2022年國家開放大學電大《人文英語3》網(wǎng)絡核心課形考網(wǎng)

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考試說明：2022年秋期電大把《人文英語3》網(wǎng)絡核心課納入到''國開平臺”進行考核，它共有五次形考任務。針

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本課程考核采用形成性考核與終結性考試相結合的方式。

形成性考核占課程綜合成績的50%,終結性考試占課程綜合成績的50%,課程考核成績統(tǒng)一采用產(chǎn)分制，即形成性

考核、終結性考試、課程綜合成績均采用百分制。課程綜合成績達到60分及以上（及格），可獲得本課程相應學分。。

單元自測1

一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題10分）

題目1

—Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?

選擇一項；

A.Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.

B.No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard.

C.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycute.

題目2

—It'srainingsoheavilyoutside.I'mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson'ssafety.

選擇一項：

A.Well.Heisagoodboy.

B.Yes,itis.Itwillraintomorrow.

C.Don'tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.

題目3

Youngpeople62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.

選擇一項：

A.comprise

B.compose

C.contain

題目4

Weoftencomparechildrenflowers.

選擇一項：

A.with

C.in

題目5

WeconsideritnecessaryTomshouldimprovehisbehavior.

選擇一項：

A.which

B.that

C.what

題目1

-Howdoyoufeciaboutyourfamilylife?

選擇一項：

A.Good.Il'sagoodchoicetoworkthere.

B.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.

C.Notbad.Ihavevisitedtheirfamilyalotoftimes.

題目2

-Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.

選擇一項：

A.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.

B.Well,itishardtosee.

C.Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.

題目3

Itissaidthat2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconoiriccrisis.

選擇一項：

A.properly

B.approximately

C.considerably

題目4

HeaskedmeZhangHuacametoschoolornot.

選擇一項：

A.if

B.whether

C.what

題目5

Lilyisagoodstudentexceptsheisalittlebitcareless.

一項：

A.where

B.which

C.that

題目1

一Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit.

選擇一項：

A.Yes,theyhavesomebadhabits.

B.Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.

C.Well,helikespickingthingsupwhenheisout.

題目2

—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.

選擇一項：

A.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.

B.Well,itishardtosee.

C.Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.

題目3

Thebirthrateofthecountrydecreaseswithyears.

選擇一項：

A.extremely

B.approximately

C.progressively

題目4

Thismovieis(hatone.

選擇一項：

A.asmoreinterestingas

B.asinterestingas

C.toointerestingto

題目5

Iwanttoknow.

選擇一項：

A.whatishisname

B.thathisnameis

C.whathisnameis

題目1

-Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?

選擇一項：

A.Good.Il'sagoodchoicetowork(here.

B.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.

C.Notbad.Ihavevisitedtheirfamilyalotoftimes.

題目2

It'srainingsoheavilyoutside.I'mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson'ssafety..

選擇一項：

A.Well.Heisagoodboy.

B.Yes,itis.Itwillraintomorrow.

C.Dontworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.

題目3

TomwonthefirstprizeoforalEnglishcontest,whichisbeyondhis

選擇一項：

A.reputation

B.contribution

C.expectation

題目4

Thismovieisthatone.

選擇一項：

A.asmoreinterestingas

B.asinterestingas

C.toointeresting(o

題目5

Youngpeople62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.

選擇一項：

A.comprise

B.compose

C.contain

二、閱讀理解：選擇題(每題10分)

Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethought

thathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworking

atanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghigherevery

singleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthatthey

haveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsalall.

AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikely

tohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%),However,taken

together,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).

Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren-atrendthatwasmost

markedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahave

twochildren.But(henumberofwomenwhohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreasedprogressivelyfromonly8%in1981

to13%in2006.

TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.Thiscomprises20%

ofthechildrenspopulationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago

操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。

I.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswasC

A.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage

B.commonand(hiswasseenasadisadvantage

C.commonand(hiswasseenasanadvantage

2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadB

children.

A.less

B.more

C.no

3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikely(ohavehadC

A.(hreeorfourchildren

B.morechildren

C.fewerchildren

4.Accordingtothepassage,wccanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwillB(將會增長).

A.decreaseddramatically

B.increaseddramatically

C.remainedsteady

5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A

A.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNov/adays.

B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.

C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.

