屆重慶一中高三3月月考英語試題卷注意事項(xiàng)：答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫在答題卡上。作答時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthewomanorder?A.Duck.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.2.Whichisprobablythewoman’sfavoritepartoftheOlympics?A.Theiceskatingevents.B.Theopeningceremonies.C.Theathletes’interviews.3.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Makeameal.B.Seeamovie.C.Buyicecreams.4.Whereweretheexamresultspostedlasttime?A.Ontheschoolwebsite.B.thestudents’house.C.Attheschoolnoticeboard.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Dothingslater.B.Askforhelp.C.Makealist.第二節(jié)共小題每小題分滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Conductingaresearch.B.Askingfordirections.C.Doingan7.Wherearethespeakersprobablynow?第1頁/共24頁A.Inthecanteen.Inthehall.Inthelift.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whatisthewoman’sprimaryadvantageinapplyingforthejob?A.Herstudyisgood.B.Shehasrichexperienceinthisfield.C.Sheknowsthepany’sproductswell.9.Whydoesthemanthinkthewoman’ssuggestionisgreat?A.Becauseit’sconvenient.B.Becauseit’seconomical.C.Becauseit’strendy.聽下面一段對話，回答第至第三個(gè)小題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Colleagues.E.Salespersonandcustomer.Howmanyshopshavethespeakersvisitedintotal?A.B.Three.C.12.Whichcoloristhespeaker’sexistingsofa?A.Greyblue.B.Greenblue.C.Blackblue.聽下面一段對話，回答第至第四個(gè)小題。13.Whathappenedtothereport?A.Itwaslost.B.Itwascopied.C.Itwasdamaged.14.WhatwasthelastthingJessicadidtothereport?A.Readingit.B.Savingit.C.Closingitdown.15.WhocausedtheproblemaccordingtoJessica?A.Herfather.B.Herbrother.C.Hermother.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.AskGarytocheckherputer.B.BuyanewputerfromGary.C.Rewritethereport.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第至第四個(gè)小題。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Adultvillagers.B.Hisstudents.C.Presentpupils.18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Sellingabook.B.aclass.C.Introducinghimself.19.Whatisthebookabout?A.Factsaboutsteamtrains.B.Storiesaboutavillage.C.Thestudyofcoal.第2頁/共24頁20.Whatclosedmanyyearsago?A.Theschool.B.Thestation.C.Theshop.第二部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題分滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATHERE’SNOSUCHTHINGASAQUESTIONAUTHOR:MIKERAMPTONGUILHERMEKARSTENPUBLISHER:NOSYCROWPRICE:￡18.99RELEASEOUTNOWFromthemindsofworldleadingexpertsattheUniversityofCambridge,There’sNoSuchThingasaSillyQuestionanswersmanyofthosecuriousquestionsyouandyourlittleoneshavebeenthinkingabout.Dobeesstingotherbees?Whatisfiremadeof?Whyareaeroplanetoiletssoloud?Eachpageeruptswithhumorousillustrationsthatmakethisbookajoytoread.ONETHOUSANDTHINGSAUTHOR:ANNAKOVECSESPUBLISHER:PUBLISHINGPRICE:￡12.99RELEASEOUTNOWJustlikeitsaysonthecover,OneThousandThingscontains1,000thingsforyoungreaderstoname,withquirkygeometricdrawingsthatdetailwhattheyareandwheretheyexistintheworld.Theseitemsincludebodyparts,thingsinnature,householditemsandspaceThesimpleillustrationsbinetofillentirepageswithdynamicscenes.Thebookisintendedforchildrenwhoarebeingintroducedtothenamesofanimals,occupations,utensils,electronicdevicesandtransport.Atinymousefollowsthereaderthroughthebook,providingaWhere’schallengetofindthethingsoneverypage.THEBIGAQUARIUMADVENTUREAUTHOR:NANCYROOPMARIANABOUNE第3頁/共24頁P(yáng)UBLISHER:TEXTSPRICE:￡18.99RELEASEOUTNOWAfterschoolboyStephenvisitstheaquariumwithhisfamily,hisinquisitivefriendAlexquestionshimaboutalltheanimalsandtheanticsthatwentonthere.Fromthetrucksizedfishtankstoscarylookingskates,Alexfindsoutallabouttheaquarium.PartofTheBigAquariumAdventureiswritteninadialoguestyle,makingitveryconversationalandeasyforchildrentoThebookhasinteractiveelements,askingthereaderquestionsabouttheirownexperiencesataquariums,orquestionstheymayhaveabouttheeventscoveredinAlex’sTheBigAquariumAdventureisuniqueinprovidingyoungreaderswithscientificknowledge,aswellasEnglishlanguageskillsforproducingtheirownstoriesandinterviews.1.WhatchallengedoesOneThousandThingsprovideforitsreaders?A.Findingitemsoneachpage.B.Drawingelectronicdevicesandtransport.C.Fillingdynamicscenes.D.Locatingalittlemouse.2.What’sspecialaboutTheBigAquariumAdventure?A.Itprovidesdetailedinformationaboutaquariumanimals.B.Itisallwritteninadialoguestyle.C.IthelpsyoungreadersimprovetheirEnglishlanguageskills.D.Itcoversavarietyofinterestingquestions.3.Whatdoallthethreebookshaveinmon?A.Theyareallsoldatthesameprice.B.Theyareallintendedforchildrenonly.C.Theyareallcurrentlyavailableforpurchase.D.Theyallinteractwithreaders.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇應(yīng)用文。文章宣傳介紹了幾本圖書的內(nèi)容和相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二本書ONETHOUSANDTHINGS段落中“Atinymousefollowsthereaderthroughthe第4頁/共24頁book,providingaWhere’schallengetofindthethingsoneverypage.(一只小老鼠跟著讀者通讀全書，提供一個(gè)Where’swally)找東西的挑戰(zhàn)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三本書THEBIGAQUARIUMADVENTURE段落中“TheBigAquariumAdventureisuniqueinprovidingyoungreaderswithscientificknowledge,aswellasEnglishlanguageskillsforproducingtheirownstoriesandinterviews.(TheBigAquariumAdventure是獨(dú)一無二的，為年輕讀者提供科學(xué)知識，以及制作自己的故事和采訪的英語語言技能。)”可知，這本書可以幫助年輕人提高英語語言技能。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每本書段落中的“RELEASEOUTNOW(現(xiàn)在出版發(fā)行)”可知，這三本書現(xiàn)在都可以購買。故選C。BLastyear,myfamilyandIembarkedonatwoweekvacationacrosstheIberianPeninsula,fullofexcitementforgreatdining.OneofthethingsIanticipatedmostwasmyreservationatRekondoinSanSebastián,Spain.Thisfamousrestaurant,apopularstoponthebusyfoodtouristroute,wasknownforitsoutstandingcuisine.Uponbeingseatedatmytable,Iwaspresentedwithanexpansiveandprehensivewinelist.ThereweredetaileddescriptionsofvariousrareRiojawinesoneachpage.Idedicatedaconsiderableamountoftimetostudyingthislistintentlybeforethelongawaiteddishofhakekokotxaswasfinallyserved,itsdelicateflavorleavingalastingimpression.However,themostunforgettablemealwasasurprise.ItwasatChila,aHunaneserestaurantinMadrid.WhatmadeitspecialwasthatIcouldorderthechef’sspecialdishesviaWhileenjoyingthetenderIbéricoporkloin,whichwasbinedwiththespicyPadrónpeppersandtheflavorfulfermented(發(fā)酵的)blackbeans,IsawChinesefamilieschattinghappilynearby.Thissimplescenemademerealizeabigchangeinhowweexperiencefoodwhiletraveling.Beforewehadtotraveltocertainplacesfor“authentic”localfood.Butnow,becauseoffooddocumentaries,socialmedia,andtheconvenienceoftravel,wecaneasilygetvariousglobalfoods.Forexample,wedon’tneedtogotoParisforLaduréemacarons;wecanfindtheminbigUScitiesororderonline.HiddenfoodspotsthatwerehardtofindarenoweasytodiscoveronThischangeisn’tjusttheendoftraditionalfoodtourism.It’sthestartofaneweraoffoodexploration.Places第5頁/共24頁likeChilainMadridconnectdifferentcultures.TheybringChinesefoodtothelocalsandgiveChinesepeoplelivingabroadatasteofhome.Inshort,thefutureoffoodadventureisatthecrossroadsofdifferentcultures,wherenewandexcitingflavorsarebeingcreated.4.WhatwastheauthordoingbeforethehakekokotxaswasservedatRekondo?A.Lookingthroughathickwinelist.B.ChattingwithotherdinersaboutSpanishcuisine.C.picturesoftherestaurant.D.Readingaboutthehistoryoftherestaurant.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonthefoodindustry?A.Socialmediahasmadeitmoredifficultfornewfoodtrendstoemerge.B.Socialmediahasmainlybenefitedlargescalefoodchains.CSocialmediahascausedadeclineinthestandardoffoodreviews.D.Socialmediahasmadeglobalfoodsmoreaccessiblethanever.6.Whatcanweinferbasedonthepassage?A.Customerswhoprefertraditionalcuisineopposeanychangeinfoodtourism.B.Localfoodmarketswilldisappearasglobalfoodsbeeeasiertoget.C.Restaurantscanboostpetitivenessbyintegratingfoodculturesinfoodoptions.D.ChinesetechnologyismainlyusedbyChineseimmigrantsabroad.7.Whatistheprimarymessagetheauthoraimstoconvey?A.foodtourismisnolongerworthtrying.B.Newfoodtrendsareemergingatthecrosssectionofdiversecultures.C.hasmadeglobalfoodmorepopularbutlessdelicious.D.HunanesecuisineisbeingmorepopularinMadrid.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在伊比利亞半島旅行中的美食體驗(yàn)及全球美食文化的融合趨勢?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Uponbeingseatedatmytable,Iwaspresentedwithanexpansiveandprehensive第6頁/共24頁winelist.ThereweredetaileddescriptionsofvariousrareRiojawinesoneachpage.Idedicatedaconsiderableamountoftimetostudyingthislistintentlybeforethelongawaiteddishofhakekokotxaswasfinallyserved(一入席，我就看到了一份又大又全面的酒單。每頁都有對各種稀有里奧哈葡萄酒的詳細(xì)描述。我花了相當(dāng)多的時(shí)間仔細(xì)研究這張單子，最后才端上了期待已久的鱈魚肉)”可知，因此，作者在鱈魚肉這道菜上桌前，一直在專心研究一份詳盡的酒單。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Butnow,becauseoffooddocumentaries,socialmedia,andtheconvenienceoftravel,wecaneasilygetvariousglobalfoods.Forexample,wedon’tneedtogotoParisforLaduréemacarons;wecanfindtheminbigUScitiesororderonline.Hiddenfoodspotsthatwerehardtofindarenoweasytodiscoveron(我們不需要去巴黎買拉杜爾杰瑪龍；我們可以在美國大城市找到它們，或者在網(wǎng)上訂購。以前很難找到的隱藏美食點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在很容易在上發(fā)現(xiàn)。)”可知，社交媒體使全球美食比以往任何時(shí)候都更容易獲得。故選D。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“PlaceslikeChilainMadridconnectdifferentcultures.TheybringChinesefoodtothelocalsandgiveChinesepeoplelivingabroadatasteofhome.(像馬德里的Chila這樣的地方連接著不同的文)”食物選擇中融合不同的飲食文化來提升競爭力。故選C。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者講述了自己在伊比利亞半島的美食之旅，提到了現(xiàn)在由于社交媒體等因Chila出結(jié)論“thefutureoffoodadventureisatthecrossroadsofdifferentcultures,wherenewandexcitingflavorsarebeingcreated.()”所以作者想要傳達(dá)的主要信息是：新的美食潮流正在不同文化的交叉點(diǎn)上出現(xiàn)。故選B。CTherecentemergenceofDeepSeek,aChinesestartup,hasbrokenthecurrentmessageinSiliconregardingthedevelopmentofadvancedartificialintelligence(AI)models.DeepSeek’sopensourceAImodel,R1,hasdemonstratedcapabilitiesparabletothoseofleadingmodelsfrommajorAmericantechfirms,butitwasdevelopedatasignificantlylowercostandwithlesspowerfulhardware.ThisshiftchallengesthelongheldbeliefthatonlythewealthiestpaniescoulddominatetheAIlandscapebyinvestingheavilyinresources.