大學(xué)英語四級模擬試卷434

一、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledGood

RelationshipBetweenTeacherandStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast120words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.良好的師生關(guān)系對教學(xué)很重要2.建立良好師生

關(guān)系的途徑3.作為一名大學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎么做

標準答案：GoodRelationshipBetweenTeacherandStudentsAgoodrelationship

betweenteacherandstudentsis[1]essentialtoteachingandlearning.Ithasapositive

influenceonbothsides.Agoodteacher-studentrelationshipmakeslearningenjoyable

andteachingworthwhile.Iftherelationshipisnotpleasant,itcandiscouragethestudents

fromlearningandmaketeachingaboringtask.Theidealrelationshipdependsonthe

mutualeffortsofbothsides.[2]Ontheonehand,itisimportantthatstudentsshould

respecttheirteacher.Don'ttalkintheclassroomwhenattendingalecture.Listeningto

theteacherattentivelyis[3]invariablyawaytoshowpolitenesstotheteacher.[4|Onthe

otherhand,theteachershouldberesponsibleforteachingandbereadytohelpany

studentinneed.Partialityandprejudicemayhurtsomestudents[5]whilekindness,

patienceandjusticearerecommendabletoeverystudent,[6]Inactualfact,bothrespect

andunderstandingleadtoharmoniousrelationship.[7]Itseemsthatgoodrelationship

betweentheteacherandacollegestudentisdifficulttomaintain.[8]Butit'snot

necessarilythecase,Makingfriendswithhisteachers,[9]Ibelieve,isoneofthe

effectivewayofimprovingtheteacher-studentrelationship.110]Also,takingstudyashis

keytaskmayavoidmanybadmannerswhichgreatlycontributetobadteacher-student

relationship.

知識點解析：[1]意思為“基本的：重要的“，說明某事物的重要性，相當于

important,fundamenlal等。⑵意思為“一方面”，用于列舉的連接詞。[3]意思為

“總是”，起強調(diào)作用，類似于always,constantly等。[4]意思為“另一方面”，用于

列舉的連接詞。[5]意思為“而”，表示對照關(guān)系，起強調(diào)作用。[6]意思為“事實

上“，起強調(diào)作用。類似表達法有infacl,actually,virtually^<>⑺用于委婉地陳

述觀點或事實。[8]意思為“然而事實并非如此"，表示對照關(guān)系的過渡句，引出與

前面相反的內(nèi)容。[9]意思為“我認為”，利用插入成分使句型富有變化。[10]意思

為“另外”，用于第二層次列舉。類似表達法有besides,meanwhile等。

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共70題，每題7.〃分，共7。

分。）

ADelicateBalanceIn1965theAmericanstatesmanAdlaiEStevensonsaid,"Weall

traveltogether,passengersonalittlespaceship,dependentonitsvulnerablesuppliesof

airandsoil.Wemanagetosurvivebythecare,work,andlovewegiveourfragilecraft."

