廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期中考試試卷姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六七八總分評(píng)分一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BeijingImperialCourtFoodImperialCourtFood(宮廷菜)isastyleoffoodwithoriginsintheImperialPalaceanditiswell-knownfortheoriginalfeaturesoftherawmaterialsandcarefullyselectedingredients(原料).Besides,thedishesaredecoratedwithdifferentcoloredvegetablesandfruitsinvariousshapes.Eachdishhasaspecialname,suchasYuFengHuanChao.Today,ImperialCourtFoodhasbecomeanimportantschoolofChinesecookingwithseveralplacesofferingthisspecialtaste.Whileexpensive,itisworthtrying.RestaurantsofImperialCourtFoodLiJiaCaiRestaurantThedinnerhereisservedbysetmenustartingat￥298/person.Thatistosay,aguestcannotorderadishbutasetofdishes.Therearenochemicalsinthedishesandalltastesarenatural.ThisrestauranthaswelcomedmanyfamouspeopleincludingBillGates,theformerpremierofBritain,JohnMajor,andChinesesuperstarJackieChan.YushanRestaurantThelayoutoftherestaurantfollowstheimperialpalace.Wheneatingintherestaurant,dinersareservedbywaitressesintraditionalimperialclothes.DaZhaiMenThedishesandsnackscookedinthisrestaurantareworthytohaveatry.And,thetraditionalperformancesatnightisoneoftherestaurant'sattractions.RoyalPalaceBothofthefoodandserviceofthisrestaurantaresogood.Youcanalsoenjoysomewonderfulperformancesinthislargecourtyard.1．ImperialCourtFoodisfamousbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPT.A．prettydecorations B．selectivematerialsC．reasonableprices D．pleasantnames2．InwhichrestaurantcanyouenjoyChinesetraditionalperformances?A．LiJiaCaiRestaurant. B．DaZhaiMen.C．YushanRestaurant. D．RoyalPalace.3．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．TodescribewhatImperialCourtFoodislike.B．TopersuadethereaderstotryImperialCourtFood.C．TocomparedifferentrestaurantsofImperialCourtFood.D．TointroduceImperialCourtFoodandrelatedrestaurants.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasfiveyearsoldwhenmylittlebrother,Mark,wasborn.Onthephotos,Iappearedsothrilledthathehadfinallyarrived.Iheldandbathedhim,smilingfromcheektocheek.Idonotrememberthatfeelingnow.Beingthefirstchildinthefamily,Iwastheonemyparentstestedtheirnewparentingtechniqueson.Iwastheirguineapig.Markwasalwaysthehappyone,thejoker,theonewhowonbecauseofmybattleswithmyparents.Aftertoomanyfights,IdeclaredwaronMark.Wewerenowenemies.AllIrememberisbeingjealousofandangrywithmyinnocentlittlebrother.Thus,Imadehislifeasuffering.Ifooled,embarrassed,andfoughtwithhim,oftenleavinghiminfloodsoftears.OurlittlesisterwasbornwhenIwas11andinstantlysheandMarkcouldnotbeseparated.Theypushedmeaside.DidIgrowintoanugliergreen-eyedmonsterbecausetheylovedeachothersomuch?Thankfully,Markquicklygrewtallandstrong,andourconflictlookedmorelikeacoldwarthanbloodshed.ItallendedsuddenlywhenIwenttostudyabroad.Thehatred(仇恨)disappearedandloveclimbedin.DespitealltheabuseMarksufferedhehasimpliedthathehasforgivenme,oreventhatthereisnothingtoforgive,althoughIhaveneverbroughtupthesubjectintoomuchdetail.Iwouldliketo;however,itwouldbeaselfishmovetolookformoreforgiveness.ButIprefertorememberthehurt.Duringallthosewastedyears,Ishouldhavebeenthelovingsisterdefendinginsteadofattacking.4．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"thrilled"inthefirstparagraph?A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Terrified. D．Disappointed.5．Whydidthewriterconsiderherbrotherasherenemy?A．Shedidn'tlikeherbrother. B．She'dliketobeamonster.C．Shedidsooutofjealousy. D．Sheusedtobebadlytreated.6．Whatcanweinferaboutthewriterfromthepassage?A．Herparents'preferenceforboystogirlsmadeherhateherbrother.B．Herconflictwithherbrotherendedwhenshewenttostudyabroad.C．Herparentsusedherasanexperimentalsubjectfortheirparentingtechniques.D．Separationhelpedherandherbrotherbuildupagoodrelationship.7．Whatdoesthewriterreallywanttotellusinthepassage?A．Shewaslookingformoreforgiveness.B．Shewasneverforgivenbyherbrother.C．Shefeltregretfulforwhatshehaddone.D．Shesufferedmuchabusefromherbrother.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thecommoncoldistheworld'smostwidespreadillness,whichisprobablywhytherearemoremyths(誤區(qū))aboutitthananyoftheotherillnesses.Themostwidespreadmistakeofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.AndinisolatedNorthPoleregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfected(感染的)peoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinexperiments.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobedoused(浸入)withcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindrafty(通風(fēng)的)rooms.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.If,then,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter?Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold.Therearedrugsandpainsuppressorssuchasaspirin,butalltheydoistoeasethesymptoms.8．WhatdoesthefactthattheEskimosdon'talwayssuffercoldsshow?A．Coldsaretrulyfullofmyths.B．Coldsaremoreseverethanotherillnesses.C．Theideathatcoldleadstocoldsisnottrue.D．TheEskimosarestrongerinfightingagainstviruses.9．WhatdidtheexperimentsmentionedinParagraph3prove?A．Beingdousedwithcoldwaterdidharmtoone'sbody.B．Takinghotbathsmadethevolunteerseasytobetired.C．Itwasvirusesnotwetandcoldthatmadepeoplecatchcolds.D．Peoplewhowouldliketoexerciseintheraingotcoldsmoreeasily.10．Whyarecoldscommonlyseeninwinter,accordingtothepassage?A．Virusescangointopeople'swarmbodiesmoreeasilyinwinter.B．Stayingtogetherindoorsmakesiteasierforvirusestospread.C．Peopleareusuallyweakbecauseoftheextremecoldinwinter.D．Thereisgreatdifferencebetweenindoorandoutdoortemperature.11．Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A．Themythsaboutcoldtreatment.B．Theexperimentsoncommoncolds.C．Thecontinuedspreadofcommoncolds.D．Thereasonandthewaypeoplecatchcolds.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出最佳選項(xiàng)。"Thepastisadifferentcountry;theydothingsdifferentlythere,"L.P.Hartleywroteinoneofhisbest-knownnovels,TheGo-Between.TotheBritishnovelist,thepastwasirrelevant.AndoneofmyAsianstudentsoncetoldme"Ihavenointerestinthepast.I'monlyinterestedinthepresentandthefuture."Ihavetodisagree."Thepast"isaveryinterestingcountry,andthemoreweknowaboutit,themorewewillbeabletounderstandthepresentandthus,prepareourselvesforthefuture.Anidealplace,asIseeit,thatcanallowustolookbackonthepastisthemuseum.Iprefertovisitmuseumsasifyouaresittinginthesameroomwithsomeofthegreatestmeninhistory.Whilenomuseumscanclaimtoofferacompletepictureofhumanhistory,thelessonswecanlearnfromtheeventsandwondersofthepastareofgreatvalue.Thankstomoderntechnology,museumsarebeingtransformedfromplacesoflookingandlearningtospacesofparticipationandinteraction.Alargenumberofimmersive(沉浸式)multi-mediadisplays,whichallowvisitorstoengagewithitsexhibitsduringtheirvisit,playabigpartattheShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseum.Theriseintechnologyhasalsomademuseumsmoreaccessiblethanever.SincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19,traditionalmuseumshavestartedtothinkoutsideoftheboxinordertocreatenewwaysforvisitorstoexperiencetheircollectionsonline.Itisdefinitelygoodnewsforthosewhoarefascinatedbymuseumsbutarestrugglingtoactuallygothere.However,youshouldn'texpecttogetthesameexperiencethatanin-personvisitwouldprovide,atleast,thatis,fornow.InternationalMuseumDayisobservedonMay18everyyear.Thisisaquickreminderthatyoushouldalwayssparesometimetovisitmuseumsandappreciatethe"must-see‘em'"thingsthatareanimportantpartoftheculturalheritageofhumankind.12．Whatdoesthewriterthinkof"thepast"?A．Different. B．Unrelated.C．Significant. D．Understandable.13．Whyisthemuseumanidealplacetolookbackonthepast?A．It'swherethegreatmindsoncesat.B．It'swheretolearnandreflect.C．It'swheretolearnaboutpreviousevents.D．It'swheretoappreciateancientwonders.14．Whatdoes"outsideoftheboxway"inparagraph4referto?A．Allowingmorein-personvisits.B．Showingacompletepictureofhistory.C．Addingmulti-mediadisplays.D．Offeringonlineexhibits.15．Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TechnologyRevivesMuseums B．ObserveInternationalMuseumDayC．MuseumsAre"Must-see‘ems'" D．VisitMuseumsIn-personorOnline二、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Wateriscloselyrelatedtoourlives,anditisaninseparablepartofus.Studiesshowthatdrinkingenoughwaterfightsoffhealthproblems.16．Helpyouloseweight.Someresearchhassuggestedthatdrinkingplentyofwatercanhelpyouburncalories.17．Itfillsyouupsoyoudon'teatsomuch;itkeepsdownyourthirstsothatyoudon'tturntocalorie-richsodasorjuices.Protectagainstcancerandheartdisease.Waterhelpstransportnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)),hormonesandproteinsaroundthebody,and"messages"tothenervoussystem.Wateralsocleansourliver,kidneyandbladder.Infact,aUSstudyfoundthatmenwhodranksix250mlglassesofwateradayhalvedtheirriskofbladdercancer,whileanotherstudysuggestedthatwomenwhodrinkmorewatercuttheirriskofcoloncancerbyupto45percent.18．Strengthenyourimmunesystemwithashower.Ashowerwillsurelycleanourbodyfromheadtotoe.19．ADutchstudywhereparticipantstookhot-to-coldshowersfoundthattheyhadfewersickdaysfromwork.20．Swimmingisagreatno-sweatexercise.Notonlydoesitgiveyouafull-bodyworkoutandincreaseyourenergy,butitalsodoesn'tleaveyousweaty,becausethewateraroundyoukeepsyourbodycool.Likeswimming,boatingisalsolowimpactsportthatisgreatforyourarms,bodyandlegs,andhastheaddedbenefitofhavingameditative(冥想的)qualitythatcanreleasestress.A.Providephysicalactivityandrelaxation.B.Releasestressanddevelopyourthinking.C.Attheveryleast,itwilleaseyourhungerandaddyourenergy.D.Otherresearchfounditalsolowerswomen'sriskofaheartattack.E.Soitisbeneficialthatbothmanandwomandrinkplentyofwater.F.Italsohastheaddedadvantageofimprovingimmunityfromillness.G.Herearesomeofthewaysyourbodybenefitsfromthislife-savingliquid.三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TopherWhitevisitedawildlifereserveinIndonesia.Hewashikingthroughtherainforestwhenhecameacrossaman21．a(chǎn)hugetree.Thelogger(伐木工人)ranawaywhileseeingWhite,butthe22．