第頁試卷第=page1414頁，共=sectionpages1414頁2025年高考英語總復習《動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)》專項測試卷及答案學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、高考命題考向1.含情態(tài)動詞本地語態(tài)的用法（高頻考點）2.一般將來時的用法（低頻考點）3.將來進行時的用法（低頻考點）4.將來完成時的用法（低頻考點）5.被動語態(tài)的用法（高頻考點）6.主動形式表示被動意義（低頻考點）二、動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)五年高考真題細目表卷別現在時過去時將來時（含被動）2024新課標II卷were；wasbuilt2024全國甲卷were(should)bedone2023新高考II卷wished2023全國甲卷become改為becomesmake→made(can)beemployed2023全國乙卷wasamazed2023全國北京卷hasestablishedhadarrivedwouldthrow2022新高考I卷isdesignedwere2022新高考II卷werefixing;threw2022全國甲卷haswalkedwas-were;become-became2022全國乙卷lives-live;去掉have后的beenaddressed2022北京卷has;hasincreased2021新高考I卷was2021新高考II卷was2021全國甲卷are改為iswasbuilt;hired2021全國乙卷刪去are2021北京卷connects2020全國I卷means;isconstructedtouched2020全國II卷carriesstart改為started2020全國III卷had改成havepointed(would)bechosen2020新高考卷arecalled;isformed2019全國I卷hasreported；are2019全國II卷havemadedeclared2019全國III卷required改為requiresrecommended；wereinvited2019北京卷voiced三、動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)（將來時+被動語態(tài)）五年高考真題分類通關1.(2022新高考I)Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP______________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity…2.(2022浙江1月)Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane57(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.3.(2021全國甲)TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It______________(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored.4.(2020全國I)“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit__________(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon______________(construct).”5.(2020天津)Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand______________(remain)aroundthatlevelsince.6.(2020全國III)Theartistwassurehewould______________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.7.(2020北京)Single-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey___________(throw)away.8.（2023全國甲卷）Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill70(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.9.(2019天津)Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey____________(accomplish)thetaskinhalfthetime.10.(2020浙江)And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood______________(need).四、動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)（將來時+被動語態(tài)）名校好題通關11.（23-24高三下?廣東東莞?階段練習）Itwasreallyannoyingthatmycar_________(stick)inthemudtheotherday.12.（23-24高三下?四川廣元?階段練習）Sofar,nothinglikethis_________(invent)yetandwearealongwayfromaninventionlikethat.13.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Bythetimeyoucomehere,you_________(experience)ourtraditionalChineseculture.(所給詞的的適當形式填空)14.（23-24高三上?上海?階段練習）Ididn’tknowwhenshe_________(come),butwhenshe_________(come),Iwouldletyouknow.15.（23-24高三上?上海?期中）Larry’sparentsmadeuptheirmindthatthey_________(buy)anewhouseoncetheirlittledaughterchangedherjob.16.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Hewassixty-three.Intwoyearshe_________(be)sixty-five.17.（23-24高三上?北京朝陽?期末）Tomwasmyleaderandhepromisedthathe_________(help)meifnecessary.18.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）IhopedTina_________(come)tomybirthdaypartyontimethenextWednesday.19.（23-24高三上?上海?階段練習）Alicesaidtomethatshe_________(stay)inherhometownfortwomoredays.20.（23-24高三下?北京?期中）Ourheadmastersaidthatthere_________(be)asportsmeetingnextmonth.21.（23-24高三?全國?假期作業(yè)）Thepresident_________(deliver)aspeechonhowtoeffectivelysolvetheimmigrationproblemnextweek.22.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）—Whattimeisitnow?—Ididn’tnoticeit.Justaminute.I_________(check)itforyou.23.