Unit4NaturalDisastersReadingandThinking：DescribeanaturaldisasterⅠPre-readingWhatmajorearthquakesdoyouknowYushu

April14,2010Wenchuan

May12,2008Whatcanhappentoacityduringabigearthquake1.Buildingscanfalldown,_________(causev.導(dǎo)致；造成)

damage

(n.損傷)andtrapping

(v.困??；卡住)people.2.Roadsandbridgesmightbreak(v.斷裂),________(makev.讓)traveldifficult.3.Firescanstartfrom________(breakv.弄壞；損壞；壞掉)gaslines(燃?xì)夤艿?.4.Waterpipes(水管)mayburst(v.爆裂),causingflooding(n.洪災(zāi)).5.Powerlines(電力線)mayfall,_________(leadtov.造成；導(dǎo)致)

poweroutages(n.停電).6.Peoplecangethurt(受傷)andlosetheirhomes.causingmakingbrokenleadingtoTangshan

July28,1976TheEarthquakeinTangshanⅡWhile-readingTHENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEPP50Lookatthetitle,photoandlanguagefeatures.看看標(biāo)題、照片和語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)。Guessthetypeofthetext.猜測(cè)這篇文本的類(lèi)型。A.Newsreport新聞報(bào)道B.Literature文獻(xiàn)C.Literaryjournalism文學(xué)新聞Literaryjournalism(文學(xué)新聞),alsocallednarrativejournalismornewjournalism,isatypeofjournalismthatcombinesstorytellingmethodsfromfictionwith

regularjournalism.Ittellstruestoriesinacreativeandinterestingway,oftenusingdetailedresearchandaclearstorystructure.文學(xué)新聞，也叫敘事新聞或新新聞，是一種將虛構(gòu)寫(xiě)作的敘事技巧與傳統(tǒng)新聞結(jié)合的新聞?lì)愋?。它以?chuàng)造性和引人入勝的方式講述真實(shí)故事，通常需要進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的研究，并采用清晰的敘事結(jié)構(gòu)。Task2:FindoutthewritingorderofthistextTimeorderseveraldaysagoat3:00amat3:42amlaterthatafternoonafterthequakesbeforetheearthquakeduringtheearthquakeaftertheearthquakeseveraldaysagoatabout3:00amBeforetheearthquakeSomestrangethingshappened.MorestrangethingswerenoticedWellwater___________(起落)_______(裂縫)appeared(v.出現(xiàn))inthewellwallsAnimalsweretoo__________toeat.Lightswere_____intheskyNoiseswere______roseandfellCracksnervousseenheardEverythingbegantoshake.at3:42amAhuge______cutacross...Hardhillsof_____became...inlessthanoneminuteNearlyeverythingwas___________.__________ofpeople_________ofthecity________ofanimalsAnotherbigquake______Tangshan.Water,foodand_________werehardtoget.Peoplewonderedhowlongthe________wouldlast.laterthatafternoonDuringtheearthquakecrackrockdestroyedsufferingsdamagesdeathsshookelectricitydisater_______(v.恢復(fù)；復(fù)興)itselfand______(v.證明)toChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesof...hopewasnot____(losev.失去).Soonafterthequakes

Peoplewerehelped.________werebuilt.Waterandfoodwas________(bring)tothecitybytrain.

Ahome___sevenmillionpeople,with____________(改善)intransportation,industry(n.產(chǎn)業(yè))andenvironmentPeoplemust_______(統(tǒng)一；使成一體)andshowthe_________(n.智慧)tostay________(adj.積極樂(lè)觀的；自信的)NowAftertheearthquakelostsheltersbroughtreviveprovetoimprovementunifywisdompositiveThechangeofpeople’sfeelings

strangeseveraldaysagolaterthatafternoonthechangeofpeople’sfeelingsthetimelineoftheearthquakeat3:00amat3:42amafterthequakes

ignorant

shocked

hopelessproudTask3:Writedownthemainideaofeachparagraph課本51頁(yè)活動(dòng)3Para1Para2Para3Para4Para5

Warningsignsbeforetheearthquake.1.StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Forseveraldays,thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.Thereweredeepcracks

thatappearedinthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygascomingoutofit.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefields

lookingforplacestohide,andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Atabout3：00a.m.,on28July1976,brightlightswereseenintheskyoutsidethecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard.Butthecity’sonemillionpeoplewereasleep

asusualthatnight.

