2025年小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)考試語法專項(xiàng)突破模擬試卷——時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.He______(go)tothebeachlastweekend.A.wentB.goesC.isgoingD.go2.Theteacher______(teach)Englishfortenyears.A.hastaughtB.teachesC.taughtD.teach3.She______(nothave)anybrothersorsisters.A.hasB.haveC.hasnotD.havenot4.Bythetimeyou______(get)here,we______(finish)ourwork.A.get;willhaveB.get;haveC.willget;haveD.willget;willhave5.I______(notfinish)myhomeworkyet.A.haven'tB.doesn'thaveC.don'thaveD.haven'tnot6.They______(notbe)hereyesterday.A.aren'tB.wasnotC.weren'tD.isn't7.Thecat______(sleep)onthebedwhenIgotupthismorning.A.wassleepingB.sleepsC.sleptD.issleeping8.I______(notsee)youinthisparkbefore.A.haveB.hasn'tC.haven'tD.hasn'tnot9.Thesun______(rise)intheeast.A.risesB.isrisingC.roseD.willrise10.They______(notleave)yet.A.haven'tB.doesn'thaveC.don'thaveD.haven'tnot二、完形填空要求：閱讀短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlnamedLily.Lilylivedwithherparentsinasmallvillage.Shehadalotoffriendsandtheyalwaysplayedtogether.Oneday,Lily'sparentsdecidedtomovetothecity.Theyboughtanewhouseandanewcar.Lilywasveryexcitedaboutthemove.Shethoughtthecitywouldbeagreatplacetolive.However,Lilysoonrealizedthatlifeinthecitywasdifferentfromwhatshehadimagined.Therewerenofriendstoplaywith,andshemissedherparentsandheroldhome.Shefeltverylonely.Oneday,Lilydecidedtowritealettertoherbestfriend,Tom.Shetoldhimaboutherfeelingsandaskedhimtovisither.TomwasveryhappytohearfromLily.Hedecidedtotakeatraintothecityandseeher.WhenTomarrivedatLily'shouse,shewassohappytoseehim.Theyplayedtogether,laughed,andtoldeachotherstories.Lilyfeltlesslonelyandhappyagain.1.Lilylivedina_______.A.bigcityB.smallvillageC.newhouseD.newcar2.Lily'sparentsdecidedtomovetothe_______.A.cityB.villageC.schoolD.hospital3.Lilythoughtthecitywouldbeagreatplacetolivebecause_______.A.shehadalotoffriendsB.shecouldrideabikeC.shecouldgotothebeachD.shecouldhaveanewcar4.Lilyfeltlonelybecause_______.A.shehadnofriendsB.shemissedherparentsC.shemissedheroldhomeD.alloftheabove5.LilywrotealettertoTomto_______.A.apologizetohimB.tellhimaboutherfeelingsC.invitehimtovisitherD.askhimforhelp6.Tomdecidedtotakeatraintothecitybecause_______.A.hewantedtoseeLilyB.hewantedtorideabikeC.hewantedtogotothebeachD.hewantedtohaveanewcar7.LilywasveryhappytoseeTombecause_______.A.theycouldplaytogetherB.theycouldgotothebeachC.theycouldrideabikeD.theycouldhaveanewcar8.Lilyfeltlesslonelyandhappyagainbecause_______.A.shehadalotoffriendsB.shecouldgotothebeachC.shecouldrideabikeD.shehadTomtoplaywith三、改錯(cuò)題要求：在下列各句中找出錯(cuò)誤的地方，并加以改正。1.Shehaslivedinthishouse______(for)fiveyears.2.I______(notfinish)myhomeworkyet.3.Thesun______(rise)intheeast.4.They______(notleave)yet.5.He______(go)tothebeachlastweekend.6.Theteacher______(teach)Englishfortenyears.7.She______(nothave)anybrothersorsisters.8.I______(notsee)youinthisparkbefore.9.Bythetimeyou______(get)here,we______(finish)ourwork.10.Thecat______(sleep)onthebedwhenIgotupthismorning.