2025屆云浮市云安區(qū)高三第一次調(diào)研模擬測試高三英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABestSpringDestinationsinXizangKnownasthe“roofoftheworld”,theQinghai-XizangPlateau(高原)haslongbeenanidealdestinationforvisitors.Withthearrivalofspring,herearesomeofthebesttouristdestinationsinXizangthatmightsuityourdiscerning(有眼力的)traveltaste.PeachBlossomValley,NyingchiTheannualNyingchipeachblossom(花朵)festivalhasbecomeasignaturetourismeventontheplateau.AgreattimetovisitNyingchiwouldusuallybefromMarch20toApril15.Itismoreconvenienttogetacartodrivearoundtheareatoviewthewildpeachforestsfullofpinkpetals.TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyonTheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon(峽谷)isthedeepestcanyonintheworld.Oneuniquefeatureofthespringsighthereisthatvisitorscanenjoyboththepeachblossomsandthesnow-cappedmountainsatthesametime.ThePeachBlossomFairisalsoasightworthyattractioninthearea.LulangScenicZoneLulangScenicZonecontainsrichnaturalscenery.EveryyearfromthemiddleofApriltothebeginningofJune,withwildflowersblossomingalongsidethemeanderingstreamsandsnowymountainstoweringinthebackdrop,thewholelandscapepresentsatranquilandpleasantsight.LakeManasarovaLakeManasarova,sitting4,500metersabovesealevelinPurangcounty,isakey“climateregulator”ontheplateauandhometomorethan400rarespecies,whichattractsalargenumberofpilgrims(朝圣者)aswellastouristsfromhomeandabroad.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon?A.ItisthedeepestcanyonontheQinghai-Xizangplateau.B.Visitorscanenjoythepeachblossomshereatanytime.C.Drivingacarishelpfulforseeingthepeachblossomshere.D.ThebesttimetovisitherestartsfromApriltoJune.2.Whichtouristdestinationbestsuitspeoplewhoarefansofrareanimalsorplants?A.PeachBlossomValley,Nyingchi. B.TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon.C.LulangScenicZone. D.LakeManasarova.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.AnAcademicjournal. B.Atouristguidebook.C.Anewsreport. D.Alandscapemap.BPabloPicassowasaSpanishactorwhowasbornonOctober25,1881.Picassowasn’tjustapainterofhistime,hewasanexceptionalpainterandhisexpertisedidn’tjuststopthere.OneofPablo’samazingfeats(功績)wasdepictingrealismandthesurroundingculturethroughhisart,andthatiswhathedid.PicassoalongwithanotherlegendarypainterGeorgesBraquegavecubismbirth.Cubismwasaveryuniqueandrevolutionaryartrepresentingrealism.Picassoreceivedtrainingfromhisfatherwhohimselfwasanartteacherandapainteraswell.Justattheageof16,Pablohadalreadylostalikingtotraditionalarttechniquesandhedesiredtointroducesomethingnew.HisquestbeganwhenhejoinedtheAcademyofSanFernandoinMadrid.Thatiswhenhecametoknowabouthisdislikenessofthetraditionalways.

Hebegantoexperimentwithdifferentstylesofart.MostofhislifewasspentinParis,whichwasacitytobeinifyouwereanartistintheearly20thcentury.DuringhisstayinParis,hebecamefriendswithGuillaumeApollinaire,GeorgesBraque,andMaxJacob.Allofthemwereinfluentialartistsandwritersofthetimeandtheyquicklybecameclosefriends.

Withtime,Picasso’sstylecontinuedtoevolve.Hisworkwasboldandhealwayspreferredtouseinnovativeperspective.

Picassoalsoexcelledinotherformsofart.Hewasaversatileartistandhealsoledaveryversatilepersonallife.Hehadmultiplerelationshipsandwasmarriedquiteafewtimes.