Ourplanetisindeedfragile.Everylivingthingonthisplanetispartofacomplicatedweb

oflife,fornoorganismlivesentirelyonitsown.Everyorganismisaffectedbyallthat

surroundsitwhetherlivingornonliving.Andinturneachorganismhassomeeffecton

itssurroundings.Eventhemostelementaryunderstandingofecologyrequiresknowledge

ofthiscause/effectrelationshipallorganismshaveoneachother.Everythingwedoto

ourenvironmentwillinonewayoranotheraffectthequalityoflifeweexperienceon

thistinyspaceship.Ifwewantthequalityoflifetobehigh,wemustbemoreawarethat

natureisafinelybalancedmechanismandthatitwillnottoleratetheabusewehavebeen

givingit.Considerthefollowingexamplesofhumanignoranceconcerningthedelicate

balanceofnature.AswanandOtherFables"Oncetherewasacountrythatdesperately

neededfoodandenergyforitsgrowingpopulation.Ithappenedthatoneofthemost

magnificentriversintheworldHowedthroughthiscountry.Eachyeartheriverdeposited

tonsofmineral-richsiltonitsfertilefloodplainbeforeitreachedthesea."Whynotdam

theriver,"saidthecountry'sleaders,"andusethewatertoirrigatemoreland,controlthe

annualspringfloodingoftheriver,andprovidehydroelectricpowerallatthesame

time?"Theresultofthismodern-dayfairytalcisknownasthebillion-dollarAswan

HighDamofEgypt,andnotallEgyptiansarelivinghappilyeverafter."Foronething,as

waterbackedupbehindthedam,almost100,000Egyptianshadtochoosebetween

givinguptheirfamilyhomesandbeingsubmergedalongwithancientandpriceless

templesthatwerepartofEgypt'sculturalheritage.Buttherehavebeenfarmore

devastatingresults.Now(hattheNileRiverfloodplainisdeprivedofitsannual

enrichmentwithsilt,artificialfertilizerhastobetruckedinatacostof100million

dollarsayear—acostcarriedbythesubsistencefarmerswhomake,ontheaverage,less

thanahundreddollarsayeareach.Furthermore,nowthereisnothingtowashawayihe

previousyear'ssiltbuildupinthesoil.Andwithsiltdepositsnolongercompensatingfor

erosion,thefertileriverdeltaisshrinking—andanalarmingpartofwhatremainshas

completelydriedup.Restoringthedeltawithpumps,drains,andwellsmaycostmore

thanthedamitself.""Ironically,evaporationaswellasbottomseepagefromthenewlake

fillinginbehindthedamissogreatthatthelakebasinmayneverfilluptopredicted

levels.Sonohodycanlivearoundthelakebecausenobodyknowsforsurewherethe

shorelinewillbe.Moreseriously,thereislesswatertogoaroundthantherewasbefore.

