PAGE1-模塊素養(yǎng)評價Units1～5(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1W:Lookatthesehats.Aren’ttheylovely?M:①Yes,theyarelovely,butthepriceisnotlovely.1.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthesehats?A.Theyareattractivebutexpensive.B.Theyarelovelyandcheap.C.Theyaren’tattractivebutcheap.答案:AText2W:Don’tbenervous.②Theywillsimplymeasureyourheightandweightandthentakeyourbloodpressure.M:Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.IthinkI’mreadyforit.2.Whatwillthemanhave?A.Abloodtest. B.Aphysicalexamination.C.Ajobinterview.答案:BText3W:③Iheardyougotfullmarksinthemathexam.Congratulations!M:Thanks!③I’msureyoualsodidagoodjob.3.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.答案:BText4M:I’mafraidwe’llhavetocancelthetrip,Grace.W:Yeah,thisismuchmoreimportant.④You’llhavetogotothefuneral.Hewasyouruncle.4.Whycan’tthespeakersgoonthetrip?A.Theman’suncledied.B.Themangotsick.C.Thewomanhastoattendameeting.答案:AText5M:IwishIhadlearnedEnglishwellwhenIwasinhighschool.W:⑤Youalwayssaidyoudidn’tthinkEnglishwasofgreatimportance.M:⑤IrealizeIwaswrongandit’stoolate.W:It’snevertoolatetolearn.5.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.HehasrealizedthesignificanceofEnglish.B.HeusedtolearnEnglishwell.C.ItistoolateforhimtolearnEnglishnow.答案:A其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6M:Hi,isthatMary?W:Yes,it’sme.Peter?M:Yes.Hey,Isay,canyouhaveacupofcoffeewithme?W:Ican’tnow.Ihaveanexamtomorrow.⑥Ihavetostudyforit.M:You’retakingalotofcoursesthisyear.W:IwishIhadn’tpickedsomanynow.⑦Areyoustillwiththefootballteam?M:Yes,⑦wewillplayagamethisFriday.W:MayIgotoseeyouplay?M:Yes,ofcourse.W:IhopetheweatherwillbesunnyonFriday.M:Ihopeso,too.6.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Watchingafootballgame.B.Studying.C.Takinganexam.答案:B7.WhatwillthemandothisFriday?A.Playafootballgame.B.Haveacupofcoffeewiththewoman.C.Takeanexam.答案:A聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7W:Hi,Mark.Howwasyoursummervacation?M:⑧Iworkedatarestaurantthewholevacation.ItwasanexcitingexperienceandIalsomadeenoughmoneyforthenextterm.Whatdidyoudoinyoursummervacation?W:IattendedsomeclassesbecauseIfellbehindtheotherslastterm.Iwantedtocatchupwiththem.M:Youaregreat.SohaveyouseenDavid?W:Hedroppedoutofschoolcompletely.M:Really?Why?Ihaven’tseenhimforseveralmonths.W:Heworkedatagoodcompanyasanassistantandsincehedidwell,theyaskedhimifhewantedtoworkfulltime.M:Wow.He’ssolucky.Hedoesn’thaveadegreeandhealreadyhasajob.W:⑨Itsoundsgoodnow,butIwouldn’thavedonethat.Iwantadegree.8.Whatdidthemandointhesummervacation?A.Heworkedatarestaurant.B.Heattendedsomeclasses.C.Hetraveledaroundtheworld.答案:A9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanworksatagoodcompanynow.B.Thewomanwouldrathergetadegreethanwork.C.Thewomandoesn’twanttogotoschool.答案:B聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:George,whyareyouavegetarian?Yourwholefamilyeatsmeat,exceptyou.Ican’timaginehowyouchosetolivethisway.M:Oh,ithappenedalongtimeagowhenIwasabouttenyearsold.Wehadsomefriendswholivedonasmallfarm.?Theyhadchickens,goats,sheep,andafewcows.Onetime,wewereinvitedoverfordinner.Wecameearlysowecouldplaybeforeweate.IwasrunningaroundtheyardwithmyfriendswhenIsawthefatherpreparingthemealQUOTEHehadjustcaughtachickenandwascuttingoffitshead.IfeltverysickwhenIsawhimdoit.Afterthat,IwouldthinkaboutthepoorchickeneverytimeIatemeat.⑩Iatelessandlessmeat,untilIstoppedforgoodwhenIwastwelveyearsold.W:Isee.Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?M:Well,sinceitdidn’thappenallatonce,theyprobablylearnedtoacceptthatIwouldbeavegetarian.Itwasn’teasyforthem—especiallyforMom,whohadtocookdifferentlyforme.10.Whendidthemanbecomeavegetarian?A.Atage10.B.Atage12.C.Atage20.答案:B11.Whatanimalsdidtheman’sfriendshave?A.Horses. B.Pigs. C.Sheep.答案:C12.Whatmadethemandecidetoeatdifferently?A.Hereadaboutbeingavegetarian.B.Hesawachickenbeingkilled.C.Hedidn’tlikehismother’scooking.答案:B聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9M:IhavewithmethiseveningLouiseGraham,agroupleaderatRavensfieldOutdoorAdventureCenterforchildren.Louise,howlonghaveyoubeenthere?W:?Well,beforeIfirstwentthere,twoyearsago,IthoughtI’dprobablyonlystayforayear,butaftersixmonthsorsoIreallystartedtoenjoythejob.SoI’vebeenthereeversinceQUOTETobehonest,Iwaslackinginself-confidence,andwhenIfirstarrived,Iwasabitworriedaboutmakingmistakes.IwasfrightenedImightputthechildrenindangerbecauseofmyinexperience.M:What’sthebestthingaboutyourwork?W:OnethingIlikeisseeingthemhavesomuchfun,evenifsometimestheirbehaviorisn’tperfect.AndIcansuggestactivitiesthathaven’tbeentriedbeforeQUOTEButtherearealwayssomechildrenwhohaven’tquitegotasmuchabilityasothers,andformethemostrewardingpartofthejobisgettingthemtosucceedinthingstheyhaven’tmanagedtodobefore.It’shardworkthough.Sometimesyouareondutyatnight.M:Mm.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthat?WQUOTEWell,Ican’tsayIlookforwardtostartingworkat10:00p.m.,butthekidshavetobelookedafter24hourssosomeonehastodoitandallthestafftaketurns.13.HowlonghasLouisebeenworkingatthecenter?A.Aboutsixmonths. B.Aboutoneyear.C.Abouttwoyears.答案:C14.HowdidLouisefeelwhenshestartedworkingatthecenter?A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Confident.答案:B15.WhatdoesLouiseenjoydoingmostaboutworkingwithchildren?A.Seeingthemhavealotoffun.B.Thinkingofnewthingsforthemtodo.C.Helpingthelessableonesachievemore.答案:C16.WhatdoesLouisesayaboutworkingatnight?A.It’sanecessarypartofthejob.B.It’ssomethingthatsheenjoys.C.It’sunfairforhertodoit.答案:A聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10QUOTETheCityofSanFranciscoisthe14thmostpopulouscityinAmericafoundedin1776withapopulationof744,500QUOTEBayArea,thelargerpartofSanFranciscohasnearly7.3millionpeople,withadiversepopulation.Todaythecityisconsideredtobeoneofthemostpopularinternationaldestinationsfortourists,andtherearemanywell-knownlandmarkstovisit,liketheGoldenGateBridge,CableCars,AlcatrazIsland,ChinaTownandColtTower.ThecityhasbeautifulOceanBeachwhichrunsalongthePacificOceanshorelineQUOTEbutit’snotsuitableforswimmingasthewatersoffthecoastarecoldandhavedeadlyripcurrents.ThecityhasamazingentertainingandperformingartcentersandmuseumsQUOTETherearegoodpublictransportsystemsliketheSanFranciscoMunicipalRailway,trolleybusesandcablecarsystem.BicyclingisconsideredtobeapopularmodeoftransportationinSanFranciscowith40,000residentscomingtoworkregularlybybicycle.17.WhenwasSanFranciscofounded?A.In1776. B.In1774. C.In1778.答案:A18.WhatisthepopulationofBayArea?A.About744,500.B.About7.3billion.C.About7.3million.答案:C19.Whichsportdoesn’tsuitSanFrancisco?A.Climbing. B.Swimming. C.Running.答案:B20.HowisthetransportationofSanFrancisco?A.Good. B.Bad. C.Justso-so.