大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)模擬試卷597

一、作文(本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。)

1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicLong

Holidays.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese:1.長(zhǎng)假給大學(xué)生帶來(lái)的好處2.長(zhǎng)假可能給大學(xué)生帶的問(wèn)題3.我應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣

利用好長(zhǎng)假LongHolidays

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：LongHolidaysGenerallyspeaking,longholidaysaregoodforus

students.Ontheonehand,wehavealotoftimetostudybyourselvesandthusimprove

weaknessesandfurtherdevelopstrengths.Ontheotherhand,wecantakepart-timejobs

andmakeourselvesbetterpreparedforsociallife.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Some

studentsfailtomakegooduseoftheirtimeandtheyarcaddictedtovariouscomputer

games.Iamafraidthattheyarclikelytoruinthemselvesinthisway.AsfarasIam

concerned,Iwilltrytomakethebestuseofmyprecioustime.Iwillspendmostofmy

holidaysstudyingEnglishfor1amverypooratit.Inaddition,Iwilltakeapart-timejob

asprivateteacher.Bythismeans,Icanearnsomemoneyandputmyknowledgeinto

practiceaswell.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第一段：長(zhǎng)假有利于學(xué)生查漏補(bǔ)缺，以及進(jìn)行實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。第二段：

有些學(xué)生貪玩，浪費(fèi)寶貴時(shí)間。第三段：我要好好學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，并做家教。

二、快速閱讀理解(本題共70題，每題7.0分，共70

分。)

DietingDietingisoneofthosethingsthatiscompletelyintegratedintoAmericanculture.

Onanygivenday,ahugeportionoftheU.S.populationis"onadiet"and"counting

calories"inonewayoranother.YourBody'sEfficiencyHaveyoueverwonderedwhy,

forsomanypeople,weightgainseemstobeafactoflife?Il'sbecausethehumanb(xlyis

waytooefficient!Itjustdoesnottakethatmuchenergytomaintainthehumanbodyat

rest;andwhenexercising,thehumanbodyisamazinglyfrugalwhenitcomestoturning

foodintomotion.Atrest,thehumanbodyburnsonlyabout12caloriesperpoundof

bodyweightperday(26caloriesperkilogram).Thatmeansthatifyouweigh150

pounds(68kg),yourbodyusesonlyabout:150X12=1,800caloricsperdayTwelve

caloriesperpoundperdayisaroughestimate.Those1,800caloriesareusedtodo

everythingyouneedtostayalive:Theykeepyourheartbeatingandlungsbreathing.

Theykeepyourinternalorgansoperatingproperly.Theykeepyourbrainrunning.They

keepyourbodywarm.Inmotion,thehumanbodyalsousesenergyveryefficiently.For

example,apersonrunningamarathon(26milesor42km)burnsonlyabout

2,60Ocalories.Inotherwords,youburnonlyabout100caloriespermile(about62

caloriesperkm)whcnyouarcrunning.TakingCaloriesInThe1,800caloricsthata

typicalpersonatrestneedsperdayisjustnotthatmany.Convenientfoodoftentakesthe

leadinourdailydiets.Inatypicaldaysomeonemightconsumesomethinglikethis:You

mighthavetwoPop-Tarts(r)forbreakfast,thenhitPizzaHutforlunch,grabsomeSnack

Well'sandacolaforasnack,headforMcDonald'sfordinnerandtopitoffwithsome

potatochipswhilewatchingTV.Youcanseehowthenumberofcaloriescomingincan

easilyreach3,000,4,000or5,000perdaywithoutanyeffortatall.That'stheproblem.

Yourbody,itturnsout,isextremelyefficientatcapturingandstoringexcesscalories.