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）—MrWangisillinhospital.—Oh，I_________(go)toseehim.24.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）John_________(leave)forShanghaibyplanetomorrow.25.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Eithermyuncleormyparents_________(be)goingtoBeijingtomorrow.26.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）TomorrowTom_________(travel)toBeijing.Whenhegetsoffthetrain,hiswife_________(wait)forhim.27.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）ItwasaterribleaccidentandIhopehe_________(recover)fullyassoonaspossible.28.（23-24高三上?黑龍江哈爾濱?階段練習）Mr.Kingistheonlyoneoftheprofessorswho_________(be)togiveaspeechtomorrow.29.（23-24高三上?廣東肇慶?階段練習）There_________(be)afootballmatchonTVthisevening.30.（23-24高三上?全國?隨堂練習）Ifitdoesn’trainhe_________(go)totheneighbourhoodtoseehisteacher.31.（23-24高三上?全國?隨堂練習）Itisreportedthatthenewfamousastronomer_________(visit)ourschoolinafewdays.32.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Believeinyourselfandworkhard,andyou_________(achieve)yourdreamsoonerorlater.33.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）—DoyouknowLindaisillinhospital?—Well,Ididn’tknowthat.I_________(visit)herafterwork.34.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）Iwillneverknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime;nor_________anyoneelse.35.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）Thinkitover,andyou_________(work)outtheMathsproblemonyourown.36.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they_________(increase)theirsalesby20percent.37.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,you_________(appreciate)thebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.38.（23-24高三上?上海?階段練習）TheChineseteacher_________(grade)thewritingassignmentstomorrow.39.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）Anearthquake_________(measure)6.1ontheRichterscalestruckCaliforniayesterday.（用單詞適當形式填空）40.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Hewroteabookabouthistravellingexperiencesaroundtheworld,which_________(sell)quitewellinEuropethen.41.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）—Whataboutyournewclothes?—Theyarealittleexpensivebutthecloth_________(wash)well.42.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）—WhatdoyouthinkofmynewT-shirt?—Iamsureit_________(wear)verywellandkeepsitsshape.43.（23-24高三下?江蘇揚州?階段練習）Themissingsailorscould_________(locate)byrescueplanes.44.（23-24高三下?新疆塔城?期中）Uptonow,thousandsofredphoneboxes,theoldimageofBritain,_________(remove)duetomobilephones.45.（23-24高三下?吉林長春?期中）AsfarasIknow,alargeamountofmoney_________(spend)ontheconstructionoftheschoollastyear.46.（23-24高三下?黑龍江哈爾濱?期中）Therewasalotofnoiseoutsidebecauserepairwork_________(do)tothehouseatthattime.47.（23-24高三下?全國?課前預習）Aswewalkedintothehousewe_________(greet)byawonderfulsmellofbaking.48.（23-24高三下?江蘇無錫?階段練習）WhenIarrivedthere,I_________(strike)bythebeautyofthesnow-coveredrurallandscape.49.（23-24高三下?廣東惠州?期中）Look!Theguests_________(show)aroundthefactory.50.（23-24高三下?山東濟寧?期中）Overthepasteightyyears,JaneEyre_________(translate)intomorethan50languages.51.（23-24高三上?上海?期中）Itisreportedthatbytheendofthismonth,theoutputofplasticinthefactory_________(rise)byabout10%.52.（23-24高三上?全國?課時練習）BythetimeMikeretiresfromthearmy,hisson_________(graduate)fromcollege.53.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習）Onthenextbirthday,Ann_________(marry)fortwentyyears.54.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）—IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he_________(save)enoughforausedone.55.（23-24高三上?上海?