Hismostprominentandpoliticallychargedworkwas“Guernica”.HeproducedthisinresponsetotheSpanishCivilWarwhenthetownofGuernicasufferedahorrifyingbombing.Tothisday,hisworkisaniconicrepresentationofwarhorrors.

OnApril8,1973,PicassopassedawayinthecityofMougins,France.Heleftbehindalegacyofartthatiscelebratedstilltothisday.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutcubism?AItwasaformofrealism. B.Itappearedinthe20thcentury.C.ItwasfirstcreatedbyPablo. D.ItwasonlypopularinSpanish.5.WhendidPicassorealizetheneedtotrydifferentstylesofart?A.WhenhewasinParis.B.Whenhereceivedtrainingfromhisfather.C.WhenheattendedtheAcademyofSanFernando.D.Whenhemadegreatachievementsintraditionalart.6.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribePicasso?A.Patientandcaring. B.Sociableanddaring.C.Uniqueandadventurous. D.Knowledgeableandinnovative.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“versatile”meaninparagraph5?A.multi-functional B.well-roundedC.generous D.specialCHaveyoueverjoyouslysteppedouttoyourbackyardgarden,freshlybrewedcoffeeinhand,onlytofindyourcared-forplantsandherbswilted(枯萎)anddying?Wasthesoiltoodry?Didpestsfindtheirwayin?Duringtimeslikethese,somefrustratedgardenersmaywishtheirfickleficus(榕樹)wouldjusttellthemwhatitneeds.AnewMicrosoft-partneredprojectintheUKistryingtoseeifthatconceptcanbedemonstratedinthereal-world.Nextyear,theRoyalHorticulturalSocietyinEnglandwillshowoffan“intelligentgarden”thatusesanAImodeltomonitorthegarden’senvironmentandinformgardenerswhenitneedscare.VisitorscanasktheAI-poweredgardenquestions.Themodelcouldthenrespondwithphraseslike“Ineedabitmorewater,”or“Icoulduseahaircut”dependingondatacapturedinthesoil.ThetechnicalcomponentsofthegardenaretheproductofapartnershipbetweenAIstart-upAvandeandMicrosoft.Thegardenreliesonanetworkofsensorsnestledthroughoutthegardenmeasuringenvironmentalfactorslikesoilmoisture,alkalinity(堿度),andnutrientlevelsaswellaswindandprojectedrainfall.AllofthatdataisthensenttoaspeciallydesignedAImodelatthebackofthegarden.Themodel,poweredbyMicrosoft’sAzureOpenAIService,canthenanalyzethosefactorsandinformgardenersonbestfeeding,watering,ortrimming.Intheory,insightsprovidedbymodelslikethisonecouldhelpgardenersallocateresourcesefficientlyandavoidover-wateringplantsbeforerainfall,bothofwhichcanaidinsustainabilityefforts.Thosetoolscouldbeawelcomeconvenienceforcasualgrowersorbusinesseslookingtoreducecosts.It’sunclear,however,whethereventhebestmodelscanaccountforsomethingabnormalandindividualplanttendencieswiththesamelevelofcareasexperiencedgardeners.SeveralcurrentlyavailableappsalsouseAItohelpgardenersidentifyunknownplantsbycomparingaphotoofthemagainstalargeonlinedatabase.Butaspastreportinghasshown,simplytrustinganAItotellyouwhetheraplantorfungiofunknownoriginissafetoeatisn’twise,andcouldhavedangerousresults.8.WhatwillAIbeusedtodoingardeningaccordingtothetext?A.Lookaftertheplantsinplaceofgardeners.B.Helpthegardenersinteractwiththeplants.C.Improvetheconditionofsoilinthegarden.D.Designtheenvironmentally-friendlygardens.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howtheintelligentgardenworks.B.Whytheintelligentgardenispopular.C.Howtheintelligentgardenwasinvented.D.Whatadvantagestheintelligentgardenhas.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinsightsmeaninparagraph4?A.Experience. B.Data. C.Methods. D.Tests.