河南省開封市2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研檢測(cè)英語試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、閱讀理解

WelcometoHenanMuseum

Openinghours:9:00-17:00fromTuesdaytoSunday

ClosedeveryMonday

Noentrance（進(jìn)入）onehourbeforeclosing

Aboutthemuseum

HenanMuseumfirstopenedinKaifeng,Henanin1927.Itisoneofthe

earliestmuseumsinChina.In1961,themuseummovedfromKaifengto

Zhengzhou.Thenin1998,themuseummovedfromRenminRoadto

NongyeRoadinZhengzhou.

Ticketinformation

?VisitorscanusetheirIDcardstobook（預(yù)定）freeticketsonline.AftershowingtheirID

cards,theycangointothemuseum.

?Ifyoudon'thaveanIDcard,gototheticketofficewithsomeothervaliddocumentation

（有效證件）.」

Rulesforvisitors

?ifyouareunder12,gotothemuseumwithyourparents.

?Don'ttakelargebagsintothemuseum

?Don'tbetoonoisyinthemuseum.

?Don'ttakephotoswhenyouseeaNOPHOTOSsign（標(biāo)志）.

1.Whencanvisitorsgointothemuseum?

A.3：00p.m.onMonday.

B.3：30p.m.onFriday.

C.4：30p.m.onTuesday.

D.5：00p.m.onSunday.

2.Whatdoweneedtobookaticketonline?

A.TheIDcard.

B.Thephonenumber.

C.ThestudentIDcard.

D.Adriver9slicense（駕駛證）.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.HenanMuseumisinKaifengnow.

B.HenanMuseumfirstopenedin1998.

C.HenanMuseummovedtoZhengzhouin1961.

D.HenanMuseumisonRenminRoadinZhengzhou.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheruleofthemuseum?

D.

5.Wherecanweprobablyfindthereadingabove?

A.Inatravelbook.

B.Inahistorybook.

C.Inastudent9sdiary.

D.Inadailynewspaper.

WhenIwasinprimaryschool,MissGreentoldusastoryinanEnglishclass.Through

thestory,shewantedtotellusthatthereisalwaysasolution（解決方法）toeveryproblem.

Ikeptthatinmind.

Oneday,whenIgothome,Ifoundthatmyfatherwasunhappy,WhenIaskedhimwhy,

hetoldmethathelosthiswatchwhenhewasworkinginthegarden.Hehadlookedforit

everywherebutcouldn'tfindit.Hehadalsoaskedmytwoelderbrotherstohelp,butthey

failed,too.

Thatwatchwasveryimportanttomyfatherbecauseitwasagiftfrommylate（已故

的）grandfather."Don91worry,Dad.I'llhelpyoufinditJIsaid.Butmyfatherdidn't

believeit.Afterall,theyallhadfailedtofindit.Hesaid,"Well,ifyoufindit,Tilgiveyou20

dollars.""OK.Justwait,"Isaidandthenwenttothegarden.

Suddenly,IthoughtofthestorythatMissGreenhadtoldus.ButhowcouldIfindthe

watch?Istartedthinkingandthinking.ThenIrememberedthatthewatchticked（滴答作

響）.Butthesoundwashardtohear.Idecidednottolookhereandthereastheydid.Instead,

Iputmyearontheground.Andtenminuteslater,Ifoundthewatch.

Myfatherandbrotherscouldn'tbelievetheireyes.TheythoughtIwasreallylucky.I

shookmyhead,saying,uNo.Itwasn'tgoodluck.IjustthoughtbeforeItookaction."

Thereisalwaysasolutiontoeveryproblem.Justthinkbeforeyoutakeaction.

6.Howdidthewriter'sfatherlookwhenthewritergothome?

A.Tired.

B.Bored.

C.Sad.

D.Scared.

7.Whywasthewatchimportanttothewriter'sfather?

A.Becauseitwasveryexpensive.

B.Becausehehadonlyonewatch.

C.Becausehehaduseditformanyyears.

D.Becauseitwasagiftfromhislatefather.

8.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?

a.Myfatherlosthiswatchwhileworking.

b.Ifoundthewatchinthegarden.

c.Mybrothershelpedtolookforthewatch.

d.IlearnedsomethinginanEnglishclass.

A.a-b-c-d

B.d-a-c-b

C.c-d-a-b

D.b-a-d-c

9.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph5?

