LearningAboutLanguageBuildupyourvocabularyI.WritedownthewordaccordingtotheChinese.23.___________________

下定決心24.___________________

vt.&vi.組成；作曲；撰寫25.___________________

由……組成(或構(gòu)成)的

makeupone’smindcomposebecomposedofII.KeyVocabulary1.Thesebadhabits,ifleftunchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.(▲if后面省略了theyare)狀語從句的省略1)條件：從句主語與主句主語一致，或從句主語是it;

從句謂語含有be，包括系動(dòng)詞be、進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的be或被動(dòng)語態(tài)的be。2)狀語從句省略成分后常見的類型：連詞+現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/介詞短語/形容詞。e.g.Ifinvolvedinthecase,youwillbepunished.

Ifnecessary,youcanchoosemetomakethepresentation.Inclasses,you’dbetterunderstandasmuchaspossiblewhile__________(take)notes.Onlineshopping,whenproperly_____,cansavealotoftime,moneyandenergy.taking(whileyouaretaking...)done(whenitisproperlydone)ifyouareinvolvedifitisnecessary2.abuse

n./v.濫用，虐待過度吸煙喝酒

tobaccooralcoholabuse這位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)因?yàn)E用權(quán)力而被捕(arrest)。Theleaderhasbeenarrestedforthe________

ofpower/abusingpower.Janet從11歲起就遭父親虐待。Janet_________________

byherfathersince(shewas)11.abuse

hasbeenabused3.inresponseto

回應(yīng)respond(to)v.回答，回應(yīng)我寫信來回應(yīng)招聘秘書的廣告。___________________________________________forapositionasasecretary.你可以信賴他會(huì)應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)。Youcanrelyonhim_________________

toachallenge.Iamwritinginresponsetothead/advertisementtorespond4.reward

n./v.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，回報(bào)

rewarding

adj.值得的，有益的give/offerarewardtosb.forsth. 為某事而給某人獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)inrewardfor 作為（對）……的獎(jiǎng)賞、回報(bào)他獲得一塊獎(jiǎng)牌作為他努力的回報(bào)。Hereceivedamedalinrewardforhisefforts.Manyexpertsadvocate______________________________(對小孩的良好表現(xiàn)加以獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))Doingvoluntaryworkcanbeanenjoyableand__________(reward)experience.rewardingyourchildforgoodbehaviorrewarding5.facilitate

vt.簡化，促進(jìn)

facilityn.設(shè)施public/university’s/sportsfacilities公共/大學(xué)的/體育設(shè)施新機(jī)場將促進(jìn)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。Thenewairport_______________________________.學(xué)生應(yīng)充分利用大學(xué)設(shè)施。Studentsshouldtakefulladvantageoftheuniversity’sfacilities.willfacilitatethedevelopmentoftourism.6.adapt/adjust

vi.適應(yīng)adapt/adjust(oneself)tosth.

vt.調(diào)整

改編

adaptsth.forsth./beadaptedfromsth.我們不得不適應(yīng)變化的環(huán)境。_____________________________________________________你需要調(diào)整你的理想，讓它更實(shí)際。Itmaybenecessaryto________________（調(diào)整你的理想）tomakeit___________（更實(shí)際）.Threeofhernovels_____________________television.

她的小說有三部已被改編成電視。Wehavetoadapt(ourselves)tothechangingenvironment.adjust/adaptyouridealmorepracticalhavebeenadaptedfor7.discipline

v./n.紀(jì)律，處罰，嚴(yán)格要求，訓(xùn)練Theschoolhasareputationfor____________________.這所學(xué)校因紀(jì)律嚴(yán)格而名聞遐邇。Theworkman_____________byhiscompanybutnotdismissed.那個(gè)工人受到公司的處罰但沒有被解雇。He____________________exercisethreetimesaweek.他規(guī)定自己每周運(yùn)動(dòng)三次。highstandardsofdisciplinewasdisciplineddisciplinedhimselftoIII.翻譯下列單詞和短語。alcohol_________

appropriate_______

cue________

cycle

_______

negative_________

pill______________

psychology________

reward__________

tobacco___________

discipline

________examine_________

dominate__________

facilitate_________

relyon____________

酒精

合適的提示

循環(huán)消極的

藥丸心理學(xué)

獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)煙草

紀(jì)律檢查

支配促進(jìn)

依靠IV.TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChinese.

