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第30頁(共30頁)2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期高中英語外研社版(2019)高三同步經(jīng)典題精練之選詞填空一.選詞填空(共15小題)1.besetin,can'thelpbut,tothefull,onadailybasis,arisefrom,resultin,turndown,makethemostof,lookbackon,asopposedto(1)Thenewyearisaroundthecorner,soitistimeforusthepastdaysandmakeplanstoimproveourselves.(2)Hesparesafewminutesforhimselftoreflectonwhathehasdone.(3)Researchhasshownthathavingapreferenceforjunkfoodcanobesity.(4)Ifeltreallydisappointedthatmyproposalwasbymyparents.(5)Seeingtheabandonedcarnearthevillage,Iwonderwhathadhappenedtoit.(6)Themovie,whichShanghai,willbereleasedthismonth.(7)Researchshowsthatemotionalormentalproblemscanaphysicalcause.(8)Studentsareencouragedtotheirsparetimetoparticipateinsocialpractice.2.weighup,passup,getbackto,putoff,makeupone'smind,havesecondthoughts,reject...outofhand,applyto(1)ThereasonwhyMayisgoodatoralEnglishisthatshehasneveranyopportunitytopractisetalkingtonativespeakers.(2)Hissuggestionswereatthemeeting,whichmadehimextremelyfrustrated.(3)Ihadplannedtoacceptthepost,butwhenIgottoknowthatthejobwasdemanding,Ibegantoaboutmychoice.Aftertheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthejob,Ifinallydecidedtotakeit.3.inreality,lookback,closeto,beengagedin,becomposedof(1)Becauseofthelanguagebarrier,it'sveryhardforthemtomyeducation.(2),thepeoplethatsurroundyouhaveahugeimpactonyourcurrentmood.(3)Icanonthingswithaclearconscience.IdideverythingIcould.(4)WehavehadmeaningfulnegotiationsandIbelieveweareveryadeal.(5)Itissaidthatthecommitteeprofessorsandengineers.4.beaccustomedto,takeoff,castashadowon,setfooton,beawareof,bereplacedby,tunein,onboard(1)Mostofthestudentshavegettingupearlyafterenteringseniorhighschool.(2)Whenvisitinganothercountry,youshouldthosedifferencesandrespectthem.(3)Itisreportedthateveryonewashelpedoutsafe.(4)Whenthedelayedflightwilldependsmuchontheweather.(5)Itisbelievedthatteacherswillnevercomputersintheclassroom.(6)Assoonastheytheisland,theyweregreatlyimpressedwiththerareplants.(7)Thenewswillbebroadcastinfiveminutes.Let'stowatchit.(8)Thejudgementhisfuture,sohefeltangryanddecidedtoappealtoahighercourt.5.bereplacedby,becomeaccustomedto,takeoff,setfooton,tunein,reachforthestars,castashadow,one'sheartinone'smouth(1)IngeneralIfeelIChinesewayoflife.(2)Nomanhaseverthatrockyisland;it'simpossibletolandthere.(3)Sheheardaterriblenoise,whichbrought.(4)Theplane,lostanengineasitclimbed,andcrashedjustofftherunway.(5)MorethansixmillionyoungsterstoBlockbusterseveryday.(6)Ifyouwantto,whyareyougoingtothinkaboutlimits?(7)Theterribleaccidentonherlaterlife.(8)In1936,thetermping﹣pongtheterm"tabletennis".6.inthefaceof,comeone'sway,bycontrast,focuson,turnout,twistsandturns,takealeafoutofone'sbook(1)anydifficulty,weshouldkeepcalmandthinkpositively.(2)Lifeisfullofandonlythosewhoareoptimisticcangetthepleasurefromit.(3)Withtheenthusiasticparticipationandsupportofallthestudents,theactivitytobeagreatsuccess.(4)Acceptthechallengesthatandturnthemintolifelessons.(5)YourbrotherhasbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.Youshould.7.meetwith,asto,mostofall,rushinto,contributeto,inthehopeof,rowuponrow,startout(1)Afteruniversityshewasstillundecidedwhatcareershewantedtopursue.