2024-2025(二)天津二中高一年級(jí)第一次月考英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試卷一、聽(tīng)力：(共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanhopetobe?A.Anactor.B.Awriter.C.Afilmdirector.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Greatscientists.B.Futureinventions.C.Scientificdiscoveries.3.HowdidthewomanfeelwhensheturnedupatJane'shouse?A.Proud.B.Surprised.C.Confident.4.Whatdoesthemanwant.Mr.Drewtodo?A.Talkmoreslowly..B.Introducemoreconcepts.C.Bemoreorganized.5.Whenwillthemanhaveachancetowork?A.Inhissecondyear.B.Inhisthirdyear.C.Inhisfourthyear.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽(tīng)每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀每個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8小題。6.Inwhichcountrydoesthemanlivenow?A.TheUS.B.Spain.℃.Japan.7.Wheredidthemanmeethisbestfriend?A.Inprimaryschool.B.Inmiddleschool.C.Inhighschool.8.Whatdidthemanstarttodotwoyearsago?A.Learnlanguages.B.Workinabank.C.Runhisownbusiness.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至第11小題。9.Howmanysciencefestivalsdidthemanholdbefore?A.Two.B.Ten.LC.Thirteen.1310.WhatcanpeopledoonFridaynight?A.Watchmovies.B.Joinadiscussion.C.Createspecialeffects.s11.Whicheventisthewomanprobablyinterestedinattending?A.SolarPower.B.Build-a-Brain.C.VaccineRealTalk.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至第15小題。12.Whereisthespeaker'shometown?A.InnortheastOhio.B.IncentralOhio.C.InwesternOhio.13.Whatcanwesayaboutthespeaker'scollegeclassmates?A.Theyweregenerous.B.Theywerehelpful.C.Theywerecurious.14.Whatdidthespeakerusetodobehindthehouse?A.Catchsnakes.B.Growcorn.C.Explorethewoods.15.Whatdidthespeakerlikebestaboutlivinginthesmalltown?A.Shehadfriendlyneighbors.B.Shewasclosetonature.C.Shecouldgrowupslowly.二、單選：(共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)16.—Mama,shallIputalloftheoldthingsinthebox?——Ifyouthinkitisn'tofmuchuse,youmaythrowthemout.A.It'suptoyou.B.Howcome?C.Anothertime.D.Helpyourself.17.Theyarenotallowed,unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,after11p.m..A.fromstayingoutB.tostayoutC.stayingoutD.stayout18.Football,backtoAncientChina,hasahistoryofovertwothousandyears.A.goesB.wentC.goneD.going19.—Haven'tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—IwenttoNingxiaandthereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.A.livedB.liveC.hadlivedD.amliving20.Thecityplanstomake50,000bicyclesforrentaheadoftheOlympicGames,toreducepollutionandeasecongestion(交通阻塞).A.convenientB.suitableC.availableD.accurate21.Napoleonwasdeterminedtodefeatthetwoarmiesagainsthimbutfailed.A.fortunatelyB.typicallyC.ultimatelyD.originally22.Withsummerjust,it'stimetothinkaboutgettingintoshape.A.inthewayB.atthecornerC.inthedistanceD.aroundthecorner23.Atthecoming-of-ageceremony,LiuYangmadeuphismindtotryhardallthetimetowhat·hisparentsexpectofhim.A.adapttoB.liveuptoC.giveintoD.lookforwardto24.Isitinthisroomthegreatwriteroncelivedhefinishedhislastworks?A.that;thatB.that;whereC.where;thatD.that;which25.NeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld.A.GiventhatB.EvenifC.IncaseD.Aslongas26.Courageisnottheabsenceoffear,butratherthejudgementsomethingelseismoreimportantthanfear.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that27.AreportsaysthatEnglandintotwonations,thosewhoreadweeklyordaily,andthosewhopreferTV.A.dividesB.wasdividingC.wasbeingdividedD.isdivided28.—Whydon'tyoujoinusinthegame?