Andeventhoughsome700,000newacres(about1.6millionhectares)havebeenopened

upforagriculture,thepopulationoutgrewthepotentialfoodincreaseevenbeforethedam

wasfinished.Atthesametime,withthenutrient-richflowoftheNileturnedoff,another

majorfoodsource-thesardines,shrimp,andmackerelthatflourishedintheenriched

watersoffthedelta-hasdeclinedcatastrophically.Worseyet,thelakeandthe

irrigationnetworkshavesoacceleratedthespreadofbloodflukesthathalftheEgyptian

populacearenowcarriersofschistosomiasis(血吸蟲病).Inirrigatedareas,whereeight

outoftenhumanslive,womencanexpecttoliveonlytoagetwenty-seven,mentoage

twenty-five."TheHawaiianGooseAnotherclearexampleofhumanignoranceofnature's

delicatebalanceisseeninthenearextinctionoftheHawaiianGooseorNene.Itwas

estimatedinthelateeighteenthcenturythatthepopulationofHawaii'suniquevarietyof

goosestoodatabout25,000.Inamatteroffiftyyearsthepopulationhaddroppedto

approximatelythirtybirds.Therewereundoubtedlymultiplecausesforthedeclineinthe

Nenepopulation,andvirtuallyallofthemresulted,eitherdirectlyorindirectly,from

humans.Themostdisastrousactivitiesofhumansincludedhuntingwithfirearms,

ranchingactivities,andthebuildingofbeachresorts.TlicrcislittledoubtthattheNene's

nearextinctionwashastenedaftershotgunswerebroughttoHawaii.Itseemsreasonable

toassumethatmanymoreNeneswerekilledwhengunsbecamecommon.Inasimilar

fashion,aspeoplemovedfurtherinlandontheislands(heybegantoopenmoreandmore

landforthedevelopmentofranchesandbeachresorts.Thesedevelopmentsforcedthe

geeseoutoftheirnaturalnestingandbreedingranges.Astheseranchesandresorts

becamemoreplentiful,theNenepopulationaccordinglydecreased.Themostharmful

indirecteffectofhumans'activitieswastheintroductionofanimalssuchascattle,goats,

mongooses,andgamebirds.Whencattlewerefirstbroughttotheislands,King

Kamehamehaproclaimedaten-yearprotectionoftheanimals.Theywereallowedto

roamtheislandsunrestrained.Theymultipliedrapidly,andastheydidtheymoved

furtherandfurtherintothevirginiorests,destroyingmanyoftheplantsthatprovided

foodandshelterfortheNene.Thegoatsthatwereintroducedtotheislandswereeven

moredestructivetotheNene'naturalhabitat.Becausethegoatsweremoreagile,notonly

couldtheyreachtheplantsatthelowerelevations,buttheyalsomovedintothehigh-

lands.In1882,themongoosewasintroducedtoHawaiiinhopesthatitwouldcontrolthe

ratsthatweredoinggreatdamageinthesugarcanefields.Themongooseneithersolved

theratproblemnorremainedinthesugarcanefields.Asitmovedoutofthecanefields,

itdidwhatitdoesnaturally:itbecameapredatorofground-nestingbirds-includingthe

Nene.ThegamebirdsintroducedtoHawaii(quail,turkey,andguineahen)all

encroachedontheNene'salreadyseverelylimitednaturalrange.Withthelimitedland

spacethatanislandhas,theNenehadnoescaperouteandnotimetobuilddefenses

againsttheserapidlyarrivingunnaturalopponents.Bythe1940s,theNenepopulation

haddwindledtoanumbersolowthatalmostnothingcouldbedonetosavethisunique,

tame,land-livinggoose.Ithadbecomeaclassicexampleofourunconsciousdestruction

ofnature.MosquitoPlagueStillanotherfamousincidentdriveshometheintricate

relationshipswithinourecosystem.Someyearsago,largequantitiesofDDTwereused

bytheWorldHealthOrganizationinaprogramofmosquitocontrolinBorneo.Soonthe

localpeople,sparedamosquitoplague,begantosufferaplagueofcaterpillars,which

devouredthethatchedroofsoftheirhouses,causingthemtofallin.Thehabitsofthe

caterpillarslimitedtheirexposuretoDDT,butpredatorywaspsthathadformerly

controlledthecaterpillarsweredevastated.Furthersprayingwasdoneindoorstogetrid

ofhouseflies.Thelocalgeckolizards,whichpreviouslyhadcontrolledtheflies,

continuedtogobbletheircorpses—nowfullofDDT.Asaresult,thegeckoswere

poisoned,andthedyinggeckoswerecaughtandeatenbyhousecats.Thecatsreceived

dosesofDDT,whichhadbeenconcentratedasitpassedfromflytogeckotocat,andthe

catsdied.Thisledtoanotherplague,nowofrats.Theynotonlydevouredthepeople's

foodbutalsothreatenedthemwithyetanotherplague—thistimethegenuinearticle,

bubonicplague.ThegovernmentofBorneobecamesoconcernedthatcatswere

parachutedintotheareainanattempttorestorethebalance.Theseareonlythreeof

manyexamplesofourmisunderstandingandmistreatmentoftheenvironment.Every

thingwedototheenvironmentwillinonewayoranotheraffectotherlivingthings

aroundus.Everytimeafactorydumpschemicals,apowerplantburnscoal,acorpomtion

buildsanewresort,orhuntersoverkillaspeciesofanimal,achainreactionisstartedthat

mayhaveharmful,long-rangeconsequences.Themorewctrytounderstand,control,and

compensateforthoseconsequencesbeforetheyaresetinmotion,themoreharmoniously

wcwillbeabletoliveonthisdelicatelybalanced"tinyspaceship1'.

2、Everythingwedotoourenvironmentwill.

A、improvethecomplicatedweboflife

B、breakthefinelybalancedmechanismoflife

C、affectthequalityoflife

D、destroythecause/effectrelationshipoflife

標準答案：c

知識點3析：原文意思為：在這脆弱狹小的空間里，我們對環(huán)境的每一個動作都將

直接或間接影響到我們今后的生活。很明顯，選項C與題意相符，故選之。

3、TheleadersofEgyptdecidedtodamtheNileforthefollowingpurposesexcept

A^usingthewatertoirrigatemoreland

B、controllingthefloodingoftheriverinspring

C、shippinginartificialfertilizer

D^providinghydroelectricpower

標準答案：C

知識點解析：比照后可發(fā)現(xiàn)只有C項“shippinginartificial能riili/er”沒有，故選之c

4、AftertheAswanHighDamwasbuilt,.

A、almost100,000Egyptiansweresubmergedalongwithancienttemples

B、eachyeartonsofmineral-richsiltweredepositedontheNileRiverfloodplain

C^artificialfertilizerhastobetruckedin

D、theEgyptiansstartedrestoringthedeltawithpumps,drainsandwells

標準答案：C

知識點解析：通讀全段發(fā)現(xiàn)：A項“almost100,000Egyptiansweresubmergedalong

withancienttemples”（有大約10萬埃及人與古廟一起被泊殳），而在本段第一句原文

的意思是要么被淹要么搬遷，所以A項不對；B項“eachyeartonsofmineral-richsilt

weredepositedontheNileRiverfloodplain”（每年數(shù)噸肥沃的淤泥在尼羅河漫灘上沉

積），而原文說這是大壩建前的現(xiàn)象，建后就沒有了，所以也錯誤；C項“artificial

fertilizerhastobetruckedin（不得不使用人工化肥），結(jié)合上下文得知因為大壩建后

沒有了天然的化肥，只好每年花巨資使用人工化肥了，所以此項正確；D項“the

Egyptiansstartedrestoringthedeltawithpumps,drainsandwells”（埃及人開始用水

泵、排水等方法來修復(fù)尼羅河三角洲），而本段最后一句只是說用這些方法修復(fù)三

角洲要花費巨大，甚至超過建大壩的費用，并未提開始修，所以此項也不對。故只

有C項正確。

5、Nobodycanlivearoundthenewlakebecause.