Warningsignsbeforetheearthquake.2.At3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!Elevenkilometresdirectly

belowthecity,oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun,aquakethatevencauseddamagemorethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.Nearlyonethirdofthewholenationfeltit!Ahugecrack,eightkilometreslongand30metreswide,cutacrosshouses,roads,andwaterways.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.

Thehappeningofthebigearthquake.3.Everywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.About75percentofthecity’sfactoriesandbuildings,90percentofitshomes,andallofitshospitalsweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves,butnowindcouldblowthemaway.Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafetocross.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesofmetal.Tensofthousandsofcows,hundredsofthousandsofpigs,andmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereinshock—andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.

Theimmediateeffectsoftheearthquake.4.Buthopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain,truck,andplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.

Therescuework.cometoone’srescue搭救某人cometoone’said

幫助某人5.Tangshanstartedtorevive

（使）蘇醒，復(fù)活)itselfandgetbackuponitsfeet.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Thenewcityhasbecomeahometomorethansevenmillionpeople,withgreatimprovementsintransportation,industry,andenvironment.TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthat

intimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.

Therevivalofthecity.unify:tocometogetherforasharedpurpose,ortoworktogethertowardsacommongoal.Post-readingⅢ1.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain”2.TheTangshanearthquakeisadisasterandatragedyforourcountry,whichmakesthewholenationfrustrated.Whatdoyouthinkofit3.Whatdoyouthinkthesentence“TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.”

CriticalthinkingGroupdiscussion1.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain”作者所說(shuō)的“慢慢地，這座城市又開(kāi)始呼吸了”是什么意思？Thephrase“slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain”meansthataftertheearthquake,thecityisstartingto___________(v.使恢復(fù))itself,whichmeansthecityisstartingtocomingbacktolife.Itcomparesthecity____alivingthingthat"breathes."Aftertheearthquake,thecitywashurtandquiet,likeitwasholdingitsbreath.Theword“slowly”showsthatgettingbetter_______(take)time.Justlikeapersonneedstimetofeelbetteraftersomethingscary(adj.可怕的),thecityalsoneedstimetorecover(v.恢復(fù)；康復(fù)).Whenitsaysthecityis“beginningtobreathe”,itmeansthatpeopleandactivitiesarecomingback.Thecityiscomingbacktolifeafterthe_________(n.災(zāi)難).revivetotakesdisaster2.TheTangshanearthquakewasindeed(adv.的確)averysadandtragicevent.Itcaused(v.造成)alotof_____(lose)and__________(sufferv.遭受),bothforthepeopleinTangshanandforthewholecountry.Manypeoplelosttheirlives,andmanyotherslosttheirhomesandlovedones.Itwasatimeofgreatpain(n.痛苦)andshock(n.震驚)foreveryone.However,aftertheearthquake,thepeopleshowedincredible(adj.非凡的)_________(strong).Theyworkedtogethertorebuildthecityandsupport(v.支持)eachother.Overtime,Tangshanrecovered(v.恢復(fù)常態(tài)),andthetragedy(n.悲劇)becameasymbol(n.象征)oftheresilience(韌性；恢復(fù)力)and_________(encouragev.鼓勵(lì))ofthepeople.Inshort(總之),whiletheearthquakewasaterrible______(重大事件),italsoshowedhowpeoplecancometogetherintimesofhardship(n.苦難)andrebuildtheirlives(重建生活).losssufferingstrengthcourageevent3.Whatdoyouthinkthesentence“TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.”你怎么看“唐山市向中國(guó)和世界證明，在災(zāi)難時(shí)刻，人們必須團(tuán)結(jié)一致，展示智慧，保持積極，重建美好的未來(lái)”這句話？ThesentencemeansthataftertheTangshanearthquake,thecityshowedeveryonethatpeopleneedtocometogether(團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)=unify)duringhardtimes.It_________(v.強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceofstaying_________(adj.積極樂(lè)觀的)andworkingsmarttorebuildwhatwaslost.Thismessageisabouthopeandteamwork,showingthatbyuniting(v.團(tuán)結(jié)),peoplecan_______(v.創(chuàng)造)abetterfutureevenaftera_________(n.災(zāi)難).stressespositivecreatedisaster4.Whatqualitiesofhumanitycanbestimulatedintimesofdisaster在災(zāi)難時(shí)刻，人類(lèi)的哪些品質(zhì)可以被激發(fā)？Intimesof________(n.災(zāi)難),qualities(n.品質(zhì))likecompassion(n.同情；憐憫),courage(n.勇氣),teamwork,andresilience(n.韌性；恢復(fù)力)areoftenshown.Peoplefeelforeachother(相互共鳴和理解)andhelpthoseinneed(compassion),facefear