1.makeupone’smind

2.becomposedof

3.shaveoff

4.takeaction

5.makeexcuses

6.simplyspeaking

7.beginwith

8.beincontrolof

9.loseweight

10.cutout

11.takeup

12.stickto

下定決心

由……組成

剃掉；刮掉

采取行動(dòng)

找借口

簡單來說

以……開始

控制；掌管

減肥

切斷；刪去；停止（做某事）

開始從事；占據(jù)（時(shí)間、空間等）

堅(jiān)持；粘住

adjsuitable,acceptableorcorrectfortheparticularcircumstances

adj

consideringonlythebadsideofsth/sb;lackingenthusiasmorhope

nathingthatyouaregivenbecauseyouhavedonesthgood,workedhard,etc.

ntheabilitytocontrolyourbehaviourorthewayyoulive,work,etc.

vtolookatsth/sbcloselytoseeifthereisanythingwrongortofindthecauseofaproblem

ntocontrolorhavealotofinfluenceoversb/sth,especiallyinanunpleasantway

vtomakeanactionoraprocesspossibleoreasierRevisionWriteawordthatbestfitseachdefinitionfromthetext.appropriatenegativerewarddisciplineexaminedominatefacilitate1.Completethesummaryusingthewordsfromthebox.alcoholappropriatecuecyclenegativepillpsychologyrewardtobaccodisciplineTeenagersoftenhavebadhabits.Mostcanbestoppedbytaking______________action.However,habitslike_____________

and______________

abusecanleadtoseriousaddictions.Accordingtomodern__________,tochangebadhabits,wemustfirstanalysethemusingthe“habit______

”.Tofixorimproveabadhabit,wemustfirstfindoutwhatthe____is.Thenwemustchangetheold________

routinetosomethingmorepositive.Ifsuccessful,wewillfeelasenseof________

andourbadhabitmaydisappear.Changingabadhabitisdifficultanditiseasytomakeexcusesandgiveup.Weneedtomakeupourmindsandshowsome_________,

andmakesmallchangesovertime.Thereisnomagic____

tohelpus,butchangingwillensurewehaveahappyandhealthylife!appropriatetobacco/alcoholalcohol/tobaccopsychologycyclecuenegativerewardpilldisciplinePracticeformahabit

__________________________________changeahabit

_________________________________________________

______

_______________________________________________________

________________________________________________

_______________________________________________

__________

_______________________________________________Weoftenformahabitwithoutrealisingit.Theexpertgaveussometipsonhowtochangebadhabits.preventahabitOfcourse，itisbettertopreventabadhabitthanbreakone!recogniseahabitTorecogniseabadhabitisthefirststep.examineahabitByexaminingourhabitsclosely，wecanstarttounderstandthem.breakahabitBedisciplinedanddon’tgiveuptryingtobreakyourbadhabit!2.Find“verb+ahabit”collocationsfromtheprevioustext.Thenmakesentenceswiththem.Moresentenceswiththephrases.formahabit____________________________________changeahabit________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ItisgoodtoformahabitofreadinganEnglisharticleeveryday.Iwouldliketochangemyhabitofeatingtoomuchjunkfood.Topreventsuchaharmfulhabitisessential.preventahabitrecogniseahabitcreateahabitbreakahabitIfwedon’trecogniseabadhabitearly,itwilldoharmtous.Howtocreateagoodhabitisworthyofourconsideration.I’mtryingtobreakthehabitofstayinguptoolate.Completethepassageusingthecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.examine,dominate,facilitate,relyonSimplyspeaking,ahealthylifestyleisaboutfindingtherightbalanceandmakinggoodchoices.Lifeiscomposedof(由……組成)manyelements,suchasfamily,frie