A、bottomseepagefromthenewlakeisgreat

B、onemajorfoodsourcehasdeclined

C、nobodyknowsforsurewheretheshorelinewillbe

D、thereisthespreadofbloodflukesinthearea

標準答案：C

知識點解析：原文意思為：沒人能住在湖邊，是因為根本沒有人能確定湖岸的邊

線。與C項“nobodyknowsfbrsurewheretheshorelinewillbe”相符，故選之。

6、InamatteroffiftyyearsthepopulationoftheNene.

A、increasedfromthirtyto2500

B、increasedfromthirtyto25,000

C^droppedfrom2500tothirty

D、droppedfrom25,000tothirty

標準答案：D

知識點解析：原文意思為：據(jù)估計夏威夷雁的數(shù)量在50年內(nèi)由25,000降到了30。

很明顯D項“droppedfrom25,000tothirty”與之相符，故選之。

7、ThemongoosewasintroducedtoHawaiiinthehopethat.

A^itwouldprotecttheNene

B、itwouldcontroltherats

C、itwouldmultiplyrapidly

D、itwouldkillgamebirds

標準答案：B」

知識點解析：原文意思為：在1882年，引獴人夏威夷是為了控制甘蔗園內(nèi)的鼠

患。與B項“itwouldcontroltherats”相符,故選之。

8、Wemayinferthat.

A、DDTcannotkillthecaterpillars

thewaspscausethemosquitoplague

C、withthehelpofDDT,thelocalpeople'slivingconditionwasimproved

D、DDTwasunabletoreachthecatei-piliarsthathadthehabitofhidinginthethatched

roofs

標準答案：D

知識點解析：原文大意說世界衛(wèi)生組織在Borne。大量使用DDT來消滅蚊子，結(jié)果

蚊子是消滅了，卻引來了毛蟲災(zāi)難，因為DDT噴灑不到毛蟲生活區(qū)內(nèi)，而毛蟲的

天敵黃蜂乂被DDT殺死了。所以D項“DDTwasunabletoreachthecaterpillarsthat

hadthehabitofhidinginthethatchedroofsM（DDT噴灑不到毛蟲,因為它生活在茅草

屋頂里）是正確的。

9、Everylivingthingonthisplanetispartof,fornoorganismlivesentirelyon

itsown.

標準答案：acomplicatedweboflife

知識點解析：這個星球上的每個生命體都是復(fù)雜生命鏈上的一部分，沒有誰能獨自

生存。由此得到答案。

10、withpumps,drains,andwellsmaycostmorethanthedamitself.

標準答案：Restoringthedelta

知識點解析：使用水泵等方法修復(fù)三角洲花費巨大，甚至超過建大壩的費用。由此

得到答案。

11、Someyearsago,largequantitiesofwereusedbytheWorldHealth

OrganizationinaprogramofmosquitocontrolinBorneo.

標準答案：DDT

知識點解析：原文意思為：多年前，世界衛(wèi)生組織在Borne。大量使用DDT來消滅

蚊子。由此得到答案。

三、聽力短對話（本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Postingnoticesonbulletinboards.

B、Placingadvertisementsinnewspaper.

C^Shoppingatsupermarkets.

D^Sellingtheman'soldpiano.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：推理判斷題。預(yù)測選項可以判斷對話內(nèi)容與談?wù)撡u東西有關(guān)，A是說

在公告牌上發(fā)公告；B是說在報紙發(fā)廣告；C是說在超級市場里買東西。可以說許

多關(guān)鍵詞都出現(xiàn)在對話中，但是答對這道題的關(guān)鍵還是在聽懂這個女士的問題上，

haveyoubeenabletosellyouroldpianoyet?說明女士在詢問男士有關(guān)賣鋼琴的事

情，D說的是賣這位先生鋼琴的事情。A、B都是男士如何賣出鋼琴的方法，比較

有干擾性，因此選D。

13、

A、Becauseshehasredhair.

B、Becauseshelookslikelliemissinggill.

C、Becauseshehasblackhair.

