大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)模擬試卷604

一、作文(本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。)

1、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayentitledMaltingFriends

Online.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese:1.網(wǎng)上交友現(xiàn)象越來(lái)截止普遍。2.這種做法有利有弊。3.我的建議。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Withawidevarietyofvirtualcommunicationtoolsspringinguplike

mushrooms,makingfriendsonlinehasbecomeincreasinglyfashionableoverthepast

decade.Thischannelofcommunicationenablespeopletogetacquaintedwithcyber

friendsfromanywherewithoutanylimitations,enrichingtheirlifeexperiencesandeven

extendingtheirknowledge.What'smore,itisnotrareforsometofindtheirbosom

friendsandevenMr./Mrs.Right.Butasadouble-edgedsword,makingfriendswithout

physicallymeetingeachotherundoubtedlyhasevils-tragediesoccurwhencyber-friends

finallydecidetodate.Notcomingsinglybutinpairs,somespousesgetdivorcedbecause

onepartyfallsinlovewithcyberlovers.Thenetworkrenderspeopleconvenientand

efficientmeanstogetintouchwiththerestoftheworldandweshouldmakegooduseof

itinsteadoffallingvictimstoit.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這是一篇以分析某現(xiàn)象的利弊為主的說明文。第一段用一句話說明

了隨著各種各樣的(awidevarietyol)虛擬通信工具如雨后春筍般涌現(xiàn)(springingup

likemushrooms),網(wǎng)上交友在過去十年里(overihepastdecade)變得越來(lái)越

(increasingly)流行。with引導(dǎo)的名詞+doing結(jié)構(gòu)是表示原因的經(jīng)典用法。第二段用

What'smore連接了兩個(gè)好處。其中的亮點(diǎn)詞匯有：enablepeopletogetacquainted

wilh“使人們結(jié)識(shí)...”；enrichingexperiences“豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)”和extendingknowledge”拓

寬知識(shí)面”兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)；itisnotrare表示“并不罕見”，匕it

iscommon更有力;bosomfriends“知心朋友”;Mr./Mrs.Right”另一半;心上人

第三段話鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，利用比喻“就像一把雙刃劍(asadouble-edgedsword)”，引出了壞

處。成語(yǔ)Notcomingsinglybutinpairs“無(wú)獨(dú)有偶”的前后講了兩個(gè)壞處，恰恰與前

一段的兩個(gè)好處形成對(duì)比。最后一段簡(jiǎn)潔地發(fā)出呼吁：網(wǎng)絡(luò)給我們提供了便利、

高效的接觸外界的手段，我們應(yīng)該好好利用它，而不應(yīng)該成為其受害者。亮點(diǎn)詞匯

有：render,convenientandefficientmeans,fallvictimto。

二、快速閱讀理解(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10

分。)

HelpYourselfthroughtheHardTimesEveryone,atsomepoint,willsufferaloss—the

lossoflovedones,goodhealth,orajob."It'syour'desertexperience'一atimeoffeeling

barrenofoptions,evenhope,"explainsPatrickDelZoppo,apsychologistand

bereavemenl（喪失）specialistwiththeArchdioceseofNewYork."Theimportantthing

isnottoallowyourselftobetrappedinthedesert."So,canweactuallydothingstohelp

ourselvesthroughbadtimes?AsIdiscovered,youcantakechargeofyourowncure.

Here'show:LetyourselfgrieveCounselorsagreethataperiodofgrievingiscritical.

"There'snoshameinthis."saysDelZoppo."Tearsaren'tasignthatyou'resimplyfeeling

sorryforyourselfbutareanexpressionofsadnessoremotionthatmustfindanoutlet."

Anditdoesn'tmatterifthegrievingtakesawhiletosurface,aslongasitfinallyfinds

expression.ConsiderthecaseofDonnaKclb.Onespringdayher16-year-oldson.Cliff,

Jr.,and15-year-oldson,Jimmy,weresandingtheirboat.SuddenlyDonnahearda

scream.Rushingoutside,shefoundhertwosonslyingonthegroundneartheboat.

Jimmyhadgoneintothewaterandreturneddrippingwet.Whenhepickedupthe

sandingmachine,hewaselectrocuted（電死）.Cliff,knockedtothegroundbythecurrent

whenhetriedtograbthetool,recovered.Donnawassonumbedbythistragedythatshe

didn'tcryforweeks—notevenatthefuneral.Thenbackatworkoneday,shebeganto

feeldizzy."FinallyIwenthome,lockedmyselfinmyroomandjustwailed,"shesays."It

seemedthisgreatweightwasbeingliftedfrommyshoulders."WhatKelbexperienced

afterhertragiclosswaswhatDelZoppocallsa"first-linedefensethatshieldsthe

consciousnessfromsomeextremelyunpleasantreality."Kelbcouldn'tbeginhealing

untilnaturehadallowedhertimetosortouthertragedy.Understandyouranger"Anger

isnatural,"saysDelZoppo,"butitcanbereleasedinawholesomeway."Properly

understood,itcanserveyourrecovery.CandaceBrackensfutureseemedfullotpromise.