答案:A其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AIfyouarelookingforadaytripwiththefamily,here’salistoffestivalsandfairsforyou.HopscotchMusicFestivalWhere:DowntownRaleighWhen:Today—SaturdayHighlights:Thismusicfestivalfeaturesperformancesbymorethan175nationalandinternationalbandsplayingin15differentplaces,allwithinwalkingdistance.Musicgenreswillincluderock,hiphop,heavymetal,dance,classical,folkandsoon.Admission:$10—$30Details:hopscotchmusicfest.comFlatwoodsFestivalWhere:451PeachTreeRoad,BennettWhen:10amSaturday—5pmSundayHighlights:Thisannualfestival,whichisinits15thyear,featuresfamilyfun,foodandhorserides.Therewillalsobemusicalentertainmentandagrandparadewithcars,trucks,tractors,horse-drawnvehicles,floats,farmequipmentandmanyotherthings.Admission:OnSaturday,free;onSunday,$10;$5forchildrenaged13andunder.Details:Telephonenumber:919-548-5192;visitpittsboro.comNCMountainStateFairWhere:1301FanningBridgeRoad,FletcherWhen:Today—Sept.16Highlights:Incelebrationofthepeople,agriculture,artandtraditionsthatmakeourregiongreat,thefairoffersperformancesandevenamanwhocarvesartworkwithasaw.Admission:$7;$3forkidsaged6—12Details:Telephonenumber:828-687-1414;mountainfair.org【文章大意】本文介紹了三個節(jié)假日的實行地點、時間、亮點、入場費及詢問電話和網(wǎng)站等。21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“genres”referto?A.Types. B.Activities.C.Lessons. D.Programs.【解析】選A。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)HopscotchMusicFestival部分中Musicgenreswillinclude...的賓語rock,hiphop,heavymetal,dance,classical,folkandsoon可知,畫線詞“genres”指的是類型,故選A項。22.HowcanyouknowthedetailsabouttheFlatwoodsFestival?A.Bysurfingthewebsite:mountainfair.org.B.Bydialingthetelephonenumber:828-687—1414.C.Bydialingthetelephonenumber:919-548-5192.D.Bysurfingthewebsite:hopscotchmusicfest.com.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)FlatwoodsFestival部分中Details:Telephonenumber:919-548-5192;visitpittsboro.com可知,我們可以撥打電話919-548-5192或訪問網(wǎng)站visitpittsboro.com了解具體信息。23.Wherecanvisitorsseeaspecialkindofartwork?A.Flatwoods. B.DowntownRaleigh.C.Bennett. D.Fletcher.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)NCMountainStateFair部分中thefairoffersperformancesandevenamanwhocarvesartworkwithasaw可知,文中對應(yīng)的地點是:Where:1301FanningBridgeRoad,Fletcher。BFollowingChristmasdinner,myfamilywasrelaxingaroundthekitchentable.Wewerediscussingthedeliciousmealwehadjusthad.Dadhadrisenfromhischairandwasstandingnearby.Mynephewbeganplayingwithhisnewbasketballaroundthetable.Uponnearingdad,hestopped.Withshaking,wrinkledhands,dadhadreachedoutfortheball.Hedidnotspeak,andtheboylookedatusinconfusion.Afterafewseconds,hecarefullypassedtheballtoDad.Iwatchedmyfathercloselytoseewhathewoulddo.Aplayfulsmileappearedonhisface.Holdingtheballandreachingforward,dadbounceditonthefloorandthencaughtit.Thisactionwasrepeated.Smilingwithsatisfaction,hethenturnedtowardsus.Gentlytossing(投擲)theballaway,Dadbeganagameofcatch.Theballcontinuedtobepassedthroughpairsofoutstretchedhands.Criesof“Overhere!”rangthroughthewarmkitchen.Dad’sactiveparticipationinthisgamewasremarkabletome,sincehehaddementia(癡呆).Thisdiseasehadrobbedhimofmanymemoriesandtherecognitionofpeople,placesandpointsintime.Despitethis,dadclearlyrecognizedtheballandwhathecoulddowithit.Inmyyoungeryears,playingwithdadwasrare.Heworkedhardandprovidedforus,butnevershowednorsharedmuchemotion.Hisfavoritegamewaschess,whichheoncetaughtmehowtoplay.Butafterhisillness,connectingmomentsbetweenfatherandsonhadbeenfewbeforehetookthebasketball.I’mnotsurehowlongweplayedthegame.Watchingtheclockwasnotimportant.Dadhappilyledusuntilhebegantotire.Iknowthatthatmomentwillcertainlylastforever.ThisChristmas,dadgavemeaspecialmemory—onethatIwillalwaystreasure.【文章大意】本文講解并描述了作者的父親患了癡呆,認不清大家的面孔,也記不清晰地點和時間。但是,在一個圣誕夜,爸爸盡然跟孩子們一起玩起了嬉戲。這是作者記憶中最難忘也最美妙的圣誕節(jié)。24.Themethodthewriterusestodevelopthesecondparagraphis.

