湖南省張家界市永定區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八總分評分一、聽力理解，聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題（共5小題，計5分）1．WhattimewillJimarrive?A．At3:15 B．At3:30 C．At3:452．WhatdoesJeanhavetodofirst?A．Foldtheclothes B．Sweepthefloor C．Doherhomework3．WhoarguedwithLindayesterday?A．May B．Bob C．Linda'sbrother4．What'sthematterwithBen?A．Hehasatoothache.B．Hehasasorethroat.C．Hehasasoreback.5．Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisafternoon?A．VisitthedisabledpeopleB．CheerupthesickchildrenC．Lookaftertheoldpeople二、聽力理解，第二節(jié)聽下面6段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有2-3個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。（共15小題，計15分）聽錄音，回答問題。6．WhichpartofRyan'sbodyhurtsthemost?A．Hisleg B．Hishead C．Hishand7．Whowillthegirlcall?A．Adoctor B．Ryan'steacher C．Ryan'smother聽錄音，回答問題。8．HowdoesDavidlook?A．Angry B．Tired C．Unhappy.9．WhatdidDavidandAnnplantodotogetheryesterday?A．TohaveapartyB．ToseemovieC．Togotoaconcert.聽錄音，回答問題。10．Whatdoestheboyhatetodo?A．DochoresB．TakeexamsC．Practicetheguitar11．WhatdidSandydolastmonth?A．ShetraveledtoHongKong.B．Shemetafamouswriter.C．Shewroteafunnystory.聽錄音，回答問題。12．Whatdaywasityesterday?A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday13．WhatplacedidTomhelptocleanupyesterday?A．Thebeach B．Thepark C．Theschool14．WhodidNancygototheconcertwithyesterday?A．Hersister B．Herbrother C．Herparents聽錄音，回答問題。15．WhathappenedtoMattlastSunday?A．HehadasorethroatB．HehadatoothacheC．Hehadafever.16．WhatdidTonydoattheparty?A．Hetoldstories B．Hesangsongs C．Heservedfood.17．Whattimedidthepartyfinishprobably?A．At5:30p.m B．At6:30p.m C．At7:30p.m.聽錄音，回答問題。18．WhatdoesWendylikedoing?A．WatchingTV B．Doingexercise C．Doinghomework19．WhatisHector'sjob?A．AstudentB．AcomputerprogrammerC．Abusdriver20．Wholikesreadingbooks?A．Wendy B．Kevin C．Joyce三、閱讀理解，第一節(jié)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BigfootAdventure(冒險)◆Enjoyafour-daytripalongtheRushwaterRiver.◆SeewhereBigfootmaylookforfood.◆FindBigfoot'sfootprints(腳印).MaybeevenseeBigfootyourself!◆Weprovidetentsandfood.Bringsportsshoesandraincoats.$570foreachpersonPhone:360-555-8991E-mail:info@rushwatertours.comBigfootRiverSafari(游獵)◆Takeasix-dayboattripalongtheRushwaterRiver.◆StopatplaceswhereBigfootmightcatchfish.◆Important:youmustbeabletoswim.$630foreachpersonPhone:360-555-1002E-mail:reservations@bigfootrs.com21．HowlongisBigfootAdventure?A．Threedays B．Fourdays C．Fivedays.22．What'sthepriceofBigfootRiverSafariforeachperson?A．$360 B．$570 C．$630.23．Whatdothetwotripshaveincommon?A．TheyarealongtheRushwaterRiver.B．TheyletpeoplemeetBigfoot.C．Theyareforyoungpeople.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Helpingothersisagreatthingtodo.Youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.Howcanyouhelp?Charities（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）areorganizationsthathelpothers,forexample,UNICEFortheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF).Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,moneyorthingsthatyouown.Youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyouknow.VolunteeringVolunteeringiswhenyougiveyourtimetohelpothers.Somewaysofvolunteeringare:●Visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem.●Walkingdogsatananimalshelter(避難所).●Cleaningupapark.Fund-raisingFund-raisingiswhenyoucollectmoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffund-raisingare:●Makingcakesorbiscuitstosell.