達(dá)一中高級年春季入學(xué)考試英語試題總分：分注意事項(xiàng)：答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoesAlisaregretmost?A.Givingupfurtherstudy.B.Failingtogetabachelor’sdegree.C.Doinganordinaryjobinabigcity.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatisyourbiggestregret,Alisa?W:ItisthatIdidn’tcontinuemystudiesafterIgotmybachelor’sdegree.AsaresultIcanonlyfindanordinaryjobinthissmallcity.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttheman’sspeech?A.Theintroduction.B.Thearguments.C.Thesummary.【答案】C【解析】第1頁/共26頁【原文】W:Generallyspeaking,yourspeechisgood.Iliketheintroductionandtheargumentsverymuch.Butitwouldbebetterifyoucouldprovideamoreusefulsummaryofkeypoints.M:Okay,I’llreviseitrightaway.Thanks,Julie.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwillthepartyend?A.Atp.m.B.At10:00p.m.C.At7:00p.m.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Therewillbeablockpartytonight.Itwillstartat6:00p.m.M:Whatapity!Iwon’tebackuntil7:00p.m.W:Itdoesn’tmatter.Thepartywilllastfor4hours.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Anexamresult.B.Aweekendplan.C.Alearningmethod.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:IonlygotaBinthemathtest.Ireallydon’tknowwhyIdidsobadly.Ireviewedforitallweekend.IthoughtIwouldgetanA.W:shouldanalyzethereasonsforthegrade.M:Maybethere’ssomethingwrongwithmylearningmethod.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:youpleasebequiet?M:Thisisnotalibrary.Idon’tthinkMartandIaremakingmuchnoiseduringtheclassbreak.W:ButIcan’tconcentrateonmybook.第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項(xiàng)中第2頁/共26頁選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6.Whydoesthewomandislikeplasticflowers?A.Theyaren’tbeautiful.B.Theydon’tsmellgood.C.Theyaren’tcheap.7.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Plantagarden.B.Picksomeflowers.C.Buyabottleofperfume.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Iwouldliketohaveagarden.M:Butplantingagardenishardwork.canbuyplasticflowers.Theycanliveforeverandtheyaresobeautiful.W:ButIdon’tlikethem.Theylookcheapandtheydon’thaveasweetsmell.M:youcanspraythemwithperfume.W:Perfumedoesn’tsmellasgoodasrealflowers.M:Isupposeyouareright.Inthatcase,youreallyshouldhaveagarden.W:Ithinkso.8.Howdoesthewomanlooktothemanatfirst?A.B.Interested.C.Excited.9.WhatdidthewomandoonThursday?A.ShevisitedtheEmpireStateBuilding.B.ShesawtheStatueofLiberty.C.SheenjoyedashowonBroadway.10.Wherearethespeakers?A.InNewB.InDublin.C.InBeijing.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【原文】M:Molly,youlookverytired.DidyouhaveagoodtimeinNew第3頁/共26頁W:definitely.M:Sowhatdidyoudothere?W:IwenttoseetheEmpireStateBuildingandtheStatueofLibertyonOnThursday,IwentboatinginManhattanandwenttoashowonBroadway.Finally,IwenttoChinatownonFriday.M:Thatmusthavebeenexciting.W:Oh,yes.It’sveryeasytofindthewaythere.Butit’sprobablyhardfortouristshereinDublintofindtheirwayaround.M:Ithinkso.What’syourfavoriteareainNewW:IlikeChinatownbest.Iwenttolotsofsmallshopsthere.AndChinesefoodwasreallynice,especiallyPekingduck.WhyisBilltryingtofinishthehomework?A.Itisduetoday.B.HisparentsurgehimtodoitC.Hedoesn’twanttostudyontheweekend.12.Howmanypeoplewillgohikingtogether?A.4.B.5.C.6.13.WhatdoesthewomanremindBilltodo?A.Saveaseatforher.B.Bringhissisterwithhim.C.hikingshoes.