Part3UsingLanguage,AssessingYourProgress&Video

Time

基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練

I.單詞拼寫

1.WhatIwantyoutorealizeisthatwhereyouarerightnowis（暫

時(shí)的）.

2.Therewillbeadangerousnew（時(shí)期），andweshouldbewell

preparedforit.

3.Thebranchhasseparatedfromthe（樹干）ofthetree.

4.Wehaverentedastore,andnowweareapplyingfora（執(zhí)照）

tosellwine.

5.Theywillgointoasecret（會(huì)議）todiscusshowtodealwith

theevent.

6.The（猛烈的）blowsenthimdownonhisknees.

7.Everyyear,thousandsofseaturtles（孵化）onthebeachesof

Florida.

8.OurEnglishteachersaidthathehadagreat（能力）forlearning

languages.

9.Heisanenvironmentalist環(huán)境保護(hù)論者）withapassionfor

（生物學(xué)）andgeography.

lO.Hewasborninthepurpleandwasbroughtupinthe（宏偉的）

palace.

n.選詞填空

comeacross;ahandfulof;datebackto

1.Weinvitedtwentypeople,butonlythemcame,making

usverydisappointed.

2.Thefossilsfoundinthenarrowvalleycouldtwo

thousandyearsago.

3.1thisbookinanoldbookstoreinLondon,whichmade

meoveijoyed.

in.單句語法填空

l.Therestaurantisnot(license)tosellspirits(烈酒).

2.Accidentsonthathighwayarehappeningwithincreasing

(frequent).

3.Thecitywasfilledwith(violent)andcrimeeverywhere.

4.Hehasbeenkeptprisonforweekswithoutenoughfoodand

becomesverythinnow.

5.attractedmeaboutthetripwasthatitwastoaplaceIwould

nevervisitbymyself.

6.Therearemanybeautifully(decorate)housesinthisarea.

7.Such(fence)arefairlyfunctional,butareunattractiveand

wastefulofland.

8.TheRedCrossorganizedthe(distribute)offoodandclothingin

thedisasterarea.

IV.課文語法填空

Thekangaroocannotwalkbackwards,soitisalwaysmoving

forwards,]expressesthe2(strong)andresolveofthe

Australiansasindividualsandasanation.Babykangaroossleepand

drinkmilkintheirmother'spouchuntiltheyareaboutsevenoreight

monthsold.Kangaroosmaylookcute,3theycanhitandkick

peopleveryhard.

Koalasareverysensitivecreatureswhocaneasilypanicbecauseof

evensmall4(change)intheirenvironment.Theyspendquitealot

oftimeeating,sleeping,andhangingontotreetrunks,sointeractionwith

humanscancause5(they)alotofstress.

Tasmaniandevilshuntatnight.Theymake6(frighten)cries

whentheyarefightingoreating.Thenoisetheymakecouldwake7

dead.Theyareaboutthesizeofsmalldogsandlooklikeratherlarge

blackrats.Theyalsohaveaterriblesmellandtheirdietismostlydead

animals.Fortunately,theyare8(general)notviolenttowards

people.

Theduck-billedplatypusmaylayeggsinanestlikeabird.Itsnose

lookslikeaduck'sbill,andithasfeetlikeaduck'ssoitcandiveunder

thewater,butit9(cover)inhair.Theplatypushasacapacitytofind

foodinthewaterby10(use)electricalsensorsinitsbill.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.1（）.

能力提升練

【.閱讀理解

主題語境：人與社會(huì)難易度：*語篇類型：說明文建議用時(shí)「丁

（2020湖南張家界高二第一學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考）

OneofAustralia's"BigThings,\theGiantKoala,islocatedmidway

betweentheVictoriantownsofStawellandHorshamatasmalltown

calledDadswellsBridge.DadswellsBridgeisregardedasthegatewayto

theGrampiansRanges.TheGiantKoalaisthe"Guardianofthe

Grampians".

Stopforbreakfast,lunchordinnerorjustdropinforsome

takeaways,ahotdrinkoranicecoldicecream:Tryourrangeofold-style

lollies（糖果）ormakeselectionfromourlollyshopwithalargerangeof

chocolatesandlollies.YoucanevenhaveyourpartyattheGiantKoalain

thenewlylandscapedcourtyardfedwithourfamouscampovenroasted

meats.