D^Becauseherphotoisinthenewspaper.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：推理判斷題。預(yù)測選項可以判斷對話內(nèi)容與談?wù)撊说南嗝灿嘘P(guān)。A是

說女孩子有紅頭發(fā)，C是說女孩子有黑色頭發(fā)，兩項在表述內(nèi)容上相似，都是在談

論女孩子的特征，D是說女孩子的照片在報紙上出現(xiàn)過，聽音重點應(yīng)放在男士陳述

的原因上,shelookslikethegirlwhosephotoisinthenewspaper（她看起來像報紙上

登的失蹤女孩），他又補充說失蹤的女孩子是黑色的頭發(fā)，因此選B。

14、

A^Pickupthepackageatthepostoffice.

B、Deliverthepackageinperson.

C、Askthepostofficetohavethepackagedeliveredtohishome.

D^Consultthepostofficewhenitisopen.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：推理判斷題。本題問“女士是如何建議男士的?”女士說ifyoucanthem

inthemorning,they'llgiveyourpackagetoyourmai.carriertobringittoyou.（如果你

上午打電話到郵局，郵局會安排郵遞員遞送包裹上門的。）由此可知女士建議男士

要郵局送包裹，因此選C。

15、

A、Heissufferingfromthedifferenceoftimezones.

Hehasbeenstudyinghardatnight.

CNHefindsbiologydifficulttolearn.

D、Hehasnotadjustedtoanewculture.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：推理判斷題。預(yù)測選項可以判斷對話內(nèi)容與談?wù)撃惺棵媾R的問題有

關(guān)。B是說男士晚上努力學(xué)習(xí)；C是說男士發(fā)現(xiàn)生物很難學(xué)習(xí)；D是說男士對新的

文化還沒有適應(yīng)。選項都是談?wù)撃惺棵媾R的問題，聽音時重點放在女士的回答上，

看她給男士什么樣的總結(jié),Yourbiologicalrhythmsprobablyhaveiftadjustedtothe

limeschedulehereo（你的生物鐘沒有調(diào)整好。）說明男士在忍受時間差的困擾，因

此選Ao

16、

A、Itcouldhelppeopleofallagestoavoidcancer.

B、Itwasmainlymeantforcancerpatients.

CNItmightappealmoretoviewersover40.

D、Itwasfrequentlyinterruptedbycommercials.

標準答案：C'

知識點解析：推理判斷題。預(yù)測選項可以判斷對話內(nèi)容可能與談?wù)摪┌Y話題或者是

電視節(jié)目有關(guān)，聽音時重點關(guān)注與癌癥和電視節(jié)目有關(guān)的詞語。A是說所有年齡的

人都可以得到避免癌癥的幫助，R是說對癌癥患者來說比較有意義,D是說節(jié)目經(jīng)

常被廣告打斷。從選項可以看出對話內(nèi)容是談?wù)撾娨暪?jié)目中講述癌癥的事情，聽音

重點應(yīng)放在男士的回答上peopleover40wouldfindaprogramworthwatching,男士

說電視上報道了癌癥研究方面的重大突破，還指出40歲以上的人會發(fā)現(xiàn)這個節(jié)目

值得一看。因此選C。

17、

A、Themanisfondoftraveling.

B、Thewomanisaphotographer.

C^Thewomantookalotofpicturesatthecontest.

D、Themanadmiresthewoman'stalentinwriting.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：推理判斷題。預(yù)測選項可以判斷對話內(nèi)容與談?wù)撊说穆殬I(yè)或愛好有

關(guān)。A是說男士喜歡旅游；B是說女士的職業(yè)是一名攝影家；C是說女士在比賽中

拍攝了很多照片，此項與談?wù)撀殬I(yè)或愛好內(nèi)容不符合，可暫時排除。聽音時重點應(yīng)

放在男士回答上，Ihadnoideayouwereamarvelouswriter,表明女士的職業(yè)與寫作

有關(guān)系。故可以排除A,B,從男士回答的語氣上可以看出，男士羨慕女士寫作方

面的天賦，因此選D。

18、

A、Themanregretsbeingabsent-minded.

B、Thewomansavedthemansometrouble.

C、Themanplacedthereadinglistonadesk.