Wheneveryourbodyfindsthatithasexcesscaloriesonhand,itconvertsthemtofatand

savesthemforarainyday.Itonlytakes3,500excesscaloriestocreate1poundofnew

fatonyourbody.TheIdeaBehindDietingToloseIpoundoffat,whatyouhavetodois

burnoff3,500calories.Tliatis,overaperiodoftime,youhavetoconsume3,500

calorieslessthanyourbodyneeds.ThereareseveralwaysyoucanCreatethatdeficit.If

youassumethatyouweigh150poundsandthatyourbodyatrestneeds1,800calories

perday(150-12=l,800)tolive.Theonlywaytolosefatistoconsumefewercalories

perdaythanyourbodyneeds.Forevery3,500caloriesthatyourbodytakesfromitsfat

reserves,youloseipound(0.45kg)ofbodyfat.Youcancreatethedeficiteitherby

monitoringandrestrictingyourintakeofcalorics,orbyexercising,orboth.Theidea

behindmostdietissimplytohelpyousomehowlowerthenumberofcaloriesthatyou

consumeeachday.That'salltheydo.WhyDietsTendNottoWorkThereasonwhymost

dietstendnottoworkforverylongisbecausetheyarenotsustainable.Apersongains

weightbecauseheorsheconsumesmorecaloriesperdaythanneeded.Thedietcreatesa

temporarydeficit.Whenthedietends,thepersongoesbacktonormaleatingandthe

weightconiesback.Whatisneededinsteadisasustainabledietmafoodconsumption

andexerciseplan-thatletsyouliveanormallifeandeatnormalfoodsinanormalway.

BuildingaSustainableDietBuildinga.sustainabledietandexerciseplanisthekeyto

maintainingaconsistentweight.Thisisnoteasyformanypeople.Asdescribedinthe

previoussections,thelandscapeisliterallycoveredwithcalories,andexercisetakestime

andenergy,CalorieCounterThefirststeptobuildingasustainabledietistostart

countingthecaloriesthatyouconsumeinadaysothatyoubecomeconsciousoftwo

things:Youneedtounderstandexactlyhowmanycaloriesyouareeatingona"normal"

day.Youneedtorealizewhereeachcaloriecomesfrom—youneedtobuildacalorie

databaseinyourbrainsothatyouknow,wheneveryoueatsomething,justhowmany

caloriesitissupplying.Thesecondstepistofigureouthowmanycaloriesyouneedina

day.Youcanusethe"12caloriesperpound"rule.Pickyour"idealweight*1—theweight

thatyouwouldliketomaintain..Thencalculatehowmanycaloriesadayyoucan

consumetomaintainthatweight.Thethirdstepistocomparethetwonumbers—You

maybestartledbythedifferencebetweenthe"numberofcaloriesyouneed"and"the

numberofcaloricsthatyoutakein"inaday.Thefourthstepistofigureouthowtobring

thetwonumbersinline.Youhavetowatchandcounteverythingyoueatanddrinkevery

dayandsticktoyourdailylimit.Thefifthstepmightbetoaddexercisetothemixsothat

youcanraisethenumberofcaloriesyoucanconsumeperday.Burning250or500

caloriesperdaythroughexercisecanmakeabigdifference.CuttingCaloriesInaneffort

toreducethenumberofcaloriesyoutakeinperday,hereareseveralstrategiesthatyou

mightfindeffective:Beconsciousofeverycalorieyouconsume,andkeepadaily

journal.Stickanindexcardinyourpocketeachdayandwritedowneverythingyoueat

anddrink.Eliminateallcaloricsthatcomeinthroughdrinking.Inotherwords,drink

water.Eliminatewhitesugar.Similarly,tryeliminatingallfriedfoods.Trytoreplace

high-dcnsityfoodswithlow-densityfoods.Trywearingform-fittingclothesinsteadof

sweats.Thetightclothingactsasasubliminal(下意識(shí)的)reminderofwhatyouaretrying

toaccomplish.Ifyoufollowtheseguidelinesand,throughdietandexercise,keepthe

numberofcaloriesyouconsumebelowthenumberofcaloriesneeded,youwilllosefat

andmaintainaconsistentweight.FittinginExerciseExerciseisonetoolyouhaveto

controlyourweightbecauseexerciseisawaytoincreasethenumberofcaloricsthatyou

burninaday.Onewaytomakethemostofexerciseistointegratesomeformofexercise

intoyourdailyroutine.Hereareseveralexamples:Trytofindsometypeofexercisethat

youenjoy(oratleastcantolerate)anddoiteverydayfor30minutes,60minutesormore.

Trytofitmicro-exercisesintoyourdailylife.Putasetofweightsatyourdeskanduse

themthreeorfourtimesduringtheday,asyouthinkortalkonthephone.Findan

exercisepartner.Trytoexerciseeveryday.