The25-year-oldairlineservicecoordinatorhadanewbabyandanewjob.Thenoneway,

shebeganbleedinguncontrollably.Acuteleukemia（白血病）wasdiagnosed,and

Brackenwasgiventwoweekstolive.Aftertheinitialshock,shefeltangry."Ihadtaken

careofmyself,livedastraightandwonderfullife,"saysBracken."Thingslikethis

weren'tsupposedtohappentopeoplelikeme."Shebecamedizzyandconfusedatthe

thoughtofherapproachingdeath,andwithdrew."Ijustgiveup,"shesays.Thenadoctor

toldhersheneededtoarrangeforsomeonetocareforherdaughter."Howdareyoutell

metofindsomeoneelsetoraisemychild?"Brackensnapped.Atthatmoment,she

realizedthatshehadstrongreasonstofightforherlife.Herangernowsparkedher.It

helpedseeherthroughasuffering,butultimatelysuccessful,bone-marrowtransplant.

FacethechallengeAnotherobstacleontheroadtohealthafterasignificantlosscanbe

denial.Insteadoffacingwhathashappenedtothem,saysDr.MichaelAronoff,

psychiatristandaspokespersonfortheAmericanPsychiatricAssociation,manypeople

"trytofillupthatemptyfeelinglookingfbranescape".Themanwhorarelytoucheda

drinkwillbeginhittingthebottle.Awomanwhowatchedherweightwillovereat.

Others-likeme-tryliterallyto"runaway".Afterworkingforbossesallhislife,John

Jankowskihadalwayslongedtohavehisownoptionsandstock-tradingfirm.Hefinally

gotthestart-upmoneyanddidwell.Thencameadeclineinbusiness,andbeforelong

Jankowskiwasinseriousfinancialtrouble."Itwaslikemywholelifehadbeen

shattered,"hesays.Withfinancialresourcesexhaustedandthepressureofafamilyto

support,Jankowski'sthoughtsturnedtoescape.Onemorning,whileonarun,hejustkept

going.Afterjoggingwestwardfortwohours,hestaggeredback.home."Itfinally

dawnedonmethatIcouldn'trunawayfrommytroubles.Theonlythingthatmadesense

wastofaceuptomysituation/'hesays."Admittingfailurewasthetoughestpart—butI

hadtobeforeIcouldgetonwithmylife."Getoutanddo"Afterafewweeks,Iurge

peoplerecoveringfromlosstogetbackintoaroutine,"sayspsychiatristandBoston

UniversityprofessorBesselA.vandcrKolk."It'simportanttoforceyourselfto

concentrateonthingsotherthanyourhurt.'*Considertheseactivities:Joinasupport

group.Onceyou*vemaclethedecisionto"getonwithlife,"you'llneedsomeonetotalk

to-andthemosteffectivekindofconversationcanbewithsomeoneelsewhohas

undergoneanordealKeepajournal.Manyfindcomfortincreatinganongoingrecordof

theirexperiences.Atbestitcanserveasakindofself-therapy.Makeaplan.Theidea

thattherearethingstolookforwardtowillreinforcethatyouareforgingaheadintoa

freshfuture.Schedulethattripyou'vebeenpostponing.Learnnewskills.Takeupanew

hobbyorsport.Youhaveanewlifeahead;anewskillwillcomplementit.Reward

yourself.Duringhighlystressfultimes,eventhesimplestdailychores—gettingup,

showering,orfixingmeals-canseemdiscouraging.Considereveryaccomplishment,no

matterhowsmall,avictorytoberewarded.Doexercises.Physicalactivitycanbe

especiallytherapeutic.ThereseGumpfeltconfusedandaimlessafterher21-year-oldson

committedsuicide.Afriendtalkedherintotakingajazzerciseclass."Itwasjustmindless

stretchingandbouncingtomusic,"Gumpsays,"butitmademefeelbetterphysically,

andwhenyoufeelbetterphysicallyyoufeelbettermentally.""Exercisegetsyououtof

yourheadandyourtroubles,"Aronoffexplains,"anditallowsyoutoexperienceyour

bodywithyourtwofeetontheground."Getoutsideyourself"Manypeoplewhosurvive

deeplydistressingsituationseventuallyfindtheneedtotakemeaningfulaction,MsaysDr.

