2019－2020學年度第二學期期末學業(yè)水平診斷高一英語說明：本試卷由四個部分組成，共12頁，滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。請把答案全部涂寫在答題卡上，考試結(jié)束后，只交答題卡。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whoknowstheaddress?A.TheDells.B.Blare.C.Alan.2.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Passengeranddriver.C.Bankclerkandcustomer.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewindowcan’tbeopened.B.Hewillnotopenthewindow.C.Thewindowisalreadyopen.4.Whichisthequickestwaytotheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.5.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening?A.Eatoutwithhersister.B.Gototheairport.C.Phonetherestaurant.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatdidthemanwanttobuy?A.Watches.B.Videos.C.Notebooks.7.Howmuchdidthemanpay?A.13.4yuan.B.26.8yuan.C.30.2yuan.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?A.Nearahospital.B.Neartheman’scompany.C.OnBroadStreet.9.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Themandrovetoofast.B.Themanhaddrunktoomuch.C.Someoneknockedintotheman’scar.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhoisDavidRead?A.ApatientofDr.Milton’s.B.Afriendofthewoman’s.C.Avisitortotheclinic.11.Whenistheclinicopeninaweek?A.FromMondaytoFriday.B.Duringthewholeweek.C.OnweekdaysexceptThursday.12.WhattimehasfinallybeenfixedforMr.Read?A.At5:30p.m.,Wednesday.B.At6:15p.m.,Wednesday.C.At6:15p.m.,Thursday.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whoistheman?A.Arepairman.B.Adoctor.C.Aneighbor.14.Whenwillthemancomeover?A.Tomorrowafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Inalittlewhile.15.Whatdidthemandoafewweeksago?A.Brokeasmallwindow.B.Repairedawindowforthewoman.C.Playedballwiththewoman’schildren.16.Whywasthewindowbrokenthistime?A.Thechildrenkickedballinthehouse.B.Thewindowwasofpoorquality.C.Thewomanplayedvolleyballathome.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whydidthedoctortalkwiththelawyerbeforeenteringthehouse?A.Forfearofhisnotpayinghim.B.Toknowmoreaboutthewife’sillness.C.Tomakesureofhisownsafety.18.Whatdidthelawyerpromisetopaythedoctor?A.Allhehad.B.Nothing.C.$500.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthelawyer’swife?A.Thelawyerwantedhertodie.B.Nomedicinecouldcureher.C.Shedidn’twanttoliveanymore.20.Whatkindofpersonisthelawyer?A.Tricky.B.Honest.C.Stupid.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWashingtonDCVacationPackagesFromexploringthehistorytoseeingthemodernsights,makeyourWashingtonDCVacationPackagegreat.ExperiencePackageWashingtonDCisapopulartouristdestinationfilledwithmuseums,monumentsandbeaches.Thisisavacationpackageoneshouldlookintowhenplanningatriptothecapital.Startat$405peradult.PackageIncludes·3Nights’Accommodations·DCOdysseyDinnerCruise(巡游)overthePotomacRiver·BestofDCTourFamilyVacationPackageCreatelastingmemorieswithyourfamilytothenation’scapital.Comeandexplorethemanyactivitiesofferedhere.VisittheworldfamousMadameTussaudsWax(蠟像)Museum,andgetpicturesofyouandyourfamilystandingnexttowaxcopiesoffamouscelebrities(名人)andpresidents.Startat$182peradult.PackageIncludes·3Nights’Accommodations·MadameTussaudsWaxMuseum·NationalLawEnforcementMuseumRomanticGetawayPackageWashingtonDCcanbearomanticdestination.Withthispackage,youwillhaveatwo-nightstayinthenation’scapital.ItalsoincludesaticketfortheMonumentsbyMoonlightTrolleytour,ahistorictourofthearea!Startat$152peradult.PackageIncludes·2Nights’Accommodations·MonumentsbyMoonlightTrolleyTourSightseeingTourPackageWashingtonDCisoneofthebestplacesinU.S.whenitcomestosightseeing.Withsomuchhistoryandallofthesefantastictours,you’llhaveanamazingtimeandseethebestofthecity.Startat$383peradult.Advancereservationsrequired.PackageIncludes·4Nights’Accommodations·MountVernonandOldTownAlexandriaTour·SpiritofWashingtonDCLunchCruise1.WhichactivityisavailableintheFamilyVacationPackage?A.GoingonOdysseyDinnerCruise.B.TouringMonumentsbyMoonlightTrolley.C.VisitingNationalLawEnforcementMuseum.D.Takingphotoswithcelebritiesandpresidents.2.HowmuchshouldacouplepayfortheRomanticGetawayPackage?A.