A.Theydidn'tthinkIcouldfindthewatch.

B.Theyfounditwasnotthefather9swatch.

C.Theykneweyesareimportantforchildren.

D.Therewassomethingwrongwiththeireyes.

10.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?

A.Listencarefullyattimes.

B.Usethethingswehavelearned.

C.Helpourfamilywhentheyhaveproblems.

D.Thinkandfindasolutiontotheproblem.

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，情景問答

11.A：Hello,Mike!Howwasyourweekend?

B:①,thanks!Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Wehadfun.

A:Thatsoundsgood!②?

B：Oh,weplayedsomebadmintonandthenwentforawalkbythelake.

A：③?

B：Itwasperfect,nottoohotandnottoocold.

A：Isee.Didyoudoanythingelse?

B：Yes.Wewenttoabookstorenearthepark.Wehadareadingmeetingforanhour.

A：Thatsoundsnice.Whatdidyouread?

B:WereadthebookTheOldManandTheSea.Didyoureadit?

A:④.Ifsanexcitingstory.Ilikeit.

B：Bytheway,whatkindofbookdoyoulike?

A:⑤.IwanttobeascientistwhenIgrowup.

B：Hopeyourdreamcometrueoneday.

A：Thanks!

三、完形填空

EmmalikedtohelpGrandmainhergarden.Shewasinterestedineverythinginthe

gardenandshealwayshadlotsof]toask.

"Grandma,2doyouhavebigrocks（巖石）inyourgarden?^^Emmaaskedwhenshe

washelping3thegardenwork.Grandmawasbusydiggingahole."Keepyoureyes

open,“shesaid,“Onedayyouwillfindthe4

Emmalookedattherockseverytimeshewentintothegarden.Theyjustsatthereandit

seemedthattheywere5forhertofindouttheirsecret（秘密）.

Onemorning,EmmawentintoGrandma'sgardentopick6.Itrainedthenight

before,soitwasalittlecold.Butnowthesunwashighinthesky.SuddenlyEmmastopped

andlooked.Onabigrocksattwobeautifulyellowandblackbutterflies.AsEmmawatched

them7,thebutterflieswerereadytofly.Soonthey8away.Emmalookedcloselyat

therocks,butfoundnothingspecial.ThenEmma9oneandshelaughed.Shepickedthe

tomatoesquicklyandrantoGrandma.

“Iknowwhyyouhavebigrocksinyourgarden,Grandma!"shecalled.Grandma

laughed."This10morninggaveyoutheanswer,didn'tit?"shesaid.“Yes,"saidEmma.

“Isawbutterfliessittingontherocks,warming11sotheycouldfly.”"That'sit,"said

Grandma."Theycan'tfly12theirbodiesarecold.”"ButIwonderhowtheyknowthe

sunwarmstherocks,“saidEmma."Anothersecret!"saidGrandma.

Emmalaughed."I'llhaveto13anewsecret/9shesaid."ButnowIclearly

understandonething,Grandma.WhenIgrowup,I'mgoingtohaveagardenjust

like14.Anditwillhavelotsandlotsof15rocks!"

12.

A.tests

B.subjects

C.vegetables

D.questions

13.

A.how

B.why

C.what

D.when

14.

A.with

B.for

C.without

D.from

15.

A.advice

B.step

C.answer

D.mistake

16.

A.discussing

B.waiting

C.sending

D.sharing

17.

A.peppers

B.tomatoes

C.watermelons

D.potatoes

18.

A.loudly

B.easily

C.cheaply

D.carefully

19.

A.ran

B.walked

C.flew

D.drove

20.

A.filled

B.painted

C.touched

D.built

21.

A.cold

B.dry

C.cloudy

D.rainy

22.

A.myself

B.yourselves

C.himself

D.themselves

23.

A.but

B.although

C.if

D.unless

24.

A.refuse

B.solve

C.stand

D.believe

25.

A.yours

B.mine

C.his

D.hers

26.

A-pig

B.hen

C.cow

D.butterfly

四、短文填空題

27.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每

空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

manytheywhenfriendinterestcookwitheathealthor

HotpotisakindoftraditionalfoodinChina.Ithasalonghistoryof

①than1,700years.Youcaneatitathome②inarestaurant.

Ifsgreatforyoutospendtimewith③sittingaroundthehotpot.Youcan

④,chatandhavefuntogether.