期中）Isitlikelythatthescientists_________(discover)acureforcancerbytheyear2040?56.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）BythetimeIcomeback,Ithinkyou_________(finish)alltheworkhere.57.（23-24高三上?江蘇泰州?階段練習）Itisreportedthatbytheendofthisyear,theimportofseafood_________(drop)byabout10%.58.（23-24高三上?上海徐匯?期中）Bytheendofnextyear,we_________(learn)about2,500Englishwordsinthetextbook.59.（23-24高三上?黑龍江哈爾濱?期中）MartinhasbeenworkingreallyhardonthepresentationsinceMondayandhebelievesthathe_________(finish)itbyFriday.60.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Youhavetohurryup,orthetrain_________(leave)bythetimeyoureachthestation.61.（23-24高三下?上海?階段練習）He_________(learn)Englishforeightyearsbythetimehegraduatesfromtheuniversitynextyear.62.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Anothergroupwasaskedtopredictwhetherornotthey_________(cheat)foreachquestion.63.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）—HeleftforBeijingthismorning.—Oh,Ithoughthe_________(notgo)untilnextweek.64.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Hesaidthathe_________(volunteer)toteachkidsintheorphanageafterhegraduatedfromuniversity.65.（23-24高三上?全國?課前預習）Hebegantothinkthathe_________(save)eggsuntiltheywereinshortsupply.66.（23-24高三上?全國?課前預習）HowpleasedandproudMother_________(be)whentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.67.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Susantoldmelastnightthatshe_________(go)toSpainnextmonthtofurtherherstudy.68.（23-24高三上?全國?隨堂練習）ImadeupmymindI_________(find)outwhatwasgoodinmypresentsituation.69.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Ididn’tknowwhenshe_________(come),butwhenshecameIwouldletyouknow.70.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?—Hetoldmethathe_________(visit)theDisneyWorldthenextday.71.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）LastSundayhepromisedhe_________(come)buthehasn’tarriveduntilnow.72.（23-24高三上?上海?階段練習）Iwasn’tsurewhetherthepostman_________(deliver)methepackageontime.73.（23-24高三上?河南平頂山?階段練習）Idon’tknowifit_________(rain)tomorrow.Ifitdoesn’train,wewillgoforanouting.74.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Foodprices_________(raise)inthepastfewmonths,butwedon’tknowwhetherthey_________(remain)so.75.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Attention,please!Weareabout_________(start)ournextlessoninClassroom8oftheTeachingBuilding.76.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Ifyouarecapableofplayingthepianowell,you_________(have)theopportunitytojointheirband.77.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Ladiesandgentlemen,payattentionandlookout.Ourplane_________(land).78.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）NextFridayI_________(go)toanotherconcert.They_________(play)somethingwrittenbyMozartthatevening.79.（23-24高三上?黑龍江哈爾濱?階段練習）Lisagraduatedfromourschoolandisabout_________(go)tocollegeinNewYork.80.（23-24高三上?安徽合肥?階段練習）Bythetimeyougrowup,you(experience)afreelifestylethen.81.（23-24高三上?海南?？?期中）He_________(leave)forLondonintwohourstoattendanimportantmeeting.82.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）—Couldyoutellwhatthefuture_________(have)instoreforus?—Ofcoursenot,sir.Nooneknowsforsurewhatwillhappeninthefuture.83.（23-24高三?全國?課后作業(yè)）Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_________(be)toattendthemeetingtomorrow.84.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）I’msurethatyourletter_________(get)immediateattention.Theyknowyouarewaitingforthereply.85.（23-24高三下?江蘇揚州?階段練習）Inthosedays,wheneverIhadtrouble,I_________(turn)toMr.Smithforhelp.86.（23-24高三下?全國?課堂例題）They_________(go)fishingifitdoesn’trainthisafternoon.87.