A.offeringanalysesB.providingdetailsC.givingexamplesD.makingcomparisons【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中描述了小侄子玩球,看到父親時的困惑;父親看到球又是如何反應(yīng)的,都是細微環(huán)節(jié)描寫,所以B項正確。25.Theauthor’sfather’sactiveparticipationinthegamesurprisedtheauthorbecause.

A.itwasthefirsttimehehadtakenpartinsuchagameB.hewasabletorecognizehisfamilymembersclearlyC.hecouldhavearestandrelaxbyplayingtheballgameD.hecouldrecognizetheballandreactaccordingly,despitehisillness【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段可知,在患了癡呆之后,父親能夠反應(yīng)靈敏,并跟我們玩嬉戲,這才是最令我記憶深刻并為之觸動的,所以D項正確;A、C項文中沒有提到;依據(jù)第四段中Thisdiseasehadrobbedhimofmanymemoriesandtherecognitionofpeople可知B項錯誤。26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sfatherfromthetext?A.Hissicknessmadeitdifficultforhimtorecognizepeople.B.Whentheauthorwasyoung,hespentalotoftimeplayingwithhim.C.Hetaughttheauthorhowtoplaybasketballandthegameofcatch.D.Heworkedhardandlikedtosharehisfeelingswithhisfamily.【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中Thisdiseasehadrobbedhimofmanymemories.可知A項正確;依據(jù)第五段中Inmyyoungeryears,playingwithDadwasrare.可知B項錯誤;依據(jù)第五段中Hisfavoritegamewaschess可知,父親教“我”下棋,但沒有提到教“我”打籃球或者玩?zhèn)髑蜴覒?所以C項錯誤;依據(jù)第五段中nevershowednorsharedmuchemotion可知D項錯誤。27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.ASon’sLoveB.AFather’sSmilesC.TheHappinessofaSickFatherD.UnforgettableMemoriesatChristmas【解析】選D。標題歸納題。本文主要講解并描述的是圣誕夜發(fā)生的關(guān)于父親的難忘的事,所以D項最為恰當。C(2024·三明高一檢測)Likeallbigcities,Parishasatrafficproblem:lotsofcars,lotsoftrafficjamsandlotsofpollutionfromexhaustfumes(廢氣).Sothecitybeganaplantoimprovethesituation.UndertheVelibplan(‘Velib’comesfromvéloliberté,or‘bicyclefreedom’)peoplecantakeabicycle,useitforaslongastheywant,andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation.Thefirsthalf-houronthebikeisfree,butifyoudon’treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Butit’sonly1adayor29ayear!Thebicyclesareheavy(25kg),andtheyareallgreyandhavebaskets.Thereareabout20,000oftheminthecity,andaround1,450bicyclestations.SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations!Parisisnotthefirstcitytohaveaplanlikethis.Butnoteverybodythinksit’sagreatidea.OneParisiansaid,“Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity,theywon’tuseabicycle—they’llstillusetheircars.”Acityspokesmansaid,“Thebicycleplanwon’tsolveallourtrafficproblems,ofcourse.Butitmighthelpreduceairpollution.Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,isabigproblem.Therearen’tanysimpleanswerstotrafficproblemsandpollutionincities.Butunlesswedosomethingnow,therewillbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsinourenvironmentwillgetworse.Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too.”【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了一種新的自行車騎行方案,激勵人們?yōu)榱谁h(huán)境和自己的身體健康,多騎自行車。