vanderKolk."Theymaystartorganizations,writebooks,workforawareness.Alongthe

waytheydiscoverthatapowerfulwaytohelpthemselvesliesinhelpingothers.nYou

don'thavetosuddenlybecomeanorganizertoreachouttoothers.IreneRoberts,a68-

year-oldmedicalsecretary,underwentgruelingchemotherapyforovarianandbreast

cancer.Throughouttheexperience,lovefromherfamilyandfriends,aswellasprayers,

helpedRobertsmaintainherhumorandpositiveoutlook.Doctorsandstaffweretouched

byRoberts'soptimism,andwhenshe'daskhowtheywerefeeling,theywouldrespond.

"I'djustliethereandlisten,"shesayswithatwinkleinhereye,"neverlettingonthai

theywerehelpingmemorethanIwashelpingthem.Thetruthisthatthinkingofothers

ratherthanspendingalotoftimethinkingaboutmyselfplayedahugeroleinmyfull

recovery.1'RepatientwithyourselfPeopleoftenask,"Whenwillthisterriblepainstop?"

Expertsresistbeingpinneddowntotimeframes."Roughly,it'saminimumofsixmonths

beforeyouevenstarttofeelbetter,nsaysAnorak."Anditcanbeaslongasayear,

possiblytwo.Alotdependsondisposition,thesupportwithinyourenvironment,andif

yougethelpandworkonit."So,beeasyonyourself.Recognizethatyou'llneedtime,

andthatyourownpaceofrecoverymaynotfitwiththatofothers.Congratulateyourself

ateachstepthroughgrief:I'mstillhere,Fvemadeitthisfar!Sailingisaslowbusiness.I

madeittoFloridainfiveweeks.Inattemptingto"runaway,"I'dembarkedonatripthat

gavemeastructure,adailyoutdoorroutinerequiringphysicalexertion,andplentyof

time.Iwasstillhurting,butbythetimeIanchoredinMiami,Iwasreadytotryagain.At

what,Iwasn'tsure."Whynotgetbacktowriting—tov/hatyouweretrainedfbr?"said

mydad.Hewasright.AndhereIamnow,writingtoyou.Itfeelsgoodtobeback.

2、"Desertexperience"meansatimethatyouhavesomechancestochoose,oryoufeel

youhavehopeinyourlife.

A、N

B、Y

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞desertexperience定位到原文開頭第一段第二句：

"It'syourdesertcxpcricncc,—atimeoffeelingbarrenofoptions,evenhope,"explains

PatrickDelZoppo,apsychologistandbereavementspecialistwiththeArchdioceseof

NewYork.文中明確指出：沙漠經(jīng)歷是指感覺沒有選擇甚至沒有希望，因此題干表

述錯(cuò)誤。

3、AccordingtoDelZoppo,tearsaregoodfbrgrievebecausetheyarethewaytorelease

sonowornegativeemotion.

A、N

B、Y

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞DelZoppo,grieve,tears,sorrow定位到原文Let

yourselfgrieve卜第一段：Counselorsagreethataperiodofgrievingiscritical."There's

noshameinthis,"...butareanexpressionofsadnessoremotionthatmustfindanoutlet."

文中DeiZoppo說，眼淚不僅僅是為自己感到難過，而且是釋放憂傷或負(fù)面情緒的

方式。因此題干表述與原文意思相符。

4、DelZoppothoughtitwouldtakeKelbalongtimetomakeherhealfromhertragedy.

A、N

B、Y

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞DelZoppo,Kelb,heal,tragedy定位到原文Lei

yourselfgrieve下第五段最后一句：Kelbcouldn'tbeginhealinguntilnaturehad

allowedhertimetosortouthertragedy.該句指出，直到大自然給Kelb足夠長(zhǎng)的時(shí)

間讓她愈合創(chuàng)傷。因此題干表述與原文意思一致。

5、InBracken'scase,angermadehergiveupherlife.

A、N

B、Y

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Bracken'scase,anger定位到原文Underslandyour

anger卜最后一段最后一句：Ithelpedseeherthroughasuffering,butultimately

successful,bone-marrowtransplant.該句指出“生氣幫助Bracken忍住了痛苦，成功進(jìn)

行了骨髓移植手術(shù)因此題干表述錯(cuò)誤。

6、AccordingtoDr.MichaelAronoff,whenmanypeopleareinhardtimes,theytryto

facetheirtroubleandchallengethemselves.