（23-24高三?全國?課后作業(yè)）Weknowthatcarbonemissionfromhumanactivitiesarepartly_________(blame)forglobalwarming.88.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）Iwouldliketobuythesecoatbecausetheclothing_________(feel)smooth.89.（23-24高三下?重慶?期中）ItwasthefirsttimethatthenovelbyCharlesDickens_________(adapt)intocinema.90.（23-24高三下?福建泉州?期中）Nowadays,cycling,alongwithswimming,_________(regard)asoneofthebestactivities.91.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）Therewasahugedebateaboutwhetherthereportershould_________(accuse)ofspyingonthestarcouple.92.（23-24高三下?廣東廣州?期中）Alljobapplicationsmust_________(submit)bytheendofthisweek.93.（23-24高三上?全國?課時練習）Bythetimeheleavesuniversity,he_________（get）workexperiencesolongashetakesapart-timejob.94.（23-24高三上?廣東深圳?期末）AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe_________(be)afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.95.（23-24高三上?河南南陽?階段練習）Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts_________(pay)offintheend.96.（2021春?四川成都?高三校考）China___________(reduce)thecarbondioxideemissionsalotby2030,thevicepremiertoldthemedia.97.（2023春?吉林松原?高三聯考）Theteachermadeapromisethatwhoeverbehavedwellduringtheclasswould___________(reward)withsomechocolate.98.（2023春?黑龍江牡丹江?高三?？迹㏒ofar,everypossiblemeans___________(try)tomeetthehighestpossiblestandard.99.（2023秋?高三課時練）Themanstoppedfromtimetotimeasiftocheckwhetherhe___________(follow).100.（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Davidisoneofthosestudentswho___________(praise)bytheheadmasteryesterday.參考答案一、高考命題考向1.含情態(tài)動詞本地語態(tài)的用法（高頻考點）2.一般將來時的用法（低頻考點）3.將來進行時的用法（低頻考點）4.將來完成時的用法（低頻考點）5.被動語態(tài)的用法（高頻考點）6.主動形式表示被動意義（低頻考點）二、動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)五年高考真題細目表卷別現在時過去時將來時（含被動）2024新課標II卷were；wasbuilt2024全國甲卷were(should)bedone2023新高考II卷wished2023全國甲卷become改為becomesmake→made(can)beemployed2023全國乙卷wasamazed2023全國北京卷hasestablishedhadarrivedwouldthrow2022新高考I卷isdesignedwere2022新高考II卷werefixing;threw2022全國甲卷haswalkedwas-were;become-became2022全國乙卷lives-live;去掉have后的beenaddressed2022北京卷has;hasincreased2021新高考I卷was2021新高考II卷was2021全國甲卷are改為iswasbuilt;hired2021全國乙卷刪去are2021北京卷connects2020全國I卷means;isconstructedtouched2020全國II卷carriesstart改為started2020全國III卷had改成havepointed(would)bechosen2020新高考卷arecalled;isformed2019全國I卷hasreported；are2019全國II卷havemadedeclared2019全國III卷required改為requiresrecommended；wereinvited2019北京卷voiced三、動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)（將來時+被動語態(tài)）五年高考真題分類通關1.(2022新高考I)Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP______________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity…2.(2022浙江1月)Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane57(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.3.(2021全國甲)TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It______________(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored.4.(2020全國I)“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit__________(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon______________(construct).”5.(2020天津)Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand______________(remain)aroundthatlevelsince.6.(2020全國III)Theartistwassurehewould______________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.7.(2020北京)Single-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey___________(throw)away.8.（2023全國甲卷）Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill70(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.9.(2019天津)Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey____________(accomplish)thetaskinhalfthetime.10.