—BecauseImyhomeworkyet.A.didn'tfinishB.haven'tfinishedC.won'tfinishD.hadn'tfinished29.—DidyouseeXiaoLiattheparty?A.shehadleftB.shehasleftC.shewasleftD.shemustleft30.ShethepianowhenIwenttoseeheryesterdayevening.A.playedB.hasplayedC.wasplayingD.isplaying三、完形填空：(共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)Formostofus,theillnessor31ofaparentwillbeourfirstmeetingwithdeath.Mymotherhasincurable(不能治愈的)lungcancer32shehasneversmoked.OneeveningasI33onthebedbesideher,listeningtoherbreathingandtothetickingofthebedsideclock,Irealizedforthefirsttimethat34willonedayrunoutforus35.Ihave36tobewithmymotherasmuchasIpossiblycan.Thisisnotoutofa37ofduty,38becauseIwanttobe39herandtoenjoythesoundofherlaughter.Butmakingthetimetobewithmymotherhasbeenmygreatestchallenge,40Iamaverybusyperson.Ihaveahometo41andajob42aradioannouncerattheBBC.Ihaveneverhadtheidea43wearetime-poor.Everydaywehaveschedules(日程安排).44fullthatweareofteninahurry.45,itismymotherwhoistrulybeingrobbedoftimethatmademe46themeaningof“l(fā)ivinginthemoment”.Yesterday,Isatdownandwatchedafilmwith-mysonandImeanIreallywatchedit.Ididn't47toreadanewspaperatthesametime,asIusually48.ThenIwatchedoverhimashedriftedofftosleep,andIlistenedtothe49oftheclockasthemomentspassed,whichcanneverflowbackwards.Therearesomemomentswhenwecandosimplethingstoenrichourlives.Thegreatestpityisthatinourrushtojumpoverthemomentsinourlives,weforgetthattimeisa50resource.31.A.joyB.lossC.gainD.disappointment32.A.sinceB.nowthatC.asthoughD.eventhough33.A.layB.liedC.lyingD.laying34.A.energyB.timeC.moneyD.wealth35.A.eitherB.mostC.allD.whole36.A.hatedB.toldC.determinedD.thought37.A.senseB.mindC.wayD.heart38.A.onlyB.butC.justD.then39.A.closeB.nearC.nearbyD.nearly40.A.afterB.whileC.forD.when41.A.returnbackB.takecareofC.cometoD.runinto42.A.asB.forC.isD.tobe43.A.whichB.whetherC.thatD.when44.A.veryB.soC.muchD.truly45.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.MeanwhileD.However46.A.rememberB.realizeC.valueD.love47.A.agreeB.beginC.tryD.have48.A.checkB.seeC.doD.enjoy49.A.tickingB.pickingC.nickingD.kicking50.A.endlessB.limitlessC.usefulD.limited四、閱讀理解:(共15小題;51-60題,每小題1.5分;61-65題,每小題2分;共25分)(A)EversinceIstartedmycalligraphybusinesstwoyearsago,I'vebeenonsocial.mediaeverysingledaywithoutanybreak.Socialmedia,andespeciallyInstagram,hasbeenessentialforrunningmybusinessbecauseIuseittopromotemyproductsandservices,stayincontactwithpossiblecustomers,andcreatecontenthelpingcalligraphersgrowtheirbusinesses.Ihadbeenignoringotherpartsofmylife,likemyfamily,friends,andmymentalwell-being,soabreakwaslongoverdue.Mymomhadn'tbeendoingsowellintermsofhermentalhealth,soIwantedtotakesometimetosupporthermore.IwantedtotakesometimeoffInstagramtoreflectandplanforthefuture.Iwaschattingwithstrangersandpossiblecustomersonsocialmediawaymorethanwithactualfriends.Thatmademesadanddefeated.So,whatcouldbedone?Idecidedtodelete(卸載)InstagramfrommyphoneandonlyusedthePCversiontocheckuponwhatmycustomersweredoingforamonth.Nowthatit'sbeenamonth,IwanttosharesomethingsthatI'velearned.DuringthismonthoffInstagram,Irealizedthattherewassomuch-moreinlifethanfollowingpeopleandsharingthingsonsocialmedia.Don'tgetmewrong—Ilovelearningaboutwhatothersaredoingthroughtheirstoriesandposts,andIknowthatcreatingcontentisapartofhow-Icangrewmybusiness—butIhadtotallyforgottenthatIhadactualhobbiesofmyown.I'mahugefanofsocialmediaformanyreasons,butIjustdon'tthinkthewayIwasusingit.washealthy.It'sdifficulttofindabalance,butI'mgoingtotryanyway.IknowthatthisonemonthoffInstagramwashealthyforme.I'mgoingback,butit'sgoingtobedifferent.AndIfeelgoodaboutgoing.back!51.WhatdidtheauthormostlydowithsocialmediabeforedeletingInstagram?A.Hesharedhistipsforhealthyliving.B.Helearnedcalligraphybyhimself.C.Heconductedbusinessactivities.D.Hechattedwithhisfriends.