黃石中考英語高頻詞匯單選題100道及答案解析1.The____ofthestoryisveryinteresting.Itmakesuslaughalot.A.themeB.plotC.characterD.setting答案：B解析：根據“makesuslaughalot”可知說的是故事的情節(jié)有趣，plot意為“情節(jié)”；theme是“主題”；character是“人物”；setting是“背景”。2.She____abeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.A.woreB.putonC.dressedD.hadon答案：A解析：wear強調穿著的狀態(tài)，lastnight表明是過去時態(tài)，所以用wore；puton強調穿的動作；dress后一般接人；haveon雖也表狀態(tài)，但不用于進行時和過去進行時。3.Theoldmanlives____,buthedoesn'tfeel____.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone表示“獨自，單獨”，側重客觀情況；lonely表示“孤獨的，寂寞的”，側重主觀感受。老人獨自居住是客觀情況，不感到孤獨是主觀感受。4.—____isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據答語“2kilometers”可知問的是距離，howfar用于詢問距離；howlong問長度或時間段；howoften問頻率；howsoon問多久以后。5.Theteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：當賓語從句表示客觀事實或真理時，無論主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現在時，地球繞著太陽轉是客觀事實，所以用goes。6.I'mlookingforwardto____fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.beheard答案：B解析：lookforwardto中to是介詞，后面接動詞的-ing形式，所以用hearing。7.____youwork,____gradesyouwillget.A.Theharder;thebetterB.Thehard;thegoodC.Harder;betterD.Thehardest;thebest答案：A解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，就越……”，所以選A。8.Thiskindoffood____delicious.I'dlikesomemore.A.soundsB.looksC.tastesD.smells答案：C解析：根據“I'dlikesomemore”可知說的是食物嘗起來美味，taste意為“嘗起來”；sound是“聽起來”；look是“看起來”；smell是“聞起來”。9.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventtheair____.A.polluteB.topolluteC.frompollutingD.frombeingpolluted答案：D解析：prevent...fromdoingsth.表示“阻止……做某事”，這里空氣是被污染，要用被動語態(tài)，所以是frombeingpolluted。10.He____alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.A.costsB.paysC.takesD.spends答案：D解析：spendmoneyonsth.是固定用法，表示“在某物上花費金錢”；cost的主語是物；pay一般和for搭配；take常用ittakessb.sometimetodosth.結構。11.Thebookis____difficultforme____understand.A.so;thatB.enough;toC.too;toD.such;that答案：C解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，符合題意；“so...that...”和“such...that...”引導結果狀語從句；“enoughto”表示“足夠……去做……”，但enough修飾形容詞要后置。12.There____afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般將來時結構是“therewillbe”或“thereis/aregoingtobe”，afootballmatch是單數，所以用isgoingtobe。13.Theboyis____young____hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，young是形容詞，所以用so...that；such修飾名詞；too...to后接動詞原形；enoughto不符合此語境。14.Idon'tknowifhe____tomorrow.Ifhe____,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一個if引導賓語從句，根據tomorrow可知用一般將來時willcome；第二個if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，所以從句用comes。15.Sheis____girlthateveryonelikesher.A.solovelyaB.suchlovelyaC.soalovelyD.suchalovely答案：D解析：“such+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+that從句”，lovely是形容詞，girl是可數名詞單數，所以用suchalovely；“so+形容詞+a/an+可數名詞單數+that從句”。16.He____hiskeyintheofficesohehadtowaituntilhiswife____home.A.hasleft;comesB.hadleft;cameC.hadleft;wouldcomeD.leaves;came答案：B解析：“把鑰匙落在辦公室”發(fā)生在“不得不等妻子回家”之前，“不得不等”是過去時，所以“落鑰匙”用過去完成時hadleft；until引導時間狀語從句，主句是過去時，從句也用過去時came。17.Theproblemis____difficultthat____studentscanworkitout.A.so;fewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.such;afew答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”，difficult是形容詞，用so；few表示“幾乎沒有”，含否定意義，根據difficult可知幾乎沒學生能解出，所以選A。18.____ofthemhasanEnglishbook.A.BothB.AllC.EachD.Every答案：C解析：eachof后接復數名詞，謂語動詞用單數；bothof后接復數名詞，謂語用復數；allof用于三者或三者以上；every不能和of搭配。19.Theoldman____forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：forthreeyears是一段時間，謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，die是短暫性動詞，bedead是延續(xù)性狀態(tài)，現在完成時表示過去的動作對現在的影響，所以用hasbeendead。