(2020浙江)And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood______________(need).【答案與解析】1.isdesigned?？疾闀r態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：GPNP旨在體現“保護自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的真實性和完整性，保護生物多樣性，保護生態(tài)緩沖區(qū)…”的指導原則。設空處在句中作謂語，和句子的主語TheGPNP之間為被動關系；敘述客觀事實，應用一般現在時。故設空處應為一般現在時的被動語態(tài)，主語單數，謂語單數形式。故填isdesigned。2.isviewed/hasbeenviewed?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。句意：對科學家而言，旅行去參加會議、講座、工作室之類的地方來相聚并交流信息這件事被視為是重要的。描述人們普遍認知的事情用一般現在時，此處也可以表示強調人們從過去到現在的認知，動名詞作主語與主謂之間存在被動關系，故填isviewed/hasbeenviewed。3.wasbuilt?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。根據時間狀語intheTangdynasty判斷應用一般過去時，同時又是被動含義。故填wasbuilt。4.means;isconstructed?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。第一空表示現在情況，故用一般現在時；第二空明顯是被動語態(tài)。故填means;isconstructed。5.hasremained?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)語態(tài)。remain是不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)；thenumberof…短語作主語，謂語用單數；since暗示用現在完成時。故填hasremained。6.bechosen。考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。結合語境應用被動語態(tài)。故填bechosen。7.arethrown?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)語態(tài)。結合語境應用被動語態(tài)。同時狀語從句應用一般現在時代替將來時。故填arethrown。8.beemployed。考查語態(tài)。句意：卡森證明了一種簡單的抒情形式，已經代代相傳，今天仍然可以用來吸引人們對重要真理的關注。從句主語asimplelyricform與employ之間為被動關系，所以用被動語態(tài)。情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形。故填beemployed。9.wouldhaveaccomplished。考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。Otherwise表示“否則，要不的話”，后面應用虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反，故應用wouldhavedone。故填wouldhaveaccomplished。10.wasneeded。考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。結合語境應用被動語態(tài)，語境暗示用被動語態(tài)。故填wasneeded。四、動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)（將來時+被動語態(tài)）名校好題通關11.（23-24高三下?廣東東莞?階段練習）Itwasreallyannoyingthatmycar_________(stick)inthemudtheotherday.【答案】wasstuck【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：前幾天我的車陷在泥里，真煩人。本句是that引導的主語從句，stick作從句謂語，和主語mycar之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，根據前文的was可知，用一般過去時。故填wasstuck。12.（23-24高三下?四川廣元?階段練習）Sofar,nothinglikethis_________(invent)yetandwearealongwayfromaninventionlikethat.【答案】hasbeeninvented【解析】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，這樣的東西還沒有被發(fā)明出來，我們離這樣的發(fā)明還有很長的路要走。根據Sofar可知，本句為現在完成時，主語nothing與invent為被動關系，所以本句為現在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故填hasbeeninvented。13.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Bythetimeyoucomehere,you_________(experience)ourtraditionalChineseculture.(所給詞的的適當形式填空)【答案】willhaveexperienced【解析】考查將來完成時。句意：當你來到這里時，你將體驗到我們的中國傳統(tǒng)文化。根據“Bythetimeyoucomehere”可知，此處應用將來完成時。動詞experience意為“體驗”。故填willhaveexperienced。14.（23-24高三上?上海?階段練習）Ididn’tknowwhenshe_________(come),butwhenshe_________(come),Iwouldletyouknow.【答案】wouldcome,came【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我不知道她什么時候來，但她來了，我會告訴你的。分析句子結構可知，兩空均為謂語動詞，根據句意可知，第一空為賓語從句中的謂語，come應發(fā)生在將來，結合主句的謂語動詞didn’tknow可知，第一空使用過去將來時，所以應為wouldcome；第二空為時間狀語從句中的謂語，根據主將從現原則，主句為將來時，從句應為一般現在時，結合語境可知，全句發(fā)生在過去，所以主句使用過去將來時wouldlet，從句中的come應使用一般過去時，所以第二空應為came。故填①wouldcome；②came。15.（23-24高三上?上海?期中）Larry’sparentsmadeuptheirmindthatthey_________(buy)anewhouseoncetheirlittledaughterchangedherjob.【答案】wouldbuy【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：拉里的父母下定決心，一旦小女兒換了工作，他們就買一所新房子?？仗帪閺木渲^語動詞，根據句意可知，此處表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作，應使用過去將來時。故填wouldbuy。16.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Hewassixty-three.Intwoyearshe_________(be)sixty-five.【答案】wouldbe【解析】考查過去將來時。句意：他63歲了。再過兩年，他就65歲了。時間狀語“Intwoyears”表示將來的事情，結合前一句的一般過去時可知，此處應用過去將來時，故填wouldbe。17.（23-24高三上?北京朝陽?期末）Tomwasmyleaderandhepromisedthathe_________(help)meifnecessary.【答案】wouldhelp【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：湯姆是我的領導，他答應必要時他會幫助我。分析句子可知，此處為謂語動詞的填入，由主句動詞promised可知，此處也要用相應的過去時態(tài)，結合句意可知，從句表示過去將要發(fā)生的事情，用過去將來時，為woulddo。故填wouldhelp。18.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）IhopedTina_________(come)tomybirthdaypartyontimethenextWednesday.【答案】wouldcome【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：我希望蒂娜下周三能準時來參加我的生日聚會。根據前文hoped和后文thenextWednesday可知，此處應用過去將來時，表示從過去某時間看將要發(fā)生的動作。故填wouldcome。19.（23-24高三上?上海?階段練習）Alicesaidtomethatshe_________(stay)inherhometownfortwomoredays.【答案】wouldstay【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：愛麗絲告訴我她將在家鄉(xiāng)再待兩天。根據主句時態(tài)可知，用過去時態(tài)。再根據從句時間狀語fortwomoredays可知，用過去將來時。根據句意，故填wouldstay。20.（23-24高三下?北京?期中）Ourheadmastersaidthatthere_________(be)asportsmeetingnextmonth.【答案】wouldbe【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：我們校長說下個月將有一次運動會。根據主句謂語said和從句時間狀語nextmonth可知，從句系動詞be應用過去將來時，表示從過去的角度看將要發(fā)生的事情。故填wouldbe。21.（23-24高三?全國?假期作業(yè)）Thepresident_________(deliver)aspeechonhowtoeffectivelysolvetheimmigrationproblemnextweek.【答案】willdeliver【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：總統(tǒng)下周將就如何有效解決移民問題發(fā)表演講。分析句子結構可知，空處為句子的謂語動詞。根據nextweek可知，本句話為一般將來時態(tài)。故填willdeliver。22.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）—Whattimeisitnow?—Ididn’tnoticeit.Justaminute.I_________(check)itforyou.【答案】willcheck【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：——現在幾點了？——我沒留意。等一下。我?guī)湍憧匆幌隆８鶕湟饪芍?，空處應表示臨時起意要做某事，故應為一般將來時。故填willcheck。23.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）—MrWangisillinhospital.—Oh，I_________(go)toseehim.【答案】willgo【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：—王老師生病住院了?！蓿視タ此?。設空處為謂語，根據上下文語境可知應用將來時，故填willgo。24.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）John_________(leave)forShanghaibyplanetomorrow.【答案】isleaving【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：約翰明天乘飛機去上海。根據時間狀語tomorrow和句意可知，句中用現在進行時表示將來（屬于一般將來時范疇），表示按計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作。故填isleaving。25.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Eithermyuncleormyparents_________(be)goingtoBeijingtomorrow.【答案】are【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：不是我叔叔就是我父母明天要去北京。begoingto表將來，此處表示對將來的推測，應用一般將來時，either…or“要么……要么”連接并列主語時，謂語動詞與最近的主語保持主謂一致，即與parents保持一致，be動詞使用are。故填are。26.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）TomorrowTom_________(travel)toBeijing.Whenhegetsoffthetrain,hiswife_________(wait)forhim.【答案】willtravel,willbewaiting【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：明天湯姆要去北京旅游。當他下火車的時候，他妻子會在等他。第一空前有時間狀語Tomorrow，故用一般將來時；根據第二空所在句句意可知，第二空表示將來某一時刻正在進行的動作，故用將來進行時。故填①willtravel；②willbewaiting；27.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）ItwasaterribleaccidentandIhopehe_________(recover)fullyassoonaspossible.【答案】willrecover【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：那是場非常嚴重的事故，我希望他可以盡快完全康復。分析句子結構可知，此處應為謂語動詞，根據assoonaspossible可知，此處應該用一般將來時，recover與句子主語he之間為主動關系。故填willrecover。28.（23-24高三上?黑龍江哈爾濱?階段練習）Mr.Kingistheonlyoneoftheprofessorswho_________(be)togiveaspeechtomorrow.【答案】is【解析】考查動詞。句意：金先生是教授中唯一明天要發(fā)表演講的人。句中who為定語從句的引導詞，指代先行詞theonlyone，為單數，根據時間狀語tomorrow可知，從句使用一般將來時，be動詞使用is，與空后的togive構成一般將來時。故填is。29.（23-24高三上?廣東肇慶?階段練習）There_________(be)afootballmatchonTVthisevening.【答案】willbe【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：今天晚上電視上會有一場足球比賽。根據時間狀語“thisevening”可知，此處為一般將來時。故填willbe。30.（23-24高三上?全國?隨堂練習）Ifitdoesn’trainhe_________(go)totheneighbourhoodtoseehisteacher.【答案】willgo【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：如果不下雨，他將去附近看望他的老師。