閱讀理解：正誤判斷（每題10分）

StoppingYellingAtYourKids

Parentingishard.Ifyou'reaparent.I'msurethatIdon'tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou'remanaging

children,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyouareyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthan

youwantto,herearcsomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I'vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsand

Ihavetosay,it'sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.

Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothof

youlimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorelikely（olistentoyouifyoulistento

them!

Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan'texpectthatyouryoungestactsas

responsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect-takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage-itcanmake

abigdifference.

Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.

Insteadofyelling,you'dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,

themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebelteryou'llgelalcommunicatingwiththem.You'rebothmorelikelyto

understandeachother.

Ifyourchildrenaren'tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon'tlistentoyou.youdon'ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremind

yourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey'renotgoingtobeperfect.

操作提示：句子正確選擇卜.拉選項框為“T”；句子錯誤選擇卜拉選項框為“F”。

1.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.F

2.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaylostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.T

3.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.T

4.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationsfortheirkids.T

5.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.F

單元自測2

一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題10分）

題目1

一Lookingafterababyisno（aneasyjob,isit?

選擇一項：

A.Lookingafterababyisverytired.

B.Ilikelookingafterababy.

C.No,itisn't.

題目2

—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?

選擇一項：

A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.

B.Shegetsupearly.

C.Shefeelscomfortable.

題目3

一DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?

選擇一項：

A.No,you'dbetternot.

B.No,notatall.

C.Nevermind.

題目4

I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.

選擇一項：

A.Thalsallright.

B.It*sverykindofyou.

C.Itisnothing.

題目5

Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?

選擇一項：

A.Sheisnotretired.

B.Shehurtherleg.

C.Shegotanewhouse.

題目1

—I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.

選擇一項：

A.Thatsallright.

B.It'sverykindofyou.

C.Itisnothing.

題目2

—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?

選擇一項：

A.Lookingafterababyisverytired.

B.Ilikelookingafterababy.

C.No,itisn't.

題FI3

—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?

選擇一項：

A.No,you'dbetternot.

B.No,notatall.

C.Nevermind.

題目4

—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?

選擇一項：

A.Sheisnotretired.

B.Shehurtherleg.

C.Shegotanewhouse.

題目5

—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?

選擇一項：

A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.

B.Shegetsupearly.

C.Shefeelscomfortable.

題目1

—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?

選擇一項：

A.Sheisnotretired.

B.Shehurtherleg.

C.Shegotanewhouse.

題目2

-I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.

選擇一項：

A.Thatsallright.

B.It'sverykindofyou.

C.Itisnothing.

題目3

—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?

選擇一項：

A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.

B.Shegetsupearly.

C.Shefeelscomfortable.

題目4

一DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?

選擇一項：

A.No,you'dbetternot.

B.No,notatall.

C.Nevermind.

題目5

-Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?

選擇一項：

A.Lookingafterababyisverytired.

B.Ilikelookingafterababy.

C.No,itisn't

二、閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。(每題10分)

DemandforElderlyCareServicesinChinaRisingRapidly

Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60increased.DemandforelderlycareservicesinChinawillcontinuetorisedue

totheincreasingagingpopulation.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60wasover200millionin2012,andwillbe

300millionin2025and400millionin2034,accordingtoexperts.

ItwillbeatoughchallengeforChinatodealwith,duetotheincreasingratesofurbanizationandadecreasingbirthrate.

TheChinesepeoplewillbefacingabigchallengeifwedonothaveenoughmoneywhenwegetolder.

TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsocietyasonethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.

Whenmostdevelopedcountrieswereclassedasanagingsociety,theirgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitastoodat

between5,0(X)to10,000U.S.dollarsorabove.However,Chinabecameanagingsocietyin2001,anditsGDPpercapita

wasonly1,000U.S.dollars.Itwas6,000U.S.dollarsin2012.China'seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyisfragile.

OnSept.13.2013,theStateCouncilissuedaguidelinetospeedupthedevelopmentofChina'selderlycareservices,hoping

tocompleteasocialcarenetworkforitselderlyby2025.

操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。

I.Whatdoesthewordudecreasing“inParagraph2mean?A

A.Itmeans"falling”.

B.Itmeans“rising”.

C.Itmeans“peaking”.

2.WhatdoesGDPstandsfor?