【答案】C12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Bill.Whatareyoudoing?M:I’mtryingtofinishthehomeworkwegottoday.W:Itisnotdueuntilnextweek!Ionlydoitwhenmyparentsurgeme.M:Iwanttospendmyweekenddoingsomethingelseratherthanstudying.W:Thatmakessense.Speakingoftheweekend,haveyoumadeanyplansforit?M:Notreally.第4頁/共26頁W:myparentsandIaregoingonahikingtrip.Areyouwillingtojoinusthen?M:Ofcourse.Bytheway,willyourbrothergo,too?W:No.Hedoesn’thavetime.M:Whatapity!Sowhattimewillyoubeleaving?W:goingtoleaveat8:00a.m.onSaturday.M:Perfect!DoyoumindifIbringmysister?W:Ofcoursenot.willhaveanotherseatinthecarforher.Bytheway,remembertowearhikingshoes.Itisgoingtobeatenmilehike.M:Gotit!14.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InApril.B.InMay.C.InJune.15.WhereisJimgoingtolive?A.InD.C.B.InPhiladelphia.C.InNew16.WhatkindofapartmentdoesJimprefer?A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onenearamall.C.Onewithoutfurniture.17.WhoisprobablyMike?A.Afreshgraduate.B.Arealestateagent.C.Cathy’sfriend.【答案】14.A15.A16.C17.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Jim!Longtimenosee!M:Hello,Cathy!Howareyou?W:I’mfine.MyjobinPhiladelphiahasbeengreatsofar,Ijustgotaboyfriendaswell.M:havesuchadreamlifeaftergraduation.W:Whenwillyougraduate?M:Intwomonths,thatisinJune.That’swhyIwanttomeetandconsultwithyou.Ineedtofindanapartmenttomoveinaftergraduation.W:Wheredoyouwanttolive,stillinNewM:IthinkIwillmovetoD.C.Ijustgotanthere.第5頁/共26頁W:That’samazing!Whatkindofapartmentareyoulookingfor?M:Aonebedroomapartmentwillbegood.Itdoesn’thavetobenearamall.I’dpreferitunfurnished.Aslongasitischeap,it’sokay.W:Oh,Iknowaguy!M:Who?W:cancontactMike.Heworksforafamousestateagency.Healwayshelpsfreshgraduatesfindaffordableapartments.Hehelpedme,too.M:That’snice!CanIgethisnumber?W:Sure!18.HowdidMbahSatinembeefamous?A.ByappearingonaTVprogram.B.Byenteringacookingpetition.C.Bywritingabookaboutfood.19.WhatdidMbahSatinemdoafterfightsbrokeout?A.Shepostponedtheclosingtimeto9a.m.B.Sheintroducedanumbersystem.C.Shereducedthepriceto$0.67apop.20.WhatisMbahSatinem’sdaughterinchargeof?A.Handlingfirewood.B.Boilingstickyrice.C.Drivinghertothestand.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】W:76yearoldMbahSatinemwastheIndonesianculturalcenter’sbestkeptsecretfordecades.Butsheisacelebritytodayaftershootingtofameinthe2019TVprogramStreetFoodAsia.Everyday,sheopensherstandbeforedawntoprepareanddishouttraditionalmarketsnacksknownasjajanpasar.Shehasbeenrunningthestandsince1963.“Iusedtohelpmymothermakethesesnacks.Whenshefoundmegettingbetteratit,sheaskedwhetherIwantedtosellthem.Isaidyes,”shesaid.Herversionofjajanpasarsolduntil9a.m.at$0.67apop,hasprovensopopularthatsheintroducedanumbersystemforcustomersafterfightsbrokeoutoverhertreats.Customershavetowaitmorethananhourtosatisfytheirsweettooth.Satinem’sstandisnowafamilyHer第6頁/共26頁husbandisinchargeofstickyrice.Hersonhandlesfirewoodandherdaughterdriveshertoworkandacpaniesherthroughthefourhourshift.Whensheisaskedwhysherefusestoquitwhatisusuallyayoungperson’sgame,herdaughteranswersfortheshychef.“Shelikesit.Sheenjoyscookingthesnacks,”shesaid,“andshecan’tstayput.”