28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVelibplan?A.Itsbikeshavenobaskets.B.Itsbikesarelightandcolorful.C.Itaimstomaketravelingeasier.D.Itownsmorestationsthanthesubway.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中Thebicyclesareheavy(25kg),andtheyareallgreyandhavebaskets.可知,A、B項錯誤;依據(jù)第一段中Parishasatrafficproblem:lotsofcars,lotsoftrafficjamsandlotsofpollutionfromexhaustfumes.Sothecitybeganaplantoimprovethesituation.可知,自行車安排的目的是改善交通擁堵和廢棄污染的問題,故C項和原文不符;依據(jù)其次段中SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations.可知,自行車車站要比地鐵站多得多,故選D項。29.IfyouuseaVelibfor1hour,howmuchshouldyoupay?A.1. B.30.C..29 D.Nomoney.【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中Thefirsthalf-houronthebikeisfree,butifyoudon’treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Butit’sonly1adayor29ayear!可知,前半個小時是免費的,超過半小時須要付費,一天1歐元。因此騎自行車一個小時,須要付費1。30.WhydosomepeopledisagreewiththeVelibplan?A.Thecostisratherhigh.B.It’shardtofindaVelibstation.C.It’snotsuitableforalongjourney.D.ThedistancebetweentwoVelibstationsislong.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.可知,這些自行車僅僅適用于短途旅行。由此可推斷出,一些人反對自行車安排的緣由是自行車不適用長途旅行,故選C項。31.What’sthecityspokesman’sattitudetowardsthebicycleplan?A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Uncaring. D.Worried.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中城市發(fā)言人說的話Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too.可知,他認為自行車也可能幫助人們過一種更健康的生活。由此可以推斷出,他對自行車安排的看法是主動的,故選B項?！鹃L難句分析】句意:前半小時的自行車是免費的,但假如30分鐘后你不歸還自行車,你就得付錢。D(2024·天門高一檢測)IfyouwanttotravelfromXi’antoChengdubytrain,itwilltakeabout16hours.Butstartingthismonth,thenewXi’an-Chengduhigh-speedrailwaywillshortenthistraveltimetothreehours.The643-kilometerlineisChina’sfirsthigh-speedrailwaytorunthroughtheQinlingMountains,whichformanaturalboundary(分界線)betweenChina’snorthandsouth.Withaspeedof250kmperhour,it’salsothefirstmountain-heavytrainlinetoprovidea4Gnetwork.Alongtheway,thetrainpassesthroughtwoareasforrarewildanimals—oneforpandasandtheotherforcrestedibises(朱鹮).Toreducetherailway’sinfluenceontheanimals,workersandexpertshavedesignedandbuilttherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly.Therewere345wildpandaslivingintheQinlingMountains.Chinacurrentlyhas1,864wildpandasintotal,accordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency.Toavoiddisturbingthepandas,therailwaywasdesignedtorunthroughtunnelswithinthearea.Protectiveshields(防護屏)areplacedneartheentranceofeachtunneltostopanimalsfromgoingin.Toprotectthethousandsofcrestedibisesthatflynearonepartoftherailway,protectivenetshavebeensetuptomakesurethebirdswillnotflyintoatrain.Thenetsareabout32kmlongand4metershigh.Expertstesteddifferentshapesandmaterialsforbuildingthenetsbeforemakingtheirfinalchoice.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了西安至成都高速鐵路即將開通。這條643千米的線路是中國第一條貫穿秦嶺的高速鐵路,使以前從西安乘火車到成都16個小時的車程縮短至三個小時。為了削減鐵路對野生動物的影響,專家們在設(shè)計高鐵線路的時候做出了很多努力。32.Fromthismonth,itwilltaketotravelfromXi’antoChengdubythehigh-speedtrain.