A.GovernmentDocumentPublishingService.B

B.Grossdomesticproduct.

C.Generaldomesticproduct.

3.WhatwasChina'sGDPpercapitain2012?B

A.Itwas1,000U.S.dollars.

B.Itwas6,000U.S.dollars.

C.Itwas10,000U.S.dollars.

4.WhyisChina'seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyfragile?A

A.BecauseofitsincreasingagingpopulationanditslowGDPpercapita.

B.BecausewhenChinawasclassedasanagingsociety,ourgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitaishigh.

C.BecauseofitsdecreasingagingpopulationanditshighGDPpercapita.

5.ThepassageimpliesthatC

A.Chinesegovernmentcandonothingtodealwiththechallengeoftheincreasingagingpopulation

B.Chinesepeopledon'tneedenoughmoneywhentheygetolder

C.TheChinesesocialcarenetworkisexpectedtobecompletedinthenearfuture

單元自測3

一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。(每題10分)

題目1

Wemustkeepourclassroom.

選擇一項：

A.clean

B.cleaned

C.cleaning

題目2

Thereisonlyonething(hatpeoplecan'tyou,andthatisyourwisdom.

選擇一項：

A.takecareof

B.takeawayfrom

C.takedown

題目3

HeaskedJohnhecouldswim.

選擇一項：

A.that

B.if

C.how

題目4

You'dbettertohospitalatonce.

選擇一項：

A.go

B.to

C.going

題目5

Shesaidshelostapen.

選擇一項：

A.have

B.has

C.had

題目1

Wcfoundhiminthelaboratory.

選擇一項：

A.work

B.working

C.towork

題目2

Johnaskedmetovisithisunclesfarmwithhim.

選擇一項：

A.howwouldIlike

B.ifornotwouldIlike

C.whetherIwouldlike

題目3

Heisworth.

選擇一項：

A.trust

B.(rusted

C.trusting

題目4

Shethechildrennottomakeanynoise.

選擇一項：

A.tell

B.told

C.said

題目5

Sheisawoman.

選擇一項：

A.confidentyoung

B.youngconfident

C.confidentandyoung

題目1

Wemustkeepourclassroom.

選擇一項：

A.clean

B.cleaned

C.cleaning

題目2

Thereisonlyonething(hatpeoplecan'tyou.andthatisyourwisdom.

選擇一項：

A.takecareof

B.takeawayfrom

C.takedown

題目3

HeaskedJohnhecouldswim.

選擇一項:

A.that

B.if

C.how

題目4

Heisworth.

選擇一項：

A.trust

B.trusted

C.trusting

題目5

Sheisawoman.

選擇一項：

A.confidentyoung

B.youngconfident

C.confidentandyoung

二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷(每題10分)

TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentistryingtohelpcurbcrimeinneighboringcommunitiesthroughoutthecity.On

SaturdayWichitaFallsPolicegaveafreetwo-hourpresentationtohelplocalskeeptheircommunitycrimefree.

Morethan20peopleshowedupattheMartinLutherKingCenterineastWichitaFallstobepariofthepresentation.

WichitaFallsPoliceOfficerJeffHughessaidthattheywantedtomakesurethefolksouttherewereawaretheyweredoing

everythingtotakeawaytheopportunityfromabadguy.

Hughesremindedthoseinattendancethattheirhomesoutsidepresentationcouldbeanopeninvitationtocriminals.Oneof

thebiggestwaystopreventcrime,accordingtoHughesistouseCPTED.AlsoknownasCrimePreventionThrough

EnvironmentalDesign.

“Thebiggestsite,thatwearedealingwithnow,(hatweareendorsingfully,isNextdoorandil'ssimplyjust

,“

ThesiteisfreeandhelpslocalssetupaVirtualCommunitythattheycaninteractwithfromthecomfortoftheirownhome.

"Withitallhappensinawebbasedprogramwhereifyousendsomethingoutitgetstothatgroupor

thatpersoninstantly,theywillgetanalertontheirphoneoranemail,"saidHughes.

AccordingtoHughes,hehasalreadyseenapositiveimpactlocallyfrom(hesiteandhopesitcancontinuetoexpandin

WichitaFalls.