botheredWhite.Heknewthewildlifereserveemployedrangers(護(hù)林員)towatchoutforloggersnotallowedbythelaw.Buttheguardshadn'tknownaboutthemanWhitesaw.Howdidthey23．him?Whitewondered.White,atrainedengineer,thought24．couldbepartofthesolutioninthefightagainstdeforestation.Hethen25．a(chǎn)devicehecallsGuardian,whichcan26．thesoundofachainsaw(鏈鋸)fromtwo-thirdsofamileaway.Itis27．onthetree.WhenGuardiandetectsachainsaw,itsendsa28．torangers,indicatingwherethesoundiscomingfrom.Therangersthensetofftostoptheactivity."Ifyoureally29．themomentyougetthewarning,there'sa30．thatyoucanshowupbeforemuchofthetreehasbeencut,"Whitesays.WhiteinstalledthefirstGuardiansatthewildlifereservewherehegotthe31．fortheproject.Twodayslater,thedeviceshelpedrangers32．a(chǎn)logger.Thatmadehim33．otherscouldusethistoo.Sincethen,WhitehascreatedandinstalledGuardiansintencountries.Whitesayshecouldn'thavedoneanyofthiswithoutlocal34．."Wearejusttechsforthem,"hesays."Thepeoplewhoarereallymakinga35．a(chǎn)ndfightingdeforestationareonthegroundintherainforest."21．A．climbing B．planting C．cutting D．watching22．A．thought B．experience C．knowledge D．idea23．A．miss B．hate C．notice D．guard24．A．education B．tourism C．training D．technology25．A．discovered B．created C．described D．found26．A．giveout B．a(chǎn)greeto C．pickup D．turnup27．A．fixed B．returned C．followed D．circled28．A．warning B．message C．mistake D．request29．A．a(chǎn)ppear B．leave C．respond D．contribute30．A．chance B．fact C．decision D．result31．A．pleasure B．inspiration C．order D．invitation32．A．frighten B．bother C．inform D．interrupt33．A．believe B．imagine C．explain D．persuade34．A．travelers B．loggers C．partners D．soldiers35．A．change B．difference C．sense D．point四、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MulianOperainAnhuiProvince,China,gotitsnamefromaplaynamed"MulianRescuesHisMother".As36．oldesttheatricalstyle,itcan37．(call)theancestorofdramas.Forhundredsofyears,MulianOpera38．(enjoy)greatpopularityamongpeople,duetoitsfeatures.39．(develop)bytoomanyartists,MulianOperahasagrandandcomplex(復(fù)雜的)theatricalform,inclusiveperformancetechniques,richmusical40．(subject),emotionswithanaturalsettingandcommunicationbetweentheperformersandaudience.PeopleplayMulianOperatoforcetheevilspiritstoleave41．badthingshappentothem.Ofcourse,onbigoccasions,suchasthelaunchingofanancestraltemple(祠堂),peoplewillperformit.42．issaidthatinthepastaplaycouldbestagedallnightforninecontinuousdays.MulianOperawasthenevenmorepopular.MulianOperaiscurrentlyrecognized43．thelivingfossil(化石)ofChinesetheater.IthasprovidedvaluableinformationforthestudyofChinesetheater,44．(include)itsorigin,evolutionanddevelopment.Withoutscriptsormusicscores,MulianOperahasbeenpasseddown45．(oral)byolderperformersanditstillshineswithwisdomandenergy.五、單詞拼寫(xiě)，請(qǐng)按照提示及句子意思填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，注意應(yīng)使用B2U1-B2U5所學(xué)單詞的正確形式，每空只能填一個(gè)單詞。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）46．Drunkdrivingis(不合法的)andanyoneinvolvedfacesseverepunishment.47．(圍繞，包圍)byfields,mountainsandrivers,theOldTownofLijianglookslikeajadeinkstoneinspringandsummer.48．OneofQianZhongshu'sgreat(成就)wastoproducecomparativestudiesofclassicalChinesetexts.49．Withtheevening(靠近),thecoloursdarkenedintofineshadesofdeepblue,andgraduallydisappeared.50．TrainsrunstraighttowardsEuropefromChina,andtoChinafromEurope,bringingnewjobsand(機(jī)會(huì)，時(shí)機(jī))tobothends.51．