2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷：法律英語翻譯案例分析試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯翻譯要求：請將下列法律英語詞匯翻譯成中文。1.Tort2.Negligence3.Breachofcontract4.Defamation5.Injunction6.Judgment7.Appeal8.Litigation9.Counterclaim10.Settlement二、句子翻譯要求：請將下列法律英語句子翻譯成中文。1.Thedefendantisliableforthedamagescausedbyhisnegligence.2.Thecourthasgrantedaninjunctionagainsttheplaintifftostoptheillegalactivities.3.Thecontractbetweenthepartiesisvalidandenforceable.4.Theplaintiffhasfiledacounterclaimagainstthedefendantforbreachofcontract.5.Thejudgmentofthecourthasbeenappealedtoahighercourt.6.Thepartieshavereachedasettlementandhaveagreedtodropthelawsuit.7.Theattorneyhasadvisedhisclienttoseeklegalremediesfortheinfringementofhisintellectualpropertyrights.8.Thedefendanthasadmittedhisguiltandhasagreedtocompensatetheplaintiffforthelosses.9.Thecourthasorderedthedefendanttopaythelegalfeesincurredbytheplaintiff.10.Theattorneyhasfiledamotiontodismissthecaseduetolackofevidence.四、法律文本翻譯要求：請將下列法律文本段落翻譯成中文。1."Whereapersonhassuffereddamageasaresultofthebreachofadutyimposedbylaw,heisentitledtoclaimcompensationfromthepersoninbreachofthatduty."2."Theclaimanthassubmittedevidencetoprovethattherespondentwasawareoftheriskandfailedtotakereasonableprecautionstopreventthedamagefromoccurring."3."ThecontractstipulatesthatanydisputesarisingoutoforinconnectionwiththisagreementshallbesettledthrougharbitrationinaccordancewiththerulesoftheInternationalChamberofCommerce."4."Thedefendantarguesthattheclaimant'sallegationsarewithoutmeritandthatthedamagesclaimedareexcessive."5."Thecourtfindsthatthedefendant'sactionsconstituteaclearcaseofnegligence,andthus,theclaimantisentitledtorecoverthefullamountofdamages."6."Thepartiesagreethatallconfidentialinformationdisclosedduringthenegotiationofthiscontractshallbekeptstrictlyconfidentialandshallnotbeusedforanypurposeotherthanthenegotiationandexecutionofthisagreement."五、法律術(shù)語翻譯要求：請將下列法律術(shù)語翻譯成中文。1.Tortfeasor2.Precedent3.Judgmentcreditor4.Impliedwarranty5.Constructivetrust6.Quiatimet7.Stayofexecution8.Forumnonconveniens9.Resjudicata10.Pleadings六、法律案例分析要求：請根據(jù)以下案例，回答問題。Case:Theplaintiff,atenant,claimsthatthelandlordbreachedtheleaseagreementbyfailingtomaintainthepropertyinahabitablecondition.Theplaintiffhassufferedsignificantdamagetohispersonalpropertyduetoleaksintheroof.Questions:1.Whatlegalremediesmightbeavailabletotheplaintiffinthiscase?2.Whatdefensesmightthelandlordraiseagainsttheplaintiff'sclaim?3.Howwouldyouadvisetheplaintifftoproceedwithhiscase?4.Discussthepotentialimplicationsofajudgmentinfavoroftheplaintiff.5.Whataresomeofthefactorsthecourtwouldconsiderindeterminingwhetherthelandlord'sactionsconstituteabreachoftheleaseagreement?6.Howmighttheoutcomeofthiscaseaffecttherelationshipbetweenthelandlordandtenant?本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯翻譯1.Tort-侵權(quán)行為2.Negligence-疏忽3.Breachofcontract-違約4.Defamation-誹謗5.Injunction-禁令6.Judgment-判決7.Appeal-上訴8.Litigation-訴訟9.Counterclaim-反訴10.Settlement-和解二、句子翻譯1.Thedefendantisliableforthedamagescausedbyhisnegligence.-被告對其因疏忽造成的損害負(fù)有賠償責(zé)任。2.Thecourthasgrantedaninjunctionagainsttheplaintifftostoptheillegalactivities.-法院已對原告發(fā)出禁令，要求其停止非法活動。3.Thecontractbetweenthepartiesisvalidandenforceable.-雙方之間的合同有效且可執(zhí)行。4.Theplaintiffhasfiledacounterclaimagainstthedefendantforbreachofcontract.-原告已對被告提起反訴，指控其違約。5.Thejudgmentofthecourthasbeenappealedtoahighercourt.-法院的判決已被上訴至上級法院。6.Thepartieshavereachedasettlementandhaveagreedtodropthelawsuit.-雙方已達(dá)成和解，并同意撤訴。7.Theattorneyhasadvisedhisclienttoseeklegalremediesfortheinfringementofhisintellectualpropertyrights.-律師建議其客戶尋求法律途徑來解決其知識產(chǎn)權(quán)侵權(quán)問題。8.Thedefendanthasadmittedhisguiltandhasagreedtocompensatetheplaintiffforthelosses.-被告承認(rèn)其過錯，并同意賠償原告的損失。9.Thecourthasorderedthedefendanttopaythelegalfeesincurredbytheplaintiff.-法院已下令被告支付原告產(chǎn)生的律師費(fèi)。10.Theattorneyhasfiledamotiontodismissthecaseduetolackofevidence.-律師已提出動議，因證據(jù)不足而要求駁回此案。三、法律文本翻譯1."Whereapersonhassuffereddamageasaresultofthebreachofadutyimposedbylaw,heisentitledtoclaimcompensationfromthepersoninbreachofthatduty."-當(dāng)一個人因違反法律規(guī)定的義務(wù)而遭受損害時(shí)，他有權(quán)向違反該義務(wù)的人索賠。2."Theclaimanthassubmittedevidencetoprovethattherespondentwasawareoftheriskandfailedtotakereasonableprecautionstopreventthedamagefromoccurring."-原告已提交證據(jù)以證明被告知道風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，但未能采取合理預(yù)防措施防止損害發(fā)生。3."ThecontractstipulatesthatanydisputesarisingoutoforinconnectionwiththisagreementshallbesettledthrougharbitrationinaccordancewiththerulesoftheInternationalChamberofCommerce."-合同規(guī)定，任何因本協(xié)議產(chǎn)生或與此有關(guān)的爭議均應(yīng)按照國際商會規(guī)則通過仲裁解決。4."Thedefendantarguesthattheclaimant'sallegationsarewithoutmeritandthatthedamagesclaimedareexcessive."-被告認(rèn)為原告的指控毫無根據(jù)，且所要求的損害賠償金過高。5."Thecourtfindsthatthedefendant'sactionsconstituteaclearcaseofnegligence,andthus,theclaimantisentitledtorecoverthefullamountofdamages."-法院認(rèn)為被告的行為構(gòu)成明顯的疏忽，因此原告有權(quán)全額賠償損失。6."Thepartiesagreethatallconfidentialinformationdisclosedduringthenegotiationofthiscontractshallbekeptstrictlyconfidentialandshallnotbeusedforanypurposeotherthanthenegotiationandexecutionofthisagreement."-雙方同意，在協(xié)商本合同期間透露的所有機(jī)密信息應(yīng)嚴(yán)格保密，不得用于除協(xié)商和執(zhí)行本協(xié)議以外的任何目的。四、法律術(shù)語翻譯1.Tortfeasor-侵權(quán)行為人2.Precedent-先例3.Judgmentcreditor-判決債權(quán)人4.Impliedwarranty-推定保證5.Constructivetrust-推定信托6.Quiatimet-因害怕而提起訴訟7.Stayofexecution-執(zhí)行暫停8.Forumnonconveniens-不方便法院9.Resjudicata-判決既判力10.Pleadings-訴狀五、法律案例分析1.Whatlegalremediesmightbeavailabletotheplaintiffinthiscase?-原告在此案中可能有哪些法律救濟(jì)措施？解析思路：考慮違約責(zé)任、侵權(quán)責(zé)任、合同法等法律條款，分析原告可能獲得的賠償或救濟(jì)方式。2.Whatdefensesmightthelandlordraiseagainsttheplaintiff'sclaim?-房東可能提出哪些抗辯來反駁原告的指控？