操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項框為句子錯誤選擇下拉選項框為“F”。

1.TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentisplanningsternermeasurestocombatcrime.F

2.AccordingtoHughes,oneofthebiggestwaysofcrimepreventionisthroughenvironmentaldesign.T

3.Thebiggestsitethatpoliceareapprovingfullyis.T

4.Thepurposeofistohelplocalssetuparealcommunity.F

5.Ifyouuse(hesite,youhavetopayforit.F

閱讀理解：選擇題(每題10分)

AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadville'sgoldenagewereH.A.W.Taborandhissecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt,

betterknownas“BabyDoe”.TheirhistoryisfastbecomingoneofthelegendsoftheOldWest.HoraceAustinWarner

TaborwasaschoolteacherinVermont.WithhisfirstwifeandtwochildrenheleftVermontbycoveredwagonin1855to

homesteadinKansas.Perhapshedidnotfindfarmingtohisliking,orperhapshewasluredbyrumorsoffortunestobe

madeinColoradomines.Atanyrate,afewyearslaterhemovedwesttothesmallColoradominingcampknownas

CaliforniaGulch,whichhelaterrenamedLeadvillewhenhebecameitsleadingcitizen.44Greatdepositsofleadaresureto

befoundhere.^^hesaid.

Asitturnedout,itwassilver,notlead,thatwastomakeLeadville'sfortuneandwealth.Taborknewlittleaboutmining

himself,soheopenedageneralstore,whichsoldeverythingfrombootstosalt,flour,andtobacco,fitwashiscustomto

“grubstake“prospectiveminers,inotherwords,tosupplythemwithfoodandsupplies,or“grub"，whiletheylookedfbr

ore,inreturnforwhichhewouldgetashareinthemineifonewasdiscovered.Hedidthisfbranumberofyears,butno

onethaiheaidedeverfoundanythingofvalue.

Finallyonedayin(heyear1878,sothestorygoes,twominerscameinandaskedfor“grub”.Taborhaddecidedtoquit

supplyingitbecausehehadlosttoomuchmoneythatway.Thesewerepersistent,however,andTaborwastoobusytoargue

withthem."Ohhelpyourself.Onemoretimewon'tmakeanydifference,“Hesaidandwentonsellingshoesandhatsto

othercustomers.Thetwominerstook$17worthofsupplies,inreturnforwhichtheygaveTaboraone-thirdinterestintheir

findings.Theypickedabarrenplaceonthemountainsideandbegantodig.Afterninedaystheystruckarichveinofsilver.

Taborboughtthesharesoftheothertwomen,andsotheminebelongedtohimalone.Thismine,knownasthe''Pittsburgh

Mine,^^madeI300000fbrTaborinreturnfbrhis$17investment.

LaterTaborboughttheMatchlessMineonanotherbarrenhillsidejustoutsideIhetownfor$117000.Thisturnedout(o

beevenmorefabulousthanthePittsburgh,yielding$35000worthofsilverperdaya(onetime.Leadvillegrew.Tabor

becameitsfirstmayor,andlaterbecamelieutenantgovernorofthestate.

操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。

I.LeadvillegotitsnameforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTC.

A.becauseTaborbecameitsleadingcitizen

B.becausegreatdepositsofleadisexpectedtobefoundthere

C.becauseitcouldbringgoodfortunetoTabor

2.Thewordgrubstakeninparagraph2meansC.

A.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsupplies

B.toopenageneralstore

C.(osupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesandinreturngetashareinthemine,ifonewasdiscovered

3.TabormadehisfirstfortuneA.

A.bysupplyingtwoprospectiveminersandgettinginreturnaone-thirdinterestinthefindings

B.becausehewaspersuadedbythetwominerstoquitsupplying

C.bybuyingthesharesoftheother

4.TheunderlyingreasonforTabor'slifecareerisB

A.purelyaccidental

B.basedontheanalysisofminer'sbeingverypoorandtheirpossibilityofdiscoveringprofitableminingsite

C.throughthehelpfromhissecondwife

5.Ifthispassageis(hefirstpartofanarticle,whomightbeintroducedinthefollowingpart?B

A.Tabor'slife.

B.Tabor'ssecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt.

C.Othei-colorfulcharacters.

單元自測4

一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。(每題10分)

題目1

-Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?

選擇一項：

A.Whatfor?

B.Whatisit?