Peopletendtodownloadmoreunknownsongsthansongstheyare(熟悉)with.52．Scientistshavemappeddifferentareasofthebrainthatareresponsiblefordifferent(功能).53．Thesuccessfulrelationship(建立，創(chuàng)立)betweentheschoolandthelocalcommunityisstrengthenedbyvoluntarywork.54．Despiteadifficultchildhood,JaneEyregrowsuptobeanindependent,determinedand(慷慨大方的)youngwoman.55．I(聊天)onthephonelastweekwithRosyRong,thechiefinvestmentofficerofHuawei.56．Itisgenerally[?'sju?m]thatstressiscausedbypoormanagementofwork.57．[r?'dju?s]plasticwasteisn'teasy,becausesomanydailynecessitiesaremadeofplastic.58．ProjectHopehasmadeimportant[?kɑntr??bj???n]toboththeeducationandthehealthofchildren.59．CatsandfoxesthatwereaccidentallyintroducedtoKingIslandarenow['θretn]thesurvivaloflocalspecies.60．Peternoddedwith[s?tis'f?k∫n]andaskedthemantotakechargeoftheproject.六、完成句子，請(qǐng)按照提示及句子意思填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，注意應(yīng)使用B2U1-B2U5所學(xué)短語(yǔ)的正確形式，每空只能填一個(gè)單詞。（共28空；每空0.5分，滿分14分）61．人們?cè)絹?lái)越擔(dān)憂環(huán)境污染可能會(huì)造成的危害。與此同時(shí)，當(dāng)局在壓力下不得不立即行動(dòng)。Peopleincreasinglythepossibleharmbroughtaboutbyenvironmentalpollution.Meanwhile,theauthoritiesareandhavetotakeimmediateaction.62．因特網(wǎng)使人們能夠追蹤世界上發(fā)生的一切，成為全球社區(qū)的一部分。TheInternetpeoplewhat'sgoingongloballyandbecomepartoftheglobalcommunity.63．在你準(zhǔn)備邀請(qǐng)別人的時(shí)候，有些重要事項(xiàng)一定要記住。Thereareimportantthingsthatmustbewhenyouprepareaninvitation.64．除了食物安全，我們確保所有食物都新鮮可口。foodsafety,wethatallfoodisfreshandtasty.65．Jack可使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，希望通過(guò)在線課程取得進(jìn)步。Jack,whothenetwork,hopestothroughonlinecourses.66．許多物種已經(jīng)滅絕，而另有一些處于群體滅絕的危險(xiǎn)中。Manyspecieshavealready,whilesomeothersaremassextinction.七、句子翻譯（共2小題；每小題3分，滿分6分）67．只有當(dāng)我讀完《論語(yǔ)》（theAnalects）我才意識(shí)到孔子有多偉大。（only+狀語(yǔ)提前）68．受極簡(jiǎn)主義（Minimalism）的影響，我將畫(huà)作中的非必要部分去除了。(過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ))八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）69．假定你是李華，你校將舉辦主題為"保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)"的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇演講稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的意義；2.青少年可以為文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)做什么：學(xué)習(xí)、推廣、...注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100詞左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)的位置作答。Goodmorning,everyone!Thankyouforlistening!

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．B3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了北京宮廷菜及四個(gè)相關(guān)的餐館?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。1．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“ImperialCourtFood(宮廷菜)isastyleoffoodwithoriginsintheImperialPalaceanditiswell-knownfortheoriginalfeaturesoftherawmaterialsandcarefullyselectedingredients(原料).Besides,thedishesaredecoratedwithdifferentcoloredvegetablesandfruitsinvariousshapes.Eachdishhasaspecialname,suchasYuFengHuanChao.”宮廷菜是一種起源于皇宮的食品，它以原料的原汁原味和精心挑選的食材而聞名。此外，菜肴用不同顏色的蔬菜和水果裝飾，形狀各異。每道菜都有一個(gè)特殊的名字，如玉鳳還巢?？芍瑢m廷菜聞名的原因有原汁原味的食材、菜肴的裝飾以及特殊的名稱；以及“Whileexpensive,itisworthtrying.“雖然價(jià)格昂貴，但值得一試”可知，宮廷菜有些貴，所以“價(jià)格合理”不是宮廷菜聞名的原因。故選C。2．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)DaZhaiMen部分中的“And,thetraditionalperformancesatnightisoneoftherestaurant'sattractions.”