A.16hours B.13hoursC.6hours D.3hours【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中Butstartingthismonth,thenewXi’an-Chengduhigh-speedrailwaywillshortenthistraveltimetothreehours.可知,乘高鐵從西安到成都只須要3個小時。33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewXi’an-Chengdurailway?A.ItrunsthroughtheQinlingMountains.B.ItisChina’sfirsthigh-speedrailway.C.Itisthebestmountain-heavytrainline.D.Thetrainpassesthroughmanyareasforrarewildanimals.【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中The643-kilometerlineisChina’sfirsthigh-speedrailwaytorunthroughtheQinlingMountains,whichformanaturalboundarybetweenChina’snorthandsouth.可知,這條高速鐵路貫穿秦嶺,故選A項;B項說“它是中國第一條高速鐵路”錯誤,依據(jù)原文可知它是中國第一條貫穿秦嶺的高速鐵路;依據(jù)it’salsothefirstmountain-heavytrainline可知,C項錯誤。依據(jù)thetrainpassesthroughtwoareasforrarewildanimals可知,D項錯誤。34.Whydidpeoplebuildtherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly?A.Tosavemoneyandenergy.B.Toavoidharmingwildanimals.C.Toavoiddamagingthemountains.D.Tohelpthetrainrunthroughtunnelsquietly.【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中Toreducetherailway’sinfluenceontheanimals,workersandexpertshavedesignedandbuilttherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly,可知,專家們將這條鐵路途建成環(huán)境友好型的是為了削減鐵路對野生動物的影響,故選B項。35.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Protectiveshieldsandnets.B.Howtoprotectpandasandcrestedibises.C.QinlingMountains.D.Xi’an-Chengduhigh-speedrailway.【解析】選D。主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段IfyouwanttotravelfromXi’antoChengdubytrain,itwilltakeabout16hours.Butstartingthismonth,thenewXi’an-Chengduhigh-speedrailwaywillshortenthistraveltimetothreehours.可知,本文講解并描述的是西安到成都的高速鐵路,故選D項。【長難句分析】句意:為了愛護在鐵路的某一段旁邊飛行的數(shù)千只朱鹮,已經(jīng)設(shè)置了愛護網(wǎng),以確保它們不會飛上火車。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WaystoHaveaJoyfulChineseNewYearInmanycultures,January1stmarksthebeginningofanewyear.36Itisoneofthemostimportantoccasionsforfamilyreunions.

Usually,theChineseNewYearcelebrationlastsforthreeweeks,startingfromthe23rddayofthepreviousyear’s12thmonthofthelunarcalendaruntilthe15thdayoftheNewYear.Herearesomecenturies-oldtraditionssharedbytheChinesecommunityinordertopromoteblessingsofhealthandwealthintheNewYear.·Springcleaning.37Itiswidelybelievedthatafreshlycleanedhousewillbringgoodlucktopeople.

·38Peoplewillmakeredpapercuts,Chinesecharactersorredlanternsthatmeanluck,happinessandblessing,andstickthemontodoorsandwindows.

·Settingofffireworks.Infairytales,peoplemanagedtoscareawayamonsternamedYearbysettingofffireworks.39

·Luckymoney.Seniorsgivekidsluckymoneyinredenvelopes,inthehopeofmakingtheirfuturemuchbrighter.·Eatingdumplings.Theshapeofadumplinglookssomewhatlikeakindofmoneythatwasusedinancienttimes.40ItisacustomtoeatdumplingsonChineseNewYear’sEveaswellasonthefirstandfifthdaysofthenewyear.

A.Makingdecorations.B.Havingpreparationsinadvance.C.Thenewyearhastwowonderfulfestivals.D.EveryfamilywillcleanthehouseoneweekaheadoftheNewYear.E.Inreality,thesoundoffireworkscanincreasethefestivalatmosphere.F.Peoplebelievethemoredumplingsyoueat,themorewealthyouwillgetduringthenewyear.G.ButintheeyesofChinesepeople,thetraditionaltimeofthenewbeginningistheSpringFestival.【文章大意】本文介紹了中國春節(jié)的幾個傳統(tǒng)習俗,分別是打掃房子、裝飾、燃放煙花爆竹、壓歲錢和吃餃子。36.【解析】選G。前句說到在很多文化中1月1日標記著新的一年的起先,空后句提到家庭團聚,由此推斷,空格處應(yīng)引出中國的新年這一話題,故選G項。37.【解析】選D。依據(jù)本段主題Springcleaning.以及空后句的freshlycleanedhouse可知,此處應(yīng)說明主題內(nèi)容,即和打掃房子有關(guān),故選D項。38.【解析】選A。由空后信息redpapercuts,Chinesecharactersorredlanterns可知,這些都是為過年所打算的裝飾,故選A項。39.【解析】選E。本段主題為燃放煙花爆竹,所以此空是對此話題的說明,人們?nèi)挤艧熁ū竦牧硪粋€意義是增加過節(jié)的氣氛。故選E項。40.【解析】選F。本段介紹的是吃餃子的習俗?？涨罢f到餃子象征的意義,空格內(nèi)容應(yīng)當承接此內(nèi)容,故選F項,即餃子吃得越多,來年得到的財寶就越多。第三部分英語學問運用(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2024·濰坊高一檢測)Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas41andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy42andmyhandswereasnumb(麻木的)astheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady43upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide44.