A、N

B、Y

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Dr.MichaelAronoff,face,trouble,challenge,hard

times定位到原文Facethechallenge下第一段第：句：Insteadoffacingwhathas

happenedtothem,saysDr.MichaelAronoff...manypeople"trytofillupthatempty

feelinglookingforanescape".該句提到：Dr.MichaelAronoff認(rèn)為，許多人在面對(duì)

悲痛事件時(shí)都會(huì)試圖逃避。因此題干表述錯(cuò)誤。

7、In(hecaseofJohnJankowski,hegottorecoverfromhisseriousfinancialtrouble

becauseofgettingsomehelpfromtheexperts.

A、N

B、Y

C>NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞JohnJankowski,recover,financialtrouble,help,

experts定位到原文Facethechallenge下第四段："....Icouldn'trunawayfrommy

troubles.Theonlythingthatmadesensewastofaceuptomysituation,"hesays.

"Admittingfailurewasthetoughestpart-butIhadtobeforeIcouldgetonwithmy

life.”可見，文中并未提到約翰得到專家的幫助。故題干內(nèi)容在原文中沒有提及。

8、Talkingtoapersonwhohadabadsufferingisaneffectivewaytorecoverfromloss.

A、N

B、Y

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Talkingto,abadsuffering,aneffectiveway,

recover,loss定位到原文Getoutanddo下Joinasupportgroup下：Onceyou've

madethedecisionto"getonwithlife,"you'llneedsomeonetotalkto—andthemost

effectivekindofconversationcanbewithsomeoneelsewhohasundergoneanordeal.文

中提到，繼續(xù)生活下去需要和人說說話，尤其是和遭受痛苦的人談話。由此可知題

干表述與原文意思一致。

9、Peoplesufferingalotdiscoveredthatit'saneffectivewayto

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：tohelpthemselvesbyhelpingothers

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞people,suffering,discovered定位至U原文Getoutside

yourself下第一段最后一句：...apowerfulwaytohelpthemselvesliesinhelping

others。由此可知答案為：tohelpthemselvesbyhelpingothers。

10、Facingthequestionwhenpeople'spainwillstop,expertsthinkthatrecovery

dependson

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：disposition,andthesupportwithinyourenvironment

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞pain,stop,experts定位到原文Bepatientwilh

yourself下第一段，文中提到，專家認(rèn)為，對(duì)于恢復(fù)創(chuàng)傷沒有時(shí)間框架，大多取決

于這些因素：dependsondisposition,thesupportwithinyourenvironment.由此可知答

案為：dispositionandthesupportwithinyourenvironmento解題關(guān)鍵詞是depends

on。

11>Recognizethatrecoveryneedstime,andeveryonehashis/herownpaceofrecovery,

soweshould

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：beeasyonourselves

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Recognize,recovery,pace定位到原文Bepaiiem

withyourself卜第二段：So,beeasyonyourself.Recognizethatyou'llneedtime,and

thatyourownpaceofrecoverymaynotfitwiththatofothers.由此可知答案為：be

easyonourselveso

三、聽力短對(duì)話(本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分。)

12、

A、Hecancountonhisfriendsforhelp.

Hisfriendwillnothelphimatall.

C^Hecanaskforhelpfromhisfriend.

D、Everyoneinhisclasscanhelphim.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從對(duì)話中可以聽出，雖然男士對(duì)Peterson能借給他參考書抱有希望，

但是從女士的回答中可以知道Peterson不是愿意幫忙的人，理解的關(guān)鍵在于turn

hisbackonanyone,故選B)項(xiàng)。

13、

A、Excited

B、Embarrassed.

C、Worried.

D、Relieved.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：理解該問的關(guān)鍵在于女士的第一句話Thankgoodness!,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境理

解，知道男士較為及時(shí)的到來(lái)緩解了她的恐慌(panic),她應(yīng)該是放松的。故選D)

項(xiàng)。

14、

A、Surprisevisitsareacceptableamongclosefriends.

Surprisevisitsarenotwelcomeevenamongclosefriends.

C>Peopleexpecteventheirclosefriendstocallthembeforetheirvisits.

D、Droppinginonyourfriendsisconsideredgoodmanners.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中當(dāng)女士建議男士在拜訪別人之前要先打電話時(shí)，這位男士認(rèn)為

親密的朋友之間并非如此。關(guān)鍵在于轉(zhuǎn)折詞but上cdropin意為“順路拜訪，J順便

拜訪故選A）項(xiàng)。

15、

A、AnimalswillsoonbeallowedinMr.Smith'sbuilding.

BNMr.Smithisallergictodogs.

C、Shealsoplanstogetapet.