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“waslongoverdue”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Wasoutofthequestioninthelongterm.B.Shouldhavehappenedlongbefore.C.Neededtobeaslongaspossible.D.Wasplannedalongtimeago.53.Whatwastheauthor'slifelikebeforedeletingInstagramfromhisphone?A.Unhappyanddepressing.B.Busybutmeaningful.C.Wealthybutfrustrating.D.Fullofanxiety.54.WhatdidtheauthorlearninthemonthoffInstagram?A.Sharingthingsonsocialmediaismeaningless.B.ThePCversionofInstagramismoreadvanced.C.There'smuchfuntoenjoyawayfromsocialmedia.D.CreatingcontentonInstagramcontributeslittletohisbusiness.55.Whyhastheauthordecidedtogobacktosocialmedia?A.Hissocialmediadetox(戒掉)hasendedinfailure.B.Hehasconfidenceinusingsocialmediahealthily.C.OnemonthoflifewithoutInstagramisenoughforhim.D.Hisfriendsrequireinstantcommunicationonsocialmedia.(B)Turning18isabigdealwhenyouareateenager.Itmeansyouareresponsibleforyourselfanddon'tneedyourparents'permissionanymore.However,therearelotsofopinionsaboutwhenonebecomesanadult.Somearebasedonscience,whileothersarepersonalopinions.Whilecurrentlytheageis18;.sciencesupports25asamoresensibleageforadulthood,andIagree.Whilestudyingthebrainofteenagers,scientistshavelearnedthatwhenkidsarearound18,theirprefrontalcortex(前額皮層)isonlyhalfwaydeveloped.Theprefrontalcortexhelpspeoplesetandachievegoalsbyreceivingsignalsfromdifferentregionsofthebraintoprocessinformationandadaptingaccordingly.Thathalfwaydevelopmentmeansthatyoustillhavethingstolearnandyourbrainsstillhavetimetodevelopuntiltheageof25.Somepeoplethinkgoingofftocollegeandlivingonyourownqualifyyouasanadult,whileothersmaybelievehavingasteadyincomeandbeingabletoaffordtoliveonyourownarewhatmakeyouanadult.Noteveryonehasafortunatelifewheretheyhavefamilythatcanprovidesupport;therearesituationswhereyouareforcedtobecomean“adult”whetheryoulikeitornot.Inthefostercare(寄養(yǎng))system,onceachildturns18,heorsheisconsideredanadultandcannolongerreceivestate-sponsoredsupport.Thesechildrenareforcedintoalifewheretheyhavenofamilyoranyonetosupportthemotherthanthosewhoweretherefortheminthesystem.Havingaqualityjobwillallowyoutosupplyyourselfwithnecessarythingstoliveandhelpyoubecomeamorematureandresponsibleperson.Also,goingthroughdifficulttimesandrealizinglifeisn'taseasyasitseems,shouldqualifysomeoneasanadult.56.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardconsidering25asanageforadulthood?A.Cautious.B.Uncaring.C.Doubtful.D.Positive.57.Howdoestheprefrontalcortexworktohelppeoplesetandachievegoals?A.Bydealingwithreceivedsignalsandrespondingaccordingly.B.Bycollectinginformationfromotherpartsofthebody.C.Bysendinginstructionstodifferentregionsofthebrain.D.Bytransportingsensedemotionsandmakingrecords.58Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A.Giveadefinitionofadulthood.B.Stresstheimportanceoffamilysupport.C.Provenoteveryonelivesafortunatelife.D.Showopiniononbecominganadultisdivided.