(n.恐懼)anddangertohelpothers(courage),worktogethertosolveproblems(teamwork),andfind________(n.力量)torebuild(重建)andmoveforward

繼續(xù)前進(jìn)(resilience).Thesequalitieshelpcommunities

(n.社區(qū))survive(v.生存)andrecoverfromdisasters(從災(zāi)難中恢復(fù)).disasterstrength

DeepThinkingSufferingdevelopsourextraordinaryrole,nottobowtothedisaster,buttobestrong.—Balzac苦難培養(yǎng)我們發(fā)揮非凡的作用：不向暴風(fēng)雨低頭，災(zāi)難來(lái)了，而要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。

——巴爾扎克LanguagepointsⅣ

Importantphrases(P50~P51)1inthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei2riseandfall3deepcracks4smellygas5comeoutofsth

6toonervoustodosth7refusetodosth8runoutofthefields9jumpoutofthewater10asusual11itseems/appearsthat在河北東北部的農(nóng)村難聞的氣體深深的裂縫拒絕做某事從……中出來(lái)從田野里跑出來(lái)太緊張而不能做某事起起落落從水里跳出來(lái)像往常一樣似乎/好像12asif13cometoanend14directlybelowthecity15onethirdof16eightkilometerslongand30meterswide17cutacross18hardhillsofrock19inlessthanoneminute20lieinruins21twothirdsof22beleftwithoutparentsImportantphrases(P50~P51)仿佛；好像城市的正下方三分之一8公里長(zhǎng)，30米寬沖破；抄近路；穿過(guò)堅(jiān)硬的巖石山不到一分鐘的時(shí)間結(jié)束淪為廢墟三分之二失去父母23thenumberof24begone25blowaway26tensofthousandsof27hundredsofthousandsof28millionsof29insteadof30beinshock31laterthatafternoon32falldown33digout

Importantphrases(P50~P51)……的數(shù)量消失不見(jiàn)吹散；吹走成千上萬(wàn)的數(shù)十萬(wàn)的數(shù)以百萬(wàn)的而不是處于一片震驚之中那天下午晚些時(shí)候倒下；摔倒；倒塌挖掘；挖出；探索34burythedead35providemedicalcare36getbackuponitsfeetagain37thetirelessefforts38bebuiltupontheearthquakeruins39ahometosb40withgreatimprovementsintransportation,industryandenvironment41therestoftheworld42intimesofdisaster43showthewisdomtosbImportantphrases(P50~P51)埋葬逝者提供醫(yī)療服務(wù)再次站了起來(lái)不懈的努力在地震的廢墟上重建某人的家在交通、工業(yè)和環(huán)境上的巨大改善世界上的其他地方在災(zāi)難時(shí)刻向……展現(xiàn)智慧44staypositive45rebuildabrighterfuture46lookupawordinadictionary47betrappedundertheruins48befoundalive49sufferfromterribleinjuries50beafraidtodosth51therevivalofTangshancity52gothroughsimilarchanges53learnlessonsfrom

Importantphrases(P50~P51)重建一個(gè)更美好的未來(lái)在字典中查單詞身負(fù)重傷被困在廢墟中被發(fā)現(xiàn)還活著害怕做某事保持樂(lè)觀唐山的復(fù)興從……中吸取教訓(xùn)經(jīng)歷類(lèi)似的變化句式分析1.Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity,oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun,aquakethatevencauseddamagemorethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.2.

Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshanto

digoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.句式分析3.

TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimes

ofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthe