Unit4

Makingthenews第1頁Ⅰ.情景默寫1．ThiseducationalmethodwasfirstobservedinbySoniaKleindorfer，andher__________(同事)．(·江蘇卷)

2．E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrosserstokeepthem________(更新)aboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.(·全國卷Ⅱ)3．Theboss_________(要求)weshouldfinishitwithinaweek.4．It’sdifficultto________(評定)theimpactofthePresident’sspeech.colleaguesupdateddemandedassess第2頁5．I’mafraidyourparentswon’t________(贊同)ofyourmarryinghim.6.Itissucha(n)________(不一樣尋常)workofartthateveryonewantstohavealookatit.7．Therearefive________(病例)offoodpoisoninginthehospital.8．Ihaveformedthehabitof__________(擦亮)myshoesbeforeIleavehome.9．Themanager_______________(全神貫注于)hisjob，sohedidnotheartheloudnoiseoutsidehisoffice.10．Chinaispayingmoreandmoreattentiontoeducation____________(為了……)catchupwithdevelopedcountriesinscienceandtechnology.approveunusualcasespolishingconcentratedonsoasto第3頁11．Thathisfriends________him________(因……指責(zé)……)notbeinghonestmadeJackveryangry.12．____________(記住)thatyoumustarriveatschoolby8o’clockandnotbelate.13．Heknewthathecould____________(依靠；依賴)hisparentstodealwiththesituation.14．Thankstoyourhardwork，wecanfinishthetask_________(在……前面)schedule.accusedofKeepinminddependonaheadof第4頁Ⅱ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1．Inclass，thenaughtyboyhaslittlepowerof_____________；asaresult，hecouldnot__________onwhathisteachersays.Butwhenheplayscomputergames，hecan’tbemore___________．(concentrate)2．Muchtomy________，thelittlegirlseemed________attheperformance.(delight)3．Wewenttothegallerylastweekendandalltheartistsarevery__________．Inotherwords，we________theartistsfortheir________skills.(admire)4．Asan________，he________theprofessorwiththeexperiment.Andhis________madetheexperimenteasiertodo.(assist)concentrationconcentrateconcentrateddelightdelightedadmirableadmiredadmirableassistantassistedassistance第5頁5．Ibelievethehousewas____________(deliberate)setfireto.6．IwonderedifIcouldhavean____________(appoint)withthedoctorthefollowingday.7．Heisa____________(profession)artist;helivesbysellinghispictures.8．Wewereabletogetthe___________(inform)weneededfromtheInternet.deliberatelyappointmentprofessionalinformation第6頁1．句型公式：否定副詞放于句首倒裝句他們從來沒有放棄再次嘗試勇氣。____________________thecouragetohaveanothertry.2．句型公式：不定式作表語學(xué)生們十分信任她，她提議一定會影響他們決定。Thestudentstrusther;asaresult，heradvice_________________________．Neverwilltheygiveupistoinfluencetheirdecision第7頁3．句型公式：notonly...butalso...倒裝句依我看來，她慷慨不但能幫助那些處于困境人實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想、重拾生活信心，而且還能激勵更多人參加這么一個善舉。AsfarasIamconcerned，________________________________________________andrebuildfaithinlife，____________________________toparticipateinsuchagooddeed.(廣東卷·滿分作文)4．句型公式：only＋狀語從句放于句首倒裝句只有我們用正確方式處理和克服大量困難，我們才會實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。Onlyifwedealwithandovercomelargenumbersofdifficultiesinacorrectway________________________．(·湖南卷·寫作)notonlywillhergenerosityhelpthoseinneedrealizetheirdreamsbutalsoitwillmotivatemorepeoplewillweachieveourdreams第8頁5．句型公式：抽象地點(diǎn)名詞后定語從句你有沒有過這么情況：語法知識很豐富，閱讀卻進(jìn)展不好？Haveyoueverhadacase__________________________________readingwithmuchgrammar？whereyoucouldnotgetalongwellwith第9頁1．a(chǎn)ssistvt.幫助；幫助；援助高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/對比填空①Iamwillingtoassistyou________yourMandarin.②Whenintrouble，hisfriendsalwayscometohis__________(assist)．withassistance第10頁tolearnlearning第11頁狀元筆記全記牢(1)assistsbtodosth幫助某人做某事assistsbwithsth幫助某人某事assistsbindoingsth幫助某人做某事(2)assistancen.幫助；幫助cometoone’sassistance援助某人(3)assistantn.助手；助理；售貨員第12頁2．casen．情況；病例；案例高考必刷題練透③Anybodyshouldinnocasebeallowedtostayhere.(變?yōu)榈寡b句)→________________________________________beallowedtostayhere.④Itisoftenthecasethatheisreadytohelpothers.(變?yōu)槎ㄕZ從句)→________________________________________，heisreadytohelpothers.⑤那種情況下，我將為觀眾導(dǎo)演很多好電影。(全國卷Ⅱ·滿分作文)_____________________________________________________incaseofincaseInnocaseshouldanybodyAsisoftenthecaseInthatcase，Ishalldirectmanygoodmoviesfortheaudience.對比填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換/微寫作第13頁狀元筆記全記牢incase假使；以防萬一incaseof假如發(fā)生；萬一發(fā)生inanycase不論怎樣innocase決不inthis/thatcase假使這么/那樣話asisoftenthecase這是常有事