而且，晚上的傳統(tǒng)表演是餐廳的吸引力之一?？芍谠摬宛^，可以在晚上欣賞中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)表演。故選B。3．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Today,ImperialCourtFoodhasbecomeanimportantschoolofChinesecookingwithseveralplacesofferingthisspecialtaste.Whileexpensive,itisworthtrying.”今天，宮廷菜已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)烹飪的一個(gè)重要流派，有幾個(gè)地方提供這種特殊的味道。雖然貴，但值得一試；以及第二段“RestaurantsofImperialCourtFood”宮廷菜餐館，可知，宮廷菜成為中國(guó)烹飪重要的流派，并有幾個(gè)地方提供這種味道，可知，這篇文章的目的是介紹宮廷菜和幾個(gè)相關(guān)的餐館。故選D?！敬鸢浮?．B5．C6．D7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者和弟弟之間情感的發(fā)展變化，弟弟剛出生時(shí)，她很開(kāi)心，后來(lái)她嫉妒弟弟、欺負(fù)弟弟，隨著弟弟長(zhǎng)大，兩人之間的沖突變成冷戰(zhàn)，最后作者出國(guó)留學(xué)，兩人之間的關(guān)系慢慢轉(zhuǎn)好。作者后悔自己的所作所為，但不再過(guò)多提及過(guò)去自私地尋求原諒，而是記住那些傷害?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。4．考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第一段中“Iheldandbathedhim,smilingfromcheektocheek.”我抱他，給他洗澡，臉貼著臉地笑?？芍?，弟弟Mark出生之后，作者非常愛(ài)他，非常開(kāi)心?？赏茰y(cè)，作者在Mark出生的時(shí)候是非常興奮的，thrilled和excited意思相近。故選B。5．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“AllIrememberisbeingjealousofandangrywithmyinnocentlittlebrother.”我只記得嫉妒和生我無(wú)辜的弟弟的氣?？芍?，作者和弟弟變成敵人是出于嫉妒，嫉妒弟弟得到了父母的愛(ài)和關(guān)注。故選C。6．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“ItallendedsuddenlywhenIwenttostudyabroad.Thehatred(仇恨)disappearedandloveclimbedin.”當(dāng)我出國(guó)留學(xué)的時(shí)候，一切都突然結(jié)束了。恨消失了，愛(ài)爬進(jìn)來(lái)?？芍?，出國(guó)留學(xué)后，作者和弟弟之間的沖突、冷戰(zhàn)、仇視結(jié)束了，取而代之的是互相之間的關(guān)愛(ài)?？赏浦?，分離使兩人建立了良好的關(guān)系。故選D。7．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Iwouldliketo;however,itwouldbeaselfishmovetolookformoreforgiveness.ButIprefertorememberthehurt.Duringallthosewastedyears,Ishouldhavebeenthelovingsisterdefendinginsteadofattacking.”我很想；然而，尋求更多的原諒是一種自私的舉動(dòng)。但我更愿意記住傷害。在那些虛度的歲月里，我應(yīng)該做一個(gè)愛(ài)護(hù)他的姐姐，守護(hù)他，而不是攻擊他?？芍?，作者不再過(guò)多提及過(guò)去尋求原諒，而是自己記住傷害，她認(rèn)為自己本應(yīng)該做得更好，而非去攻擊弟弟浪費(fèi)歲月?？赏浦?，作者對(duì)自己曾經(jīng)的所作所為感到后悔。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．C9．C10．B11．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了引發(fā)感冒的原因和方式，感冒其實(shí)不是由于寒冷引起的，它們是由人與人之間傳播的病毒引起的?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇醫(yī)學(xué)類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.”如果寒冷會(huì)導(dǎo)致感冒，那么愛(ài)斯基摩人將永遠(yuǎn)遭受感冒之苦是合理的。但事實(shí)并非如此?？芍瑦?ài)斯基摩人并不總是感冒的事實(shí)說(shuō)明寒冷導(dǎo)致感冒的說(shuō)法是不正確的。故選C。9．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.”一些人整天穿著濕襪子，而另一些人則在雨中鍛煉，直到精疲力竭。沒(méi)有一個(gè)志愿者感冒了，除非有感冒病毒滴進(jìn)了他的鼻子?？芍?，實(shí)驗(yàn)證明讓人們感冒的是病毒，而不是潮濕和寒冷。故選C。10．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.”科學(xué)家們給出的一種解釋是，在寒冷的天氣里，人們比其他時(shí)候更傾向于待在室內(nèi)，這使得感冒病毒更容易傳播?？芍旄菀赘忻暗脑蚴谴谑覂?nèi)會(huì)使病毒更容易傳播。故選B。11．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第二段中的“Themostwidespreadmistakeofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson.”最普遍的錯(cuò)誤是感冒是由寒冷引起的。它們不是。它們是由人與人之間傳播的病毒引起的；以及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了人們感冒的原因和方式。故選D?！敬鸢浮?2．C13．B14．D15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一個(gè)能讓我們回顧過(guò)去的理想場(chǎng)所，那就是博物館。多虧了現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，博物館正從觀賞和學(xué)習(xí)的場(chǎng)所轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閰⑴c和互動(dòng)的空間?