2、Thepassageismainlyabouthowtolosefatandmaintainaconsistentweight.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：先看題，發(fā)現(xiàn)本題為主旨題，可以留到最后再做。瀏覽全文后，知本

文圍繞著人體功效，科學(xué)飲食和做運(yùn)動(dòng)展開(kāi)的，其目的即為如何減肥和保持體重，

故本題陳述符合文意。

3、Manypeoplegainweightduetothefactthatthehumanbodyistooefficient.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是關(guān)于長(zhǎng)胖與人體功效的關(guān)系的，局部定位在YourBody飛

Efficiency小標(biāo)題下。dueto詞表示原因，而原文中出現(xiàn)了一-個(gè)原因設(shè)問(wèn)團(tuán)，仔

細(xì)觀察就可發(fā)現(xiàn)本題與答句完全相符。

4、Ifyoutakeinjust3,00extracalories,thenyouwillgainapoundoffat.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：講到卡路里的攝人，當(dāng)然定位在第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下，以數(shù)字3500為切

入點(diǎn)，直接尋找相關(guān)句子，Itonlytakes3,500excesscaloriestocreate1poundof

newfatonyourbody,gain為create的同義詞，故本題符合文意。

5、Themajorityofdietsoftenhavealastingeffectonpeopleastheyaresustainable.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題談到節(jié)食的作用，局部定位在WhyDietsTendNottoWork小標(biāo)

題卜，第一句話Thereasonwhymostdietstendnottoworkforverylongisbecause

theyarenotsustainable.大多數(shù)人節(jié)食減肥起的作用時(shí)間不長(zhǎng)，是因?yàn)樗麄儾荒軋?jiān)

持節(jié)食。而本題tendnottoworkforverylong與havealastingeffect說(shuō)法相悖。

6、Itisnotveryeasytoloseweightasthepsychologyoffoodandeatingisvery

powerful.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題關(guān)于減肥不容易的原因，可定位在CuttingCalories小標(biāo)題下，

原文列出了有效控制飲食減肥的若干辦法，但沒(méi)有提及減肥不容易是因?yàn)槭澄飳?duì)人

的心理誘惑力太強(qiáng)。故本題在原文中沒(méi)有提到。

7、Withaviewtocuttingcalories,youshouldrefuseboththepotatochipsandfried

chicken.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題同樣是減少卡路里的話題，定位在CuttingCalories小標(biāo)題下，

土豆是high-densityfoods,炸雞是friedfoods,含在減少卡路里的幾個(gè)策略之中。

故本題符合文意。

8、Ifyouburnjust20caloriesperdaythroughexercise,itcannothaveanimportant

effectonyourweight.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:通過(guò)exercise可定位在FittinginExercise小標(biāo)題下,cannothavean

importanteffectonyourweight與原文Exerciseisonetoolyouhavetocontrolyour

weightbecauseexerciseisawaytoincreasethenumberofcaloriesthatyouburnina

day.中Exerciseisonetoolyouhave

9、perdaythanyourbodyneedsistheonlywaytolosefat.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Toconsumefewercalories

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：注意本句為一個(gè)缺項(xiàng)比較句，是關(guān)于減肥建議的，定位在TheIdea

BehindDieting〃、標(biāo)題卜Theonlywaytolosefatistoconsumefewercaloricsperday

thanyourbodyneeds.與本題內(nèi)容完全相同，只是句式上主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)變換了位置。

10、Ifyouwanttomaintainaconsistentweight,youmustmake.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：asustainabledietandexerciseplan

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句是一個(gè)條件句，要求填出保持體形的方法，定位在Buildinga

SustainableDiet小標(biāo)題卜Buildingasustainabledietandexerciseplanisthekeyto

maintainingaconsistentweight.動(dòng)詞build與make起相同作用,key的意思又等同

于musto

11、Youcanmakethebestofexercisebyintegratingsomeformofexerciseinto

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:yourdailyroutine

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：做到第十題，已經(jīng)是對(duì)文章的第二遍略讀了，已了解文章的大致結(jié)

構(gòu)，涉及到鍛煉，就要定位在FittinginExercise小標(biāo)題下，從Onewaytomakethe

mostofexerciseistointegratesomeformofexerciseintoyourdailyroutine.中即可找

到答案。

三、聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話（本題共8題，每題7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Sueisaquietgirlnow.

Suebecomesquitetalkative.

C、Suehasbeentalkativeallthetime.