D、Mr.Smithwillgetalifttohisapartmentfromafriend.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A-

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題關(guān)鍵在于loremoveIhebanonpels。在得知了Mr.Smilh要養(yǎng)狗

之后，女士說她聽說Mr.Smith所在的公寓要撤銷對(duì)養(yǎng)寵物的限制了。故選A）項(xiàng)。

16、

A、Thewomandoesn'tneedtojointhechesschib.

B、Thewomanneedslotsoftimetoplaychess.

C、He'snotaverygoodchessplayerhimself.

D、He'swillingtoteachthewomanhowtoplaychess.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在女士提出學(xué)下棋很復(fù)雜且需要很多時(shí)間時(shí)，男士告訴她如果只是

gooverthebasics（掌握基本的東西）的話，一個(gè)下午的時(shí)間就足夠了，而且他今天下

午也沒有課。言外之意就是愿意教女士下棋。故選D）項(xiàng)。

17、

A、Becauseheiswearingjewelry.

B、Becausehehaskeysinhispocket.

C、Becausehehasamentalplateinhisbag.

D、Becausehehasasteelplateinhisbody.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中男士提到他將會(huì)因?yàn)楦觳矁?nèi)由于受傷所帶的金屬固定板而觸發(fā)

安全警報(bào)器。steelplale意為（固定）鋼板。故選D）項(xiàng)。

18、

A、Themanwasstuckinaheavytraffic.

B、Thereissomethingwrongwiththeman'scar.

C^Themanalwaysmakesexcusesforhisbeinglate.

D、Themangotanirritatingheadache.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：男士為遲到道歉并提到上下班高峰期，而女士則說她已經(jīng)聽夠了男

士關(guān)于堵車、汽車故障及頭疼的老故事了，意即男士總是因?yàn)檫t到找各種各樣的

借口。故選C）項(xiàng)。

19、

A^Takingashortbreak.

B、Helpingeachotherwiththeassignment.

C、Gatheringmoreinformationfromotherstudentstheyknow.

D、Askingaprofessorforhelp.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：putone'sheadstogether意為“互相商量”，因此女士的建議應(yīng)是他們互

相幫助完成作業(yè)，故選B）項(xiàng)。

四、聽力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題1.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Whatkindofmedicinetodevelop.

B、Whentoadvertisethedrugs.

C^Howtopromotetheirproducts.

D、Theregulationsofmedicineadvertising.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為主旨大意題，由于選項(xiàng)中關(guān)鍵詞advertising,ads,medicine,

drug等出現(xiàn)較多，瀏覽選項(xiàng)時(shí)就應(yīng)該預(yù)測(cè)出文章大意。兩位說話人自始至終都在

討論如何為各種藥品打廣告，男士的第一句話概況了本則對(duì)話的大意，product

promotion的意思是“產(chǎn)品促銷

21、

A、Tolaunchacampaignonallthespecialistmedicaljournals.

B、Tooffertoreturnthepurchasepriceifthecustomersarenotsatisfied.

C^Toadvertiseonthepaperswithdoctors?recommendation.

D、Toadvertisethroughtelevisioncommercials.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B「

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：女士一共提出四項(xiàng)建議：一、在專業(yè)期刊上宣傳；二、電視商業(yè)廣

告；三、在報(bào)紙上整版刊登醫(yī)生的推薦和評(píng)價(jià)作為廣告；四、承諾不滿意退錢。男

士對(duì)方法一比較肯定，對(duì)方法二、方法三的可行性不太確定，對(duì)方法四則完全否

定，因?yàn)榘匆?guī)定，制藥商不允許這樣承諾。purchaseprice即“售價(jià)”。

22、

A、Sheisamedicalexpert.

B、Sheknowsnothingabouttheregulationsofmedicineadvertisement.

C、Shewillhavetothinkofnewideas.

D、Themanappreciatesherworkverymuch.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從對(duì)話內(nèi)容可以判斷，說話人均為制藥廠市場(chǎng)部門的工作人員，女士

向男士匯報(bào)自己的廣告創(chuàng)意，故A項(xiàng)不正確。但她的建議屢屢遭到否定或質(zhì)疑，

故女士最后說'THhavetocomeupwithsomethingeke.”證明D項(xiàng)不正確，而C項(xiàng)正

好解釋這句話，是正確選項(xiàng)。另外，雖然女士也提到她沒意識(shí)到規(guī)定如此嚴(yán)格，但

她也并非毫不熟悉，比如男士置疑能否投放商業(yè)廣告時(shí)，她就作出了解釋。

五、聽力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分,共4分。）

23、

Theguidedtours.

B、UniversityBooks.

C>TheStudentFederation.

D、Avolunteergroup.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：瀏覽選項(xiàng)時(shí)如果發(fā)現(xiàn)第一題選項(xiàng)為機(jī)構(gòu)組織名稱的短選項(xiàng)，聽音時(shí)要

高度注意對(duì)話開頭部分，因?yàn)榻与娫挼娜艘话隳闷痣娫捑蜁?huì)自報(bào)姓名，如果是單位

電話還會(huì)向?qū)Ψ酵▓?bào)公司名稱，這種題目非常容易漏聽答案。C項(xiàng)和D」頁(yè)都是

Ruth服務(wù)的地方，guidedtours是他們組織的一次活動(dòng)，只有B項(xiàng)正確。

24、

A、Tofindoutifthebookssheorderedarein.

ToaskhimtoattendaStudentFederationmeeting.

C、Togethisscheduleofclassesfornextterm.

D、Toseeifhehastimetowelcomethenewstudents.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，從tod。結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷問題和說話人的目的有關(guān)°Ruth

在StudenlFederalion服務(wù)，她們將舉行歡迎新生的活動(dòng)，想邀請(qǐng)Tim當(dāng)志愿者，D

項(xiàng)中的welcomethenewstudents其實(shí)就是togiveguidedtourstothenewstudents比

較慨括的表達(dá)法。

25、

A、TaketheplaceofRuthasatourguide.

B、AskKenifhewillbeattheactivity.

C、Helpoutwhenheisfree.

D、Leaveworkearlyifhecan.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)。析：對(duì)話的主題是當(dāng)志愿者，Tim非常樂意參與這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，但在具體時(shí)間

方面還要商榷。他提出“HowaboutThursdayandFriday?I'vegotbothmorningsfree.”

26、

A、Tomorrowevening.

5o'clockthisafternoon.

C、10o'clockonSaturday.

D、10o1clockonThursday.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)。Ruth要讓Ken和Tim聯(lián)系以便確定具體時(shí)間，Tim

說四點(diǎn)以前可以通過這個(gè)號(hào)碼找到他，結(jié)合前文Tim說周六整天都要工作，瓦以

推測(cè)C項(xiàng)為正確答案。

六、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題1.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Byajudgeinthelocalcourt,.

B、ByDNAtests.

C^Bythecouple'swords.

D、Bythechildrenprotectionofficials.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)題。本條新聞報(bào)道的是海嘯過后親子認(rèn)定的困難。聽新聞之前，

通過瀏覽選項(xiàng)可知，本題問的是“何種方式”（bywhat）,聽錄音時(shí)一定要捕捉到“做

事方式”的信息，并做好筆記。本條新聞導(dǎo)語(yǔ)，即第一句話就告訴我們這個(gè)問題的

答案,“AjudgeintheeasterntownofKahnunaisaysDNAtestshaveshownthatalocal

couplearethebiologicalparentsoftheboyknownasBaby81”,這對(duì)夫婦是要通過

DNA親子鑒定后才能證明他們是Baby81的親生父母。這道題再次印證了聽新聞

時(shí)，一定要聽懂“新聞導(dǎo)語(yǔ)”，即新聞報(bào)道的第一句話，這不僅是整條新聞的核心部

分，是重要的題眼，更是樹立考生信心的關(guān)鍵。本題正確答案是B。

28、

A、Becauseitisthelocalcustom.

B、BecauseanotherlocalcoupleclaimedBaby81.

C、Becauseotherparentswerelookingforchildrenmissingafterthedisaster.

D^Becausethecoupleweregoingtodivorce.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理題。通過瀏覽選項(xiàng)可知，本題考的是“為什么"，聽錄音時(shí)，要抓

住因果關(guān)系的句子，要分清句子結(jié)構(gòu)，明白這句話表達(dá)的是因果關(guān)系。海嘯襲擊斯

里蘭卡Kalmunai一個(gè)東部小鎮(zhèn)后，很多小孩丟了父母，很多父母也丟了小孩，當(dāng)

地兒童保護(hù)機(jī)構(gòu)的官員要求，父母須做DNA鑒定才可認(rèn)子。根據(jù)原文“Butlocal

childprotectionofficialsaskedtheKahnunaicourttoorderDNAtestsbeforethebaby

wasreleasedfromhospital.Theofficialsarguedthathundredsofparentswerestill

searchingforchildrenmissingafterthetsunamidestroyedSriLanka,leavingmorethan

1000childrenorphaned.“不難做出判斷，正確答案為C。

29、

A^Laterthisweek.

B、It'sunclear.

C、OnDecember26th.

D、Immediatelyafterhewasseparatedfromhisparents.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C-

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。通過瀏覽選項(xiàng)可知，本題考的是“何時(shí)發(fā)生了這件事“，聽錄

音時(shí)對(duì)時(shí)間短語(yǔ)要做好標(biāo)記。錄音結(jié)尾處，提到他是12月26H當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院收容的第

81位嬰兒，“TheboywascalledBaby81becausehewasthe81stpatientadmittedto

Kalmunaihospitalonthe26thofDecember.”由此可見,正確答案為Co

30、

A、BenjaminFranklin'slife.

B、Lightningelectricity.

C^Thelightningrod.

D、TheEmpireStateBuilding.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析?：主旨題。本文介紹雷電以及如何防雷擊。由于選項(xiàng)為名詞性短語(yǔ)，可

估il本題考的是事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題或主旨題，聽短文時(shí)要特別留意選項(xiàng)所示相關(guān)信息，并

做好相應(yīng)的標(biāo)記。根據(jù)首句及高頻詞匯可知正確答案為Bo

31、

A、Thirty.

B、Forty-eight.

C^Seven.

D、Thirteen.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：計(jì)算題C聽短文時(shí).對(duì)選項(xiàng)的數(shù)字要做好標(biāo)記C美國(guó)平均一天有一人

死于雷電，一周就是七人，一聽到“IntheUnitedStatesaloneitkillsanaverageofone

personeveryday.”可知正確答案為Co

32、

A、Underatalltree.

B、Ontopofabuilding.

C^Inaclosedcar.

D、Besideametalpole.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。瀏覽選項(xiàng)可知，本題考的是地點(diǎn)，聽錄音時(shí)要記錄選項(xiàng)所示

地點(diǎn)的相關(guān)信息，原文結(jié)尾處說，打雷時(shí)選項(xiàng)A是不安全所在，不要站在樹下，

要去地勢(shì)低的地方，遠(yuǎn)離金屬，以免被雷電擊，所以正確答案是C。

七、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A^Argumentsdonotalwaysoccurbetweencouples.

Argumentsorfightsmayleadtotheendofthemarriage.

C>Couplesshouldarguewitheachotherproperly.

D^Argumentscanbeavoidedaftertheromanticdaysofcourtship.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文中atleastsomefightingisahealthypartofarelationship提到，婚姻

咨詢師認(rèn)為，至少某些爭(zhēng)吵是（夫妻間）關(guān)系健康的一部分。故A）項(xiàng)正確。

34、

A、Forty-twonewly-marriedcouples.

B、Forty-twomarriedcoupleswhohavebeentogetherforatleasttwelveyears.

C、Forty-twomarriedcoupleswhohavebeentogetherforanaverageoftwelveyears.

D、Forty-twomarriedcoupleswhohavemaritalstress.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文中用明確的數(shù)字表明調(diào)查對(duì)象的情況：本項(xiàng)研究包括42對(duì)平均婚

齡在12年的夫婦。故C）項(xiàng)正確。

35、

A、Oneday.

Twodays.

C、Threedays.

D、Fourdays.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：研究發(fā)現(xiàn),夫妻間緊張的辯論（stressfuldiscussion）后,傷口的愈合比

支持性的談?wù)摚╯upportivediscussion）耍多花一天的時(shí)間。故A）項(xiàng)正確。

36、

A、Acouplethathasstressfuldiscussiontakesthelongesttimetohealthewound.

B、Acouplethathashostileargumenttakesthelongesttimetohealthewound.

C>Supportivediscussionslowsthewoundhealingprocess.

D、Higherlevelsofstressspeedupthewoundhealingprocess.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析?：文中指出，夫妻間如果有充滿敵意的爭(zhēng)吵，則傷口的愈合要額外再花

上兩天時(shí)間。也就是說相比其他情況，這種情況是花時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的。故B）項(xiàng)正確。

八、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫（本題共〃題，每題7.0分，共

“分。）

Fromthehealthpointofviewwearelivinginamarvelousage.Alargenumberofonce

[36]illnessescannowbe[37]bymodemdrugsandsurgery.Itisalmostcertainthat

onedayremedieswillbefoundfbrthemost[38]remainingdiseases.Thelife[39]on

averagehasincreased[40].Butthoughthepossibilityofrivingalongerlifeisgreater

thaneverbefore,everydaywc[41]theincredibleslaughterontheroads.Manversus

themotor-car!Itisanever-endingbattlewhichmanis[42].Ithasbeenrightlysaid

thatwhenamanissittingbehindasteering-wheel,hiscarbecomesthe[43]ofhis

personality.Thereisnodoubtthatthemotor-caroftenbringsoutaman'sworstqualities.