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher45smilemelted(溶化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto46!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust47agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher48andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn’tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI49herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof50andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmyfriend.AtfirstIwasabit51shewouldn’tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas52wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso53thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!WhenIgothomemymomtoldmethatshe54andtoldmymomonthephonethatshe55becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever56thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch57!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping58andmakingsomeone’sday59!Letusneverforgetthejoyweget60givingothersahand!【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文,講解并描述了作者去探望在一個寒冷的天氣里讓自己搭車回家的老婦人,并相識到?jīng)]有什么事情比幫助他人能讓人感到更歡樂了。41.A.blowing B.freezing C.flowing D.flying【解析】選B。依據(jù)空前aparticularlycoldandwindyday可知,天氣特別寒冷(freezing)。blow刮風;flow流淌;fly飛行。42.A.red B.pure C.white D.pale【解析】選A。依據(jù)空前forgetmyhatandscarf.可知,在這么冷的天氣里沒有戴帽子和圍巾,我的臉被凍得通紅(red)。pure純的;white白色的;pale蒼白的。43.A.picked B.turned C.drove D.took【解析】選C。依據(jù)空后askedifIwouldlikearide可知,一位老婦人開車(drove)到我身旁,問我是否須要搭車。pick選擇;turn轉(zhuǎn)動;take拿。44.A.hospital B.familyC.school D.home【解析】選D。依據(jù)上文Iwaswalkinghomefromschool可知,我是在放學回家(home)的路上。hospital醫(yī)院;family家庭;school學校。45.A.warm B.easy C.simple D.strange【解析】選A。依據(jù)空后meltedawaythethought可知,這位老婦人暖和的(warm)笑容打消了我原有的想法。easy簡潔的;simple簡潔的;strange驚奇的。46.A.women B.driversC.strangers D.neighbours【解析】選C。依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,我與這位老婦人素不相識,此處是說她暖和的笑容打消了我不與生疏人(strangers)說話的想法。woman女人;driver司機;neighbour鄰居。47.A.so B.such C.that D.as【解析】選B。通過閑聊我發(fā)覺她是如此好的一個人?！皊uch+a(n)+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞”為固定結(jié)構(gòu),表示“如此……的一個……”。48.A.numbers B.carC.family D.address【解析】選D。依據(jù)下文walkeddowntoherhousewithmyfriend.可知,這位老婦人告知了我她的地址(address)。number數(shù)字;car汽車;family家庭。49.A.remembered B.forgotC.repeated D.regretted【解析】選A。依據(jù)空后Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.可知,一個月后的一個晚上我想起了(remembered)這位老婦人的善行,我確定為她做一點事情。forget遺忘;repeat重復(fù);regret懊悔。50.A.bread B.salad C.cookies D.sweets【解析】選C。依據(jù)下文thinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookies可知,我為她做了很多餅干(cookies)。bread面包;salad沙拉;sweets糖果。51.A.nervous B.disappointedC.confused D.worried【解析】選D。依據(jù)空后shewouldn’tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookies可知,我擔憂(worried)她不記得我或把我當成壞人。nervous驚慌的;disappointed悲觀的;confused困惑的。52.A.generally B.completelyC.hardly D.usually【解析】選B。依據(jù)空后Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedme可知,事實證明我的想法完全(completely)錯誤,她看到我很興奮并熱忱地擁抱親吻了我。generally一般地;hardly幾乎不;usually通常。53.A.puzzled B.surprisedC.satisfied D.fearful【解析】選B。依據(jù)空后thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!可知,我的做法讓她感到很驚異(surprised)。puzzled困惑的;satisfied滿足的;fearful可怕的。54.A.visited B.came C.drove D.called【解析】選D。依據(jù)空后toldmymomonthephone可知,這位老婦人打電話(called)給我媽媽。visit探望;come來;drive駕駛。55.A.cried B.sleptC.left D.laughed【解析】選A。依據(jù)空后becauseshewassotouched可知,她感動地哭了(cried)。sleep睡覺;leave離開;laugh笑。56.A.permit B.pardonC.forget D.imagine【解析】選C。她說恒久也不會遺忘(forget)我的好意。permit允許;pardon寬恕;imagine想象。57.A.sadness B.interestC.puzzle D.happiness【解析】選D。依據(jù)空后Therereallyisnothingelsejoyful...可知,聽到老婦人這樣說,我的心里充溢了華蜜(happiness)。sadness悲傷;interest愛好;puzzle困惑。58.A.others B.theotherC.another