D、Sueisusedtobeingtalkative.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)狀況題°Sheisnotastalkativeasbefore~Sueisaquietgirlnow,

選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

13、

A、Shehasnotimelumakenewfriends.

B、Shedoesn'tlikehernewschool.

C>Shehasadaptedeasilytohernewschool.

D、Shefeelslonelynow.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)狀況題。通過(guò)女士的話tohavemadenewfriendsinnotime知道

她的女兒很快交了很多朋友。Innotime/havenotime,對(duì)話中的innotime意為“立

刻，馬上選項(xiàng)C中的hasadaptedeasilyto表示“很容易適應(yīng)某環(huán)境”,故C正

確。

14、

A^Hedidagoodjobinmathematics.

B、Mathematicsmadehimasmartperson.

C、Hemajoredinbiologyincollege.

D^Hedidn'tlikemathematicsatall.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)男士回答的反問(wèn)句Enjoy?和虛擬語(yǔ)氣句(IfI

could…Iwouldstudybiology)能推斷出，他不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，與選項(xiàng)D相符合。

15、

A、Hedidn^workhardinschool.

B、Hetookapart-timejobinschool.

C、Hehadalwaysbeenseriousaboutstudy.

D、Hehadnointerestinsocialwork.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)誦析：事實(shí)狀況題。女士為Charlie快結(jié)束學(xué)業(yè)了卻未能畢業(yè)感到惋惜，而

男士認(rèn)為如果女士知道Charlie如何對(duì)待學(xué)業(yè)，就不會(huì)感到惋惜了，言下之意是

Charlie沒(méi)有努力學(xué)習(xí)，對(duì)話中男士的回答用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜條件句，

從句表示對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè)，主句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的假設(shè)。

16、

A^Heissurethenewchefisbetter.

B、Hewonderswhetherthenewchefisaniinprovemenl.

C、Hehopesthenewchefwillstaylongerthantheoldonedid.

D、He'sgoingtoseethenewcheftonight.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。itremainstobeseen是一個(gè)表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)某事采取觀望

態(tài)度，也就是在目前階段持懷疑態(tài)度的句型。男士說(shuō)還得看看新的是不是比舊的

好，選項(xiàng)Bwhetherthenewchefisanimprovement”新廚師手藝是否有所改進(jìn)”相

當(dāng)于對(duì)話中whetherthenewoneisanybetterthantheoldone,都表示男士對(duì)此采取

觀望態(tài)度。

17、

A、Theyhavearrivedlate.

B、Theyareuncertainabouttheweather.

C、Shedisagreeswiththeman.

D、Shedidn'tthinkthemanwaseverlate.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。男士確信以前沒(méi)有下過(guò)像現(xiàn)在這么大的雨，女士用省略

的反問(wèn)句Haven'twe,ever?“從來(lái)也沒(méi)有下過(guò)這么大的嗎?”表示對(duì)這一說(shuō)法的懷

疑，也就是說(shuō)女士不同意男士的這一看法，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

18、

A、Heisafraidofdeepwater.

B、Hehashearttrouble.

C、Heisloobusy.

D、Hehaslegtrouble.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)狀況題。男士謝絕女士的游泳邀請(qǐng)后解釋說(shuō)他的右腿疼，leg

aches-legtrouble,選項(xiàng)D正確、A、B和選項(xiàng)C提供的理由對(duì)話中都未提及。

19、

A、Hedoesnotthinkso.

B、Hewantsthewomantorepeatwhatshesaid.

C、Heagreeswiththewoman.

D、Thebestsingeriscoiningtothecampus.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C」「

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。Yousaidit“你說(shuō)得對(duì)”是表示同意的說(shuō)法。類似的說(shuō)法

還有Ican'tagreemore。

四、聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題1.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Ontelevision.

B、Atregistration.

C^Inclass.

D、Atwork.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題，對(duì)話一開(kāi)始M就說(shuō)他昨天看到W在排隊(duì)注冊(cè)，正

確答案是B。

21、

A、Studentsarenotrequiredtoattendregularclasslectures.

B、TheprofessorvideoUpesclasslecturesforreview.

C^Classesareheldatvariouslocationsthroughoutthearea.