$304. B.$364. C.$766. D.$810.3.InwhatwayistheSightseeingTourPackagedifferentfromtheotherthree?A.Itoffersarivercruise.B.Itmustbebookedinadvance.C.Itexhibitsthehistoryofthecapital.D.Itprovidesthelongesttouratthelowestprice.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了華盛頓地區(qū)的四個度假套餐及其相關信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FamilyVacationPackage中PackageIncludesNationalLawEnforcementMuseum.包含國家執(zhí)法博物館?？芍獏⒂^國家執(zhí)法博物館是家庭度假套餐中的活動。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RomanticGetawayPackage中Startat$152peradult.每個成年人152美元起。$152*2=$204，可知一對情侶應該花204美元購買浪漫度假套餐。故選A項。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SightseeingTourPackage中Advancereservationsrequired.需要提前預訂?？芍@個觀光旅行團與其他三個不同在于其必須提前預訂。故選B項。BThepopulationofthecapitalLuxembourgCitydoubleseveryworkingdaythankstothefloodofworkers,andinthemorningandeveningrushhours,thereoftencomestrafficblock.It’safamiliardifficultproblembutherethey’vecomeupwithanovelsolution.Fromnextyearpublictransportwillbefreeforeveryone.Thenumberofpeopletakingthepublictransportisfarfromwhatisexpectedandsothisideahasbeenbroughtup,whichofcourseresultsinsomeargument.Thisiswhat’sbeingbuilt,anewtramsystemthatwilllinktrainsinpark-and-rideprogramsdesignedtomakefreepublictransportsmoothandattractive.ThisisabigattemptbytheLuxembourggovernmentintowhetherpeoplecanbemadetochangethewaytheybehave,becausefreepublictransportisgreatforexistingcommuters.Butthequestioniswhetherdriverscanbepersuadedtochangetheircarsandtrafficjamsforcommutingonpublictransport.Thedesignerfirmlybelievesthesystemissogoodandeffective.Everyonewillwanttouseit.Everyonecanuseit,youngorold,richorpoor,andeveryonecansaytothemselvesit’sbettertoleavethecarathome.Butothersconsideritquestionable.Taxidriversdon’tseemworriedabouttramsstealingtheirtrade.Businessmenwhocomeherearenevergoingtotakepublictransport.They’lltakeataxibecausetheyhavemeetingstogetto.SoLuxembourg’splanisreallyatest,andit’sonethatplentyofbiggernationswillbewatching.Asweknow,thewaywemovearoundshapesourcities,ourlives,ourworkandourenvironment.Luxembourgisaverysmallcountrybutthiscouldbeaverybigidea.4.WhydoesLuxembourgCityplantomakepublictransportfree?A.Toreducetrafficjams. B.Toattractmorebusinessmen.C.Toencouragepeopletoavoidrushhours. D.Tohelpitscitizenstravelmorecomfortably.5.Whatcanweinferabouttheresultoftheplan?A.Taxidrivers’businesswillbebadlyaffected.B.Morepeoplewillchoosetodrivetoandfromwork.C.People’sdailybehaviorwillbecompletelychanged.D.Takingpublictransportcansavemoneyforcommuters.6.Howdoesthedesignerfeelaboutthesystem?A.Hopeless. B.Concerned. C.Confident. D.Regretful.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.TolistthetrafficproblemsLuxembourgfaces.B.ToshowhowLuxembourgcontrolsitspopulation.C.TogivepeopleadviceonhowtogetaroundLuxembourg.D.TointroduceLuxembourg’snewpublictransportmeasure.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了為了減少交通堵塞，盧森堡計劃免費提供公共交通。文章從政府、設計者、出租車司機三方面介紹了他們各自對這一做法的看法。