Nounclauses

Listenandanswer

Althoughlonelinesshasalwaysbeenafriendofmine,I'mleavingmylifeinyourhands.PeoplesayI'mcrazy

and

thatIamblind,riskingitallinaglanceHowyougotmeblind

isstillamystery.Ican'tgetyououtofmyhead.Don'tcarewhatiswritteninyourhistory,aslongasyou'reherewithme.Idon'tcare

whoyouare,whereyou'refrom,whatyoudid,aslongasyouloveme.賓語從句賓語從句主語從句賓語從句名詞在句子中做什么成分？1.Thesunisrising.主語表語賓語同位語2.His?father?is?a?doctor.3.Hebringsmeabeautifuldress.4.Mr.

Smith,

our

new

teacher,

is

very

kind

to

us.

名詞性從句：一個從句在句子中充當(dāng)名詞作用，這個從句就是名詞性從句。名詞性從句的考點如何判斷從句類型看從句缺不缺成分不缺不缺意義：that“是否”：whether缺主/賓/定：連接代詞who,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever等狀語：連接副詞when,where,why,how“缺什么補什么”解題思路第一步：根據(jù)兩句之間的意義和邏輯關(guān)系，或者根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)判斷是否是名詞性從句；第二步：判斷名詞性從句中的連接詞：(1)如果從句不缺少成分且意思完整，常用that；(2)如果從句不缺少成分，缺少含義“是否”，常用whether、if；(3)如果從句中缺少主語、賓語、表語或定語，常用連接代詞

which、what、who；(4)如果從句中缺少狀語，則用連接副詞where、when、why、how。引導(dǎo)詞的選擇類別引導(dǎo)詞意義功能從屬連詞that無意義不充當(dāng)成分whether/if是否不充當(dāng)成分

在復(fù)合句中相當(dāng)于名詞的從句，稱為名詞性從句。主要分為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句四類。名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞及其用法如下：類別引導(dǎo)詞意義功能連接代詞what(ever)(無論)什么主語、賓語、表語、定語which(ever)(無論)哪一個主語、賓語、定語who(ever)(無論)誰主語、賓語、表語whom誰賓語whose誰的定語類別引導(dǎo)詞意義功能連接副詞when(ever)(無論)何時時間狀語where(ever)(無論)哪里地點狀語why為何原因狀語how(ever)(無論)如何方式狀語在句子中充當(dāng)主語的從句就叫做主語從句SubjectClause

主語從句

在復(fù)合句中作主語的從句稱為主語從句。通常位于主句謂語動詞之前或由形式主語it代替，而真正的主語從句置于句子末尾。1.

What

sheofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.2.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.3.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobviouswhattheproblemitselfis.4.Itwasneverclearwhythemanhadn'treportedtheaccidentsooner.5.WhicheverteamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.it作形式主語的常見句型1．It＋be＋形容詞(necessary、right、likely、unlikely、wrong、important、certain、clear、obvious、strange、normal等)＋that從句eg:Itisn'tlikelythatIshouldacceptsuchanofferasthat.

2．It＋be＋名詞(短語)(apity、ashame、goodnews、afact、anhonour、awonder、nowonder等)＋that從句eg:It'snowonderthathedidn'twanttogo.3．It＋be＋動詞-ed形式(said、told、heard、reported、decided、suggested、advised、ordered、remembered、thought、considered、well-known、announced等)＋that從句eg:ItisdecidedthatthemeetinghasbeenputoffuntilnextMonday.4．It＋特殊動詞或短語(seem、appear、happen、matter、turnout、occurto、makenodifference等)＋that從句eg:ItsuddenlyoccurredtoherthatJoewasafraidofbeingalone.ThesubjectClausethat引導(dǎo)的主從that在句中不作成分，無含義，不可省whether/if引導(dǎo)的主從有“是否”含義，不可省句首的主語從句只能用whether引導(dǎo)；句末的主語從句whether、if都可以引導(dǎo)。連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的主從連接代詞和連接副詞在從句中有含義，且充當(dāng)主、賓、定、狀等成分It

is+過去分詞+that從句It

is+形容詞+that從句Itis+名詞+that從句主語從句Itstruck/hit/occurredtosb.that等特殊句型總結(jié)ObjectClause