第二部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGeoRutherford’sshortvideoseries“ScaryLakes”hasbeeahugehit,receivingover70millionlikesand1.7millionfollowers.Inherexploration,sherevealsthescarinesswithinlakesthatesfromnaturalelementsratherthanfictionalmonsters.Let’sexploresomeoftheremarkablelakesshefeatures:It’stheworld’soldestanddeepestfreshwaterlake.morethan300riversflowingintoit,onemightexpectittobefilledwithsediment(沉淀物),butit’slocatedonavalleythat’spullingapart.Thevalley’smovementcausesthesedimenttobedrawnintotheEarth,maintainingthelake’sgreatdepth.Theactualbottomofthevalleythatcontainsthislakeispotentiallyoneofthedeepestintheworld.It’sundertwomilesofice.It’safascinatingplacethatwecan’tpossiblyimagine.Formorethan20years,Russianscientiststriedtodrillaholedowntothislake.Russianscouldbarelyreachitproperlybecausewhentheydigtheicetothelake,thewaterflowsbackintotheholeandfreezes.LakeSuperiorisdifferentfromtheotherGreatLakesbecauseofitslateseasonstorms.InNovember,therearethesecrazysnowstormsthatmakeshipsdisappearunderthesurface.Eventhoughit’sonly500feetbelowthesurface,you’renotallowedtovisititbecauseitcanbeconsideredaburyyardforthosewhodiedthere.21.WhatpreventsLakeBaikalfrombeingfilledwithsediment?A.Thedepthofthelake.B.Theflowingrateofthelakewater.C.Thelocationonamovingvalley.D.Thestrongwaterflowofthe300rivers.22.WhatmakesLakeSuperiordifferentfromtheotherGreatLakes?A.Itssurface.B.Itssnowstorms.C.Thesunkship.D.Aburyyard.23.Wheremightthepassagebefrom?第7頁/共26頁A.Anaturemagazine.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Asciencefiction.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了三大“恐怖湖”?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)部分的“morethan300riversflowingintoit,onemightexpectittobefilledwithsediment(沉淀物),butit’slocatedonavalleythat’spullingapart.Thevalley’smovementcausesthesedimenttobedrawnintotheEarth,maintainingthelake’sgreatdepth.(有300多條河流匯入其中，人們可能會以為它會充滿沉淀物，但它卻位于一個正在張裂的山谷之中。山谷的運(yùn)動導(dǎo)致沉淀物被吸入地球內(nèi)部，從而保持了湖泊的巨大深度。)”可知，位于裂開的峽谷這個位置因素防止了它被沉淀物填滿。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)部分的“LakeSuperiorisdifferentfromtheotherGreatLakesbecauseofitslateseasonstorms.()與其他大湖的不同之處在于它的季末暴風(fēng)雪。故選B?！?3題詳解】GeoRutherford短視頻系列“ScaryLakes”中探討的一些令人印象深刻的湖泊及其自然特征。這些內(nèi)容更符合自然雜志的風(fēng)格和內(nèi)容。故選A。BFor78yearoldGaiying,theremoteancientbuildinginGaoping,ShanxiProvince,isnotonlyahiddenarchitecturaltreasurebutalsoherhomeforthepast58years.Its24vividlydetailedstatueshavebeepopularonlinerecently.themainhallbuiltinthestructurewasrepairedandexpandedduringtheMingandQingDynastiesThankstoitsrecentpopularity,theoncedamagedbuildingwasrestoredandopenedtothepubliconAug.24.Nowmanypeopleetoadmireiteveryday.Asmorepeoplevisit,devotiontopreservingthestructurehasgoneviralandhitnationalheadlines,givingalotofpublicitytothesecaretakersofthecountry’sculturalheritage.Whatmakesstandoutisthatherfamilyhasbeenguardingthebuildingforfourgenerationscleaningit,keepingpeoplefromenteringandpreventingtheft.Sincegettingmarriedat20,beganassistinghermotherinlawwhobecametheguardianofthebuildinginthe1950s.Whenshepassedawayin1988,tookovertheresponsibility.thepassingyears,ithasbeenachallengeforhertopreservethestructure.Afterdiscussionswithher第8頁/共26頁daughterandhersoninlaw,thecouplemovedfromtheirnearbyhometothebuildingtohelpGaiying.Justaspromised,herdaughtertookontheroleofparttimetourguideaftergraduatingfromcollege,joininghergrandmotherandmotherinsafeguardingit.InsomeancientbuildingsthatarenotopentothepublicinthequietmountainsandcountrysideofShanxi,morethan3,000grassrootsprotectorslikeGaiyingcarefortheserarelyknownancientstructures.Thelocalscallthemculturekeepers,whowatchoverthestructuresdayandnight.Likeunsungheroes,theyhavebeenpreservingthepastandensuringthattheculturaltreasuresofShanxiareprotectedforfuturegenerations.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheancientbuilding?A.IthasbeenopentothepublicsinceB.ItwasfirstbuiltintheMingDynasty.C.Itislocatedinafarawayregion.D.Ithasbeenwellmaintainedthroughoutitshistory.25.Whatmakesworkuniqueaccordingtothepassage?A.Herfamily’sjointB.Herselflessdevotion.C.Herhardwork.D.Herearlieronparticipation.26.Whatisthefocusofwork?A.guidethevisitors.B.attractmorevisitors.C.preservethestructure.D.makeitknowntothepublic.27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheculturekeepers?A.Objective.B.Supportive.C.Critical.D.Unclear.【答案】24.C25.A26.C27.B【解析】78歲的王改英一家四代守護(hù)因互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上走紅而修復(fù)開放的古建筑的故事?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“For78yearoldGaiying,theremoteancientbuildinginGaoping,ShanxiProvince,isnotonlyahiddenarchitecturaltreasurebutalsoherhomeforthepast58years.(對于78歲的王改英58)座古建筑位于山西高平的偏遠(yuǎn)區(qū)域。故選C?！?5題詳解】第9頁/共26頁Whatmakesstandoutisthatherfamilyhasbeenguardingthebuildingforfourgenerations(讓王改英脫穎而出的是，她的家族已經(jīng)守護(hù)這座建筑四代人了)”可知，使王工作與眾不同的是她家族共同的努力。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Asmorepeoplevisit,devotiontopreservingthestructurehasgoneviralandhitnationalheadlines,givingalotofpublicitytothesecaretakersofthecountry’sculturalheritage.Whatmakesstandoutisthatherfamilyhasbeenguardingthebuildingforfourgenerationscleaningit,keepingpeoplefromenteringandpreventingtheft.(并登上了全國新聞頭條，讓這些國家文化遺產(chǎn)的守護(hù)者得到了大量曝光。讓王改英脫穎而出的是，她的家族已經(jīng)守護(hù)這座建筑四代人了——他們打掃建筑，阻止人們進(jìn)入，并防止盜竊。)”可知，她的工作重點(diǎn)是保護(hù)古建筑。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thelocalscallthemculturekeepers,whowatchoverthestructuresdayandnight.Likeunsungheroes,theyhavebeenpreservingthepastandensuringthattheculturaltreasuresofShanxiareprotectedforfuturegenerations.(當(dāng)?shù)厝朔Q他們?yōu)槲幕刈o(hù)者，他們?nèi)找故刈o(hù)著這些建筑。他們就像無名英雄一樣，一直在保護(hù)著歷史，確保山西的文化瑰寶能夠代代相傳。)”可知，作者把文化工作者比作無名英雄，表達(dá)了對他們的支持贊賞的態(tài)度。故選B。CresearcherswereawardedtheNobelPrizeinphysicsonOct.8,2024,fortheirpioneeringworkinthefieldofartificialneural(神經(jīng)的)networks.Thoughartificialneuralnetworksaremodeledonbiologicalneuralnetworks,bothresearchers’workdrewonstatisticalphysics,thereforetheprizeinphysics.ThephysicistJohnHopfieldusedideasfromphysicstostudyaparticulartypeofneuralnetwork,nowcalledtheHopfieldnetwork.Inparticular,hestudiedwhathappenstothenetworkovertime.Duringthe1980s,GeoffreyHintonandhiscolleaguesbuiltonHopfield’sideastocreateanewclassofmodel.UnlikeHopfieldnetworksthatcouldstorepatternsandcorrecterrorsinpatterns,thenewmodelcouldgeneratenewpatterns,therebyplantingtheseedsofthemoderngenerativeAIrevolution.Hintonwasalsopartofanotherbreakthroughthathappenedinthe1980s,whichisakeyalgorithm(算法)thatmakesitpossibletoselectweightsbasedontheperformanceofthenetworkonatrainingdataset.However,itremainedchallengingtotrainartificialneuralnetworkswithmanylayers.Inthe2000s,Hintonandhiscoworkerscleverlydiscoveredanapproach,andthedeeplearningrevolutionhadbegun.