D、Studentsreceivecreditforworkexperience.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：遠(yuǎn)程教育課程的特別之處在于學(xué)生只需要去看電視播放的授課錄像就

可以了，與之意思最接近的只有選項(xiàng)A。其實(shí)，對(duì)于這道題，考生只要具備一定的

常識(shí)，就可以很輕松地選擇出正確答案了。

22、

A、Itallowsthemtomeetstudentsfromotheruniversities.

B>Itpromotestheconceptofself-learning.

C、Itallowsmoreflexibilityinstudents,schedules.

D、Itdoesn'trequireanyexaminations.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：遠(yuǎn)程教育課程的最大好處在于它有助于學(xué)生靈活安排自己的時(shí)間，尤

其是考慮到許多學(xué)生還要做兼職。這是W和M一致贊同的一點(diǎn)，因此正確答案是

Co

五、聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、Inalibrary.

Inaschool.

CNInabookstore.

D、Inapublishers'office.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理題。第一題的答案往往在長(zhǎng)對(duì)話的開(kāi)始部分，根據(jù)首句的enjoy

goingthroughsecond-handbookstores可以判斷對(duì)話可能發(fā)生在舊書(shū)店，接下來(lái)的

reading和oldbooks等都進(jìn)一步驗(yàn)證了這種判斷，而文章最后乂提到了buy等行

為。

24、

A、Travel.

B、Mystery.

C、History.

D、Poetry.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。對(duì)話中只提到了Mystery和Poetry,因此排除A和B項(xiàng)。而

題目問(wèn)的是男士發(fā)現(xiàn)了哪種書(shū)，故選擇Mystery,而poetrybook是女士的選擇。

25、

A、Shehasacopyofoneofhisbooks.

B、Hegavegiftstomillionsofpeople.

C、Hewasaverywealthymaninhistime.

D、Sampleofhiswritingisworthalotofmoney.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。錄音中提到Shakespeare的地方一Shakespeare'ssignatureis

worthaboutamilliondollars可知莎士比亞的簽名值很多錢(qián)。而女士舉出莎士比亞的

例子也是為了說(shuō)明上一句話，名人在舊書(shū)上的簽名很值錢(qián)。

26、

A、Dosomeresearch.

B、Sellsomeofherbooks.

C、Talktosomepoliticians.

D、Signhernameinthebook.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。限據(jù)B和C項(xiàng)中的her可以初步判斷本題考查女士的行為。

再根據(jù)最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案線索一般在結(jié)尾部分的原則，注意女士最后所說(shuō)的話

I'mgoingtobuythisbook并要看看能否findanamelikethatinthelibrary,表明女士

將會(huì)買(mǎi)書(shū)，并去圖書(shū)館查查，能不能找到這個(gè)名字。

六、聽(tīng)力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Humanpersonality

Hisconscioustheory

C、Hisfreewill

D、Personalitytheory

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文中有“hiscontributiontopersonalitytheorystilldominate

contemporarytheoryaboutthehumanpersonality77,說(shuō)明他的主要貢獻(xiàn)是研究人的性

格。

28、

A、HewasjokingwithFreud.

B、HeplayedinFreud'soffice.

C、Heunconsciouslyrevealedhisintentionofrefusingtopay.

D、HeonlymadehisemptypromisetoFreud.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。文中有直接答案：Freudsaidthattheseemingly

accidentalshipofthetonguerevealedanunconsciousintention.Themandidnotwant

topayFreudfbrhisserviceandwasonly“playing”withhim,Thepatientneverpaidhis

bill.

29、

A、Money

B>Jewishindependence

C、Universitysetting

D、Theory

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文中也有直接答案---Hewasinterestedintheoryo實(shí)際上，

因?yàn)镕reud是個(gè)著名人物，而短文所講的內(nèi)容又是最普通的內(nèi)容，所以通過(guò)聽(tīng)前預(yù)

測(cè)以及常識(shí)判斷就能解決問(wèn)題。

30、

A、85

B、100

C、110

D、125

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：數(shù)字計(jì)算題。文中提到Mark的智商是125,比平均的高出25,由此

可知答案是B。

31、

A、canbepredictedatbirth

B、staysthesamethroughouthislife

C、canbeincreasedbyeducation

D、isdeterminedbyhischildhood

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C'

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理題。既然智商可以受成長(zhǎng)環(huán)境影響，說(shuō)明它不是一成不變的，而

影響最大的就是教育了。

32、

A、humanbrainsdifferconsiderably

B、thebrainapersonisbornwithisimportantindetermininghisintelligence

C>environmentiscrucialindeterminingaperson'sintelligence

D、personshavingidenticalbrainswillhaveroughlythesameintelligence

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c'.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：歸納題。雙胞胎的例子就能說(shuō)明此點(diǎn)。

七、聽(tīng)力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分,共4分。）

33、

A、$8.80

B、$0.88

C、$10

D、$5

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：數(shù)字運(yùn)算題。十張郵票為一版，共$8.8,那么每張郵票就是$0.88

了。

34、

A、Theycanbeusednormallytomailaletter.