賓語從句

在句子里擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語的從句叫做賓語從句。賓語從句常位于及物動詞、動詞短語、介詞、表語形容詞之后。

在復(fù)合句中作賓語的從句稱為賓語從句。通常在及物動詞、介詞之后作賓語。eg:Parentsshouldactivelyurgethattheirchildrenshouldtakeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.

eg:NowalotofpeoplemightwonderwhyIwouldstepoutintotrafficlikethattorescueasinglebutterfly.eg:Nobodyknowswhetherhelikestogotoschoolornot.

eg:ThisbookwillshowyouwhatthebestCEOsshouldknow.

it作形式賓語的常見句型1．動詞(find、feel、think、consider、make等)＋it＋賓語補足語(形容詞或名詞)＋動詞不定式/賓語從句eg:Ireallyconsideritapitythatyoudidn'tcometotheparty.2．表示喜好或厭惡的動詞(hate、like、dislike、appreciate、love等)＋it＋賓語從句eg:Ihateitwhenpeoplecutinlineatthebank.3．動詞短語(seeto、dependon、relyon、insiston等)＋it＋賓語從句eg:Youmayrelyonitthathewillcometomeetyou.4．固定搭配(bringittoone'sattention、takeitforgranted、oweittosb.等)＋賓語從句eg:Theybringittotheirattention

thatpeopleshouldpayattentiontothesafetyanddonotbringchildrenintocourt.他們提醒人們注意安全，不可攜帶幼兒進(jìn)場。eg:Itakeitforgranted

thatyouwillcomeandtalkthematteroverwithhim.我理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為，你會來跟他談這件事的。eg:IoweittoyouthatIamstillalive.我還活著，多虧了你。引導(dǎo)詞的省略1.Idon’tthink(that)therewillbetimetodoit.2.Manypeoplebelieve(that)robotswilldomostourwork.3.Hesaid(that)weweretooyoungtounderstandthematterandthatweshouldurntoourprofessor①從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，that可省略.但一個句子當(dāng)中有多個并列的賓語從句時，第一個that可省略，其余的不行。Eg:Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時Eg:Everyoneknewthattherearesixtyminutesinanhour.客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時當(dāng)賓語從句表達(dá)客觀事實或規(guī)律時，其時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。賓語從句的時態(tài)Eg:Tomadvisedme

that

I

shouldtake

morewater.主句

連接詞從句主語

從句謂語

從句賓語Eg:-Idon’tknow

why

he

isleaving.主句

連接詞從句主語

從句謂語賓語從句的語序:陳述語序賓語從句的語序為：引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其他賓語從句的語序

賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移eg:Idon'tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.我認(rèn)為這條連衣裙不是很適合你。eg:

Idon’tbelieveyouwillfinishtheworktoday.eg:Shethinksthisdressdoesn’tfityouwell.(主語為第三人稱，不符合否定轉(zhuǎn)移條件)①若主句主語是第一人稱。②謂語動詞為think,consider,suppose,believe,except,guess,imagine等③其后的賓語從句含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式。(1)名詞性從句中要用陳述句語序。(2)在動詞“insist(堅持)、order、command(命令)、suggest、advise、recommend(建議)、demand、require、request、ask(要求)”后的賓語從句和這些動詞的過去分詞后的主語從句，以及與這些動詞相對應(yīng)的名詞所在的表語從句和同位語從句中，謂語部分常用“should＋動詞原形”的虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)，其中should可以省略。TakeattentionPredicativeClause