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段ThepopulationofthecapitalLuxembourgCitydoubleseveryworkingdaythankstothefloodofworkers,andinthemorningandeveningrushhours,thereoftencomestrafficblock.It’safamiliardifficultproblembutherethey’vecomeupwithanovelsolution.可知由于工人的大量涌入，首都盧森堡的人口在每個工作日都會翻一番。在早高峰和晚高峰時段，經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)交通堵塞。這是一個熟悉的難題，但在這里他們想出了一個新奇的解決方案。由此可推知，盧森堡計劃免費提供公共交通是為了減少交通堵塞。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中ThisisabigattemptbytheLuxembourggovernmentintowhetherpeoplecanbemadetochangethewaytheybehave,becausefreepublictransportisgreatforexistingcommuters.可知這是盧森堡政府對人們是否可以改變他們的行為方式的一次重大嘗試，因為免費的公共交通對現(xiàn)有的往返上班者來說是很好的。由此可推知，這個計劃的結(jié)果是，乘坐公共交通工具可以為往返上班者省錢。故選D。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Thedesignerfirmlybelievesthesystemissogoodandeffective.可知設計者堅信這個系統(tǒng)是如此的優(yōu)良和有效。由此可推知，設計者對這個系統(tǒng)有信心。故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段ThepopulationofthecapitalLuxembourgCitydoubleseveryworkingdaythankstothefloodofworkers,andinthemorningandeveningrushhours,thereoftencomestrafficblock.It’safamiliardifficultproblembutherethey’vecomeupwithanovelsolution.可知由于工人的大量涌入，首都盧森堡的人口在每個工作日都會翻一番。在早高峰和晚高峰時段，經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)交通堵塞。這是一個熟悉的難題，但在這里他們想出了一個新奇的解決方案。結(jié)合文章主要說明了為了減少交通堵塞，盧森堡計劃免費提供公共交通。文章從政府、設計者、出租車司機三方面介紹了他們各自對這一做法的看法。由此可推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹盧森堡新的公共交通措施。故選D。CThoughthousandsofadventurershaveclimbedupMountEverest,thehighestandmostfamousoftheworld’s14tallestmountains,only40climbershaveconqueredthemall.NepalesemountaineerPurjabecameoneofthemafterhereachedthe8,028-meterpeakofChina’sMt.ShishapangmaonOctober29,2019.Purjamadetheextraordinaryachievementinjustsixmonthsandsixdays,muchfasterthanlateSouthKoreanclimberKimChang-ho’s2013recordof7years,tenmonths,andsixdays.“Iamincrediblyexcitedandproudtohavereachedthisfinalpeakandachievedmygoalofclimbingtheworld’s14tallestmountainsinrecordtime,”Purjasaid.“Itwasextremelyhardsixmonths,andIhopetohaveproventhatanythingispossiblewithsomedetermination,self-belief,andpositivity.”Purja’s“ProjectPossible”startedbecomingarealityonApril23,2019,whenhesuccessfullypeakedNepal’s8,091meterstallMt.Annapurna.Theclimberthenrapidlycompletedthenextfivemountains,includingMt.Everest,withinonlyfourweeks!FivemorepeakswereconqueredinJulyandthelastthreeduringSeptemberandOctober.Theadventurer,whowasjoinedbyteamsofNepaleseclimbersoneachofhisadventures,encounteredmanymemorableandcriticalmoments.OnApril23,2019,whilegoingdownMt.Annapurna,PurjaandhisteamheardaboutaMalaysianclimberwhohadbeenseparatedfromhisgroupwithnofood,water,oroxygenforover40hours.Theymanagedtofindhimandgothimairliftedtoahospital.OnMay15,2019,Purja’steamsimilarlyhelpedthreetrappedclimbersonMt.Kanchenjungabygivingthemoxygen.Purjasaidhisprimarypurposeforundertakingthisenormoustaskwastoshowtheworldthatanyonecanattaingreatnessiftheyputtheirmindstoit.“Byachievingthisgoal,IknewIcouldinspirepeoplefromallgenerationsacrosstheworld,”hesaid.8.Whichwasthelastoftheworld’s14tallestmountainsPurjapeaked?A.Mt.Everest. B.Mt.Annapurna.C.Mt.Kanchenjunga. D.Mt.Shishapangma.9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPurja?A.Capable,worthyandhonest. B.Brave,intelligentandtraditional.C.Determined,positiveandcaring. D.Creative,energeticandadventurous.10.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph4?A.Thenumberofclimbersshouldbelimitedtoensuresafety.B.Purjaandhisteamarewillingtoassistclimbersintrouble.C.Itisimpossibletorescuetrappedclimbersonhighmountains.D.Necessarypreparationsmustbemadebeforeclimbingmountains.