⑤foodinthehotpotisveryeasy.Youcanputdifferentfoodintothehot

pot,likemeatandvegetables.⑥itisready,youcantakethefoodoutofthe

potintothebowl.Afterthat,youcaneatit⑦allkindsofsauces（醬汁）.

ManyChineselikeeatinghotpotinwintertomake⑧warm.Butsome

alsoenjoyeatingitinsummer.PeopleinSichuanarevery⑨inspicy（辣的）

hotpotbecauseeatingspicyfoodisgoodfortheir⑩.

Today,hotpotisalsopopularamongpeoplefromothercountries.TheycometoChina

totrythewonderfulfood.

28.

Moreandmorerobotsappearinourdailylife.Somerobots①very

human-like.Theycanwalkanddancelikepeople.Somescientiststhinkthatinthefuture

they②makerobotsmorelikehumans.Thismaynotbepossibleinthenear

future,butatsomepoint,robotswillevenbeabletomovelikepeople.③,

somescientistsdisagree.JamesWhitebelievesthatrobotswillnotbeabletodo

（4）samethingsaswecan.Forexample,hethinksthatrobotswill

⑤beabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.Whichsidedoyouagreewith?

五、寫作題

29.開封作為一座歷史文化名城，既有深厚的文化底蘊(yùn)，又有多種多樣的美食和充滿韻味

的景點(diǎn)，最近幾年發(fā)展迅猛。假如你是李華，想邀請(qǐng)來自英國(guó)的朋友John來開封游玩，請(qǐng)

用英語給他寫一封邀請(qǐng)信。

寫作要求：

1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

2）字跡工整、語言精練、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、條理清晰；

3）至少80詞。

參考答案

1.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Openinghours：9：00-17：00fromTuesdaytoSunday...

ClosedeveryMonday...Noentrance（進(jìn)入）onehourbeforeclosing"可知,博物館周二至

周日9：00-17：00開放，閉館前一小時(shí)停止入場(chǎng)。故選B。

2.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"VisitorscanusetheirIDcardstobook（預(yù)定）freetickets

online."可知,網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂門票需要身份證。故選A。

3.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"In1961,themuseummovedfromKaifengtoZhengzhou."可知，

河南博物館1961年從開封搬到鄭州。故選Co

4.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。^i§"Rulesforvisitors...Ifyouareunder12,gotothemuseumwith

yourparents...Don'ttakelargebagsintothemuseum...Don'tbetoonoisyinthemuseum...

Don'ttakephotoswhenyouseeaNOPHOTOSsign（標(biāo)志）."可知,博物館規(guī)則有"12歲

以下需和父母一起；不能帶大包；館內(nèi)不要大聲喧嘩；看到禁止拍照標(biāo)志不能拍照”，

沒有規(guī)定不能使用手機(jī)。故選C。

5.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。文章主要介紹河南博物館的開放時(shí)間、門票信息、參觀規(guī)則等，是

關(guān)于旅游景點(diǎn)的介紹，最可能出現(xiàn)在旅游書中。故選A。

6.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"foundthatmyfatherwasunhappy"可知，作者的父親是難過的,

故選C。

7.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thatwatchwasveryimportanttomyfatherbecauseitwasagift

frommylate（已故的）grandfather."可知，手表對(duì)于作者的父親非常重要因?yàn)樗且压?/p>

祖父的禮物，故選D。

8.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀文章內(nèi)容可知,先是作者在英語課上學(xué)習(xí)到的內(nèi)容（d）,接著

父親在工作時(shí)弄丟了手表（a），然后哥哥們幫忙尋找（c），最后作者找到了手表（b）,

故選B。

9.答案：A

解析：詞句猜測(cè)題。根"Butmyfatherdidn'tbelieveit.Afterall,theyallhadfailedtofind

it."和"Myfatherandbrotherscouldntbelievetheireyes”可知，他們簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信自己的眼

睛，說明他們?cè)静徽J(rèn)為作者能找到手表，故選Ao

10.答案：D

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thereisalwaysasolutiontoeveryproblem.Justthinkbefore

youtakeaction.”可知,作者想傳達(dá)的信息是遇到問題時(shí)要先思考找到解決方案，故選D。

11.答案：Itwasgreat；Whatdidyoudothere；Howwastheweather；Yes,Idid；I

likebooksaboutscience

解析：本文是A和B談?wù)摿酥苣┗顒?dòng)及喜歡的書籍。

①根據(jù)問句Howwasyourweekend?（你周末過得怎么樣？）及后面Iwenttothepark

withmyfamily.Wehadfun.（我和家人去了公園。我們玩得很開心。）可知周末過得很

好，故填I(lǐng)twasgreat.