20.Heis____honestboy.Wealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：這里表示“一個誠實的男孩”，用不定冠詞，honest以元音音素開頭，所以用an。21.Thestudentsare____toknowthe____news.A.surprised;surprisedB.surprising;surprisingC.surprised;surprisingD.surprising;surprised答案：C解析：surprised修飾人，表示“感到驚訝的”；surprising修飾物，表示“令人驚訝的”，students是人，news是物，所以選C。22.Wewon'tgototheparkifit____tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，所以從句用rains。23.Thegirl____longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：這里已有謂語動詞is，不能再用has或have；with表示“具有，帶有”，withlonghair作后置定語修飾girl；in表示“穿著，戴著”。24.They____tothepartylastnight.A.invitedB.wereinvitedC.areinvitedD.haveinvited答案：B解析：根據lastnight可知是過去時態(tài)，they和invite是被動關系，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)wereinvited。25.Thisisthemostinterestingfilm____Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案：A解析：當先行詞被最高級修飾時，定語從句的關系代詞用that。26.Hecan'tdecide____togoornot.A.ifB.whetherC.whenD.where答案：B解析：“whether...ornot”是固定用法，表示“是否”；if不能和ornot連用。27.Thepopulationofthiscity____largerthanthatofthatcity.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B解析：population作主語時，謂語動詞用單數，這里陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現在時is。28.He____hishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.didD.hasdone答案：B解析：when引導時間狀語從句，從句是一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時wasdoing。29.Theroomis____small____holdsomanypeople.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，符合房間太小不能容納很多人的語境。30.Thebookonthedeskis____.A.myB.mineC.meD.I答案：B解析：這里要用名詞性物主代詞作表語，mine相當于mybook。31.He____adoctorsince2010.A.becameB.hasbecomeC.hasbeenD.was答案：C解析：since2010是現在完成時的時間標志，become是短暫性動詞，不能和時間段連用，beadoctor是延續(xù)性狀態(tài)，所以用hasbeen。32.—____haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Since2015.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據答語“Since2015”可知問的是時間段，howlong用于詢問時間段。33.Weshouldlearn____eachother.A.toB.fromC.withD.for答案：B解析：learnfrom是固定短語，表示“向……學習”。34.Themusic____beautiful.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：音樂應該是聽起來美，sound意為“聽起來”；hear強調聽的結果；listen是不及物動詞；look意為“看起來”。35.He____hisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.A.felldownB.felloffC.fellbehindD.fellover答案：B解析：falloff表示“從……上摔下來”，符合從自行車上摔下來的語境；falldown是“摔倒”；fallbehind是“落后”；fallover是“絆倒”。36.Theboyis____togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞要后置，根據常識是年齡足夠大才能上學，所以用oldenough。37.____usefulbookitis!A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowaD.How答案：A解析：感嘆句結構“what+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+其他”，useful以輔音音素開頭，用a，所以選A。38.They____inthecitysincelastyear.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C解析：sincelastyear是現在完成時的時間標志，所以用havelived。39.Thequestionisnoteasy.It'svery____.A.difficultB.differentC.easyD.interesting答案：A解析：根據“noteasy”可知問題是難的，difficult意為“困難的”。40.He____TVathomelastnight.A.watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.willwatch答案：B解析：lastnight是過去時間，用一般過去時watched。41.The____ofthebuildingisabout100meters.A.highB.heightC.tallerD.tallest答案：B解析：the后面接名詞，height是名詞“高度”；high是形容詞；taller和tallest是比較級和最高級。42.She____hermother.Theyarebothkind-hearted.A.looksafterB.takesafterC.runsafterD.goesafter答案：B解析：takeafter表示“長得像，性格像”，符合她和媽媽都心地善良的語境；lookafter是“照顧”；runafter是“追趕”；goafter是“追求”。43.Theboxis____heavy____Ican'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”，heavy是形容詞，所以用so...that。