【點(diǎn)津】(1)incase后經(jīng)常接句子；incaseof后經(jīng)常接名詞。(2)innocase位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝。(3)假如case充當(dāng)先行詞，后面定語從句通慣用where或inwhich引導(dǎo)。第14頁3．a(chǎn)pprovevt.贊成；認(rèn)可；同意高考必刷題練透④假如我申請得到您同意，我將非常感激。_____________________________________________________approvemyplanapproveofyourgoingtheregivetheirapprovaltoyourgoingthereIwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval.對比填空/微寫作第15頁狀元筆記全記牢(1)approvesth同意/經(jīng)過某事approveof(sb/sb’s)doingsth贊同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approvaln.贊成；同意；同意；經(jīng)過getone’sapproval得到某人同意giveone’sapprovalto同意；同意

【點(diǎn)津】

“贊成/同意某人做某事”不可說成approvesbtodosth。第16頁4.informvt.通知；通知高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/微寫作①ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformus________hisdelayincasewegotworried.(·福建卷)②Pleaseinformus________wecouldrentahouse—nottooexpensivebutconvenient.③它使我們及時了解一周來國內(nèi)外所發(fā)生事情。(keepsbinformedof)(全國卷Ⅱ)__________________________________________________ofwhereItkeepsusinformedofwhathashappenedduringtheweek.第17頁狀元筆記全記牢(1)informsbofsth告訴/通知某人某事informsbthat/when/how...通知某人……keepsbinformed(of...)使某人隨時了解(……)(2)informationn．[U]通知；消息；情報；信息【點(diǎn)津】inform后不能直接帶雙賓語，而是借助于介詞of，組成informsbofsth結(jié)構(gòu)。第18頁5．demandn.要求；需求

vt.強(qiáng)烈要求高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/一句多譯①Therobotsarequitepopular;theyare________greatdemandinthiscity.②Myfathercamedownanddemanded________(know)whatwasgoingon.③Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemost__________(demand)customers.(·北京卷)④這位老師要求學(xué)生們按時到校。④-1________________________________________________________(demandthat...)④--2____________________________________________________(demandofsbtodosth)intoknowdemandingTheteacherdemandedthatthestudents(should)gotoschoolontime.Theteacherdemandedofthestudentstogotoschoolontime.第19頁狀元筆記全記牢(1)bein(great)demand