B>Theycanonlybeusedforexhibition.

C、Theyareusedtoattractmoretourists.

D^Theyareusedtopostonfamousbuildings.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文中提到“作為日本國(guó)際郵展的內(nèi)容之一，日本首次發(fā)

售了印有個(gè)人照片的自費(fèi)郵票。''但這不是郵票的用處，后面又提到“這些郵票可以

像普通郵票一樣用來(lái)寄信?！?/p>

35、

A、BecausetheJapaneseliketakingphotographs.

B、BecausetheJapaneselikewritingletterstoeachother.

C、BecausetheJapanesepostalofficialswanttoprintaspecialstamptocatch

worldwideattention.

D^BecausetheJapanesepostalofficialshopethesestampswillhelppromoteinterestsin

letterwriting.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題，文中明確提到答案“andthepostalofficialshopetheywillhelp

promoteinterestinlettcr-writingintheInternetage",后面官員又補(bǔ)充說(shuō)“butletters

arefuninadifferentway”。

36、

A、1992

B、1995

C、1999

D、2001

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題問(wèn)歐元的啟動(dòng)時(shí)間，只要聽(tīng)清哪個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生了什么就行，考試時(shí)

應(yīng)養(yǎng)成記筆記的習(xí)慣。

八、聽(tīng)力復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)（本題共〃題，每題7.0分，共

〃分。）

Manmadefibershaveonlybeenusedtomake[Bl]foralittleoveracentury,

buttheiruseisquite[B2]nowadays.Rayon,(hefirstmanmadefiber

commerciallyproducedintheUnitedStates,appearedin1910.In1939,nylon,thefirst

chemically[B3]fiber,wasfirstproducedinthiscountryonacommericalbasis.

Eversince,thenumberofmanmadefibershas[B4]intoincludingmorethan20

types.Althoughthe[B5]ofmanmadeclothingfibersislong,rayonremainsone

ofthemostpopularofalltime,andthatiswhywecontinuetoproduceitinsuchgreat

[B6].Rayonismadeofcellulose,anaturallyoccurring[B7]foundin

cottonandincertainvegetables,likecelery,ofallthings.Thecelluloseinrayonhasbeen

recycledandtreatedtomakeitausefulfiberforclothing.[B8].Mostrayon

washeswell,too,althoughitdoesshrinkwhenitiswashedinhotwater.[B9].

Itwouldn'lbeagoodideatoleavearedrayondresstodrybyasunnywindow.Ifyoudid

thatforverylong,[BIO].Ifyou'lljuststepthisway.I'dliketo[Bl1].

37、[Bl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：clothing

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

38、[B2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：widespread

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

39、[B3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：synthesized

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

40、[B4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：expanded

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

41、[B5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：list

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

42、[B6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：quantities

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

43、[B7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：substance

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

44、[B8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Oneofthereasonsrayonissopopularforclothingisthatitissoftand

comfortabletowear.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

45、[B9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Thebiggestproblemwithrayonisthatittendstofadeinsunlight.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

46、［B101

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：youmightcomebacktoapinkdress.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

47、[BI1]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：showyouourrayonproductionroom.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

九、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）（本題共70題，每題7.0

分，共70分。）

AstheU.S.findsitselfincreasinglyinterwindedwithitsglobalpartners,keepingaliveits

commitmenttofreetradewillprovecrucialtofutureexpansion.Theworldowesmuchof

itscurrentprosperitytopostwareffortsaimedatdismantlingcommercialbarriers;over

thelastfiveyears,internationaltradehasledtoeconomicgrowth,climbingatanaverage

rateof6.4percent,comparedwitha3.1percentinworldproductionandconsumption.