第7頁/共24頁Astechgiantsstrugglewiththisnewreality,questionsarebeingraisedabouttheirstrategiesandspendinghabits.Thetraditionalapproachofoutspendingpetitorsonadvancedchipsandexpansivedatacentersisnowunderinvestigation.Industryexpertssuggestthatthefocusmayneedtoshifttowardsefficiency,withpaniespetingtocreatemorecosteffectiveandenvironmentallysustainableAIsolutions.ResponsesfromAmericantechleadershavebeenswift,withOpenAI’sCEOSamAltmanacknowledgingtheimpressivenatureofDeepSeek’sR1modelandpromisingacceleratedreleasesofnewmodels.Thispetitivepressureislikelytoleadtoareevaluationofdatacenterinvestmentsandpricingstrategies,aspaniesaimtoremainrelevantinarapidlyevolvingmarket.DespiteconcernsaboutDeepSeek’sclaimsregardingitsdevelopmentcosts,itssuccesshasmotivatedotherAIlabstoinnovateandcreatemoreefficientmodels.TheindustryisexpectedtoshiftfocustowardsmaximizingAIcapabilitieswithinexistingputationallimitsratherthanmerelyincreasinghardwareresources.SomeindustryleadersviewDeepSeek’sachievementsasavalidationofopensourceAI,provingthatopensourceAIhasitsvalue.Furthermore,theyadvocateforgreatercooperationandsharingofinnovationsamongAmericantechpanies.ThisperspectivesuggeststhatencouraginganopensourceecosystemcouldstimulatetheoverallpetitivenessoftheUStechindustry.Ultimately,whileDeepSeek’ssuccessmaystimulateshorttermadjustmentsinbusinessmodels,italsohighlightsthepotentialforAItechnologytopopularizeaccessanddriveinnovationacrosstheglobe.TheongoingevolutionoftheAIlandscapewillrequirepaniestoadapttonewrealities,balancingpetitionwithcooperationtoensurethecontinuedadvancementofthetechnology8.WhatistheexpectedindustryfocusinresponsetoDeepSeek’ssuccess?A.Increasinginvestmentsinadvancedchipsandexpansivedatacenters.B.DevelopingmorepowerfulhardwareresourcestopetewithDeepSeek.C.Reducingtheenvironmentalimpactofdatacenteroperations.D.MaximizingAIcapabilitieswithinexistingputationallimits.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“validation”inParagraph5mean?A.Confirmation.B.Denial.C.Construction.D.Disapproval.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsDeepSeek’sbreakthroughinAI’development?A.Cautious.B.Indifferent.C.Optimistic.D.Critical.第8頁/共24頁WhatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureshifttowardsAIdevelopment?A.ItwillleadtoadecreaseintheoverallpetitivenessoftheUStechindustry.B.ItwillmakeAItechnologyaccessibletomorepeopleandfuelinnovationglobally.C.ItwillincreasethecostofdevelopingAIbusinessmodelsfonallAIpanies.D.ItwilllimittheapplicationofAItechnologytoonlythewealthiestpanies.【答案】8.D9.A10.CB【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了中國初創(chuàng)企業(yè)DeepSeek的成功對世界人工智能技術(shù)的影響?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“TheindustryisexpectedtoshiftfocustowardsmaximizingAIcapabilitieswithinexistingputationallimitsratherthanmerelyincreasinghardwareresources.(預(yù)計(jì)該行業(yè)將把重點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)向在現(xiàn)有)DeepSeek點(diǎn)是在現(xiàn)有計(jì)算限制下最大化人工智能能力。故選D項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】詞句猜測題。