(迫切)需求meet/satisfyone’sdemands滿足某人需求(2)demandsthof/fromsb向某人要某物demandofsbtodosth要求某人做某事demandtodosth要求做某事demandthat...(should)dosth要求……(3)demandingadj.要求高；要求嚴(yán)格第20頁1．concentrateon集中；全神貫注于高考必刷題練透(1)單句語法填空①Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrate________herstudies.(·全國卷Ⅲ)②Heconcentratedhisattentionon________(study)，anddidn’tnoticeitwasrainingoutside.onstudying第21頁③Speakingonthephonerequires____________(concentrate)andtakesadriver’sattentionfromtheroad.(2)句式升級(把②改為非謂語做原因狀語)④___________________________________________________________________狀元筆記全記牢(1)concentrateon(doing)sth專心(做)某事concentrateone’smind/attentionon集中注意力于(2)concentrationn．集中；專心concentrationConcentratinghisattentiononstudying，hedidn’tnoticeitwasrainingoutside.第22頁【聯(lián)想】“集中精力于；專心于”慣用短語還有：①beabsorbedin②payattentionto③applyoneselfto④devoteoneselfto⑤putone’sheartinto⑥beburiedin/buryoneselfin⑦belostin/loseoneselfin⑧fix/focusone’sattentionon第23頁2．dependon依靠；依賴高考必刷題練透⑤放心好了，這種事絕不會再發(fā)生。(dependonitthat...)________________________________________________________________________tocomearrivingtotakeforYoucandependonitthatsuchthingswillneverhappenagain.對比填空/微寫作第24頁狀元筆記全記牢dependonsbforsth依靠某人供給某物dependon/uponitthat...指望……；對……深信不疑(2)Thatdepends./It(all)depends.視情況而定。第25頁1．NeverwillZhouYang__(ZY)__forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.高考必刷題練透完成句子①Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandnever______________________________．這對老夫婦已經(jīng)結(jié)婚40年了，這些年里他們從沒吵過架。周陽永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記他在一家暢銷英文報社第一項(xiàng)工作任務(wù)。havetheyquarrelledwitheachother第26頁②Heissuchanill-temperedmanthatonnocondition______________________．他脾氣太急躁了，不論怎樣我都不會和他合作。③Hardly________________________thenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadleftourmapintheroom.第二天早上，我們剛離開宿舍，就意識到我們把地圖忘在房間里了。willIteamupwithhimhadweleftthedormitory第27頁狀元筆記全記牢(1)否定副詞never置于句首，句子需用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞be提到主語之前。(2)慣用否定副詞和含有否定意義介詞短語還有：not，little，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor，atnotime，bynomeans，innocase，innoway，onnocondition等。第28頁2．Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick？高考必刷題練透對比填空(where，which)/微寫作①Alltheneighboursadmirethisfamily，________theparentstreattheirchildrenlikefriends.②Thisrestauranthasaninviting，homelikeatmosphere________manyothersareshortof.你們有沒有過這么情況：他人控告你記者，說他(她)們報道完全失實(shí)？③我能想出許多情況，學(xué)生知道許多英語詞匯卻寫不出好文章。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________wherewhichIcanthinkofmanycaseswherestudentsknewquiteafewEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodarticle.第29頁狀元筆記全記牢(1)當(dāng)先行詞為抽象地點(diǎn)名詞case，situation，position，atmosphere，stage，activity，family和point等且關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語時，慣用where或inwhich來引導(dǎo)定語從句。(2)不一樣含義及結(jié)構(gòu)抽象地點(diǎn)名詞后定語從句中假如關(guān)系詞作主語或賓語則需要用that或which引導(dǎo)。第30頁Ⅰ.課文語法填空ItisZhouYang’sfirstdayattheofficeofChina1.________(day)．Heisexcitedandeagertogooutonastoryon2.________(he)own，buthecan’t3.________heisn’texperiencedenough.Hisnewboss，HuXin，issharingwithhim4.________tobeagoodreporter.Dailyhisbecausehow第31頁Tobeagood5.________(report)oneneedstobecurious，6.________enablesonetoaskmanydifferentquestionsandacquirealltheinformationheneedstoknow.Besides，it’simportantforareportertohaveanose7.________astory，knowingifsomeoneistellingthetruth.Andwhileinterviewingpeople，areporterhastolistentotheanswerscarefullybecausehehastolistenforthe8.________(detail)factsandpreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatpeoplesay.If9.______