PAGE1-課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(五)SectionⅡ[語(yǔ)言學(xué)問練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Hearingthestudent'sanswer，theoldprofessornoddedwithgreatsatisfaction(satisfy)．2．Idon'tfeelenvyatyourjourneyinthisbadweather.3．Wedesirethatimmediatehelp(should)begiven(give)tothelocalvillagers.4．Theaccusedmanwasdeclared(declare)innocentbythecourtyesterday.5．Thismodelhadbeentested(test)outbeforeitwasputintoproduction.6．Backatthehotel，IrangupAllNipponAirwaysandbookedaflighttoTokyothatevening.7．Hequicklyturnedaround/roundwhenheheardsomeoneaskingforhelpbehindhim.8．Itisobviousthattheyareallputtinguptheirhandsvoluntarilyansweringquestions.9．Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwasinfavourofit.10．Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwindsaccompanied(accompany)byheavyrain.Ⅱ.完成句子1.他在英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)孀屓烁械脚d奮。ItisexcitingthathehaswonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.(it)2．他們渴望他們有權(quán)參與會(huì)議。Theydesiredthatthey(should)havetherighttoattendthemeeting．(attend)3．我們不允許你們?cè)诳荚嚂r(shí)作弊，這對(duì)其他考生是不公允的。Wecan'thaveyoucheatingintheexam，becauseitisunfairtoothers.(have)4．從前，那里住著一位老漁夫。Oncetherelivedanoldfisherman.5．她宣稱她再也不愿為那家公司工作了。Shedeclaredthatshedidn'twanttoworkforthecompanyanylonger.(declare)[高考題型練習(xí)提實(shí)力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解Ascivilizationproceedsinthedirectionoftechnology，itpassesthepointofsupplyingallthebasicessentialsoflife-food，shelter，clothesandwarmth.Thenwearefacedwithachoicebetweenusingtechnologytoprovideandfulfillneedswhichhavenowbeenregardedasunnecessaryor，ontheotherhand，usingtechnologytoreducethenumberofhoursofworkwhichamanmustdoinordertoearnagivenstandardofliving.Inotherwords，weeitherraiseourstandardoflivingabovethatnecessaryforcomfortandhappinessorweleaveitatthislevelandworkshorterhours.Ishalltakeitforgrantedthatmankindhas，bythattime，chosenthelatteralternative.Menwillbeworkingshorterandshorterhoursintheirpaidemployment.Itfollowsthatthehousewifewillalsoexpecttobeabletohavemoreleisureinherlifewithoutloweringherstandardofliving.Italsofollowsthathumandomesticservantswillhavecompletelyceasedtoexist.Yetthegreatmajorityofthehousewiveswillwishtoberelievedcompletelyfromtheroutineoperationsofthehomesuchasscrubbingthefloorsorthebathofthecooker，orwashingtheclothesorwashingup，ordustingorsweeping，ormakingbeds.Byfarthemostlogicalsteptorelievethehousewifeofroutineistoprovidearobotwhichcanbetrainedtotherequirementsofaparticularhomeandcanbeprogrammedtocarryouthalfadozenormorestandardoperation，whichisswitchedbythehousewife.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】在科技快速發(fā)展的今日，人們的生活方式將如何變更呢？1．Ascivilizationdevelopsinthedirectionoftechnology，．A．thebasicessentialsoflifemustbesuppliedB．itisimportanttosupplythebasicessentialsoflifeC．itisnolongersoimportantasitwasinthepasttosupplyallthebasicessentialsoflifeD．itisnotnecessarytosupplythebasicessentialsoflifeC[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“...itpassesthepointofsupplyingallthebasicessentials...”可知選C。]2．Accordingtotheauthor，wearefacedwith．A．thechoiceofprovidingandfulfillingourneedsB．thechoiceofusingtechnologyC．thechoiceofearningastandardoflivingD．