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardAI’suseingardening?A.Unclear. B.Approving. C.Objective. D.Negative.DAllparentstelltheirchildrenlittlewhiteliesfromtimetotime.Forexample,theyalwayssay,“OfcoursefatherChristmascomesdownthechimney!”Itisallpartofthemagicofchildhood.However,thereisoneliethat’sbiggerthanalltheothers.It’s“Idon’thaveafavoritechild”.Americanwriter,JeffreyKlugerwrites,“95%ofparentsintheworldhaveafavouritechild,andtheother5%arelying.”Hemaybeexaggerating(夸大)thefiguresfordramaticeffect,butscientificresearchshowsthatKlugerisnotfaroffthetruth,althougheveryparentrefusestoadmitthattheyhaveafavoritechild.AccordingtoonerecentstudybytheresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,whichfollowed384sibling(兄弟姐妹)pairsandtheirparentsforthreeyears,65%ofthemothersand70%ofthefathersshowedapreferenceforoneoftheirchildren.Asthisstudywasamongfamiliesthatknewtheywerebeingmonitored,thereisastrongpossibilitythetruefigurescouldbesignificantlyhigher.Generally,parentswouldsaythereisnofavoritismintheirfamilies.Butinterestingly,alotofpersonalstoriesfromparentsshowsthattheyortheirsiblingswereindeedtheirmotherorfather’sfavoritechildren.Itseemseveryoneknowsfavoritismexists,butnobodywantstoputtheirhandupandsaytheyareguiltyofitthemselves.Anotherresearchsuggeststhatmothersdotendtoshowapreferencefortheirfirst-bornson,whilefathersoftenchoosetheiryoungestdaughtersastheirfavorite.Parentswilloftenbedrawntothechildwhoiseasiesttogetalongwith,orthechildthatsharesimilarfeaturestothem.Forexample,mumwillhaveaspecialbondwiththeirsensitive,artysonwhiledadfocusesattentiononhissportydaughter.ProfessorScottsaysbeingleastfavouredinafamilycancolourourbehaviourasadults.“Childrenwhofeeltheyarelesslovedwithintheirfamilyaremorelikelytodevelopanxiety,depressionandlowselfconfidence.”Butsomeexpertsbelievebeinglessfavouredcanhavepositiveconsequences.ProfessorScottagreesthatfavoredchildrencansometimesfindlifedifficultwhentheyhavetoliveintherealworldwithouttheirparents.12.Thepassagemainlytellsthereadersabout_______________.A.parents’preferencefortheirchildrenB.differentwaysofraisingchildrenC.people’slovefortheirparentsDparents’influencesontheirchildren13.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraphOneandTwo?A.TherewasnofatherChristmasorchimneyatall.B.Peoplerememberthemagicoftheirchildhood.C.Parentsreallywanttolietotheirchildren.D.Fewparentsadmittheyhaveafavoritechild.14.Whoismostlikelytobecomeamother’sfavoritechild?A.Thesonwhosharessimilarfeatureswithhisfather.B.Themostbeautifulyoungestgirlinthefamily.C.Thesonwholovesartandhasasensitivefeeling.D.Thedaughterwhoplaysbasketballverywell.15.Whatmighthappenifsomeoneistheleastfavouredinafamily?A.Hisbehaviorasanadultwillbeaffected.B.Hewillhaveacolorfullifeinthefuture.C.Hewillbecomemoreconfident.DHewillfindthatlifeisdifficult.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Somepeopleseemtohandlelife’supsanddownswithoutneedingmuchsupport,encouragement,andmotivation(激勵)fromothers.____16____Ofcourse,weallneedalittlehelpandguidancesometimes.Butthesehabitsarewhatindependentpeopledothatmakethemsosuccessfulinlife.____17____Independentpeoplecertainlydon’tneedanyhelpgettingupinthemorning!Theyareself-reliantandknowthatsuccessmeans“hanginginthere”.Theydon’tneedpraise,encouragement,andrecognitionfromothersthattheyareontherightpath.Theyknowtheycangetthejobdone,andthatexcitementiswhatkeepsthemgoing.Theyprioritize(優(yōu)先考慮)theirgoalsanddreams.