(2)Don'tbediscouragedwhenyoudifficulties.Everythingwillbefinesoonerorlater.(3)TherearemanyreasonswhyIdidn'tusemycartoday.,it'salovelydayforwalking.(4)Thecityhaschangedgreatly;thereareofskyscrapers.(5)Thecompanyasasmallfirmwith30employeesandgraduallyturnedintoaninternationalone.(6)Relaxingbywhatevermethodthatsuitsyoubestisapositivewayofyourgoodhealth.8.a(chǎn)ttheexpenseof,attheclickof,infavourof,makeendsmeet,gointodebt,takeadvantageof,takeoff,cutdownon,doafurtherfavour,referto,rentout(1)Thecurrenteconomyforthedevelopmentofe﹣commerce.(2)Thestateclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorself﹣drivingcars.(3)Thecompetitivenessofourpriceismadepossiblebyourcostcontrolbutnotquality.(4)Arushbusinessdecisionmadehim.(5)Wehopeyoucanthischancesothatyouwillbenefitfromtheexpandingmarket.(6)ThesharingeconomyisinChina,whereride﹣sharingisincreasinglycommonplace.(7)Affectedbytheeconomiccrisis,Mike'sfatherlosthisjobandthefamilycouldbarely.(8)There'snodoubtthatplasticwillhelptheenvironment.(9)The"natural"greenhouseeffectthefactthatheatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereandwarmsEarth'ssurfaceasshort﹣waveradiation.9.subjectto,responseto,attheexpenseof,atrock﹣bottomprices,doafurtherfavour,varyfrom…to(1)Thesethingsareworthhavingbutnotbetterservices.(2)TheimportanceofbeinganOlympianwillathleteathlete.(3)Theyhavemadegeneroustheappealsforfunds.(4)Youcangetthiskindofmobilephones.(5)andturntheradiodown,willyou?(6)Statisticalworkshallbepublicsupervision.10.bereunitedwith,bemadeupof,getdistractedby,keepintouchwith,livelifetothefull,aheadof,farfrom,getthrough(1)Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillthepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.(2)Jessiewassadandherfriendshelpedherthefirstawfulweekaftershewasinjured.(3)Thisfootballteam20players,mostofwhomareyoung.(4)chargingconsumershighprices,manyoftheseonlineservicesarefree.(5)Aftertenyears,thepoorgirlherfamilyagain.(6)Hethenoiseoutsideandbecameveryupset.(7)Basicallytherearesomanybenefitsofexercisingthatyoureallycan'twithoutit.(8)Ifweworkontheprojecttogether,weshouldbeabletocompleteitschedule.11.correspondto;bebasedon;atone'speak;fallintoruin;leadto;dealwith(1)Inthisfirm,themanagerthegeneralinthearmy.(2)Thiskindofdiscussionwillcertainlystillgreaterdifferencesbetweenthetwoparties.(3)Theirnumericalsystem,derivedfromtheBabylonians,multiplesofthenumbersix.(4)Itisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttotheproblemsoftrafficinbigcities.(5),Houstonwasthegoldengirlofthemusicworld.(6)Alargenumberofchurchesafterrevolution.12.(2024?長春開學(xué))A.leave...aloneB.hasconfidenceinC.comingtoanendD.cleaningupE.wasassociatedwithF.dropoutG.refertoH.inamajorityI.stayintouchwithJ.insearchofK.graduatefromL.add...to...(1)ThemeetingwaswhenIreachedthemeetingroom.(2)Insummary,inthenursingprofession,womenare.(3)Therearesomanyconvenientwaysforyoutoyourfarawayfriends.(4)HespentallSaturdaymorningthehouse.(5)Atfirst,thistopicenvironmentalprotection.(6)JasonHarleydecidedtoofthiskindoflifestyle,andhediscoveredthathavingonlyalittlemoneymadehimfree.