a(chǎn)choicebetweenusingtechnologytoprovideandfulfillneedstoreducethenumberofworkinghoursD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句可知，我們面臨的選擇是：或者應(yīng)用技術(shù)供應(yīng)和滿意需求，或者應(yīng)用技術(shù)縮減工作時(shí)間。]3．Whatalternativewillmankindhavechoseninfuture?A．Toleaveourstandardoflivingatthislevelandworkshorterhours.B．Toraiseourstandardofliving.C．Tofulfillneedswhichhavebeenregardedasunnecessary.D．Tolowerourstandardoflivingandworkshorterhours.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句和其次段第一句推斷，人類選擇的是使我們的生活水準(zhǔn)停留在這種水平并且使工時(shí)縮短。]4．Itcanbeinferredthatrobotswillbeinvented．A．totaketheplaceofhousewivesB．tohelpmanageafamilyC．todotheroutineofhouseworkinsteadofhumanD．toprovidethedailynecessitiesformanC[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段及全文內(nèi)容可知，機(jī)器人將來會(huì)幫助人們做家務(wù)，但它們也不是萬(wàn)能的。]Ⅱ.完形填空APersonWhoHasInfluencedMyLifeThereisalwaysatimeinone'slifewhenaherocomesalong.Someonewhohasinspiredyoucanreallyhelpyoulearnwhatlifeisabout.I1itasifitwasyesterday.Iwasfifteenyearsoldthatyear.Itwasaroundeighto'clockoneeveningwhenmymother2aphonecallfromherbrother-in-law,whotoldusmyauntwasinhospitalandthatthedoctor3themshewouldneedanoperationimmediately.Myfamilybecamevery4aboutmyaunt'ssituation.Whilemyauntwasinthehospitalwithspecial5，mycousinMark,whoismentallydisabled,spenttimewithmyfamily.Markwasseventeenatthetime,andhadbeenbornwithseverementaldisorders,which6awiderangeofsocialandphysicalproblemsforhimthroughouteverydaylife.Heneverhadanytruefriend7noonecouldrelatetohim.Imust8thatatthebeginningIwasfilledwithuncertaintyastohowmuchofa9mycousinwouldbringonmyfamily.Nowlookingbackatitsaddensmetoseethe10Ionceshowed.OverthetwoweekswhenMarklivedwithmyfamily，Iprobably11moreaboutlifeanditsmeanings.Thinkingback，Itook12indailylifeforgranted，believingitwouldalwaysbethere.Inevereventhoughtaboutbeingabletodothingslikewalking,brushingmyteeth，orgoingtothebathroomonmyown.NowIseehow13Iamtobeabletodothesethingsindependently.Markwasseventeen,butlearnedonanine-year-old14.Althoughhislearningabilitywasslowerthanmost,hecouldstilllearn.Heexplored15todomostofthethingseveryoneelsedid.16hedidprettywellandsucceededinalmosteverythinghetriedtodo.He17hisillnessandshowedanambitiontolovelife.Tohim,havingasuccessfullifemeansachievinggoalsonhisowntermsandathisown18．Markismyhero，forhisdisabilityhasforever19myviewpointonlife.Itseemslikeawell-deservedlifewhenyou'refifteen，anditisamazinghowinaperiodoftimeyourpointofviewcanchangeso20．【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了自己的英雄堂兄Mark是如何影響了作者人生的故事，從中讓讀者了解到每個(gè)人都有那么一個(gè)人在影響著自己，啟發(fā)著自己學(xué)到人生的真諦。1．A.accept B．rememberC．imagine D．discoverB[我記得這件事就似乎發(fā)生在昨天似的。]2．A.made B．missedC．received D．usedC[一個(gè)晚上大約在八點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候，我媽媽接到一個(gè)電話。]3．A.promised B．informedC．showed D．beggedB[醫(yī)生告知他們我阿姨要立即動(dòng)手術(shù)。]4．A.curious B．sureC．disappointed D．worriedB[我的家人都特別擔(dān)憂我阿姨的狀況。]5．A.care B．a(chǎn)ctionC．purpose D．interestA[當(dāng)阿姨在醫(yī)院里得到特殊的照看時(shí)，我的堂兄Mark和我們待在一塊兒。]6．A.created B．facedC．found D．influencedA[神經(jīng)紊亂給他的日常生活帶來了許多的問題。]7．A.unless B．a(chǎn)lthoughC．until D．becauseD[他沒有任何真正的摯友，因?yàn)闆]人和他交往。]8．A.believe B．regretC．a(chǎn)dmit D．decideC[我必需承認(rèn)的是剛起先的時(shí)候我不知道他會(huì)給我家?guī)矶嗌儇?fù)擔(dān)。]9．A.puzzle B．failureC．burden D．conflictC[見上題解析。]10．A.w