Unit6SurvivalAdverbialclauseswith-everandnomatter1.Tounderstandthegeneralknowledgeofadverbialclauseswith-everandnomatter.2.Tobeabletouseadverbialclauseswith-everandnomatterinpropersituations.Learningaims

觀察句子1．(教材原句)Nomatterhowmanycrimeshecommitted,thepolicewerepowerlesstoarresthim.2．(教材原句)Wherevertheygo,animalsfindtownsandcitiesintheirway.3．(教材原句)Howevertheyadapttoourwaysofurbanliving,it'simportantthatwegetabetterunderstandingofandevenlearntoappreciateourwildneighbours.4．Whateverhappened,Imustbecalmandquiet.5．Whoeverbreakstheschoolruleswillsurelyreceivepunishment.6．Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanythinginreturn.Leading-in

我的領(lǐng)悟1．句1至句4中的黑體部分引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，句2、3、4可分別與

、

、

互換。2．句5中的Whoever引導(dǎo)

，且在從句中作

，不可與

互換。3．句6中的Whatever引導(dǎo)

，并在從句中作

，不可與

互換。Leading-inNomatterhowNomatterwhere主語Nomatterwhat主語從句Nomatterwho賓語從句賓語Nomatterwhat一、“疑問詞＋-ever”和“nomatter＋疑問詞”引導(dǎo)的從句的相同點(diǎn)“疑問句＋-ever”和“nomatter＋疑問句”都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，均表示“無論、不管”，可互換?！鬢hateveryousay,Iwon'tbelieveyou.＝Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon'tbelieveyou.無論你說什么，我都不會(huì)相信你?！鬒don'twanttoseethem,whoevertheyare.＝Idon'twanttoseethem,nomatterwhotheyare.無論他們是誰，我都不想見。

Whicheverdayyoucome,wewillbepleasedtoseeyou.＝Nomatterwhichdayyoucome,wewillbepleasedtoseeyou.無論你哪一天來，我們都很高興。However/Nomatterhowhardheworks,hefindsitdifficulttomakeendsmeet.無論他多么努力工作，卻總是入不敷出。【溫馨提示】however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，后要緊跟形容詞或副詞，即：However＋adj./adv.＋主語＋謂語。另外，however還是副詞，意為“然而”?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空(1)Nomatter

hardItried,Iwasalwaystheneglected(被忽略的)one.(2)Nomatter

youliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvariousactivitiesonEarthDay.(3)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)

themistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.(4)Don'thesitatetoturntomeforhelp

youneedit.howWhateverwhatwhenever二、“疑問詞＋-ever”和“nomatter＋疑問詞”引導(dǎo)的從句的不同點(diǎn)：“nomatter＋疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，而whatever、whoever、whomever、whichever還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。(1)whoever意為“任何人”，在從句中通常作主語，相當(dāng)于anyonewho。Whoevercomeslatewillhavetosingasong.誰遲到，誰就得唱歌。(主語從句，Whoever在從句中作主語。)(2)whomever意為“任何人”，在從句中通常作賓語，相當(dāng)于anyonewhom。但是，在口語中，英美人士常用whoever代替whomever。Youmayinvitewhomeveryouliketotheparty.你可以邀請(qǐng)任何你喜歡的人參加這個(gè)派對(duì)。(賓語從句，whomever在從句中作動(dòng)詞like的賓語。)(3)whatever意為“任何……的事物”，相當(dāng)于anythingthat，在從句中可作主語、表語或賓語；作“什么樣的”時(shí)，在句中作定語。WhateverIhaveisatyourservice.你可以隨便使用我的東西。(主語從句，Whatever在從句中作動(dòng)詞have的賓語。)Youcandowhateveryouwantinyoursparetime.在業(yè)余時(shí)間，你可以做你喜歡的任何事。(賓語從句，whatever在從句中作動(dòng)詞want的賓語。)Youcanhavewhatevercaryoulike.你可以擁有你喜歡的任何一輛汽車。(賓語從句，whatever作定語，修飾名詞car。)(4)whichever意為“任何一個(gè)”，既可指人，又可指物，通常表示在一定的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇。在從句中，whichever可作主語、表語或賓語，有時(shí)也可作定語。Whicheverofyougetsherefirstwillgettheprize.你們誰第一個(gè)到這兒，誰就獲獎(jiǎng)。(主語從句，Whicheverofyou在從句中作主語。)Choosewhicheverbrandyouprefer.挑選你喜歡的任何一種品牌。(賓語從句，whichever在從句中作定語，修飾名詞brand。)【即學(xué)即練】完成句子(1)無論誰獲得自行車比賽第一名，金牌將授予他。Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto

inthebicyclerace.(2)你的支持對(duì)我們的工作很重要，無論你們做什么都會(huì)有幫助。Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.

helps.(3)你們誰打破窗戶，誰就得付錢。

willhavetopayforit.whoeverwinsthefirstplaceWhateveryoucandoWhicheveroneofyoubreaksthewindowSummarywhomeverⅠ單句語法填空1．Nomatter

decisionJohnmade,Iwouldsupportit.2．Amediacircussurroundedtheroyalcouple

theywent.3．Youmaygiveitto

youthinkcandotheworkwell.4．Nomatter

attractivetheInternetis,weshouldn'tbeaddictedtoit.5．MyfriendJuliabroughtoutallherdressesandtoldmetotake

suitedmebest.6．Nomatter

sheisfacedwithdifficultiesinwriting,shewon'tgiveupeasily.7．Weshouldmoveonbravelyonourlifejourney

difficultywemeetwith.whatwhereverhowwhoeverwhicheverwhenwhateverⅡ完成句子1．無論媽媽說什么，我都不會(huì)改變主意。

,Iwon'tchangemymind.2．每年，在風(fēng)箏節(jié)上風(fēng)箏做得最漂亮的人會(huì)贏得獎(jiǎng)品。Everyyear,

willwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.3．不管多晚，你媽媽都會(huì)等著你。Yourmotherwillwaitforyou

．4．當(dāng)你老了的時(shí)候，我認(rèn)為你在心理上有更好的準(zhǔn)備來應(yīng)付任何發(fā)生的事情。Whenyou'reoldIthinkyou'rebetterequippedmentallytocopewith

．5．他無論在什么地方都快樂。