劃線詞句后半句“provingthatopensourceAIhasitsvalue.(證明了開源人工智能的價(jià)值)”說明DeepSeekSomeindustryleadersviewDeepSeek’sachievementsasavalidationofopensourceAI,provingthatopensourceAIhasitsvalue.(一些行業(yè)領(lǐng)袖認(rèn)為，DeepSeek的成就是對開源人工智能的認(rèn)可，證明了開源人工智能的價(jià)值)”其中劃線詞應(yīng)為“確認(rèn)”的意思，與A項(xiàng)同義。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ultimately,whileDeepSeek’ssuccessmaystimulateshorttermadjustmentsinbusinessmodels,italsohighlightsthepotentialforAItechnologytopopularizeaccessanddriveinnovationacrosstheglobe.(DeepSeek普及和推動創(chuàng)新的潛力)”可知，作者對DeepSeek在人工智能開發(fā)方面的突破持樂觀的態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)。【題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ultimately,whileDeepSeek’ssuccessmaystimulateshorttermadjustmentsinbusinessmodels,italsohighlightsthepotentialforAItechnologytopopularizeaccessanddriveinnovationacrosstheglobe.(DeepSeek普及和推動創(chuàng)新的潛力)”可知，這篇文章暗示了未來人工智能發(fā)展的轉(zhuǎn)變是它將使更多人能夠使用人工智能技術(shù)，并推動全球創(chuàng)新。故選B項(xiàng)。第9頁/共24頁DImportantasgivingandtakingcriticismisforgettingalongwithothers,oneskilldoesoutperformit:theabilitytogivepliments(贊美).However,givingplimentsisnostraightforwardmatterandrequiresskillsandknowledge.Donewell,wordsofpraisecanbeafortingbalmforhumanrelations.Butdonepoorly;plimentscanbeineffective.evendestructive.Whethertheplimentiseffectiveinupliftingtheotherpersondependsonwhetheritisbelievable,appropriate,andqualified.Ifyoutellmemyhairlooksgood,Iwilldismissitandsuspectyourmotives,becauseIamhairless.Evenifaplimentagreeswithone’sselfconception,itmustmeetthreecriteriatobeacceptedbyitsobject.Thepraisemustefromapersonwithcredibilitytogiveit,itmustbesincereandunscripted,anditmustoccurintheappropriatecontext.Consider,forexample,howyou’drespondtoaflatteringplimentfromasalespersonyou’dnevermetabouthowsmartanddiscriminatingyouarewhenyou’releaningtowardaparticularpurchase.probablyfindthatkindofplimentoffputting,becausethepersondoesn’tknowyouwellenoughtojudgeyourtruequalitiesandissimplybutteringyouuptomakeasale.Theplimentfailsonallthreecounts:thepraiserlackscredibility,theirsincerityissuspicious,andyourwillingnesstospendmoneyinastoreisnotameaningfulcontextforgradingyourintelligence.Givenallofthis,itmightsoundasthoughgivingaplimentthatcanbeacceptedandbeneficialisdifficultandfraught.Myideais:Movingbeyondotherpeople’sappearanceandperformance.Onequalitypeoplerarelypliment—butshould—iswhatthepsychologistRhettDiessnercalls“moralbeauty,”acharacteristicthatisreflectedinactsofcharity,kindness,sympathy,forgiveness,courage,orselfsacrifice.Diessnerfindsthatwitnessingsuchbeautybringsmoralelevation,whichisexperiencedas“pleasantfeelingsofwarmthinthechest,feelinguplifted,moved,”whichinturnsleadstobeingmore“optimisticabouthumanity.”Inaplicatedandconflictfilledworld,saying“Nicetie!”or“Goodjob!”isfine.Butmakingahabitofrecognizingandplimentingtrueactsofloveandkindnesscanhelpusallgetmoreoftheupliftweneed.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Givingplimentsisnotasimportantasgivingandtakingcriticism.B.Theimpactofgivingplimentsisoftenstraightforwardandfixed.C.plimentscanbeineffectiveorevendestructivewhenyouarepoor.D.Theimportanceofgivingplimentscanneverbeoveremphasized.13.