MakeuseofourBBQ,andbringyourownmeatandhaveapicnic

outinourcourtyardoramongtheanimalsinthezoo.TheGiantKoala

hasalargerangeofgiftsandsouvenirsforallagessothatyoucantakea

softtoykoalaawaywithyouasareminderofyourvisit.

ThenewownersoftheGiantKoala,RobandJulie-Anne,have

recentlyaddedazoowhichishometotwoveryaffectionatekoalasand

othernativeAustraliananimalsandsomefarmanimals.

Youcanhaveyourphototakenwithourkoalasforasmallfee.We

havejustcompletedachildren's"PettingZoo”wheretheycanpat

animalssuchasrabbits,guineapigs,babyturkeysandchickens.

TheGiantKoalamadeanappearanceinthemovieCharlie&Boots

andwasfeaturedintheTelstraBigpondadvertisementsthisyear.

Aseriesofeight"BigThings"inAustraliahasjustbeenreleasedon

RedheadMatchesandtheGiantKoalawasselectedtobepartofthis

seriesandyoucanfindtheminsupermarketsnow.

l.Theunderlinedword"fbd"inParagraph2canbereplacedby

A.eatenB.encouraged

C.regardedD.supplied

2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheGiantKoalais,

A.asmalltownB.aplaceforsightseeing

C.afamouspersonD.averylargecreature

3.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HaveLunchattheGiantKoala

B.Australia's"BigThings,,

C.WelcometotheGiantKoala:anUnforgettableExperience

D.BestGiftsYouCanBuyattheGiantKoala:SoftToyKoalas

4.Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom.

A.atouristwebsiteB.afoodcolumn

C.asciencemagazineD.aresearchstudy

n.七選五

主題語境：人與社會(huì)難易度：親語篇類型：說明文建議用時(shí)「丁

（2020山東師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三階段檢測(cè)）

Pizzaisalmosteveryone'sfavoritefood.Recently,ithaseven

receivedrecognitionfromUNESCO（UnitedNationsEducational,

ScientificandCulturalOrganization）!

]

PizzahasbeenapartofItaliancultureforcenturies.Inthe1700s

andthe1800s,thecityofNaplesinItalywasanindependentkingdom,

knownforitslargeworkingclass.Pizzabeganasa“poormen*s

fbod”-asawaytofeedpeopleinpovertyquicklyandatalowcost.

In1889,KingUmbertoIandQueenMargheritavisitedNaples,

whichhadbythencomeunderaunifiedItaly.2.Thequeen's

favoriteturnedouttobepizzatopped（把...放在....的上面）with

cheese,tomato,andbasil—itisnosurprisethatitcametobeknownas

PizzaMargherita!

WhenItaliansfromNaplesmovedtotheUnitedStates,theybrought

morethanjusttheirdesireforabetterfuture.3,andpizzabecame

popularintheUnitedStatesbeforeitdidinItaly——thecountrywhereit

wasborn.ItwasonlyafterWorldWarIIthatItalianspickedupon

pizza.

Theartofpizzaspinning

Theskillsatpizzamakinghavebeenpasseddowninthecityfor

generations,andthosewhoknowthemarecalledpizzaiuoli.4;they

needbothtalentandpracticetolearntoprepare,roll,andbakethe

dough（生面團(tuán)）properly.

AccordingtoUNESCO,about3,000pizzaiuoliworkinNaplesright

now.5.Intheacademy,120studentseachyearcantraintobecome

pizzaiuolithemselves.Someshopsevencelebratebyhandingoutfree

slicesofpizzaonthestreetsofthecity.

A.Thehistoryofpizza

B.Thepopulartypesofpizza

C.Pizzaiuoliisaselectgroupofpeople

D.PizzashopsopenedinNewYorkandothercities

E.Ontheirvisit,theroyalcoupleenjoyedpizzafromalocaleatery（餐館）

F.Inthecity,thereisalsoapizzamuseumandanacademy

G.OnthestreetsofNaples,Italy,traditionisfoundintheartofpizza

spinning

1.2.3.4.5.