第10頁/共26頁TheNobelPrizeinphysicsshowshowideasfromphysicscontributedtotheriseofdeepearning.Nowdeeplearninghasbeguntopaybacktophysicsbyenablingaccurateandfastsimulations(模擬)ofsystemsrangingfrommoleculesandmaterialsallthewaytotheentireEarth’sclimate.ByawardingtheNobelPrizeinphysicstoHopfieldandHinton,theprizemitteehassignaleditshopeinhumanity’spotentialtousetheseadvancestopromotehumanwellbeingandtobuildasustainableworld.28.WhywerethetwoscientistsawardedtheNoblePrizeinphysics?A.Theydiscoveredneuralnetworks.B.Theyinventedartificialneuralnetworks.C.Theyareexcellentexpertsinstatisticalphysics.D.Theyusedmethodsinphysicstostudyartificialneuralnetworks.29.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.GeoffreyHinton’sresearch.B.JohnHopfield’sachievement.C.HowmoderngenerativeAIrevolutionbegan.D.ThecooperationbetweenJohnHopfieldandGeoffreyHinton.30.Whathasledtothedeeplearningrevolutionaccordingtothepassage?A.Decidingonatrainingdataset.B.artificialneuralnetworks.C.Hinton’sbreakthroughinthe1980s.D.Findingawaytotrainmultilayerartificialneuralnetworks.31.WhatmaybetheinfluenceofawardingtheNobelPrizeinphysicstoHopfieldandHinton?A.Simulationsofsystemswillbemoreaccurate.B.PeoplewillemploythedevelopmenttobenefittheEarth.C.Morepeoplewillbeinterestedinstudyingphysics.D.Deeplearningwillplayamoreimportantroleinourlife.【答案】28.D29.C30.D31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了兩位科學(xué)家因?yàn)閷⑽锢韺W(xué)方法應(yīng)用于人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)研究而獲得諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎。【28題詳解】第11頁/共26頁細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“researcherswereawardedtheNobelPrizeinphysicsonOct.8,2024,fortheirpioneeringworkinthefieldofartificialneural(神經(jīng)的)networks.Thoughartificialneuralnetworksaremodeledonbiologicalneuralnetworks,bothresearchers’workdrewonstatisticalphysics,thereforetheprizeinphysics.(2024年10月8日，兩位研究人員因其在人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)領(lǐng)域的開創(chuàng)性工作而被授予諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎。雖然人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)是以生物神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)為模型，但兩位研究人員的工作都借鑒了統(tǒng)計(jì)物理學(xué)，因此獲得了物理學(xué)獎。)”可知，他們獲獎的原因是用物理學(xué)的方法研究人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選D?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ThephysicistJohnHopfieldusedideasfromphysicstostudyaparticulartypeofneuralnetwork,nowcalledtheHopfieldnetwork.Inparticular,hestudiedwhathappenstothenetworkovertime.Duringthe1980s,GeoffreyHintonandhiscolleaguesbuiltonHopfield’sideastocreateanewclassofmodel.UnlikeHopfieldnetworksthatcouldstorepatternsandcorrecterrorsinpatterns,thenewmodelcouldgeneratenewpatterns,therebyplantingtheseedsofthemoderngenerativeAIrevolution.(物理學(xué)家約翰·霍普菲爾德利用物理學(xué)的思想研究了一種特定的神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，現(xiàn)在被稱為霍普菲爾德網(wǎng)絡(luò)。