表語從句

在句子里擔(dān)當(dāng)表語的從句叫做表語從句，表語從句常位于系動詞后面。表語從句不用if

在復(fù)合句中作表語的從句稱為表語從句。通常位于連系動詞后，有時用asif、because和why引導(dǎo)。eg:Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.eg:I'dliketostartmyownbusiness—that's

whatIwoulddoifIhadthemoney.eg:That'swhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.常見句型1．“This/Thatisbecause...”意為“這/那是因為……”，強調(diào)原因eg:Wedon'ttrusthim.Thatisbecauseheoftenlies.我們不相信他，那是因為他經(jīng)常說謊。2．“Thereasonwhy...isthat...”意為“……的原因是……”eg:Thereasonwhywedon'ttrusthimisthatheoftenlies.我們不相信他的原因是他經(jīng)常說謊。3．“This/Thatiswhy...”意為“這/那就是……的原因”，強調(diào)結(jié)果eg:Heoftenlies.Thatiswhywedon'ttrusthim.他經(jīng)常說謊。那就是我們不相信他的原因。4．a(chǎn)sif/though引導(dǎo)的表語從句，通常位于系動詞look、seem、sound、be等后；既可以用虛擬語氣，也可以用陳述語氣eg:Itsounded

asifsomebodywasknockingatthedoor.聽起來好像有人正在敲門。eg:Thehousewasinsuchamess—itlooked

asthoughaboomhaddroppedonit.這個房子真亂，看起來就像被炸彈炸過一樣。六類系動詞：狀態(tài)系動詞：be用來表示主語狀態(tài)。

持續(xù)系動詞：用來表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)。keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand

表像系動詞：用來表示"看起來像"這一概念。seem,appear,look

感官系動詞：look,smell,taste,feel,sound變化系動詞：這些系動詞表示主語變成什么樣become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.

終止系動詞：表示主語已終止動作，表達(dá)"證實"，"變成"之意prove,turnout表語從句AppositiveClause

同位語從句

一.在句子里擔(dān)當(dāng)同位語的從句叫做同位語從句，說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。

同位語從句用以說明其前面某一名詞的具體內(nèi)容。通常位于advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news(消息)、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word(消息)等具有抽象意義的名詞后面。1.一般跟在某些名詞后面，用以解釋說明該名詞表示的具體內(nèi)容。

Iheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.2.常見的可以跟同位語從句的詞（抽象名詞）：advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news(消息)、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word(消息)等具有抽象意義的名詞后面。ItisafactthatshehasdoneherbestTherumorthathewasarrestedwasunfoundedThereissomehopethatwe’llfindasolutiontoourproblemHemadethesuggestionthattheygoforadrive同位語從句的語氣

在suggestion、advice、request、order等表示建議、命令、要求的名詞后，同位語從句中的謂語動詞通常用“should＋動詞原形”的虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)，其中should可以省略。eg:Thegovernmentgavetheorderthatallresidents(should)evacuatebeforethefloodhitthecity.政府命令所有居民在洪水襲擊城市之前撤離。

that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別

同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分，即同位語從句本身是意義完整的陳述句，但that不可省略；

定語從句的關(guān)系代詞that代替先行詞，在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語。eg:Therumorthathespreadeverywhereturnedouttobeuntrue.他到處散布的謠言最終證明是不真實的。eg:TherumorthatTomwasathiefturnedouttobeuntrue.關(guān)于湯姆是小偷的謠言最終證明是不真實的。定語從句同位語從句分隔式同位語從句