●Doingasponsored（贊助的）activity.Forexample,familyandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.Donating（捐贈）Donatingiswhenyougiveyourthingstohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare:●Givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople.●Givingyouroldbookstoalibrary.So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?24．WhatisWWF?A．Aclub B．Alibrary C．Acharity25．Whatisananimalshelterprobably?A．AhousetoprotectanimalsfromrainB．AhomefordangerousanimalsC．Aplaceforhomelessanimals26．Whatisagoodwaytoraisemoneyforacharity?A．VisitingasickchildB．DoingasponsoredwalkC．Cleaningupalibrary27．Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．ToshowwaysofhelpingothersB．TotalkaboutsomeorganizationsC．Togivereasonsfordonations閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Shynessisakindoffear(恐懼).Peoplewhoareshyalwaysworrytoomuchaboutwhatpeoplethinkofthem.Theyarealsoafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Howcanweovercome(戰(zhàn)勝)shynessthen?Haveagoodposture(姿態(tài)).Yourposturesaysalotaboutyourself.Peoplewithsloped(傾斜的)shouldersdon'tthinkofthemselvesasimportantpeople.Sostandupstraight,keepyourheadup,andalwaysmakeeyecontact(接觸).Bypracticingagoodposture,youwillfeelmuchbetter.Walkfaster.Youcantellwhatapersonislikebythewayhewalks.Peoplewhowalkinaslowwayandlookatthegroundwhilewalkingusuallyhavenoconfidenceinthemselves,whilepeoplewhobelieveinthemselveswalkfaster.Thatisbecausetheyknowclearlywhatimportantthingstodo,friendstomeet,andplacestogo,etc.Sowalkalittlefaster,holdyourheadup,andlookstraightahead.Dosomeexercise.Exercisecancheeryouup.Thatwillputyouinamorepositive(積極的)stateofmind.Bydoingexercise,youwillfeelsureofyourself.Thinkaboutit.ItisbettertodosomeexercisethanjustwatchingTVallday.Dothingsthatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thiscanbeanythingthatyoureallylikedoing.Youcangotothecinema，listentomusic,gotraveling,orhelpsomeoneoutofaproblem.28．Accordingtothepassage,whatisagoodposture?A．Standingwithslopedshoulders.B．Keepingyourheaddown.C．Lookingattheeyesofothers.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordconfidencemean?A．毅力 B．耐心 C．信心30．Ifyourfrienddoesn'tfeelgoodabouthimself,whatCAN'Tyouadvisehimtodo?A．Walkmoreslowly.B．Listentomusic.C．Gotravelingsomewhere.31．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Tointroducewhatshynessis.B．Totellushowtoovercomeshyness.C．Toshowuswhyshypeopleareshy.四、閱讀理解，第二節(jié)語篇補(bǔ)全（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下面短文，從所給的A-E五個選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的選項(xiàng)填空，使文章通順，內(nèi)容完整。其中選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。Doyouknowhowtocook,cleanorgrowplants?32．Thesehavebeenpartoflabor(勞動)educationinrecentyears.Anewstandard(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))forlaboreducationcameout.33．Theycantryandexperiencedifferentkindsoflaborandlearndifferentlifeskillsandevenjobskills.34．Forexample,studentsinGrade5andGrade6wouldlearntocooktwoorthreecommondishes,likefriedeggsoreggsoupwithtomatoes.35．Chineseschooleducationdidn'tpayenoughattention(注意)tothisinthepast.Accordingtoa2019report,Chinesekidsonlydo12minutesofpracticalactivityeachday.Thestandardalsocallsonfamiliestotakepartinstudents'laboreducation.Theywillmakehouseworkplantohelpstudentsbemoreindependent.A.Ifnot,youwillsoon.B.Laboreducationispopulararoundtheworld.C.LaboreducationcanenrichChinesestudents'life.D.Thestandardincludesdifferentworkforeachgrade.E.Studentswouldhaveatleastonelaboreducationclassaweek.