結合句意分析句子結構可知，if引導條件狀語從句，用一般現在時表將來，空處作主句中的謂語，應用一般將來時willdo。故填willgo。31.（23-24高三上?全國?隨堂練習）Itisreportedthatthenewfamousastronomer_________(visit)ourschoolinafewdays.【答案】willvisit【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：據報道，這位新上任的著名天文學家?guī)滋旌髮⒃L問我們學校。分析句子結構可知，visit作從句謂語，根據時間狀語inafewdays可知，用一般將來時。故填willvisit。32.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Believeinyourselfandworkhard,andyou_________(achieve)yourdreamsoonerorlater.【答案】willachieve【解析】考查一般將來時。句意：相信自己，努力工作，你遲早會實現你的夢想。結合句意以及空后的“soonerorlater”可知，此處指“你遲早會實現你的夢想”，是描述將來的事情，應用一般將來時，本句為“祈使句+and+一般將來時”。故填willachieve。33.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）—DoyouknowLindaisillinhospital?—Well,Ididn’tknowthat.I_________(visit)herafterwork.【答案】willvisit【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：——你知道琳達生病住院了嗎?——嗯，我不知道。下班后我會去看她。根據句意以及空后時間狀語“afterwork”可知“我”現在得知琳達生病住院了，下班后要去看她”，設空處所在句用一般將來時，故填willvisit。34.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）Iwillneverknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime;nor_________anyoneelse.【答案】will【解析】考查倒裝句。句意：我永遠不知道他當時在想什么，其他任何人也一樣無法知道。根據“Iwillneverknow”可知，nor引導的倒裝句也使用一般將來時，故填will。35.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）Thinkitover,andyou_________(work)outtheMathsproblemonyourown.【答案】willwork【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：仔細想想，你就能自己算出這道數學題了。固定句型“祈使句+and+一般將來時的并列句”，因此后句使用一般將來時，故填willwork。36.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they_________(increase)theirsalesby20percent.【答案】willincrease【解析】考查一般將來時。句意：如果他們的營銷計劃成功，他們的銷售額將增加20%。if引導的條件狀語從句用的是一般現在時，主句用一般將來時，故填willincrease。37.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,you_________(appreciate)thebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.【答案】willappreciate【解析】考查一般將來時。句意：但是如果你為了學習需要大量閱讀，你就會體會到快速閱讀的好處。分析句子結構可知，此處應為謂語動詞，根據“主將從現”原則，條件狀語從句中的謂語動詞為一般現在時，主句應為一般將來時，所以此處使用一般將來時，且appreciate與句子主語you之間為主動關系。故填willappreciate。38.（23-24高三上?上海?階段練習）TheChineseteacher_________(grade)thewritingassignmentstomorrow.【答案】willgrade【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：語文老師明天將批改作文作業(yè)。根據“tomorrow”可知，謂語動詞應該使用一般將來時，故填willgrade。39.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）Anearthquake_________(measure)6.1ontheRichterscalestruckCaliforniayesterday.（用單詞適當形式填空）【答案】measuring【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：昨天，加州發(fā)生里氏6.1級地震。分析句子結構可知measure在句中應用非謂語動詞形式，且measure是描述狀態(tài)不及物動詞，可以用主動形式表示被動含義，與邏輯主語earthquake構成主動關系，故應用現在分詞作定語。故填measuring。40.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Hewroteabookabouthistravellingexperiencesaroundtheworld,which_________(sell)quitewellinEuropethen.【答案】sold【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：他寫了一本關于他環(huán)游世界經歷的書，當時在歐洲賣得很好。根據句中wrote以及then可知，which引導的非限制性定語從句描述過去的情況，應用一般過去時，sell用作不及物動詞，表示物品的銷售狀況，其主動形式可表示被動意義，所以空處應用動詞的過去式形式sold。故填sold。41.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）—Whataboutyournewclothes?—Theyarealittleexpensivebutthecloth_________(wash)well.【答案】washes【解析】考查謂語動詞。句意：——你的新衣服怎么樣？——它們有點貴，但這種布很好洗。分析句子結構可知，此處應為謂語動詞，結合句意可知，此處表示主語thecloth的特征或屬性，所以此處使用主動形式，結合上文中的謂語動詞are可知，此處應是一般現在時，句子主語為第三人稱單數。故填washes。42.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）—WhatdoyouthinkofmynewT-shirt?—Iamsureit_________(wear)verywellandkeepsitsshape.【答案】wears【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：——你覺得我的新T恤怎么樣？——我相信它很耐穿，而且不會變形。分析句子可知，句子陳述的是客觀事實，應用一般現在時，“wear”意為“穿”，動詞詞性，表示主語的某種屬性，用主動形式表示被動含義，句子主語為“it”，故應用“wear”的三單形式“wears”。故填wears。43.（23-24高三下?江蘇揚州?階段練習）Themissingsailorscould_________(locate)byrescueplanes.【答案】belocated【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：失蹤的船員可能會被救援飛機定位。locate為動詞“定位”，在句中作謂語動詞。根據句意以及空后的by可知，主語和該動詞和主語之間為被動關系。空前有情態(tài)動詞could，所以空處需要bedone的結構，構成含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。故填belocated。44.（23-24高三下?新疆塔城?期中）Uptonow,thousandsofredphoneboxes,theoldimageofBritain,_________(remove)duetomobilephones.【答案】havebeenremoved【解析】考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：由于移動電話，到目前為止，成千上萬的紅色電話亭——英國的舊形象，已經被拆除。主語phoneboxes和動詞remove之間是被動關系，結合時間狀語Uptonow可知此處使用現在完成時的被動語態(tài)，主語表示復數意義，故填havebeenremoved。45.（23-24高三下?吉林長春?期中）AsfarasIknow,alargeamountofmoney_________(spend)ontheconstructionoftheschoollastyear.【答案】wasspend【解析】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：據我所知，去年學校的建設花了一大筆錢。alargeamountof“大量的”，修飾不可數名詞，謂語使用單數形式，主語money和spend之間是被動關系，根據lastyear可知句子使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填wasspent。46.（23-24高三下?黑龍江哈爾濱?期中）Therewasalotofnoiseoutsidebecauserepairwork_________(do)tothehouseatthattime.【答案】wasbeingdone【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：外面有很大的噪音，因為當時房子正在修理。根據時間狀語atthattime可知，用過去進行時，do和主語repairwork之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，主語是不可數名詞，be動詞應用was。故填wasbeingdone。47.（23-24高三下?全國?課前預習）Aswewalkedintothehousewe_________(greet)byawonderfulsmellofbaking.【答案】weregreeted【解析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：當我們走進房子時，迎接我們的是一股美妙的烘焙氣味。根據句中walked可知，句子使用一般過去時，結合語意，greet與主語we之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)，主語是we，be動詞使用were。故填weregreeted。48.（23-24高三下?江蘇無錫?階段練習）WhenIarrivedthere,I_________(strike)bythebeautyofthesnow-coveredrurallandscape.【答案】wasstruck【解析】考查謂語動詞。句意：當我到達那里時，我被白雪覆蓋的鄉(xiāng)村美景所吸引。此空為主句的謂語動詞，根據時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞arrived可知，此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應使用一般過去時，strike與主語I之間為被動關系，所以此處使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語為第一人稱。故填wasstruck。49.（23-24高三下?廣東惠州?期中）Look!Theguests_________(show)aroundthefactory.【答案】arebeingshown【解析】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：看！客人們在被領著參觀工廠。show(帶領，引領)是句中謂語動詞，與主語Theguests之間是被動關系，結合Look!可知，描述正在發(fā)生的事情，用現在進行時的被動語態(tài)，又因主語是復數名詞，謂語也用復數形式。故填arebeingshown。50.（23-24高三下?山東濟寧?期中）Overthepasteightyyears,JaneEyre_________(translate)intomorethan50languages.【答案】hasbeentranslated【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：在過去的八十年，《簡愛》已經被翻譯成了50多種語言。此空作謂語動詞，JaneEyre作主語，為單數，根據時間狀語可知，此處應用現在完成時，且主語與translate之間為被動關系，故填hasbeentranslated。51.（23-24高三上?上海?期中）Itisreportedthatbytheendofthismonth,theoutputofplasticinthefactory_________(rise)byabout10%.【答案】willhaverisen【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：據報道，到本月底，這個工廠的塑料產量將增加約10%。根據上文“bytheendofthismonth”可知表示在將來某一時間之前已完成的動作，應用將來完成時。故填willhaverisen。52.（23-24高三上?全國?課時練習）BythetimeMikeretiresfromthearmy,hisson_________(graduate)fromcollege.【答案】willhavegraduated【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：直到邁克從軍隊退役時，他的兒子已經從大學畢業(yè)了。bythetime“直到”引導時間狀語從句時，其主句一般用完成時；結合從句謂語動詞retires和主將從現原則可知，空處應用將來完成時。故填willhavegraduated。53.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習）Onthenextbirthday,Ann_________(marry)fortwentyyears.【答案】willhavebeenmarried【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：在下一個生日，Ann將結婚二十年。分析句子可知，Onthenextbirthday暗示用將來時，再由“fortwentyyears”可知，這里應用完成時態(tài)，且用bemarried表狀態(tài)，綜上，用將來完成時。故填willhavebeenmarried。54.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）—IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he_________(save)enoughforausedone.【答案】willhavesaved【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：——我聽說杰森打算買輛車?！抑?。到下個月，他將攢夠錢買一輛二手車。根據句意和句中“Bynextmonth”可知，句中表示在將來某一時間以前已經完成的動作，到下個月，他將攢夠錢買一輛二手車，應用將來完成式，謂語動詞為“willhav