英語中，同位語從句一般是緊跟在其同位詞的后面，但由于表達(dá)不同意義的需要，同位語從句可以被句子的其他成分隔開，這種從句就叫作分隔式同位語從句。eg:Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoonthatthemeetingwouldbepostponed.eg:Wehavenoideaatallthathehasgone.被謂語和狀語分隔被程度狀語分隔Summary1．(2024·浙江卷1月)Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities,that's____________they'llpromote.Butthatleavesthesolo(單獨)customersoutofpocketanddisappointed.2．(2023·新高考全國卷Ⅱ)TheyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviewsinEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis____________theyneedanEnglishtrainer.whatwhy真題演練4．(2022·北京卷)It'seasytoexplainhowwedetermine____________smellsaredangerousornot:welearn.5．(2021·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)____________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Whatwhether3．(2022·浙江卷1月)Cobb,forherpart,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak____________shecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersofthetime,theyagreed.whether/if1．Manypeoplethinkworkmeetingsareawasteoftime,andthatmightbebecausemostmeetingskeepemployeesfromworkingwell.分析：本句是由and連接構(gòu)成的________句。在前一分句中含有________從句“workmeetingsareawasteoftime”；在后一分句中because引導(dǎo)________從句。并列賓語表語分析句子成分2．Someoldergenerationscan'tevenunderstandwhattheyoungestgenerationsaysbecauseofthelackofexposuretothenewlanguage.分析：句中what引導(dǎo)________從句；介詞短語“becauseof...”作__________語。賓語原因狀What1．____________youhavetodoistowalkamongthewaterandplants,enjoyeverymoment,andfindyourowntreasuresdependingonyourmoodthatday.單句語法填空考查主語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，從句缺少賓語，指代“你要做的事情”，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。單詞位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。2．Intheendofthegame,theyvoteon____________theythinkthemurderermightbe.3．Themoreimportantthingis____________thereareaccompanyingmeasurestoputthissloganintopractice.考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句缺少表語，指人，應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)。考查表語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“是否”，應(yīng)用whether。4．Itiswellknown____________Chinesepeoplepreferhotmealseveryday,andthey'realsousedtohavinghotdrinkswithit.考查主語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，It作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的從句，從句不缺少成分，且句意完整，用無任何意義只起連接作用的that引導(dǎo)。5．Thiswastypically____________HuangQuande,fisherman-turned-photomodel,lookedinhisphotoswithtouristsfromChinaandabroad.考查表語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句成分完整，根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“如何”，應(yīng)用連詞how。6．Catchingsightofthesunriseandsunset,KuaFusuddenlyhituponanidea____________hewantedtoraceagainstthesuntoseewhoranfaster!考查同位語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句，從句不缺少成分，且句意完整，應(yīng)用that。Whatthat7．____________isknowntoallisthe“eightmajorcuisines”inChina,withthefourmajorcuisinesofShandong,Jiangsu,Guangdong,andSichuanformingearlier,andlatertheotherfour.8．However,Istillhaveageneralsense____________itisasillywaytopasstime.考查主語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作主語，指物，應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)，單詞位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫?？疾橥徽Z從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句，對先行詞sense作解釋和說明。that/whichexpectedwhatAsanepic(史詩)1.____________bringsbacktolifesomeofthemostfamouspoetsfromtheTangDynasty(618-907),thehighly2.____________(expect)animatedmovieChang

Anhelditspremiere(首映)in3.____________wasonceitsnamesakecity,nowknownasXi'an,theprovincialcapitalofShaanxiProvince.ProducedbyLightChaserAnimation,4.____________Beijing-basedanimatedstudioknownforitsfocusontalesinspiredbytraditionalcultureandmythology,thefilm5.____________(schedule)foranationwiderelease.語篇填空aisscheduledWithrevealsgenerals6．____________aruntimeof168minutes,thelongestofanyChineseanimatedmovietodate,Chang

Andescribesthedecades-longfriendshipofLiBai,arguablythecountry'smostbelovedpoet,andGaoShi,hisclosefriendandanotedpoetaswell,andalso7.____________(reveal)thedynasty'stransitionfrompeakprosperitytodeclineduetotheunrestcausedbyAnLushan,whowasonceoneofEmperorXuanzong'smostfavored8.____________(general).XieJunwei,whoco-directsthemoviewithZouJing,saysthathemademultipletripstoXi'aninsearchofinspirationduringtheproduction,9.________(add)thatthesmallstatuesandancientpaintingse