五、語言運(yùn)用，第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onaveryhotandsunnyday,ClairetookherdaughterBella,agedalmostthreeandahalf,tothepark.Whentheygothome,Clairefoundsomethingwaswrong36．Bella."AsIwaslayingherdown,bloodstartedpouringfromher37．.Itwasalloverherfaceanddownherneckandthatmademe38．,"Clairesaid.Havingalreadylearnedfirstaid（急救）,Claireknewwhattodo."Bellagotupsetbecauseofallthe39．.Isatherupandleant（傾斜）herforwardand40．thesidesofhernose,"Clairesaid."Iknewthiswasn't41．,asleaningherforwardwouldstopthebloodfromgoingintoherairwayorstomach."42．,Bella'snosebleedstoppedafterafewminutes.Clairewasgladthatshehadrememberedthekey43．tohelpchildrenwithanosebleed:topinchthesoftpartoftheirnoseandaskthemtoleanforward.Infact,everyparentshould44．firstaid.Thenheorshecan45．thechildinarightway.36．A．a(chǎn)bout B．with C．through37．A．mouth B．eye C．nose38．A．relaxed B．bored C．scared39．A．blood B．situation C．break40．A．hit B．pressed C．touched41．A．wrong B．traditional C．important42．A．Suddenly B．Quickly C．Luckily43．A．spirits B．ways C．places44．A．follow B．learn C．find45．A．save B．tell C．feed六、語言運(yùn)用，第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入不多于3個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Stressisanormal46．(feel).Sometimesstresscanpushus47．(move)forward.Butstressbecomesbad48．itaffects（影響）oureverydaylifeandhealth.Sometimesstresscomeswhenyoudon'trealize(意識)it.Doyouoftenfeelastomachache,aheadache,orgetangry49．(easy)?Doyouhavetrouble50．(sleep)?Ifyouranswersareyes,youareprobablyfacingalotofstressandyoumayneedhelp.Talkingaboutyourproblemswithsomeonealways51．(help).Youcanhaveatalkwithyourparents,friends,teachersorevendoctors.Tellthemifyou're52．(worry)aboutyourschoolwork,orifyouhavesomedifficult53．(relation)withyourclassmates.Thenyoucancomeup54．a(chǎn)fewsolutions（解決辦法）togetherlikespendingmoretime55．propercommunication,andgoingforashortholiday.There'soneimportantthingyouneedtoremember:Itisnormaltohavesomestress.ItisOKtofeelangry,scaredorlonelysometimes.七、綜合技能，第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題或英漢互譯。DearAbby,I'mahelpless（無助的）mother.MysonTomis15yearsold.Ifindthattheolderhegrows,thelesswetalk.我感到非常的難過,真的需要你的幫助。Myfirstproblemisabouthishobby.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeplayingcomputergamesathome.I'mgettingworriedabouthim,especially（尤其）afterhisEnglishteachertoldmethathealwaysgotpoorgradesintheEnglishexams.Second,helikesnewtechnology（科技）.However,Idon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythethingshewants,suchastheiPad.Notlongago,Ifoundthethirdproblem.Heisalwaysalone.Henevertalkstohisfriendsorgoesoutwithanyoneonweekends.WhatshouldIdotohelphim?Pleasegivemesomeadvice.Ahelplessmother56．WhatdoesTomspendmostofhisfreetimedoing?57．HowmanyproblemsdoesTom'smotherhave?58．WhatdoesTom'smotheraskAbbytodo?59．將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成英文。60．將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成中文。八、綜合技能，第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）61．近期你們班召開班會，討論如何安排自己的課余生活，從關(guān)愛家人，提升自己，關(guān)心他人的角度進(jìn)行討論并提出自己的建議。請以EnjoyOurAfter-schoollife為題寫一篇文稿向?qū)W校報刊投稿，向全校學(xué)生介紹健康的課余生活。關(guān)愛家人參與家務(wù)勞動提升自己參加體育鍛煉，培養(yǎng)興趣愛好關(guān)心他人參加志愿活動要求：要點(diǎn)齊全，80詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:It'salreadythreethirty.WhenonearthwillJimcome?M:Don'tworry.I'msurehe'llappearin15minutes.