(7)Ifyouthebadboy,hewillmaketrouble.(8)Someanimalsmigratetothesouthwarmerweather.(9)Shekeepingupwithothers.(10)Youcouldthemessagesonlinenomatterwhenyouareconfused.13.(2023秋?福建期末)becomprisedof;subscribeto;makesense;thinkoutsidethebox;engagein;standout;stuff...with;upto;inchargeof;expose...to...;(1)Tosettletheconflictbetweenstatisticsandtheory,scientistshavetobecreative,and﹣﹣﹣﹣approachtheproblemfromdifferentdirections.(2)Despitevarioustoughlivingconditions,theyremainedactivelytheirscientificresearch.(3)Ifinallymadeupmymindtoremovethecupboardoldbooks.(4)Peopleusuallygivetwocompletelycontradictorydescriptionssoitisyoutomaketherightdecisions.(5)Wehaveaneveningpaper,whichisourfamilytraditionforgenerations.(6)Themantheprojectwaschargedwiththeft.(7)Mostoftheapplicantswereturneddown,butheendedupbecausehewasgoodatcooperatingwithothers.(8)ToomuchTVprogrammeswilldogreatharmtochildren'seyesight.14.(2023秋?鼓樓區(qū)校級期末)speakup;adaptto;liveoff;participatein;atwork;becomprisedof;inchargeof;comedownwith;breakdown;subscribeto;setout;upto(1)IamLiHua,astudenttheprogram"TalkandTalk"launchedinthebroadcastingstationofourschool.(2)Ilongedtohavetheopportunityoftheseactivities.(3)Theteamhadcarriedoutdecadesofresearchonrosespecieswhichcanextremeclimates.(4)Itwasreportedthatmanychildreninthekindergartenhadthedisease.(5)Withyourantivirussoftware,yourcomputeriswell﹣protected.(6)Atfirst,XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay,butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfinclassafterjustafewweeks.(7)Itisateam15brilliantpeople,andI'msureitwillwinthecompetition.(8)Insteadofmoneyfromtheirparents,theymakemoneyontheirown.(9)Becausehewasbeingsokindandconcerned,Iandcried.(10)Ihavenevertheviewthatschooldaysarethehappiesttimeofmylife.15.(2024春?建鄴區(qū)校級期末)throwoneselfintointurnrunoutofatlargesetupbelostindothetrickrefertohitthespotbringupfallapartwithabang(1)Usuallyasagenius,Chaplinwasamongthemostinfluentialfiguresinfilmhistory.(2)TherapiddevelopmentoftheXiong'anNewArealedtoincreasedwealth,whichwouldattractmoregraduatestothisregion.(3)Itisformorethan10yearsthatthosetalentedfemaleathletesthechaseforthechampionship.(4)Aspecialfundwhichforthedisabledcameunderthespotlight.(5)Theonce﹣stablesystemsthatwereseenaspermanentintheolderaseem.(6)Heisveryawareofwhattopicsheshouldnot,especiallywhentalkingwithsensitivepeople.(7)Ashehispatience,hecouldn'tcontainhisangeranymore.(8)Ididn'tknowwhatexactly,butIdefinitelyfeltmuchbetterafterafewminutes.(9)Thenaivegirlstoppedandstaredoutofthewindow,obviouslyadaydream.(10)Despitesomeexceptions,thelatestreportisreflectiveofthepublicopinion.

2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期高中英語外研社版(2019)高三同步經(jīng)典題精練之選詞填空參考答案與試題解析一.選詞填空(共15小題)1.besetin,can'thelpbut,tothefull,onadailybasis,arisefrom,resultin,turndown,makethemostof,lookbackon,asopposedto(1)Thenewyearisaroundthecorner,soitistimeforustolookbackonthepastdaysandmakeplanstoimproveourselves.(2)Hesparesafewminutesforhimselftoreflectonwhathehasdoneonadailybasis.(3)Researchhasshownthathavingapreferenceforjunkfoodcanresultinobesity.