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatwilltheauthoragreewithaboutpliments?第10頁/共24頁A.Itisalwayschallengingtodeliversincerepliments.B.Dishonestpeopleareunqualifiedtegivepliments.C.factorsimpacttheeffectivenessofpliments.D.Credibleplimentsshouldbewellpreparedbeforehand.14.Whatpointdoestheauthorillustratebymentioningasalesperson’spliment?A.Salespeoplearenotgoodatgivingsincerepliments.B.plimentsgiveninasalescontextarealwaysbelievable.C.Aplimentmustmeetcertaincriteriatobeaccepted.D.Peopleshouldavoidbelievingplimentsfromasalesperson.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheArtandScienceofGivingEffectiveplimentsB.ThePsychologybehindReceivingplimentsPositivelyC.TheofplimentsonHumanRelationshipsD.TheChallengesandRewardsofRecognizingMoralBeauty【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了贊美他人的重要性、有效贊美的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及方式?！?2題詳解】Importantasgivingandtakingcriticismisforgettingalongwithothers,oneskilldoesoutperformit:theabilitytogivepliments(贊美).(能確實(shí)勝過它：給予贊美的能力)”以及“Donewell,wordsofpraisecanbeafortingbalmforhumanrelations.(如果做得好，贊美之詞可以成為人際關(guān)系的一劑安慰良藥)”可推知，贊美他人的重要性再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Whethertheplimentiseffectiveinupliftingtheotherpersondependsonwhetheritisbelievable,appropriate,andqualified.()”以及“Evenifaplimentagreeswithone’sselfconception,itmustmeetthreecriteriatobeacceptedbyitsobject.Thepraisemustefromapersonwithcredibilitytogiveit,itmustbesincereandunscripted,anditmustoccurintheappropriatecontext.(自一個(gè)有可信度的人，必須是真誠的、自然的，并且必須在適當(dāng)?shù)那榫持谐霈F(xiàn))”可推知，各種因素影響贊第11頁/共24頁美的有效性。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“probablyfindthatkindofplimentoffputting,becausethepersondoesn’tknowyouwellenoughtojudgeyourtruequalitiesandissimplybutteringyouuptomakeasale.Theplimentfailsonallthreecounts:thepraiserlackscredibility,theirsincerityissuspicious,andyourwillingnesstospendmoneyinastoreisnotameaningfulcontextforgradingyourintelligence.(你可能會覺得這種贊美讓人不舒服，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)人不夠了解你，無法判斷你的真實(shí)品質(zhì)，只是為了推銷而討好你。這種贊美在三個(gè)方面都不成立：贊美者缺乏可信度，他們的真誠度值得懷疑，而且你在商店花錢的意愿并不是衡量你智力的有意義的情境)”可推知，作者通過提到銷售人員的贊美來說明贊美必須滿足一定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)才能被接受。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段“Importantasgivingandtakingcriticismisforgettingalongwithothers,oneskilldoesoutperformit:theabilitytogivepliments(贊美).However,givingplimentsisnostraightforwardmatterandrequiresskillsandknowledge.(與給予和接受批評對與人相處很重要一樣，一項(xiàng)技能甚至更勝一籌：那就是給予贊美的能力。然而，給予贊美并不是一件簡單的事情，它需要技巧和知識)”以A“TheArtandScienceofGivingEffectivepliments(給予有效贊美的藝術(shù)與科學(xué))A。第二節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)Inourbusylives,weoftenpassupchancesforjoy.mightskipabirthdaypartyorcancelalunchdate,thinkingit’snotworththetrouble.Butthisusuallymakesusfeelevenmoredownlater.Thesecrettochangingthisistostrengthen“rewardsensitivity”.____16____Rewardsensitivityislikeamuscle.Itcangrowstrongerwithregularpractice.Whenwetrainourselvestonoticeandvaluepositiveemotions,wecanbeehappier.____17____Theyoftenstruggletofeelpleasure,aconditioncalledanhedonia(unabletoexperiencejoy).A2023studyshowedthattherapyfocusingonpositiveemotionshelpsmentalhealthmorethantreatmentsjustreducingnegativesymptoms.Agreatwaytostrengthenrewardsensitivityistoplanasmall,funactivitydaily.