【分析】句意：吉姆什么時候到？根據(jù)"It'salreadythreethirty.I'msurehe'llappearin15minutes."可知，已經(jīng)三點(diǎn)半了，我相信他15分鐘后會出現(xiàn)，說明Jim3:45到。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在文中找到依據(jù)，有目的的去聽，抓住關(guān)鍵詞in15minutes。2．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Couldyoufoldtheclothes,Jean?W:Yes,sure.ButfirstIhavetodomyhomework.

【分析】句意：吉恩首先要做什么？根據(jù)"ButfirstIhavetodomyhomework."可知，恩首先要做作業(yè)。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在文中找到依據(jù)，有目的的去聽，抓住關(guān)鍵詞homework。3．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Ifeelsosad,Bob.IarguedwithmybestfriendLindayesterday.M:Maybeyoucouldwriteheraletter,May.

【分析】句意：昨天誰和琳達(dá)吵架了？根據(jù)"Maybeyoucouldwriteheraletter,May."可知，昨天May和琳達(dá)吵架了。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在文中找到依據(jù)，有目的的去聽，抓住關(guān)鍵詞May。4．【答案】B5．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:I'dliketocheerupthesickchildreninthehospital.M:Good.Let'svisitthemthisafternoon.

【分析】句意：今天下午兩位發(fā)言者將做什么？根據(jù)"I'dliketocheerupthesickchildreninthehospital."可知，兩位發(fā)言者想讓醫(yī)院里生病的孩子們高興起來。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在文中找到依據(jù)，有目的的去聽，抓住關(guān)鍵詞cheerupthesickchildren?！敬鸢浮?．B7．C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Ouch!W:AreyouOK,Ryan?Youfellbadlyoffyourbicycle.M:Icutmyleg.Andmyhandsarequitedirty.Myheadhurtsthemost.W:You'dbetterseeadoctorassoonaspossible.I'llphoneyourmother.M:Thanks.

【分析】本文是關(guān)于Ryan摔了腿的對話。

【點(diǎn)評】考查長對話理解。注意分析問句類型和內(nèi)容，選出正確答案。6．根據(jù)"Myheadhurtsthemost."可知，頭最疼。故選B。7．根據(jù)"I'llphoneyourmother."可知，這個女孩將打電話給Ryan的媽媽。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．C9．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Whydoyoulookunhappy,David?M:Annwon'ttalktomeanylonger.W:Why?M:Yesterdayweplannedtoseeamovietogether.ButIwasanhourlate.W:Soshe'sveryangrynow.M:Yes.W:Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytoher.

【分析】本文是關(guān)于David為什么不開心的對話。

【點(diǎn)評】考查長對話理解。首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在文中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。8．根據(jù)"Whydoyoulookunhappy"可知，David看起來不開心。故選C。9．根據(jù)"weplannedtoseeamovietogether."可知，他們計劃一起去看電影。故選B。【答案】10．C11．A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Mymotheralwaysasksmetodochoresathome.Ihatetodochores.M:Mymotheralwaysasksmetopracticetheguitarathome.Ihateit.ButSandy'smotherisgood.SheoftentakesSandyonvacation.W:Yeah!LastmonththeyflewtoHongKongonvacation.

【分析】本文是關(guān)于做家務(wù)的對話。

【點(diǎn)評】考查長對話理解。仔細(xì)聽對話內(nèi)容，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞選擇正確答案。10．根據(jù)"Ihatetodochores."可知，這個男孩討厭做家務(wù)。故選C。11．根據(jù)"LastmonththeyflewtoHongKongonvacation."可知，Sandy上個月去香港旅游了。故選A。【答案】12．B13．C14．A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hi,Tom.Icalledyouyesterdaymorning.Butnooneansweredthephone.Weren'tyouathome?M:Well,Iwenttoschool.W:Why?ItwasSaturday.M:TherewasanactivitycalledCleanUpOurSchoolyesterday,soIdidsomecleaningatschool.W:Whatameaningfulactivity!M:Yes.Bytheway,whydidyoucallme,Nancy?W:Oh,IcalledyoutoenjoytheconcertinMoonTheater.Youdidn'tanswerthephone,soIdidsomecleaningatschool.