(4)Ifeltreallydisappointedthatmyproposalwasturneddownbymyparents.(5)Seeingtheabandonedcarnearthevillage,Icould'thelpbutwonderwhathadhappenedtoit.(6)Themovie,whichissetinShanghai,willbereleasedthismonth.(7)Researchshowsthatemotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.(8)Studentsareencouragedtomakethemostoftheirsparetimetoparticipateinsocialpractice.【答案】(1)tolookbackon;(2)onadailybasis;(3)resultin;(4)turneddown;(5)could'thelpbut;(6)issetin;(7)arisefrom;(8)makethemostof【分析】(1)新年就要到了,是時候回顧過去的日子,制定計劃來提高自己了。(2)他抽出幾分鐘時間反思自己每天所做的事情。(3)研究表明,偏愛垃圾食品會導(dǎo)致肥胖。(4)我的建議被父母拒絕了,我真的很失望。(5)看到村子附近那輛被遺棄的汽車,我不禁想知道它發(fā)生了什么事。(6)這部以上海為背景的電影將于本月上映。(7)研究表明,情緒或心理問題可能由身體原因引起。(8)鼓勵學(xué)生充分利用業(yè)余時間參與社會實踐?!窘獯稹浚?)tolookbackon.考查動詞短語。句意:新年就要到了,是時候回顧過去的日子,制定計劃來提高自己了。根據(jù)句意可知表示"回顧",用固定短語lookbackon,這里作itistimeforus的真正的主語,用動詞不定式,故填tolookbackon。(2)onadailybasis.考查介詞短語。句意:他抽出幾分鐘時間反思自己每天所做的事情。根據(jù)句意可知表示"每天",用固定短語onadailybasis,故填onadailybasis。(3)resultin.考查動詞短語。句意:研究表明,偏愛垃圾食品會導(dǎo)致肥胖。根據(jù)句意可知表示"導(dǎo)致",用固定短語resultin,can后用動詞原形,故填resultin。(4)turneddown.考查動詞短語。句意:我的建議被父母拒絕了,我真的很失望。根據(jù)句意可知表示"拒絕",用固定短語turndown,和myproposal構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,was后用過去分詞,故填turneddown。(5)could'thelpbut.考查動詞短語。句意:看到村子附近那輛被遺棄的汽車,我不禁想知道它發(fā)生了什么事。根據(jù)句意可知表示"不禁",用固定短語can'thelpbut,和從句時態(tài)呼應(yīng),用一般過去時,故填could'thelpbut。(6)issetin.考查固定短語。句意:這部以上海為背景的電影將于本月上映。根據(jù)句意可知表示"以為背景",用固定短語besetin,介紹電影的特點,用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填issetin。(7)arisefrom.考查動詞短語。句意:研究表明,情緒或心理問題可能由身體原因引起。根據(jù)句意可知表示"由引起",用固定短語arisefrom,can后用動詞原形,故填arisefrom。(8)makethemostof.考查動詞短語。句意:鼓勵學(xué)生充分利用業(yè)余時間參與社會實踐。根據(jù)句意可知表示"充分利用",用固定短語makethemostof,areencouragedto后用動詞原形,故填makethemostof?!军c評】選擇合適的單詞或者短語主要的依據(jù)是句子的含義,我們往往會根據(jù)空格前后的句子,短語和單詞來選出合適的短語;同時還要注意使用短語的正確形式,特別是動詞短語,首先要判斷是做謂語還是非謂語,如果是謂語動詞要注意時態(tài)和語態(tài),如果是非謂語動詞,要注意判斷所做的句子成分,從而選用正確的非謂語動詞的形式。2.weighup,passup,getbackto,putoff,makeupone'smind,havesecondthoughts,reject...outofhand,applyto(1)ThereasonwhyMayisgoodatoralEnglishisthatshehasneverputoffanyopportunitytopractisetalkingtonativespeakers.(2)Hissuggestionswererejectedoutofhandatthemeeting,whichmadehimextremelyfrustrated.(3)Ihadplannedtoacceptthepost,butwhenIgottoknowthatthejobwasdemanding,Ibegantohavesecondthoughtsaboutmychoice.Afterweighinguptheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthejob,Ifinallydecidedtotakeit.【答案】(1)putoff;(2)rejectedoutofhand;(3)havesecondthoughts;weighingup【分析】(1)梅擅長英語口語的原因是她從未推遲過與母語為英語的人練習(xí)口語的機會。(2)他的建議在會上被當場否決,這使他極為沮喪。(3)我本來打算接受這個職位,但當我知道這份工作要求很高時,我開始重新考慮我的選擇。在權(quán)衡了這份工作的利弊之后,我終于決定接受它?!窘獯稹浚?)putoff.考查動詞短語。句意:梅擅長英語口語的原因是她從未推遲過與母語為英語的人練習(xí)口語的機會。根據(jù)句意可知表示"推遲",用固定短語putoff,has后用過去分詞,故填putoff。(2)rejectedoutofhand.考查動詞短語。句意:他的建議在會上被當場否決,這使他極為沮喪。根據(jù)句意可知表示"被當場否決",用固定短語reject...outofhand的被動形式,were后用過去分詞,故填rejectedoutofhand。(3)havesecondthoughts;weighingup.考查動詞短語。句意:我本來打算接受這個職位,但當我知道這份工作要求很高時,我開始重新考慮我的選擇。在權(quán)衡了這份工作的利弊之后,我終于決定接受它。根據(jù)句意可知表示"重新考慮",用固定短語havesecondthoughts,beganto后用動詞原形;根據(jù)句意可知表示"權(quán)衡",用固定短語weighup,After后用動名詞,故填havesecondthoughts;weighingup?!