年來(lái)，漢服越來(lái)越受到人們的喜愛(ài)。故

填enjoyedo

14.根據(jù)"Qipaobecamepopularinthe1920s”可知此處介紹的是旗袍。故填Qipaoo

15.根據(jù)"leadersofChinastillwearitwhengoingtoimportantevents.”可知中國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在參加重要活動(dòng)時(shí)仍然

穿中山裝。故填leaders。

16.geography17.thestars18.math/maths19.improvement20.moderntechnology

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了地圖的發(fā)展歷程。

16.根據(jù)"Mapsmarkseas,countries,citiesandourhomes,andguideusthroughtheworld”可知，地圖標(biāo)記著海

洋、國(guó)家、城市和我們的家園，指引我們環(huán)游世界，也就是地圖給我們提供地理的相關(guān)信息，故填geographyo

17.根據(jù)"OneofthefirstisthoughttohavebeendrawnonthewallinLascaux,France,around16,500yearsago.

Hiddenamongthedrawingsofbirdsandbulls(公牛)isamapofthestars.“可知，最早的地圖之一是16500年前

的一幅星圖，故填thestars。

18.根據(jù)“BorninEgyptaround100AD,hewasthefirstpersontotrytomakeaworldmap.Withthehelpofmath,

Ptolemymarkedaround10,000locationsfh)mBritaintoAsiaandAfiica”可知，第一幅世界地圖是用數(shù)學(xué)繪制的,

故填math(s)o

19.根據(jù)"Itiseasytofindplaces,butsomepeoplesaiditwasunfairbecauseplacesincludingCanada,theUKand

Europeappearedmuchbiggerthantheyreallywere”可知，找地方很容易，但有些人說(shuō)這是不公平的，因?yàn)榘?/p>

括加拿大、英國(guó)和歐洲在內(nèi)的地方看起來(lái)比它們的實(shí)際面積大得多，也就是還需要改進(jìn)，故填improvemento

20.卞艮據(jù)“Inthe19thand20thcenturies,modemtechnologyallowedmapmakerstoproducemapsshowing

locationsexactly”可知，緊接著介紹了地圖和現(xiàn)代科技的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，故填moderntechnologyo

21.Danger22.Problems23.heat24.disappear25.worse26.easily27.Bad

28.used

29.seriously30.possible

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了溫室效應(yīng)，砍伐森林，壞習(xí)慣是我們所面臨的主要環(huán)境問(wèn)題。

21.根據(jù)“Ourworldisindanger.”可知世界處于危險(xiǎn)之中，indanger"處于危險(xiǎn)之中”，標(biāo)題中實(shí)詞首字母需大

寫。故填Danger。

22.根據(jù)"Whatarethemainproblemsweface?"和"Thegreenhouseeffect；Cuttingdownforests；Badhabits”可

知此處提及了面臨的問(wèn)題。故填Problems。

23.根據(jù)"Toomuchofthisgaspollutesatmosphere,andcausesittokeepintoomuchheat.”可知太多的二氧化碳

會(huì)污染大氣，并會(huì)使其保持過(guò)多的熱量。故填heat。

24.根據(jù)"Thiscausessealeveltogoup,andinthefuturemaycausecitiestodisappear.”可知溫室效應(yīng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致海

平面上升，未來(lái)城市也可能消失（disappear）；may后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填disappear。

25.根據(jù)"ThismakesthegreenhouseeffectworsebecausetreestakeinCO2andgiveoutO2.”可知砍伐森林會(huì)使

溫室效應(yīng)更嚴(yán)重。故填worse。

26.根據(jù)"andcausesthesurfaceofthesoiltobeeasilydestroyedbyrain.”可知砍伐樹(shù)木破壞了動(dòng)物家園，并導(dǎo)

致土壤表面容易被雨水破壞。故填easily。

27.根據(jù)“Badhabits”可知此處是介紹第三個(gè)問(wèn)題：壞習(xí)慣。故填Bad。

28.根據(jù)"Peopleoftenusethingsonceandthenthrowthemaway,orleavethemonthegroundasliter.（人們經(jīng)常用

一次就把它們?nèi)拥?或者把它們當(dāng)作垃圾扔在地上。）”可知人們把用過(guò)的東西扔在地下，就會(huì)造成垃圾污染。

used”用過(guò)的,舊的故填used。

29.根據(jù)"Wearegettingseriousaboutourbadhabitsnow.”可知要認(rèn)真對(duì)待壞習(xí)慣。take...seriously"認(rèn)真對(duì)待某

事”。故填seriouslyo

30.根據(jù)“Weshouldalsorecycleasmanythingsaspossible.“可知我們應(yīng)該回收盡可能多的東西。故填possibleo

31.warm32.recorded33.materials34.inside35.same

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了古代中國(guó)人的暖手工具——暖手爐。

31.根據(jù)"However,thiswasnotaproblemforancientChinesepeople,whohadafinetooltowarmtheirhands:

handwarmers.”可知，暖手爐是用來(lái)暖手的工具。keep...adj表示“使...保持....故填warm。

32.根據(jù)"Manypoetsfromthisperiodkeptarecordofpeopleusinghandwarmers.”可知，明清時(shí)期許多詩(shī)人都

記錄了人們使用暖手器的情況。record“記錄”,動(dòng)詞；本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式。故填recordedo

33.根據(jù)"Intheearlydays,copper（銅）wasgenerallyusedintheproductionprocess.（早期，銅通常用于生產(chǎn)過(guò)

程。）"和"Insideahandwarmer,therewerecoals,someofwhichweremixedwithflowers,givingoffanicesmell

whenburned.（在一個(gè)暖手爐里，有煤，其中一些混合了鮮花，燃燒時(shí)散發(fā)出一股好聞的味道。）”可知，此處

介紹了制作暖手爐要用的材料。material“材料”，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填materials。

34.根據(jù)“Insideahandwarmer,therewerecoals,someofwhichweremixedwithflowers,givingoffanicesmell

whenburned.”可知，暖手爐里面有煤，其中一些混合了鮮花。故填inside。

35.根據(jù)"Ancienthandwarmershaddifferentdesigns.“可知，古代的暖手爐有不同的設(shè)計(jì)，即不總是一樣的。

thesame表示"一樣的"。故填