特別是，他研究了網(wǎng)絡(luò)隨時間變化的情況。在20世紀(jì)80年代，杰弗里·辛頓和他的同事們基于霍普菲爾德的思想創(chuàng)造了一類新的模型。與只能存儲模式并糾正模式中的錯誤的霍普菲爾德網(wǎng)絡(luò)不同，這個新模型能夠生成新的模式，從而為現(xiàn)代生成式人工智能革命埋下了種子。)”可知，本段主要講述了現(xiàn)代生成式人工智能革命是如何開始的。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段提到“Inthe2000s,Hintonandhiscoworkerscleverlydiscoveredanapproach,andthedeeplearningrevolutionhadbegun.(在21Hinton和他的同事們巧妙地發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種方法，深度學(xué)習(xí)革命由此開始。)”可知，找到了一種訓(xùn)練多層人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的方法導(dǎo)致了深度學(xué)習(xí)革命。故選D。31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““ByawardingtheNobelPrizeinphysicstoHopfieldandHinton,theprizemitteehassignaleditshopeinhumanity’spotentialtousetheseadvancestopromotehumanwellbeingandtobuildasustainableworld.(通過將諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎授予Hopfield和Hinton用這些進(jìn)步來促進(jìn)人類福祉和建設(shè)可持續(xù)世界的潛力的希望。)”可知，將諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎授予Hopfield和Hinton可能會產(chǎn)生的影響是人們將利用這一發(fā)展造福地球。故選B。DMathmightbeaconstantinschool,buthowitistaughthaschangedalotinrecentyears.Oneprimarymotivationforthosechangesincludingthe2010passageofthemonCorematheducationalstandards—isto第12頁/共26頁preparestudentsforamoreunpredictableandplexfuture.“Mostlygonearethedayswhenteacherswouldlectureatthefrontoftheclassroomwhilestudentsquietlytooknotes.Now,teacherspresentafewconcepts,andthenstudentsworktogethertosolveproblemsindifferentways,”saysMariaKlawe,presidentofMathforAmerica,anonprofitdedicatedtohelpingmathandscienceteachers.However,formanyparents,helpingtheirkidswithhomeworkhasbee,asmodernmethodsseemunfamiliarfromwhattheylearnedinschool.A2021surveyshowedmorethanhalfofparentsfeelhopelesswhentryingtohelptheirkidswithhomework.So,howistoday’smathdifferent—andwhyisitsoessentialfortomorrow’ssociety?BeforemonCoremath,“Answerswerevaluedoverprocess,”saysJyung,amathteacher.Studentsweretaughttofollowstrict,stepbystepmethodstoobtainthecorrectanswer,butthesedidn’tnecessarilymakesensetothem.Butwhenthatapproachisused,“Studentsareunabletoapplytheconceptstorealworldproblemsorunabletosolveveryhighlyplexmathproblems,”shesays.UndermonCore,thefocushasshifted.Perhapsthebiggestchange,though,isthewaystudentstackleproblems.Insteadofjustahandfulofmethods,Jyungnowseesstudentsusingvariousstrategiestosolveproblems—givingthemthefreedomtochoosethebestapproach.Now,evenmistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.“Asmatheducators,webelieveinproductivestruggle,likestrugglingisactuallygood.That’swherelearninghappens,”shesays.32.WhatdoesthemonCorematheducationalstandardsaimtoachieve?A.Equipstudentswiththeabilitytosolveproblems.B.Motivatestudentstostudyharder.C.Preparestudentsforfutureexams.D.Improvestudents’scores.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“daunting”inparagraph3mean?A.Embarrassing.B.Satisfying.C.Rewarding.D.Discouraging.34.Whatwastheproblemoftheoldmethod?A.Studentscanrarelyapplymathknowledgetopracticalproblems.B.Studentsfinditchallenging.C.Themathproblemsaretooplex.D.Themethodistoostrict.35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Rememberingvariousstrategiesisthekeytosolvingproblems.