军c評】選擇合適的單詞或者短語主要的依據(jù)是句子的含義,我們往往會根據(jù)空格前后的句子,短語和單詞來選出合適的短語;同時還要注意使用短語的正確形式,特別是動詞短語,首先要判斷是做謂語還是非謂語,如果是謂語動詞要注意時態(tài)和語態(tài),如果是非謂語動詞,要注意判斷所做的句子成分,從而選用正確的非謂語動詞的形式。3.inreality,lookback,closeto,beengagedin,becomposedof(1)Becauseofthelanguagebarrier,it'sveryhardforthemtobeengagedinmyeducation.(2)Inreality,thepeoplethatsurroundyouhaveahugeimpactonyourcurrentmood.(3)Icanlookbackonthingswithaclearconscience.IdideverythingIcould.(4)WehavehadmeaningfulnegotiationsandIbelieveweareveryclosetoadeal.(5)Itissaidthatthecommitteeiscomposedfessorsandengineers.【答案】(1)beengagedin(2)Inreality(3)lookback(4)closeto(5)iscomposedof【分析】(1)因為語言障礙,他們很難參與我的教育。(2)實際上,你周圍的人對你現(xiàn)在的情緒有很大的影響。(3)我可以問心無愧地回顧過去,我做了我能做的一切。(4)我們進行了有意義的談判,我相信我們已經(jīng)達成了協(xié)議。(5)據(jù)說這個委員會是由教授和工程師組成的。【解答】(1)beengagedin.考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意"因為語言障礙,他們很難參與我的教育。"可知要填的詞為"beengagedin參與",it作形式主語,所以用不定式作真正主語,故填beengagedin.(2)Inreality.考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意"實際上,你周圍的人對你現(xiàn)在的情緒有很大的影響。"可知要填的詞為"inreality實際上",故填I(lǐng)nreality.(3)lookback.考查動詞短語。根據(jù)句意"我可以問心無愧地回顧過去,我做了我能做的一切。"可知要填的詞為"lookback回顧",前面有can,所以用動詞原形,故填lookback.(4)closeto.考查形容詞短語。根據(jù)句意"我們進行了有意義的談判,我相信我們已經(jīng)達成了協(xié)議。"可知要填的詞為"closeto接近于",故形容詞短語作表語,填closeto.(5)iscomposedof.考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意據(jù)說這個委員會是由教授和工程師組成的。""可知要填的詞為"becomposedof由……組成",描述現(xiàn)狀,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語為單數(shù)名詞,故填iscomposedof.【點評】如何做選詞填空1.根據(jù)語法,判斷詞性一般的空缺都可以通過其所在的句式結(jié)構(gòu)和句法成分來判斷其詞性,從而正確的選詞,進一步縮小詞的選擇范圍。2.利用語境,確定詞形當確定了一個單詞的詞性后,可通過上下文來幫助判斷其形式,如動詞的人稱數(shù),時態(tài),語態(tài),固定短語,名詞的數(shù)和所有格,形容詞,副詞的比較級等。4.beaccustomedto,takeoff,castashadowon,setfooton,beawareof,bereplacedby,tunein,onboard(1)Mostofthestudentshavebeenaccustomedtogettingupearlyafterenteringseniorhighschool.(2)Whenvisitinganothercountry,youshouldbeawareofthosedifferencesandrespectthem.(3)Itisreportedthateveryoneonboardwashelpedoutsafe.(4)Whenthedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.(5)Itisbelievedthatteacherswillneverbereplacedputersintheclassroom.(6)Assoonastheysetfootontheisland,theyweregreatlyimpressedwiththerareplants.(7)Thenewswillbebroadcastinfiveminutes.Let'stuneintowatchit.(8)Thejudgementcastashadowonhisfuture,sohefeltangryanddecidedtoappealtoahighercourt.【答案】(1)beenaccustomedto;(2)beawareof;(3)onboard;(4)takeoff;(5)bereplacedby;(6)setfooton;(7)tunein;(8)castashadowon【分析】(1)大多數(shù)學(xué)生在進入高中后已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于早起。(2)當你參觀另一個國家時,你應(yīng)該意識到這些差異并尊重它們。(3)據(jù)報道,船上的每個人都得到了安全的救助。(4)延誤的航班何時起飛在很大程度上取決于天氣。(5)人們相信老師永遠不會被教室里的電腦所取代。(6)他們一踏上這座島,就對這些稀有植物印象深刻。(7)新聞將在五分鐘后廣播。讓我們打開電視來看看吧。(8)這次判決給他的未來蒙上了陰影,因此他感到憤怒,決定向更高一級法院上訴。【解答】(1)beenaccustomedto.考查固定短語。句意:大多數(shù)學(xué)生在進入高中后已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于早起。根據(jù)句意可知表示"習(xí)慣于",用固定短語beaccustomedto,have后用過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時,故填beenaccustomedto。(2)beawareof.考查固定短語。句意:當你參觀另一個國家時,你應(yīng)該意識到這些差異并尊重它們。根據(jù)句意可知表示"意識到",用固定短語beawareof,should后用動詞原形,故填beawareof。(3)onboard.考查介詞短語。句意:據(jù)報道,船上的每個人都得到了安全的救助。根據(jù)句意可知表示"船上的",用固定短語onboard,故填onboard。(4)takeoff.考查動詞短語。句意:延誤的航班何時起飛在很大程度上取決于天氣。