Buteffortstoopenmarketsfurtherhaveslowedasmanycountrieshavemovedtoprotect

endangeredindustries.TheU.S.hasbeenguiltyaswell,restrictingimportsof

automobiles,steelandtextiles.Anyreboundintradedeficitsmaymakenewprotectionist

measureshardtoresist.WhileWashingtonneedsoutsidecooperationtosolveeconomic

problems,itsenthusiasmforworkingwithothernationshasalwayswaxedandwaned.

ThelowpointwasreachedduringPresidentReagansterms,whenforeigngovernments

voicedalarmovertheoverbuoyantdollarandAmerica'sbudgetdeficit,the

administrationshruggedoffthecomplaintswithalectureonsupply-sideeconomics.On

balance,though,therecenttrendhasbeentowardcloserconsultationamongtheU.S.and

itsprincipaltradingpartners,particularlyoninterventioninworldcurrencymarketsio

stabilizeexchangerates.Ifanything,theimportanceofmultilateralnegotiationseems

destinedtogrowastheworld'seconomicgeographycontinuestochange.Forinstance,

Japan,alreadyflushwithfunds,ispoisedtoassumealargerfinancialroleinsuchglobal

organizationsastheWorldBankandtheInternationalMonetaryFund.AndtheMastricht

TreatytointegratetheEuropeanUnionwillfurtherreshapetheglobalorder.Where

Americatechnologicalknow-howandmarketingpoweroncedominatedworldmarkets,

Americansnowfindthemselvesjockeyingforbusinessamidathrongofmuscularnew

rivals.TheU.S.mustlearntocompeteasoneamongequalsorfallbehind.

48、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A、KeepingAlivetheCommitmenttoFreeTrade.

B、GrowingPresenceandCloutofCompetitors.

C、ShiftingeconomicCenters.

D、FittingintoaGlobalEconomy.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主題題。本文以美國(guó)的對(duì)外政策的變化為發(fā)展主線，說(shuō)明了美國(guó)適應(yīng)

全球化所做的努力。所以文章的題目應(yīng)為D。A項(xiàng)繼續(xù)保持自由貿(mào)易，與主旨不

符；B項(xiàng)不斷地競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的出現(xiàn)，略有涉及，但絕非主旨；C項(xiàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)中心的轉(zhuǎn)換，文中

并沒(méi)有對(duì)其加以討論。

49、Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbeinferredfromthestatisticsthatshows

internationaltradeclimbingat6.%againsta3.1%riseinproductionandconsumptionin

(hepastfiveyears?

A、tariffbarriersmustbedismantled.

B、Worldproductionandconsumptionleadtoeconomicgrowth.

C、Internationaltradegenerateseconomicprosperity.

D、Futureexpansionsaredependentoninternationalcooperation.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識(shí)點(diǎn)3析：推理題。文章第一段第三行，國(guó)際貿(mào)易導(dǎo)致了經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。A項(xiàng)解除關(guān)

稅壁壘不對(duì)，應(yīng)為減少；B項(xiàng)根據(jù)原文，世界生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)增長(zhǎng)率與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)無(wú)必然

聯(lián)系；D項(xiàng)未來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)擴(kuò)大依靠國(guó)際合作，未提。

50、Theword"rebound"asusedattheendofthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto

A、tospringback

B、torevokeorwithdrav/

C、toreinforce

D、toboomorprosper

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞匯題。為反彈的意思，與“rebounds”接近。B項(xiàng)取消的意思；C項(xiàng)

加強(qiáng)的意思；D項(xiàng)繁榮的意思。

51、Theword"jockeying"usedneartheendofthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

A^riding

B、vying

C>negotiating

D^playing

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞匯題。意為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與Jockey的含義接近。A項(xiàng)騎馬的意思；C項(xiàng)談

判的意思；D項(xiàng)玩的意思。

52、Thebasictoneofthepassagecanbestbedescribedas.