D、Thewomanemptiedthewastepaperbasket.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：推理判斷題。預(yù)測選項可以判斷對話內(nèi)容可能與談?wù)撆??幫助男士解

決問題有關(guān)。A是說男士后悔自己走神，心不在焉；C是說男士把參考目錄放住桌

子上了，此項與談?wù)撃惺砍隽隋e誤，女士幫助解決沒有關(guān)系，故可以排除；D是說

女士倒了垃圾桶，此選頂與談?wù)摻鉀Q問題沒有關(guān)系，可以暫時排除，聽音時重點應(yīng)

放在女士回答上，Ithoughtyoumightregretit.That'swhyIpickeditupfromthe

wastep叩erbasketandleftitonthedesk.男士對扔掉了參考書目表示后悔，女士說早

就料到他會后悔，所以幫他把參考書目從廢紙簍里撿出來放在桌子上了，可見女士

幫助男士解決了麻煩，因此選B。

19、

A、HequitteachinginJune.

B、Hehasleftthearmyrecently.

C、Heopenedarestaurantneartheschool.

D、Hehastakenoverhisbrother'sbusiness.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：推理判斷題。預(yù)測選項可以判斷對話內(nèi)容是談?wù)撃惺吭诓煌瑫r期的職

業(yè)變化。A是說男士6月之后就不教書了；B是說男士最近才退伍；C是說男士在

學(xué)校附近開了一家餐館：D是說男十接管了他兄弟的事、1匕聽音重點應(yīng)放在男士間

答上NotsinceJune.MybrotherandIopenedarestaurantassoonashegotoutofthe

army.這里強調(diào)6月份開始就不教書了，并提到和兄弟一起開了家餐館，因此選

Ao

四、聽力長對話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分，共4分。）

20、

A、about12:00AM

B、about3:00AM

C^about5:00AM

D、about24:00

標準答案：C

知識點解析：計算題。米案人說他三小時前即凌晨兩點鐘看到UFO,所以他報案

時間應(yīng)該是凌晨5點鐘。其他三個時間都不正確。故選C。

21、

A、agiantdeer

B、astrangeman

C、ahairyalien

D、atherapist

標準答案：C

知識點解析：細節(jié)題。當報案人向警官詳細描述他看到的UHJ時說thisgiant,hairy

creature…（這個巨大的，有頭發(fā)的東西……）所以C正確。strangemangiantdeer

在對話中沒有出現(xiàn)。therapist是聽完報案人敘述后警察建議報案人去咨詢的人，不

符題意。故選C。

22、

A^Theyshouldcallthefiredepartment.

B、Themanshouldseekcounseling.

C、Themanshouldcontactthenewspaper.

D、TheyshoulddrivetowardwheretheUFOlanded.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：推斷判斷題。警官詢問報案人是否吸毒、飲酒或服用藥物，很明顯他

不相信報案人的話，認為他有點瘋了。因此他建議報案人和警察局的治療師和精神

醫(yī)生談?wù)?。選項A給消防部門打電話和C聯(lián)系報社都沒有在對話中提到。因為警

察根本不相信報案人的話，也就不可能真的到UFO現(xiàn)場去考察，所以選項D也是

錯的。故選B。

23、

A、Thebananaisstillgreen.

B、Theirpetatepartofit.

C、Thedaughterhatesbananas.

D、Thebananasmellsweird.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：細節(jié)題。女兒說香蕉都發(fā)黑了，而且好像貓昨天晚上咬了一口，所以

正確答案是家里的寵物吃了香蕉。A香蕉還是綠色的，D香蕉有怪味了不符合事

實，C女兒不喜歡吃香蕉也是錯的，因為父親告訴女兒由ere、abananaonthe

kitchencounter.Enjoy.從enjoy這個詞可以看出女兒平時應(yīng)該愛吃香蕉。故選B。

五、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題7.0

分，共6分。）

24、

A、Thecareandproperselectionofdogsasfamilypets.

B、Differentbreedsofdogs.

C>Responsibilityforseeingthatdogsareproperlycaredfor.

D、Differentkindsofbooksaboutdogs.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：主旨題。本文主要講了養(yǎng)小狗做家庭寵物要十分細心慎重。如果選擇

不慎的話，會帶來許多問題。第一段即交待了本文的主旨：Adogcanbeahappy

additiontoyourfamily,butifyouchoosethewrongkindofdog,theconsequencescan

causeyoualotoftrouble］小狗對家庭來說是可以增添快樂，但是如果選擇了錯誤種

類的狗則會引起很多麻煩）。B是說狗的不同品種；C是說照顧好小狗的責(zé)任；D是

說關(guān)于狗的各種書籍。所以選A。

25、

A、Children.

Family.

CNParents.

D、ASPCA.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：細節(jié)題。憑話者認為父母才是最應(yīng)該對小狗負責(zé)的人。從這句話中就

可以看出來：theparentsaretheoneswhoarereallyresponsibleforseeingthatthe

animalisproperlycaredfor（父母是真正應(yīng)該對小狗得到恰當照顧而負責(zé)任的人）。所

以選C。

26、

A^Whenyouhavesmallchildren.