根據(jù)句意可知表示"起飛",用固定短語takeoff,will后用動詞原形,故填takeoff。(5)bereplacedby.考查固定短語。句意:人們相信老師永遠不會被教室里的電腦所取代。根據(jù)句意可知表示"被所取代",用固定短語bereplacedby,will后用動詞原形,故填bereplacedby。(6)setfooton.考查動詞短語。句意:他們一踏上這座島,就對這些稀有植物印象深刻。根據(jù)句意可知表示"踏上",用固定短語setfooton,前后時態(tài)一致,用一般過去時,謂語動詞用過去式,故填setfooton。(7)tunein.考查動詞短語。句意:新聞將在五分鐘后廣播。讓我們打開電視來看看吧。根據(jù)句意可知表示"打開(電視)",用固定短語tunein,Let's后用動詞原形,故填tunein。(8)castashadowon.考查動詞短語。句意:這次判決給他的未來蒙上了陰影,因此他感到憤怒,決定向更高一級法院上訴。根據(jù)句意可知表示"給蒙上了陰影",用固定短語castashadowon,前后時態(tài)一致,謂語動詞用過去式,故填castashadowon?!军c評】選擇合適的單詞或者短語主要的依據(jù)是句子的含義,我們往往會根據(jù)空格前后的句子,短語和單詞來選出合適的短語;同時還要注意使用短語的正確形式,特別是動詞短語,首先要判斷是做謂語還是非謂語,如果是謂語動詞要注意時態(tài)和語態(tài),如果是非謂語動詞,要注意判斷所做的句子成分,從而選用正確的非謂語動詞的形式。5.bereplacedby,becomeaccustomedto,takeoff,setfooton,tunein,reachforthestars,castashadow,one'sheartinone'smouth(1)IngeneralIfeelIhavebecomeaccustomedtoChinesewayoflife.(2)Nomanhaseversetfootonthatrockyisland;it'simpossibletolandthere.(3)Sheheardaterriblenoise,whichbroughtherheartinhermouth.(4)Theplanetookoff,lostanengineasitclimbed,andcrashedjustofftherunway.(5)MorethansixmillionyoungsterstuneintoBlockbusterseveryday.(6)Ifyouwanttoreachforthestars,whyareyougoingtothinkaboutlimits?(7)Theterribleaccidentcastashadowonherlaterlife.(8)In1936,thetermping﹣pongwasreplacedbytheterm"tabletennis".【答案】(1)havebecomeaccustomedto(2)setfooton(3)herheartinhermouth(4)tookoff(5)tunein(6)reachforthestars(7)castashadow(8)wasreplacedby【分析】(1)總的來說,我覺得我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了中國人的生活方式。(2)沒有人登上過那個巖石島,不可能在那里登陸。(3)她聽到一聲可怕的聲音,嚇得心都提到嗓子眼兒了。(4)飛機起飛了,在上升過程中一個引擎熄火了,就在跑道外墜毀了。(5)每天有六百多萬青少年收聽大片。(6)如果你想摘星,為什么還要考慮極限?(7)可怕的事故給她后來的生活投下了陰影。(8)1936年,"乒乓"一詞被"乒乓球"一詞取代。【解答】(1)havebecomeaccustomedto.考查短語辨析。句意:總的來說,我覺得我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了中國的生活方式。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"習(xí)慣于",用固定短語becomeaccustomedto,結(jié)合主句謂動feel為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)和句意強調(diào)"已經(jīng)習(xí)慣",故應(yīng)采用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),又因為主語是第一人稱I,故填havebecomeaccustomedto。(2)setfooton.考查短語辨析。句意:沒有人登上過那個巖石島,不可能在那里登陸。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"踏上,到達",用固定短語setfooton,結(jié)合空前的has可知此處應(yīng)填入過去分詞,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時,set的過去分詞形勢不變,故填setfooton。(3)herheartinhermouth.考查短語辨析。句意:她聽到一聲可怕的聲音,嚇得心都提到嗓子眼兒了。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"嚇得要命",用固定短語one'sheartinone'smouth,和句子的主語是she保持一致,所以one's采用her,故填herheartinhermouth。(4)tookoff.考查短語辨析。句意:飛機起飛了,在上升過程中一個引擎熄火了,就在跑道外墜毀了。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"起飛",用固定短語takeoff,和and后的時態(tài)保持一致,采用一般過去時態(tài),故填tookoff。(5)tunein.考查短語辨析。句意:每天有六百多萬青少年收聽大片。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"收聽",用固定短語tunein,everyday暗示句子采用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語Morethansixmillionyoungsters為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以謂語動詞用原形,故填tunein。(6)reachforthestars.考查短語辨析。句意:如果你想摘星,為什么還要考慮極限?根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"摘星星",用固定短語reachforthestars,空前的wanttodo"想要做某事",后跟動詞原形,故填reachforthestars。(7)castashadow.考查短語辨析。句意:可怕的事故給她后來的生活投下了陰影。