____18____Somepeopleallowtheirhopesanddreamstobejustthat,andtheypaytoomuchattentiontothenaysayers(搖頭族)whotellthemit’llneverhappen.Selfsufficientpeopledon’tgetdistractedordiscouragedbythosewhoputadownerontheirideas.Theyknowthepathtosuccessmaynotbeeasy,andthattheremaybesetbacksalongtheway,buttheybelieveinwhattheycanachieve.Theyknowthemselveswell.Independentpeopleareself-assured.Theyareawareoftheirstrengthsandtheirweaknesses.____19____Ofcourse,it’sniceforpeopletothinkhighlyofyou,butindependentpeopledon’tneedthisapprovalinordertothinkhighlyofthemselves.Theylearnfromtheirmistakesanddon’tseethemasfailures.Justlikeallofus,independentpeoplegetthingswrong.Theonlydifferenceisthatthosewhoareself-sufficientdon’tneedanycomfortwhenthingsdon’tgoasplanned.____20____A.Andtheymakethosedreamshappen.B.Theyjuststopforasolutionandtryagain.C.Changedoesn’tgetinthewayoftheirsuccess.D.Theyarepassionatelydrivenandextremelyself-motivated.E.Theyaremostsuccessfulwhentheyarelefttofindthingsoutforthemselves.F.What’smore,theydon’tneedcontinuousadviceorencouragementfromothers.G.Somerelyonotherstohelpthemmakedecisionsfacingeventhesimplestdailytasks.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Duringmyyearlycheck-upwithmyeyedoctorafewyearsago,Inoticedashoe-collectionboxplacedinthewaitingarea.Thedoctor____21____hewascollectingshoesforthechildreninAfrica,whowereraisedin____22____andcouldn’tevenaffordapairofshoes.Thewomansittingnexttomelaughedandmadea____23____commentaboutthepoor,whichupsetmeterribly.Ifelt____24____tomakeitclearthatherremarkswereunacceptableandthatsimilarissuesexistedworldwide.Tosupportmy____25____,IsharedanexperienceofourtriptoCuba.Whilestayingthere,myhusbandtooktennislessonsandgottoknowaninstructor,who____26____financially.Theinstructoradmiredmyhusband’stennis____27____andmentionedhowexpensiveitwastoobtaingoodtennisequipmentinCuba.Havinglearnedtheyhadthesamefoot____28____,myhusbandgiftedthemtotheinstructorafterhislastlesson.Withthepresentinhand,theinstructorwasdeeply____29____,feelingasenseofwarmthspreadthroughhisheart.Aftertellingthisstorytothewoman,I_____30_____thattheexperiencemadeusmoreawareoftheneedto_____31_____gentlyusedclothingandshoestopeopleinneed.Thewomansatinsilenceforalongtime.Iwasn’tsurewhatshewasthinkingorfeeling._____32_____,shegotupandturnedtowardsme.“I’velearneda_____33_____today.Weshouldbe_____34_____forwhatwehaveandnevertakethingsforgranted,”shesaid.Thatday,Ialsolearnedthatrespectfully_____35_____inthefaceofunkindcommentscanactuallywork!21.A.admitted B.discovered C.explained D.remembered22.A.love B.short C.need D.poverty23.A.special B.common C.rude D.caring24.A.awkward B.driven C.threatened D.connected25.A.decision B.message C.work D.point26.A.struggled B.stopped C.refused D.topped27.A.net B.shoes C.balls D.clothing28.A.brand B.size C.type D.style29.A.lost B.caught C.changed D.touched30.A.recommended B.concluded C.checked D.predicted31.A.make B.throw C.donate D.return32.A.Suddenly B.Hopefully C.Closely D.Fortunately33.A.trick B.language C.skill D.lesson34.A.responsible B.thankful C.eager D.ready35.A.speakingup B.makingup C.gettingup D.showingup第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Recently,atraditionalvillageinChinahasbeentransformedintoamoderneco-resortthatoffersmanyactivitiesandspaces.ArchitectsJonesandJackfromHIMMdesignhaveredesignedtheSaeseureco-touristvillage___36___(use)the“OneBelt,OneRoad”strategy.Thisstrategy___37___(focus)onconnectionsandcooperationbetweenChinaandothercountries.___38___(locate)nearChongqingcity,theprojectisthestartingpointoftheSilkRoadeconomicbelt.Chongqingisalso___39___keypointforthe21st-centuryOceanicSilkRoad___40___connectsChina’sinlandareaswiththerestoftheworld.Combininganelementfromlocalarchitectureandtakingadvantageofaspeciallandscape,theteamdividedthevariousbuildingsandfacilitiesintocategories___41___housing,entertainment,artetc.Thedesigncombinestraditionalandmodernelements,withreferencestothesilkindustryandrawsilkproduction.Thesilkclothesand___42___(relate)productioninChongqingaretheinspirationalelementsforthisproject.Themainideais___43___(keep)theexistingformsofthevillagesandexistinghomes___44___giveamoderndecoration.Includedareamulti-mediacenter,wellnessandspafacilities,art_____45_____(gallery),greenhomes,ahotelandchildcarefacilities.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你校剛剛結(jié)束了一場以“美麗的祖國”(BeautifulMotherland)為主題的攝影比賽。你的作品榮獲一等獎。請你給校英文報投稿分享這次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹你的作品；2.你的感想。注意:(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。BeautifulMotherlandinMyPicture_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癥ouwillneverwalkagain.Youwillhavetouseawheelchair.”Unpreparedforthedoctor’scrueldiagnosis,Iheardhiswordsfallheavilyonmyears.IfIhadneverfelthopelessbefore,Ifelthopelessthen.Acatastrophiccaraccidentbadleftmeunconsciousandincriticalcondition.Iawakenedtofindbothlegsswathedincasts(被打上石膏).WhileIhadotherseriousinjuries,mylegsweremyprimeconcern.Icouldn’timaginebeingdisabledforthewholelifeandbeingconfinedtoawheelchairtherestofmylifedidn’tfitintomyplans.Lyinginmybedmotionlessandrelyingonprayer,IwonderedhowIcouldgiveJasen,myten-year-oldson,hopethatMomwouldheal.He’dbeencheerfuloneveryvisit,chatteringaboutourpreviouscountlessparkfootballgamesandexpectingIcouldreturntothegamewithhimsoon.However,Isawthefearinhiseyes.Lookingforwardtohavingatotallyhandicappedmotherandtheimplicationsofthatwereweighingheavilyonhislittleshoulder.IknewheneededtherayofhopethatIwouldnotbeinawheelchairforever.Justmaybe,Ithought,Icouldusethisexperiencetoteachwhattodowhenadversitystrikes.SoIkeptassuringhimIwouldriseagain.Hiseyessparkledwithtrustinme.Thenmyhealthytrainingbegan.Atfirst,Itaughtmyselftomovefromthebedtothewheelchair.Ijustmadetinymovementsforweeks,whilegettingoutofthechairandbackintobedprovedtobemoredifficult.Afterseveralweeksoftheseeversodifficultefforts,itseemedthatIcouldn’tmakeanyprogress.Soitdidn’ttakemelongtobecomeimpatientwiththetorturoushealthytraining.IbegantofeelontheedgeofdespairandJasonseemedtosensemydepression.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Onevisit,Jasonbroughtthefootballweusedtoplaywith._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withmyson’sunwaveringsupport,Imadesteadyprogress._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025屆云浮市云安區(qū)高三第一次調(diào)研模擬測試高三英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABestSpringDestinationsinXizangKnownasthe“roofoftheworld”,theQinghai-XizangPlateau(高原)haslongbeenanidealdestinationforvisitors.Withthearrivalofspring,herearesomeofthebesttouristdestinationsinXizangthatmightsuityourdiscerning(有眼力的)traveltaste.PeachBlossomValley,NyingchiTheannualNyingchipeachblossom(花朵)festivalhasbecomeasignaturetourismeventontheplateau.AgreattimetovisitNyingchiwouldusuallybefromMarch20toApril15.Itismoreconvenienttogetacartodrivearoundtheareatoviewthewildpeachforestsfullofpinkpetals.TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyonTheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon(峽谷)isthedeepestcanyonintheworld.Oneuniquefeatureofthespringsighthereisthatvisitorscanenjoyboththepeachblossomsandthesnow-cappedmountainsatthesametime.ThePeachBlossomFairisalsoasightworthyattractioninthearea.LulangScenicZoneLulangScenicZonecontainsrichnaturalscenery.EveryyearfromthemiddleofApriltothebeginningofJune,withwildflowersblossomingalongsidethemeanderingstreamsandsnowymountainstoweringinthebackdrop,thewholelandscapepresentsatranquilandpleasantsight.LakeManasarovaLakeManasarova,sitting4,500metersabovesealevelinPurangcounty,isakey“climateregulator”ontheplateauandhometomorethan400rarespecies,whichattractsalargenumberofpilgrims(朝圣者)aswellastouristsfromhomeandabroad.1WhatdoweknowabouttheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon?A.ItisthedeepestcanyonontheQinghai-Xizangplateau.B.Visitorscanenjoythepeachblossomshereatanytime.C.Drivingacarishelpfulforseeingthepeachblossomshere.D.ThebesttimetovisitherestartsfromApriltoJune.2.Whichtouristdestinationbestsuitspeoplewhoarefansofrareanimalsorplants?A.PeachBlossomValley,Nyingchi. B.TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon.C.LulangScenicZone. D.LakeManasarova.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.AnAcademicjournal. B.Atouristguidebook.C.Anewsreport. D.Alandscapemap.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章向讀者介紹了西藏在春季到來時四個值得游覽的景點(diǎn)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon部分中“TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon(峽谷)isthedeepestcanyonintheworld.(雅魯藏布江大峽谷是世界上最深的峽谷)”可知，雅魯藏布大峽谷是青藏高原中最深的峽谷，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LakeManasarova部分中“LakeManasarova,sitting4,500metersabovesealevelinPurangcounty,isakey“climateregulator”ontheplateauandhometomorethan400rarespecies,whichattractsalargenumberofpilgrims(朝圣者)aswellastouristsfromhomeandabroad.(瑪旁雍錯湖位于普朗縣，海拔4500米，是高原上重要的“氣候調(diào)節(jié)器”，是400多種稀有物種的家園，吸引了大量的朝圣者和國內(nèi)外游客)”可知，該景點(diǎn)是稀有物種的家園，故而稀有動植物愛好者可能會喜歡來此處游覽，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Withthearrivalofspring,herearesomeofthebesttouristdestinationsinXizangthatmightsuityourdiscerning(有眼力的)traveltaste.(隨著春天的到來，這里有一些西藏最好的旅游目的地，可能適合你挑剔的旅游品味)”以及本文介紹了在春季到來時游客們可以游覽的四個位于西藏的景點(diǎn)，并介紹了這四個景點(diǎn)所具有的一些特色活動和內(nèi)容，符合旅游指南的內(nèi)容取向，故選B。BPabloPicassowasaSpanishactorwhowasbornonOctober25,1881.Picassowasn’tjustapainterofhistime,hewasanexceptionalpainterandhisexpertisedidn’tjuststopthere.OneofPablo’samazingfeats(功績)wasdepictingrealismandthesurroundingculturethroughhisart,andthatiswhathedid.PicassoalongwithanotherlegendarypainterGeorgesBraquegavecubismbirth.Cubismwasaveryuniqueandrevolutionaryartrepresentingrealism.Picassoreceivedtrainingfromhisfatherwhohimselfwasanartteacherandapainteraswell.Justattheageof16,Pablohadalreadylostalikingtotraditionalarttechniquesandhedesiredtointroducesomethingnew.HisquestbeganwhenhejoinedtheAcademyofSanFernandoinMadrid.Thatiswhenhecametoknowabouthisdislikenessofthetraditionalways.