44.Thereare____peopleintheparkonSundays.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案：C解析：people是可數名詞復數，toomany修飾可數名詞復數；toomuch修飾不可數名詞；muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞。45.He____Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：forfiveyears是現在完成時的時間標志，所以用haslearned。46.Theoldman____fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：fortenyears是一段時間，要用延續(xù)性動詞，bedead是延續(xù)性狀態(tài)，用現在完成時hasbeendead。47.—____doyouplayfootball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根據答語“Twiceaweek”可知問的是頻率，howoften用于詢問頻率。48.Theteacheraskedus____inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottalkC.nottotalkD.tonottalk答案：C解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”。49.Thiskindoffruit____good.A.tastesB.smellsC.looksD.sounds答案：A解析：水果應該是嘗起來好，taste意為“嘗起來”。50.Heis____atmaththanme.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：C解析：than是比較級的標志，good的比較級是better。51.Themovieisso____thatwealllikeit.A.boringB.interestingC.terribleD.difficult答案：B解析：根據“wealllikeit”可知電影是有趣的，interesting意為“有趣的”。52.She____herhomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.doesn'tfinishD.won'tfinish答案：A解析：yet是現在完成時的標志，且用于否定句，所以用hasn'tfinished。53.Weneed____watertodrink.A.alotB.lotsofC.manyD.few答案：B解析：water是不可數名詞，lotsof既可以修飾可數名詞復數也可以修飾不可數名詞；alot要和of連用；many修飾可數名詞復數；few修飾可數名詞復數且表否定。54.Thestory____bythefamouswriter.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswritingD.haswritten答案：B解析：story和write是被動關系，且這里沒有強調現在的影響，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)waswritten。55.He____toschoolonfooteveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：everyday是一般現在時的時間標志，he是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用goes。56.The____ofthetreeisverythick.A.leafB.branchC.trunkD.root答案：C57.I'm____tired____Ican'twalkanyfarther.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，tired是形容詞，所以用so...that；too...to后接動詞原形；such修飾名詞；enoughto不符合此語境。58.Theywillgotothebeachifit____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，主語it是第三人稱單數，否定用doesn'train。59.Theboy____glassesismyclassmate.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.in答案：C解析：這里已有謂語動詞is，不能用wears或wear；with表示“帶有，具有”，withglasses作后置定語修飾boy；in表示“穿著，戴著”，一般用于表示顏色或衣物等。60.He____alotoffriendssincehecamehere.A.madeB.makesC.hasmadeD.willmake答案：C解析：since引導的時間狀語從句，主句用現在完成時，所以用hasmade。61.Theproblemis____hard____fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”，hard是形容詞，所以用so...that。62.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____50.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B解析：“thenumberof...”表示“……的數量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數，這里陳述一般情況用is。63.She____anEnglishsongwhenIcamein.A.singsB.sangC.wassingingD.issinging答案：C解析：when引導時間狀語從句，從句是一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時wassinging。64.Thisbookis____thanthatone.A.moreinterestingB.mostinterestingC.interestingD.themostinteresting答案：A解析：than是比較級的標志，interesting是多音節(jié)形容詞，比較級是moreinteresting。65.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom____.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：keepsth.+形容詞表示“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean是形容詞。66.He____toBeijingnextweek.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone答案：C解析：nextweek是一般將來時的時間標志，所以用willgo。67.The____ofthemeetingistodiscusstheplan.A.purposeB.problemC.questionD.idea答案：A解析：根據“discusstheplan”可知說的是會議的目的，purpose意為“目的”；problem和question側重于問題；idea是“主意”。