②根據(jù)答句weplayedsomebadmintonandthenwentforawalkbythelake.（我們打了一

些羽毛球，然后去湖邊散步。）可知是問做了什么，故填Whatdidyoudothere.

③根據(jù)答句Itwasperfect,nottoohotandnottoocold（天氣很好，不太熱也不太冷）可

知是問天氣怎么樣，故填Howwastheweather.

④根據(jù)問句Didyoureadit?（你讀了嗎?）及后面Ifsanexcitingstory.Ilikeit（它是一

個(gè)令人興奮的故事。我喜歡它。）可知是肯定回答，故填Yes,Idid.

⑤根據(jù)問句whatkindofbookdoyoulike?（你喜歡什么種類的書？）及后面Iwanttobe

ascientistwhenIgrowup（我長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名科學(xué)家）可知是喜歡科學(xué)書，故填I(lǐng)like

booksaboutscience.

12.答案：D

解析：考查名詞。句意：她對(duì)花園里的一切都很感興趣，總是有很多問題要問。A.測(cè)

試；B.受試者；C.蔬菜；D.問題。根據(jù)doyouhavebigrocks（巖石）inyourgarden?

（你的花園里……有大石頭？）可知，她對(duì)花園里的一切都很感興趣，總是有很多問題要

問。故選D。

13.答案：B

解析：考查特殊疑問詞。句意：奶奶，你的花園里為什么有大石頭?A.如何；B.為什

么；C.什么；D.何時(shí)。根據(jù)Shewasinterestedineverythinginthegardenandshealways

hadlotsof...toask（她對(duì)花園里的一切都很感興趣，總是有很多……要問）可知,你的花

園里為什么有大石頭。故選B。

14.答案：A

解析：考查介詞。句意：Emma在幫忙打理花園時(shí)問道。A.和,具有；B.為了；C.沒

有；D.來自。helpwithsth"在某物上幫助"。故選A。

15.答案：C

解析：考查名詞。句意：總有一天你會(huì)找到答案的。A.建議；B.步驟；C.答案；D.錯(cuò)

誤。根據(jù)Shewasinterestedineverythinginthegardenandshealwayshadlotsof...toask

（她對(duì)花園里的一切都很感興趣，總是有很多...要問）和后文的gaveyoutheanswer

（給了你答案）可知,總有一天你會(huì)找到答案的。故選C。

16.答案：B

解析：考查動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：他們只是坐在那里，似乎在等她找出他們的秘密。

A.討論；B.等待；C.發(fā)送；D.分享。waitfor”等待”符合語境。故選B。

17.答案：B

解析：考查名詞。句意：一天早上,Emma走進(jìn)奶奶的花園去摘西紅柿。A.辣椒；B.西

紅柿；C.西瓜；D.土豆。根據(jù)Shepickedthetomatoesquickly（她飛快地摘下西紅柿）

可知,Emma走進(jìn)奶奶的花園去摘西紅柿。故選B。

18.答案：D

解析：考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)Emma仔細(xì)觀察它們時(shí)，蝴蝶已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好飛了。A.大聲地；

B.輕松地,C.廉價(jià)地；D.仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)AsEmmawatchedthem（當(dāng)Emma觀察它們時(shí)）

可知，當(dāng)Emma仔細(xì)觀察它們時(shí)。故選D。

19.答案：C

解析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：很快它們就飛走了。A.跑,B.步行；C.飛；D.駕駛。根據(jù)the

butterflieswerereadytofly（蝴蝶已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好飛了）可知,很快它們就飛走了。故選C。

20.答案：C

解析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然后Emma摸了一下,笑了。A.填滿；B.涂漆；C.觸摸；D.建

造。根據(jù)ShepickedthetomatoesquicklyandrantoGrandma（她飛快地摘下西紅柿，跑

向奶奶）可知，然后Emma摸了一下。故選C。

21.答案：A

解析：考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)寒冷的早晨給了你答案，不是嗎?A.寒冷的；B.干燥

