六級(jí)閱讀理解試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題1分，共20分）

1.Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofametaphor.

A.Thecatissleepingonthemat.

B.Thecatisalazycreature.

C.Thecatissleepingonthesun.

D.Thecatisacreatureofthenight.

2.Whichofthefollowingisasynonymfor"elaborate"?

A.Simple

B.Complex

C.Easy

D.Brief

3.Theauthorofthepassagemostlikelyagreeswithwhichofthefollowingstatements?

A.Thenewpolicywillhaveapositiveimpactontheenvironment.

B.Thenewpolicywillnothaveasignificantimpactontheenvironment.

C.Thenewpolicywillhaveanegativeimpactontheenvironment.

D.Thenewpolicyisunnecessary.

4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Todescribeanewtechnology.

B.Toargueagainstanewtechnology.

C.Toexplainthebenefitsofanewtechnology.

D.Todiscussthepotentialrisksofanewtechnology.

5.Theword"vulnerable"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:

A.Resilient

B.Fragile

C.Strong

D.Durable

6.Theauthorusestheexampleofthe"trendy"dietfadsto:

A.Supportthemainideaofthepassage.

B.Provideahumorousanecdote.

C.Discreditthecredibilityofthepassage.

D.Presentacounterargument.

7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisapotentialconsequenceofclimatechange?

A.Increasedagriculturalproductivity.

B.Decreasedglobalwarming.

C.Morestableweatherpatterns.

D.Highersealevels.

8.Theauthorsuggeststhatthecurrenteconomicsystemis:

A.Sustainable

B.Unsustainable

C.Inefficient

D.Inclusive

9.Thepassageprimarilyfocuseson:

A.Thebenefitsofrenewableenergysources.

B.Thechallengesoftransitioningtorenewableenergysources.

C.Thepotentialofrenewableenergysources.

D.Thedangersofrelyingonfossilfuels.

10.Theauthorusestheexampleofthe"smartphone"to:

A.Illustratetherapidpaceoftechnologicaladvancement.

B.Highlighttheimportanceofinnovation.

C.Criticizetheoverrelianceontechnology.

D.Discussthenegativeeffectsoftechnology.

二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題3分，共15分）

11.Thefollowingareexamplesoffigurativelanguage:

A.Simile

B.Metaphor

C.Personification

D.Hyperbole

12.Whichofthefollowingarepotentialcausesofclimatechange?

A.Greenhousegasemissions

B.Deforestation

C.Industrialization

D.Naturalclimatevariations

13.Thefollowingarecharacteristicsofawell-structuredargument:

A.Clearandconcise

B.Logicalandcoherent

C.Supportedbyevidence

D.Persuasive

14.Theauthormentionsthefollowingaspotentialbenefitsofrenewableenergysources:

A.Reducedgreenhousegasemissions

B.Decreasedrelianceonfossilfuels

C.Jobcreationintherenewableenergysector

D.Improvedenergysecurity

15.Thefollowingarereasonswhythecurrenteconomicsystemisunsustainable:

A.Overconsumption

B.Resourcedepletion

C.Incomeinequality

D.Environmentaldegradation

三、判斷題（每題2分，共10分）

16.Thepassagearguesthatthenewpolicywillhaveapositiveimpactontheenvironment.（）

17.Theauthorbelievesthatthecurrenteconomicsystemissustainable.（）

18.Theauthorsuggeststhatclimatechangeisprimarilycausedbynaturalclimatevariations.（）

19.Thepassagearguesthatrenewableenergysourcesarenotaviablealternativetofossilfuels.（）

20.Theauthorbelievesthattechnologyistheprimarycauseofenvironmentalproblems.（）

四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題10分，共25分）

1.題目：Whataresomeofthekeychallengesmentionedinthepassageregardingthetransitiontorenewableenergysources?

答案：Somekeychallengesincludethehighinitialcostofrenewableenergytechnologies,theneedforadvancedinfrastructuretosupportrenewableenergysystems,theintermittencyofrenewableenergysourcessuchaswindandsolar,andthepotentialimpactonexistingenergyindustriesandjobs.

2.題目：Howdoesthepassagearguethatthecurrenteconomicsystemisunsustainable?