第13頁/共26頁B.Studentshavethefreedomtochoosewhattolearn.C.Mathknowledgeislessimportantthantacklingproblems.D.Mistakesareasignificantpartoflearning.【答案】32.A33.D34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國采用的新的數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)方法。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Oneprimarymotivationforthosechanges—includingthe2010passageofthemonCorematheducationalstandards—istopreparestudentsforamoreunpredictableandplexfuture.(這些變化——包括2010年通過的monCore數(shù)學(xué)教育標(biāo)準(zhǔn)——的一個主要動機(jī)是讓學(xué)生為更加不可預(yù)測和復(fù)雜的未來做好準(zhǔn)備)”可知monCore數(shù)學(xué)教育標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是為了讓學(xué)生為更加不可預(yù)測和復(fù)雜的未來做好準(zhǔn)備，即培養(yǎng)學(xué)生解決問題的能力。故選A。【33題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“A2021surveyshowedmorethanhalfofparentsfeelhopelesswhentryingtohelptheirkidswithhomework.(2021年的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，超過半數(shù)的家長在嘗試幫助孩子做作業(yè)時感到絕望。)”可知，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)代方法似乎與他們在學(xué)校學(xué)到的不同，所以許多家長覺得幫助孩子做作業(yè)這件事很令人沮喪，所以daunting的意思是“令人沮喪的”，與Discouraging意思接近。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Studentsweretaughttofollowstrict,stepbystepmethodstoobtainthecorrectanswer,butthesedidn’tnecessarilymakesensetothem.Butwhenthatapproachisused,‘Studentsareunabletoapplytheconceptstorealworldproblemsorunabletosolveveryhighlyplexmathproblems,’shesays.(學(xué)生們被教導(dǎo)遵循嚴(yán)格的、一步一步的方法來獲得正確答案，但這些方法對他們來說并不一定有意義。但當(dāng)使她說。)”可知，舊方法的問題是學(xué)生們無法將這些概念應(yīng)用到現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的問題中，即很少能將數(shù)學(xué)知識應(yīng)用到實(shí)際問題中。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Now,evenmistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.‘Asmatheducators,webelieveinproductivestruggle,likestrugglingisactuallygood.That’swherelearninghappens,’shesays.(現(xiàn)在，即)第14頁/共26頁D。第二節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)Haveyoueverdealtwithasimplemisunderstandingthatcouldhavebeenavoidedwithmoremunication?Effectivemunicationisaboutexpressingyourfeelingsclearlyandaccuratelywhilelisteningtoanotherperson’sbodylanguageandperspectives.____36____Beforeyouattempttomunicateideas,organizeyourthoughtsusingkeypoints.Agoodruleofthumbistochoosethreemainpointstocenteryourconversationaround.____37____Thiswillhelpyoustayontopicandbecrystalclearaboutyourintent.Beclearaboutyourgoal,soyourmessageesacrossinawaythateverylistenercanunderstand.____38____Similarly,youwanttospeakatavolumelevelthatisguaranteedtobeheardanddoesn’teacrossastooquietortooloud.Eyecontacthelpsconvinceothersyou’retrustworthyandshowsinterest.____39____Forexample,ifyou’readdressinganaudience,pauseandmakeeyecontactwithamemberoftheaudienceforuptotwosecondsbeforebreakingawayandcontinuingyourtalk.Thishelpsindividualsfeelpersonallyvalued.____40____Beconsciousofwhatyourhandsaresayingasyouspeak.Somehandgesturescaneffectivelyhighlightyourpoints(opengestures),whileothersmayshutdowntheconversation(closedgestures).Similarly,beawareofifyoureyeswanderorifyou’reconstantlyrocking.Thesesmallgesturesaddupandareallguaranteedtoreducetheeffectivenessofyourmessage.A.Mindwhereyouputyourhands.B.Payattentiontononverbalmunication.C.Eyecontactplaysanimportantroleinmunication.D.Thisrequiresusingsimplerwordsratherthanmoreplexones.E.Ifpossible,writeyourtalkingpointsdownonyournotebookforreference.F.Thisguidecanteachyouthebasicssoyoucangetyourpointacrossquicklyandcalmly.G.Duringaconversationorpresentation,maintaineyecontactforaslongasitfeelsnatural.