____18____Describeitindetail,focusingonthefeelingsandexperiences.Thispractice,knownas“savoring(盡情享受),”makespositivefeelingsstrongerandgivesyoumoremotivationtoseeksimilarexperiencesinthefuture.第12頁/共24頁____19____.Insteadofsimplylabelinganexperience“good”,usemoreprecisewordslike“thrilled,”“inspired,or“peaceful”.Sharingpositivemomentswithotherscanmakethesemomentsevenmoremeaningful,strengtheningsocialbondsandspreadinghappiness.It’simportanttorememberthatembracinghappinessdoesn’tmeanignoringpain.____20____Byusingthesestrategiesinyourdailylife,youcancultivateastrongersenseofrewardsensitivityandchangehowyouexperienceandpursuehappiness.A.Afterwardtakeamomenttorecalltheexperience.B.It’stheabilitytofindandtrulyenjoypositiveexperiences.C.oftenavoidsuchactivities,whichmakeourmooddecline.D.Thisisespeciallyimportantforthosewithdepressionoranxiety.E.Thispracticehelpsyoubetterunderstandandenjoypositivefeelings.F.Despitelife’schallenges,feelingjoyhelpsrestorebalanceandtoughness.G.Beyondsavoring,expandingyouremotionalvocabularycanalsohelp.【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.G20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了如何通過增強(qiáng)“獎勵敏感性”來培養(yǎng)幸福感。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thesecrettochangingthisistostrengthen“rewardsensitivity”.(改變這種狀況的秘密是增強(qiáng)“獎勵敏感性”)”可知，空處需要解釋什么是“獎勵敏感性”，B選項(xiàng)“它是發(fā)現(xiàn)和真正享受積極體驗(yàn)的能力”符合語境，對“獎勵敏感性”進(jìn)行了明確的定義和解釋。故選B。【17題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Theyoftenstruggletofeelpleasure,aconditioncalledanhedonia(無法體驗(yàn)快樂).(他們常常難以感受到快樂，這種狀況被稱為快感缺失)”可知，空處提到的人群可能存在某種心理問題，D選項(xiàng)“這對于那些患有抑郁癥或焦慮癥的人來說尤為重要”與上文形成銜接，指出了這類人群在獎勵敏感性方面的特殊需求。故選D。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Agreatwaytostrengthenrewardsensitivityistoplanasmall,funactivitydaily.(增強(qiáng)獎勵敏感性的一個(gè)好方法是每天計(jì)劃一個(gè)小而有趣的活動)”可知，空處應(yīng)該描述活動結(jié)束后的做法，A選項(xiàng)“之后，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間回憶一下這個(gè)經(jīng)歷”符合語境，指出了活動結(jié)束后應(yīng)該進(jìn)行回憶和反思。故選A。第13頁/共24頁【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Insteadofsimplylabelinganexperience“good”,usemoreprecisewordslike“thrilled”,“inspired”,or“peaceful”.(或“平靜”。)”可知，空處應(yīng)該提到與情感詞匯相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，G選項(xiàng)“除了盡情享受，擴(kuò)展你的情感詞匯也能有所幫助”符合語境，引出了后文關(guān)于使用更精確情感詞匯的建議。故選G。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“It’simportanttorememberthatembracinghappinessdoesn’tmeanignoringpain.(重要的是要記住，擁抱幸福并不意味著忽視痛苦)”可知，應(yīng)該說明盡管生活中有挑戰(zhàn)，但感受快樂仍然有其重要意義，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“盡管生活充滿挑戰(zhàn)，但感受快樂有助于恢復(fù)平衡和堅(jiān)韌”符合語境，強(qiáng)調(diào)了快樂在生活中的積極作用。故選F。第三部分語言運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OnmysonAndrew’s15thbirthday,Itookhimtoashoestoretogetapairofsandals.Andrewisnonspeakingautistic(自閉癥的)and____21____shoppingwhenit’snotbusy.“Size41ofthoseblacksandals,please,”Itoldtheclerks.Andrew____22____hisfeetintotheshoes.Aperfect____23____.paidandthankedtheclerks.“It’sAndrew’sbirthdaytoday.Fifteen!”Isaid.