B、Whenyouliveinanapartment.

C、Whenspaceislimited.

D、Whenyonliveinthecity.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：細節(jié)題。當你的住房面積很小的時候，養(yǎng)一只小型狗是很好的選擇。

文中有明確地指出:Ifspaceislimited,atoydogmavbeagoodchoice.注意toydog

表示小型狗而不是玩具狗。A是說當你有小孩的時.候；B是說當你住在公寓里時；

D是說當你住在城市里時。所以選C。

27、

A、Threeminutes.

B、Twominutes.

C^Oneminute.

D、Fiveminutes.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：細節(jié)題。第一段提到："ittakesthreewholeminutesforthecrowdof

runnersjusttocrossthestartingline”即在最近的比賽中，全部選手都越過起跑線需要

3分鐘的時間。所以選A。

28、

A、Towinacompetition.

B、Tobreakarecord.

C、Todeliverthenewscfvictory.

D、Towinthefirstprize.

標準答案：C

知識點解析:細節(jié)題。見第二段,“HeranfromMarathontoAthenstodeliverthe

newsofthegreatvictory2,500yearsago”由此可知，是為了傳達勝利的消息。A是

說去贏得比賽；B是說去打破記錄；D是說為了第一名。所以選C。

29、

A^Becauseheisoverthefellowrunners.

B、Becauseheisoverformerrunners.

C、Becauseheisoverhisownbody.

D、Becausehewinstheprize.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：判斷推理題。見第二段，"Therealvictoryisnotoverone'sfellow

runners,butoverone'sownbody”真正的勝利不是戰(zhàn)勝對手，而是戰(zhàn)勝自己。A是

說因為他贏了其他的選手；B是說他贏了以前的選手；D是說他得到了第一名。所

以選C。

六、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分,共4分。）

30、

A、Tolookfortwoofherclosefriends.

B、Tostayathomeandstudy.

C^Toshareanapartmentwithfriends.

D、Tomoveoutandlivealone.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：細節(jié)題。文章開篇就提到她已在暑假做好計劃與其關(guān)系最好的兩個朋

友一起shareanapartment.A選項的出現(xiàn)是為了混淆視聽。所以本題答案為C。

31、

A、Shecouldn'tfindagoodplacetostay.

B、Herfriendandshecouldn'taffordtherent.

C、Afriendleftherfbrwork'ssake.

D、Shequarreledwithherfriends.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：細節(jié)題。聽到problemsstarteddeveloping就應(yīng)該提高注意力，下面就

要陳述最先出現(xiàn)的住宿問題了。她的同租者中的一人宣布繼續(xù)工作而不是上學(xué)，她

和另一個同租者不能負也這么高的月租(wecouldn'tmakeitwiththehighermonthly

rentpayments)oB選項是由C選項引發(fā)的問題。所以本題答案為C。

32、

A、Becauseherhomewasfarawayfromschool.

B、Becauseherparentsaskedhertodoso.

C、Becauseshewasboredlivingoutside.

D、Becausetheplacewhereshelivedcaughtfire.

標準答案：D」

知識點解析：細節(jié)題。說話人找到了第2套公寓，可是發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，她的房間被燒

壞，沒有地方可去，所以搬回家住。B,C選項在文中沒有提及。A是對她的家的

事實的描述和問題沒有關(guān)聯(lián)。所以本題答案為D。

33、

A、Becauseshewasdisappointedinthecollege.

B、Becauseshekeptmovingallthetimeandcouldn'tconcentrateonstudying.

C、Becauseherhomewastoofarawayfromschoolanditwasinconvenient.

D^Becauseshewasnotinterestedinstudyatall.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：推理判斷題。選項C是對說話人家的描述，本身是正確的，可是不

能完全概括說話人整個學(xué)期糟糕的原因。D選項是她對學(xué)習(xí)不感興趣，文章中沒提

到，A選項沒有提及。說話人認為失學(xué)第一個學(xué)期過得糟糕的原因是她找不到合適

的住處，不得不花費大量的時間和金錢在路上，以至于沒法專心學(xué)習(xí)。所以本題答

案為心

七、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫（本題共〃題，每題7.0分，共

〃分。）

Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleare

anxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyarc[Bl]concernedwiththeirown

appearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantly[B2]intheirminds:

whatkindof[B3]amImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?Am1

wearingunattractiveclothes?Itis[B4]thatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmust

affectpeopleunfavorably.Aperson'sself-conceptis[B5]inthewayheorshe

behaves,andthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople's[B6].Ingeneral,

thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasadeepaffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shy

people,havelowself-esteem（自尊），arelikelytobepassiveandeasily[B7]by

others.Shypeoplearevery[B8]tocriticism.Ilmakesthemfeelinferior.

[B9]Ashypersonmayrespondtoapraisewithastatementlikethisone:

"You'rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit'snottrue.1*Canshynessbe

completelyeliminated,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshyness

withde-termination.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-esteem.[BIO]

.Forexample,mostpeoplewouldliketobe"A"studentsineverysubject.

[BillPeople'sexpectationsofthemselvesmustberealistic.

34、[Bl]

標準答案：excessively

知識點解析：本句不缺少句子主要成分，此空修飾謂語動詞(即concerned),應(yīng)為

副詞。excessively“過度地

35、[B2]

標準答案：occurring

知識點解析：此空所在句缺少謂語動詞，occu廣出現(xiàn)“，注意其-ing形式要雙寫r。

36、[B3]

標準答案：impression

知識點解析：根據(jù)空格前的whatkindof可知，此處需要填入名詞，impression"印

象”,注意有兩個s。

37、[B4]

標準答案：obvious

知識點解析：此空與前面的is一起構(gòu)成謂語部分，應(yīng)為動詞分詞或形容詞，

obvious”明顯的”。

38、[B5]

標準答案：reflected

知識點解析；此處需要動詞的過去分詞，與前面的is-起表被動。reflect“反映”，注

意詞尾要加cdo

39、[B6]

標準答案：reactions

知識點解析：根據(jù)空格前的people飛可知此處需要填入名詞，reaction“反映”，注意

詞尾要加S。

40、[B7]

標準答案：influenced

知識點解析：同第40題一樣，此處應(yīng)該填寫動詞的過去分詞，influence”影響”，

詞尾要加d。

41、[B8]

標準答案：sensitive

知識點解析：此處應(yīng)該填寫形容詞，作句子的表語，sensitive“敏感的”，注意大要

把第1個i寫成e。

42、[B9]

標準答案：Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbypraisesbecausetheybelievethey

areunworthyofpraise

知識點解析：本句用詞較為簡單：只是結(jié)構(gòu)略復(fù)雜；可通過自己的理解寫出簡單的

表達方式。

43、[B10]

標準答案：Itisimportantfbrpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessaswellastheirstrength

知識點解析：該句結(jié)構(gòu)及用詞都不難，不建議改寫，原句照搬即可。

44、[B11]

標準答案：Itisnotfairforthemtolabelthemselvesinferiorbecausetheyhave

difficultyinsomeareas

知識點解析：本句結(jié)構(gòu)與上句類似，集中精力聽懂句意，記下關(guān)鍵詞，將它們組合

成句即可。

八、閱讀(選詞填空)(本題共70題，每題分，共

10分。)

Hereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.

Thisis,however,a[SI].NoschoolIhavetaughtinhaseverignoredspelling

orconsideredit[S2]asabasicskill.Thereare,however,[S3]

differentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuchpriorityitmustbegivenover

generallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability.Ifspellingbecomestheonlyfocal

pointofhisteachefsinterest,clearlyabrightchildwillbelikelyto"playsafe'*,thisisto

say,toavoidusingwordsheisnotsureof.Hewilltendtowriteonlywordswithinhis

spellingrange,choosingtoavoid[S4]language.That'swhyteachersoften

[S5]theearlyuseofdictionariesandpayattentiontocontentratherthan

technicalability.Inthisway,studentswillbeableto[S6]theirideasmore

freely.Iwasonceshockedtoreadonthebottomofasensitivepieceofwritingabouta

personalexperience:"Thisworkis[S7]!Therearefartoomanyspellingerrors

andyourwritingisillegible(難以辨認的)Itmayhavebeenasharp[S8]of

thepupil'stechnicalabilitiesinwriting,butitwasalsoasadreflectionontheteacherwho

had[S9]toreadtheessay,whichcontainedsomebeautifulexpressionsofthe

child'sdeepfeelings.1'heteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontotheerrors,butifhis

prioritieshadcenteredonthechild'sideas,anexpressionofhisdisappointmentwiththe

presentationwouldhavegiventhepupilmore[S10]toseekimprovement.

A)unimportantB)omittedC)specificallyD)encourageE)adventurousF)withdrawn

G)vastlyH)terribleI)motivat