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“‘Thepast’isaveryinterestingcountry,andthemoreweknowaboutit,themorewewillbeabletounderstandthepresentandthus,prepareourselvesforthefuture.”“過(guò)去”是一個(gè)非常有趣的國(guó)度，我們對(duì)它了解得越多，就越能了解現(xiàn)在，從而為未來(lái)做好準(zhǔn)備。可推知，作者認(rèn)為“過(guò)去”有著重要的意義。故選C。13．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Whilenomuseumscanclaimtoofferacompletepictureofhumanhistory,thelessonswecanlearnfromtheeventsandwondersofthepastareofgreatvalue.”雖然沒(méi)有博物館能夠提供人類歷史的完整畫(huà)面，但我們從過(guò)去的事件和奇跡中學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)是非常有價(jià)值的?？芍?，作者認(rèn)為博物館是一個(gè)能讓我們回顧過(guò)去的理想場(chǎng)所，其原因是它是我們可以學(xué)習(xí)和反思的地方。故選B。14．考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第四段中的“inordertocreatenewwaysforvisitorstoexperiencetheircollectionsonline.”為游客創(chuàng)造在線體驗(yàn)藏品的新方式，可推知，“outsideoftheboxway”是指自新冠肺炎疫情爆發(fā)以來(lái)，傳統(tǒng)博物館開(kāi)始跳出固有思維，開(kāi)始了線上展覽的新模式。故選D。15．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thisisaquickreminderthatyoushouldalwayssparesometimetovisitmuseumsandappreciatethe“must-see‘em’”thingsthatareanimportantpartoftheculturalheritageofhumankind.”這是一個(gè)快速提醒，你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常抽出時(shí)間去參觀博物館，欣賞“必看之物”，它們是人類文化遺產(chǎn)的重要組成部分；結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要是介紹了博物館是了解過(guò)去的重要地點(diǎn)，是必看之物，“博物館是必看之物”作為標(biāo)題是最合適的。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．G；17．C；18．D；19．F；20．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了水對(duì)人的身體健康帶來(lái)的有益影響?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五，本文是一篇科普類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前"Wateriscloselyrelatedtoourlives,anditisaninseparablepartofus.Studiesshowthatdrinkingenoughwaterfightsoffhealthproblems."水與我們的生活息息相關(guān)，它是我們不可分割的一部分。研究表明，喝足夠的水可以對(duì)抗健康問(wèn)題。說(shuō)明喝足夠的水有利于身體健康，；以及空后"Helpyouloseweight.Someresearchhassuggestedthatdrinkingplentyofwatercanhelpyouburncalories."幫助你減肥。一些研究表明，喝大量的水可以幫助你燃燒卡路里。說(shuō)明喝足夠的水可以幫助減肥，G項(xiàng)中l(wèi)ife-savingliquid指的是water，G.Herearesomeofthewaysyourbodybenefitsfromthislife-savingliquid."以下是你的身體從這種救命液體中受益的一些方式。"承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。17．根據(jù)空前"Helpyouloseweight.Someresearchhassuggestedthatdrinkingplentyofwatercanhelpyouburncalories."幫助你減肥。一些研究表明，喝大量的水可以幫助你燃燒卡路里。說(shuō)明喝足夠的水可以幫助燃燒卡路里；以及空后"Itfillsyouupsoyoudon'teatsomuch;itkeepsdownyourthirstsothatyoudon'tturntocalorie-richsodasorjuices."它會(huì)讓你有飽腹感，所以你不會(huì)吃那么多；它可以抑制你的口渴，這樣你就不會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)向富含卡路里的蘇打水或果汁。說(shuō)明喝大量的水起作用的方式，C.Attheveryleast,itwilleaseyourhungerandaddyourenergy."至少，它會(huì)緩解你的饑餓感，增加你的能量。"說(shuō)明水幫助減肥的方式，承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。18．根據(jù)空前"Infact,aUSstudyfoundthatmenwhodranksix250mlglassesofwateradayhalvedtheirriskofbladdercancer,whileanotherstudysuggestedthatwomenwhodrinkmorewatercuttheirriskofcoloncancerbyupto45percent."事實(shí)上，美國(guó)的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每天喝6杯250毫升水的男性患膀胱癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低了一半，而另一項(xiàng)研究表明，多喝水的女性患結(jié)腸癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低了45%。說(shuō)明研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，多喝水可以降低患病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，D.Otherresearchfounditalsolowerswomen'sriskofaheartattack."