答案：Thepassagearguesthatthecurrenteconomicsystemisunsustainablebyhighlightingissuessuchasoverconsumption,resourcedepletion,incomeinequality,andenvironmentaldegradation,whichareallconsequencesofthecurrentmodelofeconomicgrowth.

3.題目：Whatistheauthor'smainargumentregardingtheuseoftechnologyinsociety?

答案：Theauthor'smainargumentisthatwhiletechnologyhasbroughtnumerousbenefits,ithasalsoledtonegativeconsequencessuchasdependency,privacyconcerns,andthedisruptionoftraditionalsocialstructures.Theauthorsuggeststhatsocietyneedstocriticallyevaluateandmanagetheuseoftechnologytomitigatethesenegativeeffects.

五、論述題

題目：Discussthepotentialimpactofclimatechangeonglobalfoodsecurityandwhatmeasurescanbetakentomitigatetheseeffects.

答案：Climatechangeposessignificantthreatstoglobalfoodsecurity,asitcanleadtochangesinagriculturalproductivity,increasedfrequencyandseverityofextremeweatherevents,andthespreadofpestsanddiseases.Thepotentialimpactincludesreducedcropyields,higherfoodprices,andincreasedvulnerabilityoffoodsystemsindevelopingcountries.

Tomitigatetheseeffects,severalmeasurescanbetaken:

1.**AdaptationStrategies**:Farmerscanadoptclimate-resilientcropvarietiesandagriculturalpracticesthatarebettersuitedtochangingweatherpatterns.Thisincludesselectingcropsthatcanwithstanddrought,floods,andtemperatureextremes.

2.**SustainableLandManagement**:Practicessuchasagroforestry,conservationtillage,andimprovedwatermanagementcanhelpmaintainsoilfertilityandreducetheriskoferosion,whicharecrucialforsustainableagriculture.

3.**EnhancedResearchandDevelopment**:Investinginresearchtodevelopnewcropvarietiesandfarmingtechniquesthatcanwithstandtheimpactsofclimatechangeisessential.Thisincludesbreedingfortraitssuchasdroughttoleranceandresistancetopestsanddiseases.

4.**InfrastructureDevelopment**:Improvinginfrastructure,suchasirrigationsystemsandstoragefacilities,canhelpprotectcropsfromdamageandreducepost-harvestlosses.

5.**PolicyInterventions**:Governmentscanimplementpoliciesthatsupportsustainableagricultureandmitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.Thisincludesprovidingincentivesforfarmerstoadoptclimate-friendlypracticesandensuringaccesstocreditandinsuranceforagriculturalrisks.

6.**InternationalCooperation**:Globalcollaborationisnecessarytoshareknowledge,resources,andtechnologiestohelpvulnerableregionsadapttoclimatechange.Thisincludessupportingdevelopingcountriesintheireffortstobuildresilienceintheirfoodsystems.

7.**ConsumerAwareness**:Educatingconsumersaboutsustainablefoodchoicesandtheimportanceofreducingfoodwastecanalsocontributetoamoreresilientfoodsystem.

Byimplementingthesemeasures,itispossibletoreducethenegativeimpactsofclimatechangeonglobalfoodsecurityandensurethatfoodproductioncanmeettheneedsofagrowingpopulationinasustainablemanner.

試卷答案如下：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題1分，共20分）

1.D

解析思路：選項(xiàng)A、B、C都是直接描述貓的睡姿或性格，沒有使用比喻。選項(xiàng)D中的“acreatureofthenight”將貓與夜晚聯(lián)系起來，使用了暗喻，因此是比喻的例子。

2.B

解析思路：選項(xiàng)A、C、D都與“elaborate”相反，表示簡(jiǎn)單、容易或簡(jiǎn)短。選項(xiàng)B的“complex”表示復(fù)雜，與“elaborate”同義。

3.A

解析思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者認(rèn)為新政策將有助于改善環(huán)境，因此同意新政策對(duì)環(huán)境有積極影響的觀點(diǎn)。

4.D

解析思路：文章通過討論新技術(shù)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，旨在討論其潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，而不是描述、論證或解釋新技術(shù)。

5.B

解析思路：選項(xiàng)A、C、D都與“vulnerable”相反，表示堅(jiān)韌、強(qiáng)大或耐用。選項(xiàng)B的“fragile”表示