[44].Itishightimeaworldcodewerecreatedtoreducethissenselesswasteofhuman

life.[45].Presentdrinkinganddrivinglawsshouldbemademuchstricter.Maximum

andminimumspeedlimitsshouldbeimposedonallroads.Governmentsshouldlay

downsafetyspecificationsformanufacturers.Thesemeasuresmaysoundharsh.[46].

Afterall,theworldisforhumanbeings,notmotor-cars.

37、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：fatal

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需要形容詞修飾illnesses“疾病fatal“致命的”，注意其中兩個(gè)

元音字母都是ao

38、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：cured

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)前后的be和by,此處需要?jiǎng)釉~的過去分詞，以illnesses作賓

語(yǔ)。cured"治愈不要誤聽成killed。

39、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：stubborn

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處的形容詞與remaining語(yǔ)義一致，修飾diseases。stubbom

disease“頑疾注意字母b雙寫，字母組合為or。

40、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：span

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需要單數(shù)名詞，lifespan“壽命期限”為固定表達(dá)。

41、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：enormously

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞increasedo注意元音字母及組合的準(zhǔn)確性。

42、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:witness

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需要謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)everyday,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用動(dòng)詞

原形。witness"目擊

43、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：losing

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需要?jiǎng)釉~的分詞形式，loseabaltle表示“戰(zhàn)敗”。

44、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：extension

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:根據(jù)前后的the和of,此處需要名詞cextension”延伸，擴(kuò)展后注意

sion不要錯(cuò)寫為tionc

45、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Alltheirhiddenfrustrations,disappointmentsandjealousiesseemtobe

broughttothesurfacebydriving

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此句為簡(jiǎn)單的被動(dòng)句，主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)，由三個(gè)并列名詞組成?？梢愿膶憺?/p>

主動(dòng)句：Drivingseemstobringalltheirhiddenfrustrations,disappointmentsand

jealousiestothesurface.

46、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Thedrivingtestshouldbestandardizedandmadefarmoredifficultthanilis

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此句仍為簡(jiǎn)單的被動(dòng)句，略為復(fù)雜的是其中有兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且主語(yǔ)

補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)中含有比較結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)隨后的兩個(gè)并列句的結(jié)構(gòu)，尤其是第一個(gè)（shouldbe

made+比較結(jié)構(gòu)），此句的主干結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該不難把握。

47、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Butsurelynothingshouldbeconsideredtoosevereifitresultsinreducing

theannualtollofhumanlife

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此句為主從復(fù)合句，主句還是被動(dòng)句，其中補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)為副詞too修飾形

容詞severe,不要當(dāng)成不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；從句中注意短語(yǔ)resultsin后接動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)以及

annual和toil的拼寫。

九、閱讀（選詞填空）（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共

70分。）

Acollegeeducationisaninvestmentinthefuture.Butitcanbea[47]one.The

CollegeBoard【48】thatthecostsatafour-yearpubliccollegeintheUnitedStates

increased10%thispastschoolyear.Thatwaslessthanthe13%increasetheyearbefore,

butstillmuchhigherthantheinflation[49].Publiccollegesanduniversitiesstillcosta

lotlessthanprivateones.Financialaidoftenhelps.Buifinancialexperts[50]parentsto

startcollegesavingsplanswhentheirchildisstillveryyoung.Allfiftystatesandthe

DistrictofColumbia[51]whatarecalled5-29plans.Theseplansarenamedafterthe

partofthefederaltaxlawthatcreatedthemin1996.Statesuseprivateinvestment

companiestooperatethe【52】oftheprograms.Everystatehasitsownrules[53]5-

29plans.Someoftheplansare[54]ofstatetaxes.Andallarenotrequiredtopay

federaltaxes.However,thegovernmentcouldstarttotaxwithdrawals(取錢)in2011if

Congressdocsnotchangethelaw.5-29plansincludeinvestmentaccountsthatincrease

ordecreaseinvaluewiththeinvestmentstheycontain.Familiesmustdecidehow[55]

theywanttoputmoneyintostocks,orotherinvestments.Anotherkindof5-29planlets

parentsbegintopayfortheirchild'seducationin[56]andlongbeforetheirchildstarts

college.Thiskindofsavingsprogramiscalledaprepaidtuitionplan.Themoneygoes

intoanaccounttopayforaneducationatapubliccollegeoruniversityinthefamilys

homestate.A)aggressivelyB)estimatesC)offerD)autoinaticallyE)rateF)consumes

G)costlyH)declineI)adviseJ)capableK)freeL)majorityM)advanceN)governingO)

general

48、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知此處需填人一個(gè)形容詞或相當(dāng)于形容詞功能的詞來(lái)

修飾one,可選范圍縮小到G、J、K、N和O,根據(jù)文章的