C.Howisit?

題目2

-Ok,I'llfixyourcomputerrightnow.

-Oh,takeyourtime.

選擇一項：

A.Ican'tstandit.

B.I'minnohurry.

C.Thal'sagreatidea.

題目3

Heaskedhisneighbortohishouse.

選擇一項：

A.keepaneyeon

B.keeptheireyeson

C.keeptheireyesopen

題目4

Thisplantcan'tbeexposedstrongsunshine.

選擇一項：

A.in

B.to

C.by

題目5

Adictionarymaydefinegeneticssimply“thescienceofthestudyofheredity^^.

選擇一項：

A.with

B.to

C.as

題目1

-MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?

選擇一項：

A.Comeon

B.Takecare.

C.Goahead!

題目2

-BrandwasJane'sbrother!

heremindedmesomuchofJane!

選擇一項：

A.Nodoubt

B.Aboveall

C.Nowonder

題目3

Ihavetroubleinmyhomework.

選擇一項：

A.do

B.done

C.doing

題目4

Peoplefoxescleverbutslyanimals.

選擇一項：

A.consider...tobe

B.consider...as

C.consider...X

題目5

Heaskedhisneighbortohishouse.

選擇一項：

A.keepaneyeon

B.keeptheireyeson

C.keeptheireyesopen

題目1

-Howaboutgoingtothecinema?

選擇一項：

A.Enjoyyourself!

B.Goodluck!

C.Soundslikeagoodidea!

題目2

-Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?___

選擇一項：

A.Whatfor?

B.Whatisit?

C.Howisit?

題目3

Ihavetroubleinmyhomework.

選擇一項：

A.do

B.done

C.doing

題目4

Adictionarymaydefinegeneticssimply“thescienceofthesrudyofheredity',.

選擇一項：

A.with

B.to

C.as

題目5

Peoplefoxescleverbutslyanimals.

選擇一項：

A.consider...tobe

B.consider...as

C.consider...X

二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷(每題10分)

Thelawdefinesyouthfuloflenders(age18orunder)as“delinquent"iftheycommitoffenses.Asfbrthesameoffenses,the

courtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminal"."Statusoffenders”arejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlyto

juveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.

Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreserious

offenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsif

necessary.

Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seekthe

assistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoina

localsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.

Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyour

children.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.

Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.

Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsof

delinquency.

Knowwhoyourchildren'sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren'ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremay

haveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.

操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項框為“T”；句子錯誤選擇下拉選項框為“F”。

I.Thecourtwouldconsideryouthfuloffendersas“criminals”iftheycommitoffenses.F

2.Youmustmeetwithschoolofficialstopreventyourchildrenfromdelinquency.F

3.Ifyoucannotcontrolyourchildren,askfbrhelpfromthelocalserviceagencies.T

4.Informyourchildrenthatyouwillnottoleratedruguseanddrugoffensescanhaveseriousresultsforyourchildren.T

5.Childrcnalwaysinvolvinginpositiveactivitiesarcmorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsof

delinquency.T

英譯漢（每題10分）

操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。

1.Parentsaretoobusytospendlimeteachingtheirkidsrightfromwrong.B

A.父母不會太忙，所以有時間教導孩子明辨是非。

B.父母都太忙，沒有時間教導孩子明辨是非。

C.父母很忙，但是也抽時間教導孩了明辨是非。

2.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarchavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.

A

A.如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困難，你可以參加父母課程或者當?shù)氐闹С謭F體。

B.如果你在理解練習紀律方面有困難，可以參加父母課程學習或者加入當?shù)氐膸椭鷪F體。

C.如果在理解練習管教孩子方面有困難，參加父母課程學習或者加入當?shù)氐膸椭鷪F體是有用的。

3.AsmillionsofpeoplehaveaccesstotheInternet,criminalslookforpotentialvictimsonline.C

A.當戌千上萬.的人們接受網(wǎng)絡，犯罪分子就會尋找網(wǎng)上的潛在受害者。

B.由于成千上網(wǎng)的人們具備了上網(wǎng)條件，犯罪分子就會悄悄地物色受害者。

C.由于成百上千萬的人們具備了上網(wǎng)條件，犯罪分子會在線物色潛在的受害者。

4.Usesoftware（hatblocksoutcertaininappropriatewebsitesincaseyoucan'tkeepaneyeanytime.B