A^bitterandresentful

B、sourandsober

C、helplessandrelentless

D^mattes-of-factanddown-to-earth

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案；D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：態(tài)度評(píng)價(jià)題。作者的語(yǔ)調(diào)客觀求實(shí)，并加以例證。A項(xiàng)痛苦的，與作

者的語(yǔ)氣不符；B項(xiàng)苦痛的，同上；C項(xiàng)無(wú)望的，同。

TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemost

widelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramaevolvedfromritual.The

argumentforthisviewgeesasfollows.Inthebeginning,humanbeingsviewedthe

naturalforcesoftheworld,eventheseasonalchanges,asunpredictable,andtheysought

throughvariousmeans,tocontroltheseunknownandfearedpowers.Thosemeasures

whichappearedtobringthedesiredresultswerethenretainedandrepeateduntilthey

hardenedintofixedrituals.Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedorunveiledthe

mysteriesoftherites.Astimepassedsomeritualswereabandoned,butthestories,later

calledmyths,persistedandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.Thosewhobelievethat

dramaevolvedourofritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheater

becausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.Furthermore,a

suitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformances,andwhentheentirecommunitydidnot

participate,acleardivision,wasusuallymadebetweenthe"actingarea"andthe

"auditorium".Inaddition,therewereperformers,andsinceconsiderableimportancewas

attachedtoavoidingmistakesintheenactmentofrites,religiousleadersusuallyassumed

thattask.Wearingmasksandcostumes,theyoftenimpersonatedotherpeople,animals,

orsupernaturalbeings,andminedthedesiredeffect—successinhuntorbattle,the

comingrain,therevivaloftheSun—asanactormight.Eventuallysuchdramatic

representationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.Anothertheorytracesthe

theater'soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.Accordingtothisview,

tales(aboulthehunt,war,orotherfeats)aregraduallyelaboratedatfirstthroughtheuseof

impersonation,action,anddialoguebyanarratorandthenthroughtheassumptionof

eachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.Acloselyrelatedtheorytracestheatertothose

dancesthatareprimarilyrhythmicalandgymnasticorthatareimitationsofanimal

movementsandsounds.

53、Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A、Theoriginsoftheater

B、Theroleofritualinmodemdance

C、Theimprotanceofstorytelling

D、Thevarietyofearlyreligiousactivities

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主旨題。本文主要討論什么？A項(xiàng)戲劇的起源；B項(xiàng)現(xiàn)代舞蹈中儀式

的作用；C項(xiàng)敘述故事的重要性；D項(xiàng)早期宗教活動(dòng)的多樣性。

54、Whataspectofdramadoestheauthordiscussinthefirstparagraph?

A、Thereasondramaisoftenunpredictable.

B、Theseasonsinwhichdramaswereperformed.

C、Theconnectionbetweenmythsanddramaticplots.

D、Theimportanceofcostumesinearlydrama.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主旨題。作者在第1段討論了戲劇的什么方面？A項(xiàng)無(wú)法預(yù)測(cè)戲劇的

原因；B項(xiàng)表演戲劇的季節(jié)；C項(xiàng)神話與戲劇情節(jié)的關(guān)系；D項(xiàng)早期戲劇中服裝的

重要性。

55、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacommonelementoftheaterand

ritual?

A、Dance

Costumes

C、Music

D、Magic

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：是非題。以下哪項(xiàng)不是戲劇和儀式的共同組成部分？A項(xiàng)舞蹈；B項(xiàng)

服裝；C項(xiàng)音樂(lè)；D項(xiàng)魔術(shù)。

56、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaindifferencebetweenritualanddrama?

A、Ritualusesmusicwhereasdramadoesnot.

Ritualisshorterthandrama.

C^Ritualrequiresfewerperformersthandrama.

D、Ritualhasareligiouspurposeanddramadoesnot.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析?：對(duì)比題。艱據(jù)文章，儀式與戲劇的主要區(qū)別在于：A項(xiàng)儀式使用音

樂(lè)，而戲劇不使用音樂(lè)。B項(xiàng)儀式比戲劇短小。C項(xiàng)儀式需要的表演者比戲劇少。

D項(xiàng)儀式有宗教目的，而戲劇沒(méi)有宗教目的。

57,Thepassagesupportswhichofthefollowingstatements?

A、Noonereallyknowshowthetheaterbegan.

B、Mythsarenolongerrepresenteddramatically.

C>Storytellingisanimportantpartofdance.

D、Dramaticactivitiesrequiretheuseofcostumes.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理題。原文支持以下哪種觀點(diǎn)？A項(xiàng)沒(méi)有人了解戲劇的真正起源。

B項(xiàng)神話不再以戲劇的形式表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。C項(xiàng)敘述故事是舞的一個(gè)重要組成部分，D

項(xiàng)戲劇活動(dòng)需要使用服裝。

十、完型填空（本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。）

Doyouwakeupeverydayfeelingtoo