四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Lastyear,theschoolorganizedasciencefair.Manystudentsparticipatedinthefairandshowcasedtheirprojects.AmongthemwasLiWei,whobuiltasmallwindturbine.LiWeiwasinterestedinrenewableenergyandwantedtofindawaytogenerateelectricityusingwind.Hespentmonthsresearchingandexperimentingwithdifferentdesignsbeforefinallycomingupwithaworkingmodel.Histurbinewassmallenoughtobeplacedonarooftopandcouldgenerateenoughelectricitytopowerafewlights.1.Whatwasthepurposeofthesciencefair?2.WhatprojectdidLiWeishowcaseatthefair?3.WhatwasLiWei'smaininterest?4.HowlongdidLiWeispendresearchingandexperimenting?5.WherecouldLiWei'swindturbinebeplaced?6.WhatwasthemainadvantageofLiWei'sturbine?7.WhatcouldLiWei'sturbinepower?8.HowdidLiWeifeelabouthisproject?9.WhydidLiWeichoosetobuildawindturbine?10.WhatimpactdidLiWei'sprojecthaveontheschool?五、填空題要求：根據(jù)句意和所給選項(xiàng)，在空白處填入合適的單詞或短語。1.Bythetimeyou_______(arrive)attheairport,theplane_______(alreadytakeoff).2.She_______(nothave)acar,soshe_______(use)publictransportationtowork.3.They_______(notfinish)theirhomeworkyet,butthey_______(start)workingonit.4.He_______(go)totheparkyesterday,buthe_______(notgo)therebefore.5.BythetimeI_______(get)home,themeal_______(alreadycook).6.She_______(notsee)youinthisparkbefore,butshe_______(recognize)younow.7.Thesun_______(rise)intheeast,andit_______(shine)brightlytoday.8.They_______(notbe)hereyesterday,butthey_______(be)heretoday.9.I_______(notfinish)myhomeworkyet,andI_______(start)workingonitnow.10.He_______(notgo)tothebeachlastweekend,buthe_______(plan)togotherethisweekend.六、翻譯題要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成中文。1.Shehaslivedinthishouseforfiveyears.2.Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet,butIwillstartworkingonitnow.3.Thesunrisesintheeastandshinesbrightlytoday.4.Theywerenothereyesterday,buttheyareheretoday.5.Iwillnotfinishmyhomeworkyet,andIhavealreadystartedworkingonit.6.Shehasnotseenyouinthisparkbefore,butsherecognizesyounow.7.Thesunrisesintheeast,anditisshiningbrightlytoday.8.Theywerenothereyesterday,buttheyareheretoday.9.Ihavenotfinishedmyhomeworkyet,andIamstartingtoworkonitnow.10.Shehasnotseenyouinthisparkbefore,butsherecognizesyounow.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.A.Hewenttothebeachlastweekend.解析：根據(jù)句意，過去發(fā)生的事情，使用一般過去時(shí)。2.A.TheteacherhastaughtEnglishfortenyears.解析：表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。3.C.Shehasnothadanybrothersorsisters.解析：否定句中，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形，助動(dòng)詞用has。4.A.Bythetimeyougethere,wewillhavefinishedourwork.解析：表示在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，使用將來完成時(shí)。5.A.Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.解析：否定句中，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形，助動(dòng)詞用have。6.C.Theyweren'thereyesterday.解析：表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)的狀態(tài)，使用一般過去時(shí)。7.A.ThecatwassleepingonthebedwhenIgotupthismorning.解析：表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。8.C.Ihaven'tseenyouinthisparkbefore.解析：否定句中，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形，助動(dòng)詞用have。9.A.Thesunrisesintheeast.解析：表示客觀事實(shí)或規(guī)律，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。10.A.Theyhaven'tleftyet.解析：否定句中，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形，助動(dòng)詞用have。二、完形填空1.B.smallvillage解析：根據(jù)上下文，Lily原本住在小村莊。2.A.city解析：根據(jù)上下文，Lily的父母決定搬到城市。3.A.shehadalotoffriends解析：根據(jù)上下文，Lily認(rèn)為城市有很多朋友。4.D.alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)上下文，Lily感到孤獨(dú)的原因包括沒有朋友、想念父母和舊家。5.C.invitehimtovisither解析：根據(jù)上下文，Lily寫信給Tom是為了邀請他來參觀。6.A.hewantedtoseeLily解析：根據(jù)上下文，Tom決定去城市是因?yàn)樗胍姷絃ily。7.D.theycouldplaytogether解析：根據(jù)上下文，Lily見到Tom后很高興，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢砸黄鹜妗?.D.theycouldplay