第15頁/共26頁【答案】36.F37.E38.D39.G40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些有效溝通的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Effectivemunicationisaboutexpressingyourfeelingsclearlyandaccuratelywhilelisteningtoanotherperson’sbodylanguageandperspectives.(有效的溝通在于清晰準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)自己的感受，同時傾聽他人的肢體語言和觀點(diǎn)。)”可知，本段主要講的是有效溝通。選項(xiàng)F“Thisguidecanteachyouthebasicssoyoucangetyourpointacrossquicklyandcalmly(本指南可以教你基礎(chǔ)知識，這樣你就可以快速而冷靜地表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn))”中“getyourpointacrossquicklyandcalmly.”與上文“expressingyourfeelingsclearlyandaccurately”O(jiān)rganizeyourthoughtsbeforespeaking(說話前先整理好你的想法)”是有效溝通的具體做法，由此可知，選項(xiàng)F能夠承接上文，引出下文，符合語境。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Beforeyouattempttomunicateideas,organizeyourthoughtsusingkeypoints.Agoodruleofthumbistochoosethreemainpointstocenteryourconversationaround.(好你的想法。一個好的經(jīng)驗(yàn)法則是選擇三個主要點(diǎn)來圍繞你的對話。)”可知，本段主要講的是在交流之前E“Ifpossible,writeyourtalkingpointsdownonyournotebookforreference(如果可能的話，把你的談話要點(diǎn)寫在筆記本上以備參考)”中“writeyourtalkingpointsdownonyournotebook”與上文“organizeyourthoughtsusingkeypoints”相呼應(yīng)，都提到了把要點(diǎn)寫下來，以便更好地整理自己的想法，符合語境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Beclearaboutyourgoal,soyourmessageesacrossinawaythateverylistenercanunderstand.(明確你的目標(biāo)，這樣你的信息就能以每個聽眾都能理解的方式傳達(dá)出來。)”可知，本段主要講的是在交流D“Thisrequiresusingsimplerwordsratherthanmoreplexones(這要求使用更簡單的單詞而不是更復(fù)雜的單詞)”中“simplerwords”與上文“everylistenercanunderstand用簡單的語言，以便更好地傳達(dá)信息，符合語境。故選D。【39題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Forexample,ifyou’readdressinganaudience,pauseandmakeeyecontactwithamemberoftheaudienceforuptotwosecondsbeforebreakingawayandcontinuingyourtalk.(例如，如果你在向觀眾講話，在離開并繼續(xù)你的談話之前，暫停并與觀眾中的一名成員進(jìn)行長達(dá)兩秒鐘的眼神交流。)”可知，本段主要講的是眼神交流。選項(xiàng)G“Duringaconversationorpresentation,maintaineyecontactforaslongasitfeelsnatural第16頁/共26頁(在對話或演講中，保持眼神交流，只要感覺自然就行)中“maintaineyecontact”與下文“makeeyecontact”aslongasitfeelsnatural”與下文“foruptotwoseconds了眼神交流的時間，由此可知，選項(xiàng)G能夠承接下文，符合語境。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Beconsciousofwhatyourhandsaresayingasyouspeak.Somehandgesturescaneffectivelyhighlightyourpoints(opengestures),whileothersmayshutdowntheconversation(closedgestures).Similarly,beawareofifyoureyeswanderorifyou’reconstantlyrocking.(眼睛是否在游蕩，或者你是否在不斷地?fù)u晃。)”可知，本段主要講的是要注意自己的非語言交流，如手勢、B“Payattentiontononverbalmunication(注意非語言交流)”中“nonverbalmunication”與下文“whatyourhandsaresayingasyouspeak”和“ifyoureyeswanderorifyou’reconstantlyrocking”相呼應(yīng)，都提到了非語言交流，由此可知，選項(xiàng)B能夠概括本段主題，符合語境。故選B。第三部分語言運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Aftergraduation,Zhu,amechanicalengineeringmajor,foundhimselfatacrossroadsinhiscareer.Whilemanyofhis____41____pursuedtraditionalpathsinthemechanicalindustry,hechoseadifferent____42____:devotinghisexpertiseto____43____individualswithdisabilities.“WhenIselectedthis____44____,Isawitas