【分析】本文是Nancy和Tom的電話內(nèi)容。

【點(diǎn)評】考查長對話理解。仔細(xì)聽對話內(nèi)容，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合題目選擇正確答案。12．根據(jù)"ItwasSaturday."可知，昨天是星期六。故選B。13．根據(jù)"soIdidsomecleaningatschool."可知，Tom打掃了學(xué)校。故選C。14．根據(jù)"soIdidsomecleaningatschool."可知，Nancy和她的妹妹一起去的。故選A?！敬鸢浮?5．A16．B17．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hi,Matt.Whydidn'tyoucometoJudy'spartylastSunday?M:Ifeltill.Igotaterriblesorethroatandneededtorest.W:Sorrytohearthat.Areyoufeelingbetternow?M:Yes,myfatherboughtmesomemedicine.NowI'mbetter.Sohowwastheparty?W:Great.LilytoldussomeinterestingstoriesandTonysangseveralEnglishsongs.M:Soundsgood.Whendidthepartystart?W:At5:30p.m.Andwewenthometwohourslater.Ireallyhopeyouwereattheparty.M:Yes.Iwon'tmissitnexttime.

【分析】本文是Matt為什么沒有去Judy的派對的談?wù)摗?/p>

【點(diǎn)評】考查長對話理解。在聽力音頻播放時，注意捕捉關(guān)鍵詞，如人名、地名、時間、數(shù)字等。15．根據(jù)"Igotaterriblesorethroatandneededtorest."可知，他喉嚨痛得厲害。故選A。16．根據(jù)"TonysangseveralEnglishsongs."可知，托尼唱了幾首英文歌。故選B。17．根據(jù)"At5:30p.m.Andwewenthometwohourslater."可知，下午5:30開始，兩個小時后結(jié)束，所以結(jié)束時間是7：30。故選C?！敬鸢浮?8．A19．C20．B【解析】【聽力原文】Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystorelax.Wendyisamiddleschoolstudent.ShelikestowatchTVortalktoherfriendsontheInternet.Joyceisacomputerprogrammer.Inherfreetime,shedoesexercise.Hectorisabusdriver.Whenheisfree,helikestospendtimewithhisfamily.Thatshiswaytorelax.Kevinworksataradiostation.Afterwork,hewantstobequiet,sohejustreadsabook.

【分析】本文是關(guān)于放松方法的討論。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短文理解。在聽錄音之前，快速閱讀題干和選項(xiàng)，查看選項(xiàng)中是否有不符合常理的邏輯關(guān)系，首先排除。18．根據(jù)"ShelikestowatchTVortalktoherfriendsontheInternet."可知，她喜歡看電視或在網(wǎng)上和朋友聊天。故選A。19．根據(jù)"Hectorisabusdriver."可知，赫克托是一名公共汽車司機(jī)。故選C。20．根據(jù)"Kevinworksataradiostation.…sohejustreadsabook."可知，凱文喜歡讀書。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．B22．C23．A【答案】24．C25．C26．B27．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了幫助他人的方法，如參加志愿者服務(wù)、籌錢或者捐衣物等。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Charities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))areorganizationsthathelpothers,forexample,UNICEFortheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)."可知WWT是一個慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。故選C。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Volunteering中提到的"walkingdogsatananimalshelter"可知可以在動物收容所遛狗，可推斷這里養(yǎng)了很多動物，即流浪動物收容所。故選C。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Somewaysoffund-raisingare：●Makingcakesorbiscuitstosell●Doingasponsoredactivity.Forexample,…ifyoufinishalongwalk."可知參加有贊助的活動例如贊助步行是為慈善事業(yè)籌集資金的好方法。故選B。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Helpingothersisagreatthingtodo."和"So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers？"可知，本文主要介紹幫助他人的方法，這也是寫作目的。故選A?！敬鸢浮?8．C29．C30．A31．B【答案】32．A；33．E；34．D；35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國學(xué)校推行勞動教育的情況，包括小學(xué)和初中每周至少一節(jié)勞動課，學(xué)生可以學(xué)習(xí)做飯、打掃和種植等生活技能和職業(yè)技能。