HI.讀后續(xù)寫

主題語境：人與社會(huì)難易度：*語篇類型：記敘文建議用時(shí)而

（2020山東師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高二線上檢測(cè)）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成

一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

WheneverItravelandgetontheplane,Iusuallycarrytwobags.A

bighandbagoratote,andasmallshoulderbag.Thesmallshoulderbagis

whereIputtheimportantstuff,likemypassport,soIcouldtakeitwith

mewhereverIgo.Ihada7-hourlayoverinStockholmformyflightto

Barcelona.Itwasenoughtimetovisittheoldcityandcomebacktothe

airport.IwasonmywaytopurchaseatrainticketwhenIrealizedmy

shoulderbagwasmissing...!haveneverbeensoscaredinmylife.Ifelt

stuck.Withoutapassport,Icouldn'tgobackhometotheUSandI

couldn'tmoveforwardtomyfinaldestinationinSpaineither.

TheonlythingIcouldthinkofwastogobacktothearrivalgate.I

wentbacktothesittingareaandlookedaround,butitwasnowheretobe

found.Isawtheladywhosatbesidemeontheplaneandaskedherifshe

hadseenitandunfortunately,shesaidno.Therewasadeli（熟食店）stand

rightnexttothesafetyfenceinthewaitingarea,soIaskedthedeliclerk

ifhehadseenanythingandtomysurprise,hesaidyes!Hesaidhehad

givenittoanairportemployeethough.Iexplainedtothefirstairport

employeethatIsawwhathappened,andsheimmediatelycalledsomeone

forme,asshewasalreadyawareofthesituation.

Afterashortsessionofwaiting,Isawtwomeninuniformwalking

towardsmeandoneofthemholdingmybag.Heaskedmeacoupleof

questionsjusttomakesureIwastherightpersonandafterIanswered

correctly,hehandeditbacktome...Iwassograteful!Icouldnotstop

thankinghim.IrealizedthereasonwhyIlostitwasthatthestrapbroke

offanditfellonthefloor.Iwentbacktothefoodclerktothankhimtoo

andtoaskhowhefoundit.

Paragraph1:

Thefoodclerklookedatmeandtoldmeabout

that.________________________________________________

Paragraph2:

AfterIopenedthebag,Isaweverythingstillinthehag,including

the$500incash.

答案全解全析

基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練

I.1.temporary2.phase3.trunk4.1icense5.session

6.violent7.hatch8.capacity9.biology10.grand

II.1.ahandfulof2.datebackto3.cameacross

HI.licensed考查形容詞。句意:這家飯店沒有得到賣烈酒的正式許

可。licensed為形容詞,意思為“得到正式許可的

2.frequency考查名詞。句意:那條公路上的事故發(fā)生得越來越頻繁。

設(shè)空處作with的賓語，且increasing是形容詞,所以此處用名詞形式

frequencyo

3.violence考查名詞。句意:這個(gè)城市到處都充斥著暴力和犯罪活動(dòng)。

with是介詞，且設(shè)空處和and后的crime為并列成分，所以此處應(yīng)填名

詞violenceo

4.in考查介詞。句意:他被關(guān)在監(jiān)獄里幾個(gè)星期了，沒有足夠的東西

（吃），現(xiàn)在變得非常瘦。beinprison坐監(jiān)獄c

5,What考查名詞性從句。句意:這場(chǎng)旅行吸引我的是它是去一個(gè)我

自己永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)去的地方。分析句子成分可知第一個(gè)was前面的部分是

主府從句，且設(shè)空處在從句中作主厝，結(jié)合句意應(yīng)填What。

6.decorated考查過去分詞。句意:這個(gè)地區(qū)有許多裝飾精美的房子。

decorate與houses之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞decorated作定語，修

飾后面的houseso

7.fences考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:這樣的籬笆非常實(shí)用，卻不美觀,并且浪