的；C.多云的;D.下雨的。根據(jù)theirbodiesarecold（它們的身體很冷）可知，這個(gè)寒冷

的早晨給了你答案。故選A。

22.答案：D

解析：考查反身代詞。句意：我看到蝴蝶坐在巖石上，給自己加溫，這樣它們就可以飛

T°A.我自己；B.你們自己；C.他自己；D.他們自己。根據(jù)sotheycouldfly（這樣它

們就可以飛了）可知，給自己加溫，這里用themselves指代butterflies0故選D。

23.答案：C

解析：考查連詞。句意：如果它們的身體很冷，它們就不能飛。A.但；B.盡管；C.如

果；D.除非。根據(jù)句意，可知這里為if"如果”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。故選C。

24.答案：B

解析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我得解決一個(gè)新的秘密。A.拒絕；B.解決；C忍受；D.相

信。根據(jù)ButnowIclearlyunderstandonething（但現(xiàn)在我清楚地明白了一件事）可知，

我得解決一個(gè)新的秘密。故選B。

25.答案：A

解析：考查名詞性物主代詞。句意：當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大后，我會(huì)有一個(gè)和你的花園一樣的花園。

A.你的；B.我的；C.他的；D.她的。根據(jù)ButnowIclearlyunderstandonething,Grandma

（但現(xiàn)在我清楚地明白了一件事,奶奶）可知，我會(huì)有一個(gè)和你的花園一樣的花園。故選

Ao

26.答案：D

解析：考查名詞。句意：它會(huì)有很多蝴蝶石！A.豬；B.母雞；C.奶牛；D.蝴蝶。根據(jù)

Isawbutterfliessittingontherocks（"我看到蝴蝶坐在巖石上）可知，它會(huì)有很多蝴蝶

石。故選D。

27.答案:more；or；friends；eat；Cooking；When；with；them；interested；

health

解析：本文介紹了中國(guó)火鍋這一美味食物，強(qiáng)調(diào)了其歷史悠久的特點(diǎn)以及人們圍坐在火

鍋旁享受美食和社交的樂趣。

①句意：火鍋有著1700多年的悠久歷史。根據(jù)"alonghistoryof...than1,700years"可知,

本句表示"1700多年的歷史",morethan"多于，超過"符合語境，選詞many"很多"，填寫其比

較級(jí)形式。故填more。

②句意：你可以在家或者在餐館吃火鍋。根據(jù)"Youcaneatitathome...inarestaurant."

可知，本空缺少并列連詞連接兩個(gè)并列狀語，本句表示"在家或者在餐館吃火鍋”，選詞or”

或者"。故填or。

③句意：花時(shí)間和朋友一起圍坐在火鍋旁對(duì)你來說很棒。根據(jù)"It'sgreatforyouto

spendtimewith...sittingaroundthehotpot."可知，本空缺少名詞作賓語,能一起"圍坐在火

鍋旁"，選詞friend"朋友”用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填friendso

④句意：你們可以一起吃、聊天、玩樂。根據(jù)"Youcan...,chatandhavefuntogether."可

知，本空缺少動(dòng)詞作并列謂語，和"聊天、玩樂"并列，選詞eat"吃"，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面要用

動(dòng)詞原形。故填eat。

⑤句意：在火鍋中烹飪食物很容易。根據(jù)"...foodinthehotpotisveryeasy.Youcanput

differentfoodintothehotpot..."可知，本空缺少動(dòng)名詞作主語，"把不同的食物放進(jìn)火鍋里"

即“煮火鍋"，選詞cook”烹飪，煮”，填寫其動(dòng)名詞形式，位于句首要大寫首字母。故填

Cookingo

⑥句意：當(dāng)火鍋煮好時(shí)，你可以從鍋里把食物夾到碗中。根據(jù)"...itisready,youcantake

thefoodoutofthepotintothebowl."可知，本空缺少連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，選詞when"

當(dāng)...時(shí)"，位于句首要大寫首字母。故填When。

⑦句意：然后，你可以配著各種醬汁吃火鍋了。根據(jù)"youcaneatit...allkindsofsauces"

可知,本空缺少介詞，選詞with"和...一起"，表示伴隨。故填with。

⑥句意：很多中國(guó)人喜歡在冬天吃火鍋來保暖。根據(jù)"ManyChin