68.Thegirlis____shy____shecan'tspeakinfrontoftheclass.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”，shy是形容詞，所以用so...that。69.Thereare____booksinthelibrary.A.plentyofB.aplentyofC.manyofD.lotof答案：A解析：plentyof既可以修飾可數名詞復數也可以修飾不可數名詞；沒有aplentyof這種表達；many后直接接可數名詞復數；應該是lotsof。70.He____hiskeysthismorning.Hecan'tfindthemnow.A.losesB.lostC.haslostD.willlose答案：B解析：thismorning是過去時間，用一般過去時lost。71.The____ofthemountainisabout2000meters.A.highB.heightC.tallerD.tallest答案：B解析：the后面接名詞，height是名詞“高度”；high是形容詞；taller和tallest是比較級和最高級。72.She____hermotherverymuch.Theyhavethesameeyes.A.looksafterB.takesafterC.runsafterD.goesafter答案：B解析：takeafter表示“長得像，性格像”，符合她和媽媽眼睛一樣的語境；lookafter是“照顧”；runafter是“追趕”；goafter是“追求”。73.Theboxis____light____Icancarryiteasily.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”，light是形容詞，所以用so...that。74.____peoplewenttotheconcertlastnight.A.AlargenumberofB.ThenumberofC.AgreatdealofD.Manyof答案：A解析：alargenumberof表示“許多”，修飾可數名詞復數；thenumberof表示“……的數量”；agreatdealof修飾不可數名詞；manyof后接限定范圍的可數名詞復數。75.He____Englishforthreeyearsbeforehecamehere.A.hadlearnedB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：A解析：“camehere”是過去時間，“學英語”發(fā)生在“來這里”之前，即過去的過去，用過去完成時hadlearned。76.Themovieis____boring____Ifellasleepinthecinema.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”，boring是形容詞，所以用so...that。77.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment____wecanliveabetterlife.A.sothatB.inordertoC.becauseD.though答案：A解析：sothat表示“以便，為了”，引導目的狀語從句；inorderto后接動詞原形；because引導原因狀語從句；though引導讓步狀語從句。78.The____oftheriverisverydeep.A.longB.lengthC.wideD.width答案：D解析：根據“deep”推測說的是河的寬度，width是名詞“寬度”；long是形容詞“長的”；length是“長度”；wide是形容詞“寬的”。79.He____anewbikelastweek.A.buysB.boughtC.hasboughtD.willbuy答案：B解析：lastweek是過去時間，用一般過去時bought。80.Thestoryis____interesting____wealllikeit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”，interesting是形容詞，所以用so...that。81.Thereis____waterinthebottle.Weneedtobuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：water是不可數名詞，little表示“幾乎沒有”，含否定意義，符合需要買水的語境；alittle表示“有一點”；few和afew修飾可數名詞復數。82.She____thepianowhenIcalledher.A.playsB.playedC.wasplayingD.isplaying答案：C解析：when引導時間狀語從句，從句是一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時wasplaying。83.Thebookis____worthreading.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.much答案：C解析：bewellworthdoing是固定用法，表示“很值得做某事”。84.He____tothepartyifheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，所以主句用willgo。85.The____ofthebuildingisverybeautiful.A.designB.ideaC.planD.thought答案：A解析：根據“beautiful”可知說的是建筑的設計，design意為“設計”；idea是“主意”；plan是“計劃”；thought是“想法”。86.Thequestionis____easy____allthestudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”，easy是形容詞，所以用so...that。87.Weshouldplant____treestoprotecttheenvironment.A.manymoreB.muchmoreC.manymuchD.muchmany答案：A解析：trees是可數名詞復數，manymore表示“更多的……”，修飾可數名詞復數；much修飾不可數名詞。88.He____hisjoblastmonth.Nowheislookingforanewone.A.losesB.lostC.haslostD.willlose答案：B解析：lastmonth是過去時間，用一般過去時lost。89.Themovieis____exciting____weallwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”，exciting是形容詞，所以用so...that。90.Thereare____applesinthebasket.Youcantakeone.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：A解析：apples是可數名詞復數，afew表示“有幾個”，符合可以拿一個的語境；few表示“幾乎沒有”；alittle和little修飾不可數名詞。91.She____abeautifuldressatthepartyyesterday.A.wearsB.woreC.haswornD.willwear答案：B解析：yesterday是過去時間，用一般過去時wore。92.The____ofthecityisverylarge.A.populat