費(fèi)土地。由空格后的are可以判斷此處應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填

fenceso

8.distribution考查名詞。句意:紅十字會(huì)組織了災(zāi)區(qū)的食品和衣物分

發(fā)。由空格前面的the和后面的of可以判斷此處填名詞distributiono

N.l.which考查非限制性定語從句。句意:袋鼠不會(huì)向后走，所以它總

是向前走，這體現(xiàn)了澳大利亞人作為個(gè)人和作為一個(gè)國(guó)家的力量和

決心。在此句中，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代前面整個(gè)主句的

內(nèi)容,故用關(guān)系代詞whicho

2.strength考查名詞。句意同上。由定冠詞the和and后的名詞resolve

可以判斷此處用名詞形式,strength是名詞，意為“力量，

3.but考查連詞。句意:袋鼠可能看起來很可愛,但它們可以很用力地

撞和踢人。設(shè)空處上下文在意思上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用buto

4.changes考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:樹袋熊是非常敏感的動(dòng)物，甚至由于

它們環(huán)境中的很小的變化,它們也很容易驚慌。根據(jù)語境可知此處應(yīng)

該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，小的變化有很多。

5,them考查代詞。句意:它們花很多時(shí)間吃東西、睡覺、掛在樹干上,

所以與人類的互動(dòng)會(huì)給它們帶來許多壓力。前面的cause是動(dòng)詞，因此

該空填they的賓格形式。

6.frightening考查形容詞。句意:它們打架或吃東西時(shí)，會(huì)發(fā)出可怕的

叫聲。設(shè)空處修飾cries,故應(yīng)用-ing形式的形容詞。frightening意思為

“令人害怕的”。

7.the考查冠詞。句意:它們制造的噪音能夠吵醒死人。thedead指“死

人

8.generally考查副詞。句意:幸運(yùn)的是,它們一般對(duì)人不兇。此空在句

中作狀語，因此用副詞形式。

9.iscovered考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:它的鼻子看起來像鴨子的

喙,它有像鴨子一樣的腳，所以它可以潛到水里,但是它身上覆蓋著毛

發(fā)。根據(jù)上下文語境可知此處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),it與cover之間為被

動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填iscovered。

lO.using考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:鴨嘴獸能夠通過使用它喙上的電子傳感

器在水中找到食物。bydoing...通過做....故填using。

能力提升練

I.◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了澳大利亞的一個(gè)旅

游景點(diǎn)GiantKoala,人們可以在這里吃到各種糖果，還可以自己燒烤,

與考拉合影等。

1.D詞義猜測(cè)題。分析可知，畫線詞所在句子的意思為“你甚至可以

在GiantKoala新做的景觀美化庭院中舉辦你的派對(duì)，我們提供我們出

名的野營(yíng)烤爐烤肉。”,所以fed在此處的意思是“提供”。與D選項(xiàng)意

思一致。

2.B推理判斷題。由文章第二、三、四、五段所述內(nèi)容可知,GiantKoala

里有商店、景觀庭院、愛畜動(dòng)物園等，人們可以在這里吃飯，舉辦聚會(huì),

購(gòu)買禮物、紀(jì)念品以及與考拉合影等，所以推斷GiantKoala應(yīng)該是一

個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)。故選B。

3.C主旨大意題。本文主要為一個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)GiantKoala做宣傳，吸引

人們來這里玩，故C項(xiàng)最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。

4.A推理判斷題。本文介紹的是一個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)，所以最有可能來自旅

游網(wǎng)站。故選A。

【高頻詞匯】1.selection〃.選擇;挑選2.reminder幾引起回憶的事物;

通知單3.featureu起重要作用；占重要地位;以為特色4.release

y.發(fā)布;釋放

H.◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。意大利那不勒斯的比薩餅得到

了聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織的認(rèn)可。現(xiàn)在，就讓我們一起來了解一下比薩餅

豐富的歷史底蘊(yùn)吧。

1.A根據(jù)設(shè)空處所在位置可知此處所填內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是小標(biāo)題,該部分

主要講述了比薩餅的歷史，所以A項(xiàng)作小標(biāo)題最佳。

2.EE項(xiàng)中的theroyalcouple指代本空前面的KingUmbertoIand

QueenMargherita。上文說到這對(duì)皇室夫婦訪問那不勒斯，故E項(xiàng)“在他

們?cè)L問期間，這對(duì)皇室夫婦很喜歡一家本地餐館的比薩餅''符合語境。

3.