“Happybirthday!”theysaid.Whatesnextonlyhappenswhenthevoiceinsidesaystodothings____24____.InsteadofhavingAndrewpointtothe“thankyou”symbolonhispicturechart,Ihelduphisletterboard.For10years,Andrewhasusedapicturecharttomunicatewith____25____representingimportantandmonwords:places,food,greetingsandactivities.ago,wediscoveredAndrewcouldmunicatemore____26____aletterboard:analphabetgrid(方格)withlettershecanpointtoand____27____outwords.It’sasimplebutprofoundtool(貼)tothebackofhispicturechart.Andrewpointedto____28____onebyone:“Thankyou.”O(jiān)neclerkspokeup:“CanIaskyouwhatisthat?BecauseIhaveabrotherandhedoesn’ttalk.”“Oh!ThisisanalphabetboardthatAndrewusestomunicate.It’schanged____29____forourfamily,forIaskedtheclerkabouthisbrother.HetoldusthatJasonis30anddoesn’tspeak,buthecandoalotforhimself.____30____,noonereallyknowshim.Maybethere’smore,theclerk____31____“Andrew,whatdoyouthink?”Iasked.Andrewstartedpointingtoletters:“____32____Jasonhewillchangeeveryone’sopinionofhimin26letters.”thankyou!”theclerksaid.Andrew____33____.第14頁/共24頁Thisishowwe____34____anotherperson’slifeinasplitsecond.Ihopetheirwholefamily’slifeischangedbecauseAndrew____35____onhis15thbirthdaytobuyapairofshoes.21.A.hatesB.wantsC.prefersD.needs22.A.touchedB.walkedC.movedD.slipped23.A.fitB.oneC.shoeD.couple24.A.naturallyB.differentlyC.intentionallyD.casually25.A.peopleB.imagesC.languagesD.others26.A.viaB.onC.underD.over27.A.readB.speakC.spellD.work28.A.wordsB.lettersC.examplesD.pictures29.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything30.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.StillD.Otherwise31.A.doubtsB.arguesC.suggestsD.wonders32.A.BelieveB.C.ConsiderD.Hope33.A.smiledB.criedC.acceptedD.nodded34.A.includeB.improveC.impactD.involve35.A.cameupB.backedupC.steppedupD.showedup【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.B26.A27.C28.B29.A30.C31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者帶患有自閉癥的兒子安德魯去鞋店購物，安德魯可以通過字母板與人交流，這不僅改變了他們一家人的生活，也為他人帶來了希望?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：安德魯是不會說話的自閉癥患者，他喜歡在不繁忙的時(shí)候去購物。A.hates憎恨；B.wants想要；C.prefers更喜歡；D.needs需要。根據(jù)句中“nonspeakingautistic”和“whenit’snotbusy”可知，安德魯患有自閉癥，不會說話，所以應(yīng)該不喜歡去人多的地方，而是更喜歡在不繁忙的時(shí)候去商場購物。故選C。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：安德魯把腳塞進(jìn)鞋子里。A.touched觸摸；B.walked散步；C.moved移動；D.slipped滑動、塞進(jìn)。根據(jù)上句““Size41ofthoseblacksandals,please,”Itoldtheclerks.(“請給我41號的第15頁/共24頁)”可知，安德魯應(yīng)該是在試穿鞋子，所以是把腳塞進(jìn)鞋子里。故選D。【23題詳解】A.fitB.oneC.shoeD.couple上文可知，安德魯在試穿鞋子，結(jié)合下句“paidandthankedtheclerks.(我們付了錢，并向店員致謝)”可知，鞋子應(yīng)該是非常合適的。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：只有當(dāng)內(nèi)心的聲音說要以不同的方式做事時(shí)，接下來的才會發(fā)生。A.naturally自然地；B.differently不同地；C.intentionally故意地；D.casuallyInsteadofhavingAndrewpointtothe“thankyou”symbolonhispicturechart,Ihelduphisletterboard.(我沒有讓安德魯指著他圖表上的“謝謝”符號，而是舉起了他的字母板)”可知，作者沒有讓安德魯按照以往指著圖表上的符號的方式，而是采用了用字母板這種不同的方式來表達(dá)“謝謝”。故選B。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：10年來，安德魯一直使用圖片圖表交流，用圖像代表重要和常見的詞匯：地點(diǎn)、A.people人；B.images圖像；C.languages語言；D.otherspicturechart”可知，圖片圖表的圖片代表著一些重要和常見詞匯，安德魯依靠這項(xiàng)圖像來進(jìn)行交流。故選B。【26題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年前，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)安德魯可以通過字母板進(jìn)行更多的交流：一個(gè)字母網(wǎng)格，他可以指著上面的字母并拼出單詞。A.via通過；B.onC.underD.over在上方。根據(jù)“analphabetgrid(方格