A.利用軟件畫出不良網(wǎng)站的輪廓，這樣你就不用時時關注了。

B.利用軟件阻擋一些不良網(wǎng)站，以免有時你無暇照看。

C.利用軟件剔除不良網(wǎng)站避免不時瀏覽到。

5.Whenyouarcsuspiciousofthewebsite,checkitoutbeforeyoupayanymoney.B

A.當你懷疑的時候，你要檢查支付的網(wǎng)站。

B.當你覺得網(wǎng)站可疑，支付之前要嚴加核實。

C.當你懷疑支付的金額時，要留意柞關網(wǎng)站。

單元自測5

一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題10分）

題目1

-I'vebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn'tfeelwell.

選擇一項：

A.You'dbetterstoptheworkandtakearest.

B.Nevermind.

C.Keepawayfromthemedicine.

題目2

-MustIfinishthereporttoday?

.Youcanfinishittomorrow.

選擇一項：

A.Yes,youmust

B.No,youmustn't.

C.No,youdon'thaveto

題目3

MysuggestionisthatTomtoseeadoctoratonce.

選擇一項：

A.go

B.goes

C.willgo

題目4

Peoplewearsuitsonformaloccasions.

選擇一項：

A.informal

B.formal

C.casual

題目5

Parentstransmitsomeoftheirtotheirchildren.

選擇一項：

A.characteristics

B.character

C.characteristic

題目1

-It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?

選擇一項：

A.Yes,please

B.No,goahead

C.Sure,please

題目2

-I'msorryforbreakingthecup.

-Oh,.I'vegotplenty.

選擇一項：

A.forgetit

B.mypleasure

C.helpyourself

題Fl3

Doesthedesigntheneedsofourusers?

選擇一項：

A.get

B.answer

C.meet

題目4

HeleftthecompanybymutuallastSeptember.

選擇一項：

A.content

B.convent

C.consent

題目5

Ihavenoideatomakemyspeechinteresting.

選擇一項：

A.how

B.why

C.when

題目1

-We'veworkedforalongtime,whataboutstoppingawhilelohavearesi?

選擇一項：

A.Ilikeit.

B.Youarcwonderful.

C.That'sagoodidea.

題目2

-Fvebeenusing(hecomputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn'tfeelwell.

選擇一項：

A.You'dbetterstoptheworkandtakearest.

B.Nevermind.

C.Keepawayfromthemedicine.

題目3

Thenewscamewewon（hefirstprizeinthecompetition.

選擇一項：

A.that

B.which

C.whether

題目4

Thecompanyistryingeverytoimprovethequalityofproducts.

選擇一項：

A.meaning

B.means

C.mean

題目5

Nowadayspeoplespendmoretimeexercisingtokeep.

選擇一項：

A.filly

B.fitting

C.fit

二、翻譯（每題10分）

操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。

1.One'shealthshouldneverbesacrificedfbraneedtoworkhard.B

A.人的身體健康應該永不犧牲努力工作的需要。

B.人永遠不該為了努力工作的需要而犧牲身體健康。

C.人的身體健康永遠不該為了需要努力工作而被犧牲。

2.Travellingathomeandabroadhasnowbecomeconvenientandaffordable.C

A.在家和出國的旅游現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變得方便和負擔得起。

B.家里的和國外的旅游現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變得方便和負擔得起。

C.現(xiàn)在國內(nèi)和國外的旅行已變得方便和負擔得起。

3.Exercisinghelpsrelaxyourbodyandhasbeenshowntorelievementalstressaswell.

A.鍛煉有助于放松身體并且已顯示也可以減緩精神壓力。

B.鍛煉幫助身體松懈并且已經(jīng)被展示來減輕腦力壓力。

C.鍛煉有助于身體松弛并已被顯露出可以很好地減輕精神壓力。

4.Knowingwhenandhowtorelaxshouldbeapartofwell-balancedlifestyle.C

A.知道什么時候和怎樣休息應當是明智生活方式的一部分。

B.知道何時和怎樣放松應當是勻稱的生活方式的一部分。

C.知道何時放松和怎樣放松應該成為均衡生活的一部分。

5.Generallyspeaking,thelanguageusedinpublicspeakingisformalinstyle,clearandvivid