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"投下陰影",用固定短語castashadow,結(jié)合句意可知,"事故"發(fā)生在過去,所以"投下陰影"也是發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)該采用一般過去時態(tài),cast的過去時形式就是cast,故填castashadow。(8)wasreplacedby.考查短語辨析。句意:1936年,"乒乓"一詞被"乒乓球"一詞取代。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"被替代",用固定短語bereplacedby,根據(jù)句中的時間狀語in1936可知應(yīng)使用一般過去時態(tài);主語為第三人稱單數(shù),故填wasreplacedby。【點評】考查選詞完成句子。選擇合適的單詞或者短語主要的依據(jù)是句子的含義,我們往往會根據(jù)空格前后的句子,短語和單詞來選出合適的短語;同時還要注意使用短語的正確形式,特別是動詞短語,首先要判斷是做謂語還是非謂語。如果是謂語動詞要注意時態(tài)和語態(tài),如果是非調(diào)語動詞,要注意判斷所做的句子成分,從而選用正確的非謂語形式。名詞(短語)要注意單復(fù)數(shù)形式。6.inthefaceof,comeone'sway,bycontrast,focuson,turnout,twistsandturns,takealeafoutofone'sbook(1)Inthefaceofanydifficulty,weshouldkeepcalmandthinkpositively.(2)Lifeisfulloftwistsandturnsandonlythosewhoareoptimisticcangetthepleasurefromit.(3)Withtheenthusiasticparticipationandsupportofallthestudents,theactivityturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.(4)Acceptthechallengesthatcomeyourwayandturnthemintolifelessons.(5)YourbrotherhasbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.Youshouldtakealeafoutofhisbook.【答案】(1)Inthefaceof;(2)twistsandturns;(3)turnedout;(4)comeyourway;(5)takealeafoutofhisbook【分析】(1)面對任何困難,我們都應(yīng)該保持冷靜,積極思考。(2)生活充滿曲折,只有樂觀的人才能從中得到快樂。(3)在全體學(xué)生的積極參與和支持下,活動取得了圓滿成功。(4)接受人生道路上的挑戰(zhàn),并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為人生課程。(5)你哥哥被北京大學(xué)錄取了。你應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)?!窘獯稹浚?)Inthefaceof.考查介詞短語。句意:面對任何困難,我們都應(yīng)該保持冷靜,積極思考。根據(jù)句意可知表示"面對",用固定短語inthefaceof,首字母大寫,故填I(lǐng)nthefaceof。(2)twistsandturns.考查名詞短語。句意:生活充滿曲折,只有樂觀的人才能從中得到快樂。根據(jù)句意可知表示"曲折",用固定短語twistsandturns,故填twistsandturns。(3)turnedout.考查動詞短語。句意:在全體學(xué)生的積極參與和支持下,活動取得了圓滿成功。根據(jù)句意可知表示"取得;結(jié)果",用固定短語turnout,說明過去的動作,用一般過去時,故填turnedout。(4)comeyourway.考查動詞短語。句意:接受你人生道路上的挑戰(zhàn),并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為人生課程。根據(jù)句意可知表示"人生道路上的",祈使句的主語時you,所以定語從句的謂語動詞用固定短語comeyourway,故填comeyourway。(5)takealeafoutofhisbook.考查動詞短語。句意:你哥哥被北京大學(xué)錄取了。你應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意可知表示"向他學(xué)習(xí)",和Yourbrother一致,用固定短語takealeafoutofhisbook,should后用動詞原形,故填takealeafoutofhisbook?!军c評】選擇合適的單詞或者短語主要的依據(jù)是句子的含義,我們往往會根據(jù)空格前后的句子,短語和單詞來選出合適的短語;同時還要注意使用短語的正確形式,特別是動詞短語,首先要判斷是做謂語還是非謂語,如果是謂語動詞要注意時態(tài)和語態(tài),如果是非謂語動詞,要注意判斷所做的句子成分,從而選用正確的非謂語動詞的形式。7.meetwith,asto,mostofall,rushinto,contributeto,inthehopeof,rowuponrow,startout(1)Afteruniversityshewasstillundecidedastowhatcareershewantedtopursue.(2)Don'tbediscouragedwhenyoumeetwithdifficulties.Everythingwillbefinesoonerorlater.(3)TherearemanyreasonswhyIdidn'tusemycartoday.Mostofall,it'salovelydayforwalking.(4)Thecityhaschangedgreatly;therearerowuponrowofskyscrapers.(5)Thecompanystartedoutasasmallfirmwith30employeesandgraduallyturnedintoaninternationalone.(6)Relaxingbywhatevermethodthatsuitsyoubestisapositivewayofcontributingtoyourgoodhealth.【答案】(1)asto;(2)meetwith;(3)Mostofall;(4)rowuponrow;(5)startedout;(6)contributingto【分析】(1)大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,她還沒有決定要從事什么職業(yè)。(2)當你遇到困難時不要氣餒。一切遲早會好起來的。