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph4referto?A.Families.B.Childreninthefostersystem.C.Workersinthefostersystem.D.Adults.60.Whatisonestandardqualifyingyouasanadultaccordingtotheauthor?A.Settingupafamily.B.Beingresponsibleforyourstudy.C.Embracingthelowmomentsinlife.D.Buyingyourselfqualitythingstolive.(C)LawrenceGantifromtheUShaslivedinSwitzerland,Japan,andIndia.WhenhisworkwithMerck,acompanythatdevelopstreatmentsformanyoftheworld'smostchallengingdiseases,firsttookhimtoJapan,hewasstruckbyhowcomfortablehisJapaneseco-workerswerewithsilence.DuringmeetingsintheUS,peopleareusuallyuneasywithquietandfillaquietperiodwithtalk.NotsoinJapan.“Youdon'tbreakthesilenceunlessyouhavesomethingimportanttosay,”saysGanti.Surprisingly,whenhenextlivedinIndia,hefoundconversationsweretypicallylively,loudandfullofinterruptions(打岔).“Silenceisneverexpected,”hesays.TheJapanesevaluethe-buildingoftrustandrelationships,Gantiadds.InJapan,nothingmightbeaccomplished(完成)inthefirstmeeting,andnorealprogressmaybemadeuntilthepartiessitdownforalunchordinner.GantiremembersgreetingforeignerswhoflewtoJapanwiththeintentionofholdingtheirmeetingandflyingoutthatsameday.“It'sjustahalf-hourdiscussion,”theytoldhim.Hereplied,“Thathalf-hourdiscussionwon'tgoanywhere.”CyrusSaboutifromNewJersey,theUS,hadsimilarexperiencesintheMiddleEast.HelivesinBahrain,whereheworksforAmericanExpressMiddleEast.“Meetingscanrequirepersonalintroductions,whichoftenconsumemoreofthemeetingthanthethingstobediscussed,”hesays.Hewasfrustratedbythiscustomwhenhefirstmovedtotheislandnation.“Youeventuallylearnthatitishardtodrawthelinebetweenbusinessandpersonallife,”hesays.“WarmandfriendlyrelationshipscanbethedifferencebetweenadealornodealwiththeBahraini.”Ganti'scurrentjobwithMercktakeshimthroughoutLatinAmerica.Whileeachcountrypresentsitsownculturalpuzzletofigureout,Gantihasfoundthatcultureshavealotincommon.InmanypartsofLatinAmerica,forinstance,givingstraightadviceorcriticisminconversationisn'ttypical.Tomakeapoint,hedidjustthatinmeetings,andattendeeswereoftenshocked.“I'musuallysenttoplaceswherechangeisneeded,”Gantisays.“Youhavetomakechanges.”61.HowdoIndiansdifferfromtheJapaneseaccordingtoGanti?A.Theyeasilyacceptsilence.B.Theyusuallytalkexcitedly.C.Theydislikebeinginterrupted.D.Theyseemnervousinbusinessmeetings.62.WhathadtheforeignersgoingtoJapanexpectedaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Theywouldbeinvitedtodinner.B.TheycouldleaveJapanthenextday.C.Theycouldgettheirtasksdonesoon.D.Theywouldhaveaveryinterestingmeeting.63WhatupsetSabouriwhenhefirstworkedinBahrain?A.Workismoreimportantthanlifethere.B.Personalintroductionsareoftenignored.C.Therearealotoflongbusinessmeetings.D.Bahrainisvaluerelationshipsveryhighly.54.WhatdoesGantifindaboutmanyLatinAmericans?A.Theyaregenerallywillingtoacceptnewideas.B.Theyliketosolvepuzzlesintheirsparetime.C.Theyseldomexpresstheirviewsdirectly.D.Theyhardlyevermakecommentsonothers.65.Theauthorwritesthetextmainlyto.A.talkaboutsomeculturaldifferencesB.introducehisworkingexperienceinLatinAmericaC.givesomefactsaboutJapaneseetiquette(禮儀、禮節(jié))D.discussAmerican'simpressiononMiddleEast五、閱讀表達(dá)：(共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)JapanesebooksellerYoshiyukiMoriokahascomeupwithahighlyunusualconcept(理念)forabookstore—hesellsonebookatatimeinatinyshoplocatedinGinza,Tokyo'sluxuryshoppingdistrict.EversincehestartedthestoreinMay,hehasstockedcopiesofonlyonetitleperweek.Youmightthinkthatit'shardlyabookstoreifyoucan'tgoinandspendatleastafewhourslookingthrough