2024-2025學年外研版英語高一下學期知識點題庫詳解一、聽力第一節(jié)(共60題)Answer:C.It'srainyaExplanation:Themanmentions,A.SheenjoysitveryB.Shethinksit'snotveryinterestiExplanation:Thewomansays,“Ithoughttheweregreat,andthestorywasplans.ListenandExplanation:TheconversationrevealsthatthetwostudentsareplanningtoAccordingtothepassage,whatisthemainbenefitofregulareExplanation:Thepassagehighlightsenergylevels,whichisoptionC.Thecreativity,arenotmentionedasthemainbenefitsofexerciseintheplans.ListentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestioA.GoshoppingwithfriAnswer:B)Visitamuseumwiththeirfamily.Explanation:Thesecondstudentmentionsmuseumandthey'replanningtothecorrectanswerisB.thefollowingquestQuestion:WhatistA.22degreesCelAnswer:A)22degreesCelsiuExplanation:Theweatherreportclearlystatesthatthetembearound22degreesCelsiA.LearnanewlanguaatriptothemountaatriptotherthefollowingquestQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofregularexercise?B.BettermentalC.Increasedriskofinjury.Explanation:Thelecturementionsseveralbenefitsofregularexercise,includingimprovedcardiodoesnotmentionanincrerweekendplans.Explanation:Thestudentmentions,“IwasthinkingwecouldvisitthearthisSaturdayafternoon.It'sbetogether."Question:WhatisthemainfocusofthedA.Anewspeciesoffish.B.AbreakthroughinrenewableenerAnswer:B)AbreakthroughinreneExplanation:Thereporterstates,“Today'sbreakthroughinthefieldofrenewableenergy,withsciemethodthatcouldrevolutionizehowweproachallengeformetokeepupwiththelatesttechnology?”Answer:A)HeisgoodatusingthelatesttechnoloB.HefindsitdifficulC.HeisinterestedinlearningaboutD.HepreferstousetraditExplanation:Thephrase"it'squiteaisstrugglingwithdifficulttokeepupwiththelatesttechnology.fListencarefullyExplanation:Thespeakerexpressespositivas"Ireallyenjoyeonteenagers.ListencarefulThelecturementionsthatsocialmediacExplanation:Thelecturerdiscusseshowsocialmediacannegateenagers'selfapicnicthisSaturday.Theweatherissupposedtobebeautiful16、YouwillhearthemonologueandanswExplanation:Thespeakermentionsthatregularexercisehasnumerousbenefits,butthemainreasonhighlightedistoimprovephysicalspeakersays,“ExerciseisnotonlygoodforB.ItplaysacrucialroleinC.ItshouldbeuExplanation:Thespeakerintheanintegralpartofourdailylives,helpingusExplanation:Thespeakermentionsthatoneofthebestcommunicationskillsisbypracticingpublicspeaking,whichhTom:“Hey,Lucy,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?”Lucy:“Well,I'mthinkingofgoinghiking.Howaboutyou?”Tom:“Hiking?Thatsoundsfun!IwasactuallyplanningtovisWhatdoyouthink?”Explanation:ThequestionasksaboutLucy'sconversation,Lucymentions,"I'mthinkingofgoinghiking,"whichindicatesthatherplanistogoNewsAnchor:“Inabidtorthenextyear.ThemayorspokeabouttheimportanceofgreenspacesandQuestion:Whatisthemaingoalofthenewenvironmentalproject?B.ToincreasethenumberoftreeD.Topromotetourism.Answer:A)ToimproveairqExplanation:Thequestionasksaboutthemoverthenextyear,"andthemayormentionstheitheirimpactonairquality,indicatingthattheprimarproject.ListentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquesQuestion:WhatisthemaintopicC.AmusicpeExplanation:Theconversationfocusesonthestudentsdiscushistoryresearchpaperproject,makingoptionBtheamissedclass.ListentothedialogueandQuestion:Whatisxplanation:Theteacherasksdproject.ListenandanswerQuestion:Whatisthemaintopicoftheirdiscussion?A.Thedeadlinefortheproject.B.Thedifficultyoftheproject.C.TheresourcesneededfortheprojectD.ThegradingcriteriafortheprExplanation:Thestudentsarediscussingtheresourcestheyproject,suchasbooksandonlinematerials.Theymentionthattheyneedtogatherinformationfromdifferentsources,indicatingthatthemaintopicoftheirdiscussionistheresourcesneededfortheproject.24、YouwillhearashortlectureA.Exerciseisonlybeneficialifdoneregularly.B.ExerciseisessentialformaintainingC.ExerciseisawasteoftimeformoD.ExerciseismoreeffectiveintheExplanation:Thespeakeremphasizestheimportanceofexerciseinmaintaininggoodhealth.Theymentionthatregularexercisecvariousdiseasesandimprovementalwell-being.thelecturedplans.A.Theyareplanningtogohiking.B.Theyareplannithere'sabigsaleatthemallthisweekend.WanttogoA.ThestudyshowsB.ThestudypredictsthattheEarthwillbecomAnswer:C)ThestudysuggeststhatweneedtoExplanation:Thenshowsthatifwedon'treducecarbonemissionsimmediately,twillbecatastrophic."Thisindicatesthattheimmediateactiontoreducecarbonetheirsummerplans.Explanation:Intheconversation,Alicementionsthatshehaslearntoplaytheguitarandplanstotakelessonsthis28、Youhearanewsenvironment.ListenandanswerthefolWhatisthemainpurposeofthenewinvention?A.Toreduceairpollution.D.Toincreasetheuseofrenewableenergy.Explanation:Thenewsreportspecificallydesignedtoreduceairpollutionbyfilteringvehicles.Therefore,thecorrecta29、Youwillhearashortconversatweekendplans.ListencarefullyandQuestion:Whatisthewomanplanningtodothisweekend?Explanation:Thewomansays,"I'mgoingtovisitmyfamilyA.Ithelpsthemimprovetheirwritingskills.B.ItexposesthemtodiExplanation:Theauthorstates,“Ithinkreadingispeoplebecauseitexposesthemtodifferentculturesandideas,wbecomemoreopen-minded."Thisindicatesthattheauthorbelievesreadingisdiscussingtheirschoolproject.Question:WhatisthemaintopicoftheirconB.DiscussingaschoolC.DebatingwhethertosExplanation:Theconversationfocusesschoolproject,whichindicatesthatthemaintopicisrelatedtotheiracademwork,makingoptionBthecorrectanwhoisdiscussinghiscookingstyleandtheimportanceoftraditioQuestion:WhatisChefLiu'sopinionA.HethinksitisunnecessarytoB.HebelievestraditionalChinesecuisineisC.ChefLiuemphasizesthesignificanceoftraditionalChinesecuisineinD.HethinkstraditionalExplanation:Intheinterview,ChefLiuclearlystatesthathsignificanceoftraditionalChinesecthecorrectanswer.TheotheroptionsareExplanation:Intheconversation,AlicementionwithafriendonSat34、YouwillhearalectureaboutthlectureandanswerthefoAccordingtothelecture,whatisthemainbenefitofregularC.IncreasedselExplanation:Thelecturerstatesthatregularsleepquality,whichisthemainbenefitmentione5、Youwillhearaconversationdplans.ListentotheconversationandanswerthefollowinfriendonSat36、YouwillhearashortQuestion:Accordingtothetalk,whatisthemainbenefitofregularA.IthelpsyoustayhealthC.Itmakesyoumoreproductiveatwork.Explanation:Thespeakermaintaininggoodhealth."Thisindicatesthatthemainbenefitofregular37、YouwillhearaconExplanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentionsplasticwaste.ListentothereportandanswerthefoAccordingtothereport,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasamethodtoreduceplasticwaste?A.Encouragingpeopletousereusablebags.B.Banningsingle-useplasticsC.ProvidingincentivesfoExplanation:Thenewsreportdiscussestheinitiabagsandbanningsingle-useplastics,butitdoesnoincentivesforrecycling.Therefore,optionCisthecorrect39、Question:WhatistheA.ItisnotnecessarytoB.LearningaforeiC.LearningaforeignlanguageD.LearningaforeignlanguageisupmorecareeropportunitiesandenhancecommunimportantforsuccessintB.Tomeettherequirementsofajob.D.TogainanadvantageinthejobmExplanation:Thespeakermentionsthatlearningaindividualsunderstandaspectofpersonalgrowth41、Listentotheconversationplans.WhatdoesthegirlsuggestAnswer:A.Goingtothemovies.recommendsgoingtothemovies.student'sprogress.Whatdoestheteacherimplywhenshesays,“You'A.ThestudentisstillnotperfB.Thestudent'sperformanceC.ThestudenthasmadesigAnswer:C.ThestudenthasmExplanation:Theteacher'scomment“You'vereallythelasttest"clearlyindicatesthattheA.HeissurprisedbyhowquicklytimepassB.HewishestimewoD.HeisnotsurprisedatallbythespeedExplanation:Thephrase“It'samazinghowheissurprisedbyhowquicklyA.Shewantstostudytogether.xplanation:Thewomansuggestsgoingtothelidsomeinformation.Thecontextimpliestharequiresresearch,andtExplanation:Thegirlmentionsthatshewantstohave46、YouwillhearatalkabQuestion:Accordingtothetalk,whatisthebeD.Anytimeoftheday.Explanation:Thespeakerinmorningcanhelpboostyourenergylevelsandimproveyouro47、Youhearaconversationbetplans.StudentA:“Iwasthinkingofgoingabroadformysummervacation,buStudentB:“Iknow,buthaveyouconsideredgoingsomewhereclosertohome?”Question:WhatdoesStudentAnswer:A)Goingtoanearbycity解析：在對話中，StudentB建議StudentA考慮去一個離家近的地方旅行，而不dQuestion:WhatisthemainpurposA.TopromotetheuseofpublictransportationD.ToencouragetheuseofdisposableitemsAnswer:B)Toreduceplasticwaste帶可重復使用的袋子容器，因此答案是B)減少塑料垃圾。49、YouhearaconversationbetQuestion:WhatdoesthestudentExplanation:ThestudentmentionsthattheyaregA.IndividualC.ClearcommuniD.Equaldistributionoftasks.Explanation:Theteacheremphasizestheimportanceofclearcommunicationamongfortheweekend.ListenandanswerthefollowingA.HeplanstogotothB.HeplanstovisithisfrieimportanceofsleepfoWhatdoestheprofessorsayaboutB.SleephelpsstC.SleepimprovesstudentExplanation:Duringtheinterview,theprofessoremphasizesQuestion:Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofregularC.IthelpsinAnswer:B.Ithelpsreducestress.Explanation:Thepassagestatesthalevels,whichisabenefitmentionedinthepassaA.TheimportanceofteamworkinschoolB.ThechallengesoforganizingascC.Thebenefitsofhavingapart-timejobduringhighschool.Answer:B)ThechallengesoExplanation:TheconversationrevolvesaroundthedifficultiesandmaintopicisrelatedtothechallengesofB.HewantstodiscussAnswer:C)Heisconcernedabouttheproject'sprogress.Explanation:Themanmentionsthathe'sworriedabouttheproject'sprogressandsuggeststakingabreaktoreassesstheirptheproject'sExplanation:Intheconversation,Lisasays,“Iheardthere'sanewhikinginspirationforhisfollowingquestA.HispersonalexperieExplanation:Intheinterview,theauthorsafascinatedbyreal-lifestories,somylatestnovelisinspiredbymypersonalB.ExcessivecaffeineintaC.Lackofphysicalexercise.Answer:A)Stressfromwork.fsleepdisturbancesinadults,makingitthemostcommonre二、聽力第二節(jié)(共36題)A.Thebenefitsofthenewtechnology.B.ThechallengesofimplementingthenewtecC.ThecostofthenewtechnoD.Theenvironmentalimpactofthenewtechnology.Answer:B)Thechallengesofimplementingthenewthatneedtobeovercomewhenintroducingthenewtechnology,indicatingthatthemaintopicisthechallengesratherthanthebenefits,cost,orenvironme2、HowdoesthewomanB.SheishesitantandsuggestsanotC.SheisindiAnswer:B)SheishesitantandsuggestsanothermodeoftransportatioExplanation:Thewoman'sresponsetotheman'ssuggestionisoneofhesitation,asshementionsthatshehasneverbtakingthebusinstead,implyingthatsheisnotsummervacationplans.Listencarefullytheirsummervacation?C.HikeupthemountainforWhydoestheathA.IthelpsthemperformbetterincompB.Itallowsthemtorecovthelpsthemperformbetterincompetitions,whichistheprimrplans.ListentotheconversationandanswerthefollowinQuestion:WhatdoesthegirlplantoA.TraveltoaforeC.Takeapart-timejobtoearnsomemoney.D.Spendthesumxplanation:ThegirltQuestion:WhatinspiredtheauthortoA.ApersonalexperienceExplanation:Theauthorexplainsthacamefromapersonalexperienceth7、WhatisthespeakerC.Thebookhasbeenpersonallyrecommendedbyafriend.D.Thebookissuitableforthelistener'scurrentlevelofrwhichisthemainreasonfortherecommendation.8、HowdoestheprofessordescribeA.Itisoptionalbutbeneficial.inanyjob,emphasizingitsimportanceacrossvariousprofessdiscussingtheirsummerplQuestion:WhatdoeB.Hewillbeworkingpart-timeAnswer:B)Hewillbeworkingpart-timeduringthesummer.Explanation:Intheconversation,Alexmentions,“I'mactuallyplanningtoworkpart-timethissummertosavesomemoneyfornextyear."Thompson,whoisdiscussinghernewbook.Question:WhatisthemainfocusofD.ItisabiographyofExplanation:Duringtheinterview,SarahThompsonsays,“Mynewbookasciencefictionandexploresthefutureofhumanity."discussingtheirsummerQuestion:WhatactivityAnswer:C)LearnanewlanguaExplanation:Intheconversation,Alexmentionsthathewantstotakealanguagecourseduringhissummervacheplanstolearnaprofessionalchef?Explanation:Intheinterview,thechefemphasizestheimportanceofgettingaformaleducationarestaurantandlearningdifferentcuisinefQuestion:WhatareTomandLilypExplanation:Intheconversation,LilymentionsthatshhostisinteQuestion:AccordingtoDr.Smith,whichoA.Eatingavarietyoffoods.Answer:A.Eatingavarietyoffoodingtheinterview,Dr.fconsumingavarietyoffoodstoensurethaimportant,Dr.factor.Therefore,thecorrectandSam,discussingtheirweekendplaQuestion:WhatdoesAlexExplanation:Intheconveabouthiscookingcareer.ListencarefullyaQuestion:WhatisChefLi'smainadvicetoyoungchefswhoarejExplanation:Duringtheinterview,ChefLiemphasizestheimportanceofcookingwhatyouloveandbeingpassionateaboutyourwork.Therefore,plans.StudentA:“Hey,haveyousummer?”StudentB:“Yeah,I'mplanningtogoonatrip.Doyouhaveanyideas?”C.Theirteacher'D.Theirfamilyproblems.Answer:B)Theirsummerplans.NewsAnchor:“Thisweek,t ‘We'reencouragingresidentstousereusablebagsandbottlessettinguprecyclithinkthisinitiativewillaffectthecity?”Question:WhatisthemainfocusofthenewsA.Thecity'sB.TheopeningofanewshopC.AnewenvironmentaliniAnswer:C)AnewenvironmentalinitiQuestion:WhatdoesAliceplantodoExplanation:Intheconversation,AlicevisitthelocalmuseumonSaturdayafternoon.BobrespondsbyaskingQuestion:WhatisthemainpurposeoftheB.Topromoteenvironmentalprotection.C.ToincreasepubAnswer:B.TopromoteenvironmeExplanation:ThenewsreportstatesthatthetransportationandreducecarbonemiW:HaveyoudecidedonthedestinationforyoursummervaQuestion:WhatcountryisthemanconsideringforhisExplanation:ThemanmentionsthathewasthinkingofgoingtoItaly,buthisfriendsuggestedGreece,inW:I'mreallylookingforwardtothenewmoviethatQuestion:ThewomanislookingforwardtothemovieExplanation:Thewomanmoviecomparestothebookit'sbasedon,whichmeanandLily,discussingtheirweekendplans.ListencarefullyandchooseanswertothefollB.Visithisgrandparentsinthecountryside.C.HelphissisterprepareforhergraduationpartExplanation:Intheconversation,Mikementionsthathgrandparentsthisweekend,whichindicateshisstudent'supcomingscienceproject.AnswerA.Thedifficultyofthetopic.C.TherequirementsExplanation:ThestudentexpresseshispresentationinterestingandengagingmainworryisaboutmeetingthepresentationrequiremendiscussingtheirweekeAnswer:C.Shewillgotothemovies.onSaturdayafternoonwithsomebook.AnswerthefolloWhatistheauthor'smainthemeinhisA.TheimportanceoffriendshiB.Thechallengesofmoderntechnology.Answer:A.Theimportanceoffriendship.Explanation:Intheinterview,thethepoweroffriendshipandhowitcanchangeourlives."ThiitclearthatthemainthemeofhisnewbookistheimportanceofmakingoptionAthecoQuestion:WhatdoesAlicedecidetodA.SheplanstogooAnswer:B.ShewantstotExplanation:Intheconversation,Alicementionsthatshehasalwayswantedhersummervacation.Ther28、ListentoarahiscookingphilosophyandtheimportanceofQuestion:AccordingtoChefZhang,whatisthekeytoB.ExperimentingwithC.Focusingonthequalityoflocalingredients.Answer:C.FocusingonthequalityoflocalingredientExplanation:Duringtheinterview,ChefZhangemphasizestheimportanceofusingfresh,localingredientstocreatedeliciqualityofingredientsgreatlyinfluencesthe29、You