其他研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，它還能降低女性患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。"進(jìn)一步介紹多喝水對(duì)降低患病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的作用，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。19．根據(jù)空前"Strengthenyourimmunesystemwithashower.Ashowerwillsurelycleanourbodyfromheadtotoe."淋浴可以增強(qiáng)你的免疫系統(tǒng)。淋浴肯定會(huì)從頭到腳清潔我們的身體。說(shuō)明淋浴的益處，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中immunity是關(guān)鍵詞，F(xiàn).Italsohastheaddedadvantageofimprovingimmunityfromillness."它還有一個(gè)額外的優(yōu)勢(shì)，那就是提高對(duì)疾病的免疫力。"承接上文，繼續(xù)說(shuō)明淋浴的益處，可以提高對(duì)疾病的免疫力，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。20．根據(jù)空后"Swimmingisagreatno-sweatexercise."游泳是一項(xiàng)很好的無(wú)汗運(yùn)動(dòng)；以及"Likeswimming,boatingisalsolowimpactsportthatisgreatforyourarms,bodyandlegs,andhastheaddedbenefitofhavingameditativequalitythatcanreleasestress."和游泳一樣，劃船也是一項(xiàng)低沖擊運(yùn)動(dòng)，對(duì)你的手臂、身體和腿部都很有好處，還有一個(gè)額外的好處，那就是具有冥想的品質(zhì)，可以釋放壓力。說(shuō)明進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)可以讓人放松，A項(xiàng)中physicalactivityandrelaxation是關(guān)鍵詞，A.Providephysicalactivityandrelaxation."提供體育活動(dòng)和放松。"概括本段內(nèi)容，可以作為段落標(biāo)題句。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．C；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．A；29．C；30．A；31．B；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了工程師懷特在雨林中徒步旅行，突然遇到一個(gè)人在砍一棵大樹(shù)。這讓他對(duì)森林砍伐造成的破壞感到擔(dān)憂，于是他發(fā)明了一個(gè)叫作"守護(hù)者"的設(shè)備，幫助護(hù)林員監(jiān)測(cè)亂砍濫伐的行為?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：他正在雨林中徒步旅行，突然遇到一個(gè)人在砍一棵大樹(shù)。A：climbing"攀爬"；B：planting"種植"；C：cutting"砍伐"；D：watching"觀看"。根據(jù)下文"Heknewthewildlifereserveemployedrangers（護(hù)林員）towatchoutforillegalloggers"這個(gè)野生動(dòng)植物地區(qū)雇傭了護(hù)林員戒備不合法的伐木工；以及"TheloggerranawaywhileseeingWhite,"當(dāng)看到懷特的時(shí)候，此人逃跑了。可知這個(gè)人看到作者之后逃跑，暗指此人是不合法的伐木工。指一個(gè)人在砍一棵大樹(shù)。故選C。22．句意：當(dāng)看到懷特時(shí)，伐木工跑開(kāi)了，但這一經(jīng)歷讓?xiě)烟馗械嚼_。A：thought"想法"；B：experience"經(jīng)歷"；C：knowledge"知識(shí)"；D：idea"想法"。此處是講遇到一個(gè)人砍伐大樹(shù)的經(jīng)歷讓?xiě)烟馗械嚼_。故選B。23．句意：他們?cè)趺礇](méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)他？A：miss"錯(cuò)過(guò)"；B：hate"討厭"；C：notice"注意到"；D：guard"保衛(wèi)"。根據(jù)上文"Buttheguardshadn'tknownaboutthemanWhitesaw."但警衛(wèi)不知道懷特看到的那個(gè)人?？芍?，此處是指懷特疑惑警衛(wèi)怎么錯(cuò)過(guò)了這個(gè)砍伐大樹(shù)的人。故選A。24．句意：懷特是一名訓(xùn)練有素的工程師，他認(rèn)為技術(shù)可以成為對(duì)抗森林砍伐的解決方案的一部分。A：education"教育"；B：tourism"旅游業(yè)"；C：training"訓(xùn)練"；D：technology"技術(shù)"。根據(jù)下文"adevicehecallsaGuardian"他稱之為守護(hù)者的裝置，可知，此處是指他認(rèn)為技術(shù)可以成為對(duì)抗森林砍伐的解決方案的一部分。故選D。25．句意：然后他創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)他稱之為守護(hù)者的設(shè)備。A：discovered"發(fā)現(xiàn)"；B：created"創(chuàng)造"；C：described"描述"；D：found"發(fā)現(xiàn)"。根據(jù)空后"adevicehecallsaGuardian"他稱之為守護(hù)者的裝置?？芍?，此處是指他創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)設(shè)備。故選B。26．句意：守護(hù)者能在三分之二英里外聽(tīng)到鏈鋸的聲音。A：giveout"分發(fā)"；B：agreeto"同意"；C：pickup"接收到（信號(hào)或聲音）"；D：turnup"出現(xiàn)"。根據(jù)空后"thesoundofachainsawfromtwo-thirdsofamileaway"可知，此處是指聽(tīng)到鏈鋸的聲音。故選C。27．句意：它們固定在樹(shù)上。A：fixed"固定"；B：returned"返回"；C：followed"跟隨"；D：circled"循環(huán)"。they是指"守護(hù)者"設(shè)備，所以是指它們固定在樹(shù)上。故選A。28．句意：當(dāng)守護(hù)者檢測(cè)到鏈鋸時(shí)，它會(huì)向護(hù)林員發(fā)出警報(bào)，指示聲音來(lái)自哪里。A：warning"警報(bào)"；