Hebegantoexperimentwithdifferentstylesofart.MostofhislifewasspentinParis,whichwasacitytobeinifyouwereanartistintheearly20thcentury.DuringhisstayinParis,hebecamefriendswithGuillaumeApollinaire,GeorgesBraque,andMaxJacob.Allofthemwereinfluentialartistsandwritersofthetimeandtheyquicklybecameclosefriends.

Withtime,Picasso’sstylecontinuedtoevolve.Hisworkwasboldandhealwayspreferredtouseinnovativeperspective.

Picassoalsoexcelledinotherformsofart.Hewasaversatileartistandhealsoledaveryversatilepersonallife.Hehadmultiplerelationshipsandwasmarriedquiteafewtimes.

Hismostprominentandpoliticallychargedworkwas“Guernica”.HeproducedthisinresponsetotheSpanishCivilWarwhenthetownofGuernicasufferedahorrifyingbombing.Tothisday,hisworkisaniconicrepresentationofwarhorrors.

OnApril8,1973,PicassopassedawayinthecityofMougins,France.Heleftbehindalegacyofartthatiscelebratedstilltothisday.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutcubism?A.Itwasaformofrealism. B.Itappearedinthe20thcentury.C.ItwasfirstcreatedbyPablo. D.ItwasonlypopularinSpanish.5.WhendidPicassorealizetheneedtotrydifferentstylesofart?A.WhenhewasinParis.B.Whenhereceivedtrainingfromhisfather.C.WhenheattendedtheAcademyofSanFernando.D.Whenhemadegreatachievementsintraditionalart.6.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribePicasso?A.Patientandcaring. B.Sociableanddaring.C.Uniqueandadventurous. D.Knowledgeableandinnovative.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“versatile”meaninparagraph5?A.multi-functional B.well-roundedC.generous D.special【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了畢加索的生平及其對現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的革命性貢獻(xiàn)，探討他如何成為立體主義的代表人物和20世紀(jì)最具影響力的藝術(shù)家之一?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Cubismwasaveryuniqueandrevolutionaryartrepresentingrealism.(立體主義是代表現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的一種非常獨(dú)特和革命性的藝術(shù)。)”可知，立體主義是現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的一種形式。故選A項。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“HisquestbeganwhenhejoinedtheAcademyofSanFernandoinMadrid.Thatiswhenhecametoknowabouthisdislikenessofthetraditionalways.(當(dāng)他加入馬德里的圣費(fèi)爾南多學(xué)院時，他的探索就開始了。就在那時，他開始意識到自己與傳統(tǒng)方式的不同。)”以及第四段中“Hebegantoexperimentwithdifferentstylesofart.(他開始嘗試不同風(fēng)格的藝術(shù)。)”可知，當(dāng)畢加索進(jìn)入圣費(fèi)爾南多學(xué)院時意識到需要嘗試不同風(fēng)格的藝術(shù)的。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“OneofPablo’samazingfeats(功績)wasdepictingrealismandthesurroundingculturethroughhisart,andthatiswhathedid.PicassoalongwithanotherlegendarypainterGeorgesBraquegavecubismbirth.Cubismwasaveryuniqueandrevolutionaryartrepresentingrealism.(巴勃羅令人驚嘆的功績之一是通過他的藝術(shù)描繪現(xiàn)實(shí)主義和周圍的文化，這