A.如果沒有，很快就會來的。

B.勞動教育在世界各地都很流行。

C.勞動教育可以豐富中國學(xué)生的生活。

D.該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包括每個年級的不同作業(yè)。

E.學(xué)生每周至少上一節(jié)勞動教育課。

【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。32．根據(jù)下文"Thesehavebeenpartoflaboreducationinrecentyears."可知，最近幾年將會有勞動實(shí)踐，空格處說的是如果沒有勞動實(shí)踐將會有勞動實(shí)踐，選項(xiàng)A"如果沒有，很快就會來的。"符合語境，故選A。33．根據(jù)下文"Theycantryandexperiencedifferentkindsoflaborandlearndifferentlifeskillsandevenjobskills."可知，此處說明學(xué)生可以經(jīng)歷不同的勞動課學(xué)習(xí)不同的技能，可以推測出空處所表達(dá)勞動實(shí)踐課的次數(shù)，選項(xiàng)E"學(xué)生們每周至少要上一節(jié)勞動教育課。"符合語境。故選E。34．根據(jù)"Forexample,studentsinGrade5andGrade6wouldlearntocooktwoorthreecommondishes,likefriedeggsoreggsoupwithtomatoes."可知不同的年級有不同的勞動教育內(nèi)容，可以推測出空處表達(dá)的是不同的年級勞動實(shí)踐課不同，選項(xiàng)D"該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包括每個年級的不同工作。"符合語境。故選D。35．根據(jù)"Chineseschooleducationdidn'tpayenoughattentiontothisinthepast."可知中國的學(xué)校教育在過去沒有足夠重視勞動教育，可以推測出空處表達(dá)的是勞動教育可以豐富學(xué)生的生活，選項(xiàng)C"勞動教育可以豐富中國學(xué)生的生活。"符合語境。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．B；37．C；38．C；39．A；40．B；41．A；42．C；43．B；44．B；45．A【解析】【分析】本文通過講述Claire如何幫助女兒止鼻血的經(jīng)歷告訴家長們，應(yīng)該要掌握一些急救方法。

【點(diǎn)評】考查選詞埴空。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。36．句意：當(dāng)她們到家的時候，Claire發(fā)現(xiàn)Bella有些不對勁。about關(guān)于；with和；through通過。Thereissomethingwrongwith...，……不對勁，固定短語。應(yīng)用"with"，故選B。37．句意：當(dāng)我把她放下來時，血開始從她的鼻子往出涌。mouth嘴；eye眼睛；nose鼻子。根據(jù)下文"Bella'snosebleedstoppedafterafewminutes"可知是鼻子出血，因此用"nose"。故選C。38．句意：Claire說："她的滿臉一直到她的脖子下都是血，這讓我很害怕。"relaxed放松的；bored厭煩的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)語境"Itwasalloverherfaceanddownherneck"結(jié)合常識可推測人看到是很害怕的，此處應(yīng)指Claire很害怕，因此用"scared"。故選C。39．句意：因?yàn)闈M身的血，Bella情緒很低落。blood血；situation情形；break休息。根據(jù)上文"她的滿臉一直到她的脖子下都是血"以及"Itwasalloverherfaceanddownherneck"及修飾詞"all"可知此處應(yīng)用"blood"。故選A。40．句意：我讓她坐起來，向前傾斜，并按壓她的鼻子的兩側(cè)。hit擊打；pressed按壓；touched觸摸。根據(jù)常識可知，幫助流鼻血的孩子需要按壓他們鼻子的柔軟部分，讓他們前傾，此處應(yīng)用"pressed"，表示"按壓"。故選B。41．句意：我知道這不會錯，因?yàn)樽屗眢w前傾可以阻止血流入她的氣道和胃部。wrong錯誤的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；important重要的。根據(jù)后句"asleaningherforwardwouldstopthebloodfromgoingintoherairwayorstomach"可知此處應(yīng)指這個方法可以阻止血流入她的氣道和胃部，不會是錯誤的，因此用"wrong"。故選A。42．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，幾分鐘后Bella的鼻出血止住了。Suddenly突然地；Quickly快速地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)后文"Bella'snosebleedstoppedafterafewminutes"可知Bella不流鼻血了，所以此處應(yīng)表示"幸運(yùn)地"。故選C。43．句意：Claired很慶幸她還記得幫助孩子處