(3)我今天沒有開車有很多原因。最重要的是,今天是散步的好日子。(4)這個城市發(fā)生了巨大的變化,這里有了一排排的摩天大樓。(5)該公司最初是一家有30名員工的小公司,后來逐漸發(fā)展成為一家國際公司。(6)用任何最適合你的方法放松都是有益于健康的積極方式?!窘獯稹浚?)asto.考查介詞短語。句意:大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,她還沒有決定要從事什么職業(yè)。根據(jù)句意可知表示"關(guān)于",用固定短語asto,故填asto。(2)meetwith.考查動詞短語。句意:當你遇到困難時不要氣餒。一切遲早會好起來的。根據(jù)句意可知表示"遇到",用固定短語meetwith,和從句時態(tài)一致,用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填meetwith。(3)Mostofall.考查固定短語。句意:我今天沒有開車有很多原因。最重要的是,今天是散步的好日子。根據(jù)句意可知表示"最重要的是",用固定短語mostofall,首字母大寫,故填Mostofall。(4)rowuponrow.考查名詞短語。句意:這個城市發(fā)生了巨大的變化,這里有了一排排的摩天大樓。根據(jù)句意可知表示"一排排的",用固定短語rowuponrow,故填rowuponrow。(5)startedout.考查動詞短語。句意:該公司最初是一家有30名員工的小公司,后來逐漸發(fā)展成為一家國際公司。根據(jù)句意可知表示"最初",用固定短語startout,前后時態(tài)一致,用一般過去時,謂語動詞用過去式,故填startedout。(6)contributingto.考查動詞短語。句意:用任何最適合你的方法放松都是有益于健康的積極方式。根據(jù)句意可知表示"有益于",用固定短語contributeto,作of的賓語,用動名詞,故填contributingto?!军c評】選擇合適的單詞或者短語主要的依據(jù)是句子的含義,我們往往會根據(jù)空格前后的句子,短語和單詞來選出合適的短語;同時還要注意使用短語的正確形式,特別是動詞短語,首先要判斷是做謂語還是非謂語,如果是謂語動詞要注意時態(tài)和語態(tài),如果是非謂語動詞,要注意判斷所做的句子成分,從而選用正確的非謂語動詞的形式。8.a(chǎn)ttheexpenseof,attheclickof,infavourof,makeendsmeet,gointodebt,takeadvantageof,takeoff,cutdownon,doafurtherfavour,referto,rentout(1)Thecurrenteconomydoesafurtherfavourforthedevelopmentofe﹣commerce.(2)Thestateclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorrentoutself﹣drivingcars.(3)Thecompetitivenessofourpriceismadepossiblebyourcostcontrolbutnotattheexpenseofquality.(4)Arushbusinessdecisionmadehimgointodebt.(5)Wehopeyoucantakeadvantageofthischancesothatyouwillbenefitfromtheexpandingmarket.(6)ThesharingeconomyistakingoffinChina,whereride﹣sharingisincreasinglycommonplace.(7)Affectedbytheeconomiccrisis,Mike'sfatherlosthisjobandthefamilycouldbarelymakeendsmeet.(8)There'snodoubtthatcuttingdownonplasticwillhelptheenvironment.(9)The"natural"greenhouseeffectreferstothefactthatheatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereandwarmsEarth'ssurfaceasshort﹣waveradiation.【答案】(1)doesafurtherfavour;(2)rentout;(3)attheexpenseof;(4)gointodebt;(5)takeadvantageof;(6)takingoff;(7)makeendsmeet;(8)cuttingdownon;(9)refersto【分析】(1)當前的經(jīng)濟形勢更有利于電子商務(wù)的發(fā)展。(2)該州為這家公司銷售或租賃自我駕駛汽車掃清了道路。(3)我們的價格之所以具有競爭力,是因為我們的成本控制,而不是以犧牲質(zhì)量為代價。(4)匆忙的商業(yè)決定使他負債累累。(5)我們希望你們能利用這次機會,從不斷擴大的市場中獲益。(6)共享經(jīng)濟正在中國興起,共享單車越來越普遍。(7)受經(jīng)濟危機的影響,邁克的父親失去了工作,全家?guī)缀跞氩环蟪?。?)毫無疑問,減少塑料用量將有助于環(huán)境保護。(9)"自然"溫室效應(yīng)是指來自太陽的熱量進入大氣層,并以短波輻射的形式加熱地球表面?!窘獯稹浚?)doesafurtherfavour.考查動詞短語。句意:當前的經(jīng)濟形勢更有利于電子商務(wù)的發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知表示"更有利于",用固定短語doafurtherfavour,說明現(xiàn)在的情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時,和主語Thecurrenteconomy一致,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù),故填doesafurtherfavour。(2)rentout.考查動詞短語。句意:該州為這家公司銷售或租賃自我駕駛汽車掃清了道路。根據(jù)句意可知表示"租賃",用固定短語rentout,和sell并列,用動詞原形,故填rentout。(3)attheexpenseof.考查介詞短語。句意:我們的價格之所以具有競爭力,是因為我們的成本控制,而不是以犧牲質(zhì)量為代價。根據(jù)句意可知表示"以為代價",用固定短語attheexpenseof,故填attheexpenseof。(4)gointodebt.考查動詞短語。句意:匆忙的商業(yè)決定使他負債累累。根據(jù)句意可知表示"使負債累累",用固定短語gointodebt,作madehim賓補,用動詞原形,故填wgointodebt。(5)takeadvantageof.考查動詞

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