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Mountaineering:AChallengingbutPopularSportB.Purja:AWorld-famousNepaleseClimbingPioneerC.KimChang-hoSucceededinClimbingupMt.EverestAloneD.NepaleseMountaineerConquersWorld’s14HighestPeaksinSixMonths【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要說明了2019年10月29日，尼泊爾登山者Purja成功登頂中國的Shishapangma峰，完成了登上14座世界最高山峰的目標。文章介紹了Purja對此舉的看法，以及他的攀登經(jīng)過，Purja說他承擔這項艱巨任務的主要目的是向世界表明，任何人都可以獲得偉大的成就，只要他們用心去做?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中NepalesemountaineerPurjabecameoneofthemafterhereachedthe8,028-meterpeakofChina’sMt.ShishapangmaonOctober29,2019.可知尼泊爾登山家Purja在2019年10月29日登上中國8028米的高峰Shishapangma山后，成為了其中的一員。以及第二段中“Iamincrediblyexcitedandproudtohavereachedthisfinalpeakandachievedmygoalofclimbingtheworld’s14tallestmountainsinrecordtime,”Purjasaid.可知Purja說：“我非常激動和自豪，能夠到達最后一座山峰，并實現(xiàn)了在創(chuàng)紀錄的時間內(nèi)登上世界14座最高山峰的目標?！庇纱丝芍琍urja登上的14座世界最高山峰中最后一座是Shishapangma峰。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itwasextremelyhardsixmonths,andIhopetohaveproventhatanythingispossiblewithsomedetermination,self-belief,andpositivity.”可知“這六個月非常艱難，我希望能夠證明，只要有決心、自信和積極，一切皆有可能?！币约暗谒亩沃蠴nApril23,2019,whilegoingdownMt.Annapurna,PurjaandhisteamheardaboutaMalaysianclimberwhohadbeenseparatedfromhisgroupwithnofood,water,oroxygenforover40hours.Theymanagedtofindhimandgothimairliftedtoahospital.OnMay15,2019,Purja’steamsimilarlyhelpedthreetrappedclimbersonMt.Kanchenjungabygivingthemoxygen.可知2019年4月23日，Purja和他的團隊在攀登Annapurna山時聽說，一名馬來西亞登山者與他的團隊分開了40多個小時，沒有食物、水和氧氣。他們設法找到了他，并用飛機把他送到了醫(yī)院。2019年5月15日，Purja的團隊同樣幫助了三名被困在Kanchenjunga山的登山者，給他們提供了氧氣。由此可推知，Purja是一個有決心、積極和有愛心的人。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中OnApril23,2019,whilegoingdownMt.Annapurna,PurjaandhisteamheardaboutaMalaysianclimberwhohadbeenseparatedfromhisgroupwithnofood,water,oroxygenforover40hours.Theymanagedtofindhimandgothimairliftedtoahospital.OnMay15,2019,Purja’steamsimilarlyhelpedthreetrappedclimbersonMt.Kanchenjungabygivingthemoxygen.可知2019年4月23日，Purja和他的團隊在攀登Annapurna山時聽說，一名馬來西亞登山者與他的團隊分離了40多個小時，沒有食物、水和氧氣。他們設法找到了他，并用飛機把他送到了醫(yī)院。2019年5月15日，Purja的團隊同樣幫助了三名被困在Kanchenjunga山的登山者，給他們提供了氧氣。由此可推知，作者想通過第四段的例子告訴我們Purja和他的團隊愿意幫助有困難的登山者。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中ThoughthousandsofadventurershaveclimbedupMountEverest,thehighestandmostfamousoftheworld’s14tallestmountains,only40climbershaveconquered(征服)themall.NepalesemountaineerPurjabecameoneofthemafterhereachedthe8,028-meterpeakofChina’sMt.ShishapangmaonOctober29,2019.可知盡管成千上萬的冒險家登上了世界14座最高的山中最高也是最著名的珠穆朗瑪峰，但只有40名登山者將它們?nèi)空鞣？芍?019年10月29日，尼泊爾登山者Purja成功登頂中國的Shishapangma峰，攀登了8028米的高峰。結(jié)合文章主要說明了2019年10月29日，尼泊爾登山者Purja成功登頂中國的Shishapangma峰，完成了登上14座世界最高山峰的目標。文章介紹了Purja對此舉的看法，以及他的攀登經(jīng)過，Purja說他承擔這項艱巨任務的主要目的是向世界表明，任何人都可以獲得偉大的成就，只要他們用心去做。由此可知，故D選項“尼泊爾登山者在六個月內(nèi)征服了世界上14座最高峰”最符合文章標題。故選D。DThenegativehealthimpactsofplasticonbothwildlifeandhumanshavebeenwelldocumented.Recyclingcontributestosettlingtheproblem.However,thematerialcomingfromtheplasticrecycledusingthetraditionaltechnologyisoflowerqualityandcanonlybeusedafewtimesforitemslikeclothingorcarpetsbeforeithastobethrownaway.Now,Frenchstart-upCarbioswantstohelpalleviatetheworld’splasticpollutionwithabacterialenzyme(細菌酶)that“eats”PET—themostplentifulplasticusedtoproducepackagingandplasticbottles.Theenzymeisabletodowngrade90%ofatonofplasticinlessthan10hours.Andtheresultingmaterialcanbeusedtocreateanythingand,moreimportantly,canbecontinuouslyrecycled.Tobreakdowntheplastic,thewasteisplacedinareactorwithwaterandtheenzymeandheatedfor16hoursat65℃.Theresultingmixisthenfiltered(過濾)andpurified(凈化).ThisallowsfortherecoveryofthebuildingblocksthatmakeupPET.Thesebuildingblocksarethenremadeintonewplasticandtransformedintobottlesandotheritems,withouthavingtousemoreresources.Therecyclingprocesswillbetestedinalargerrangeatanew,biggerfacilityinLyon,France,bytheendof2021.Oncealltheproblemshavebeenremoved,Carbioshopestobringthetechnologyonthemarketby2024.ThoughCarbios’srecyclingtechniquewillcertainlyhelpreduceplasticpollution,Stephanbelievesitisonlypartofthesolution.Wecanonlywinthebattleifwedoabetterjobofensuringthatplasticwastedoesnotendupintheenvironmentorinlandfills.Sothenexttimeyouuseaplasticbottle,besuretomaketheextraefforttoplaceitinarecyclingbin.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alleviate”inparagraph2mean?A.Cutdown. B.Reflecton.C.Keeprecordsof. D.Watchoutfor.13.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofthematerialproducedbyenzyme?A.Itcanresistbacteria. B.Itcanstandhightemperatures.C.Itcanbesustainablyused. D.Itisharmlesstotheenvironment.14.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellus?A.Thesourcesofthebacterialenzyme.B.Theprocessofproducingplasticbottles.C.HowthebacterialenzymebreaksdownPET.D.Howwasteplasticisrecycledwiththebacterialenzyme.15.Whichstatementagreeswiththetext?A.Thenewtechnologyhasbeenputtowideuse.B.Traditionalplasticiseasilystorableandaffordable.C.Thepromisingenzymestechnologyisintheexperimentalstage.D.Bacterialenzymeswillcompletelysolvetheproblemofplasticpollution.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.C【解析】本文為說明文。本文講述了一種新的回收塑料的技術，相比傳統(tǒng)的回收方法高效快速?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)所給劃線詞后…abacterialenzyme(細菌酶)that“eats”PET—themostplentifulplasticusedtoproducepackagingandplasticbottles.可知，這種細菌酶會吃掉用于生產(chǎn)包裝和塑料瓶的最大量的塑料，由此可知，法國創(chuàng)業(yè)公司Carbios想要用一種細菌酶來幫助減少世界上的塑料污染，因此，alleviate有“減輕，減少”之意，選項A符合語境，故選A。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Andtheresultingmaterialcanbeusedtocreateanythingand,moreimportantly,canbecontinuouslyrecycled(產(chǎn)生的材料可以用來創(chuàng)造任何東西，更重要的是，可以持續(xù)回收利用。)可知，酶生產(chǎn)的材料的主要特點是它可持續(xù)性利用，故選C?！?4題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段可知，本段主要講述利用細菌酶，經(jīng)過加熱、混合過濾和凈化等步驟分解塑料，將其重新利用，故選項D.Howwasteplasticisrecycledwiththebacterialenzyme(如何利用細菌酶回收廢舊塑料)符合題意，故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Therecyclingprocesswillbetestedinalargerrangeatanew,biggerfacilityinLyon,France,bytheendof2021.Oncealltheproblemshavebeenremoved,Carbioshopestobringthetechnologyonthemarketby2024.(到2021年底，回收過程將在法國里昂的一個新的更大的設施中進行更大規(guī)模的測試。一旦所有的問題都被解決，Carbios希望能在2024年將這項技術推向市場。)可知，該項細菌酶技術還處于實驗階段，故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Laughteristhebestmedicine.Ithelpssolveproblems,improverelationships,andsupportbothphysicalandemotionalhealth.___16___Readthefollowingsuggestionsandlearntomakelaughterpartofyourlife.Laughatyourself.Laughingatyourselfisoneofthebiggestdifferencesbetweenhappypeopleandunhappypeople.Itcommunicatestobothyouandthepeoplearoundyouthatit’snobigdeal.Sobebraveenoughtoshareyourembarrassingmoments.___17___Whensomethingnegativehappens,trytomakeitahumorousstorythatwillmakeyouandotherslaugh.___18___Keepatoyonyourdeskorinyourcar.Putupafunnyposterinyouroffice.Chooseacomputerscreensaverthatmakesyoulaugh.Framephotosofyouandyourfamilyorfriendshavingfun.Allofthesearegoodresourcesoflaughter.Spendtimewithfunnypeople.Evenifyoudon’tconsideryourselfahumorousperson,youcanstillseekoutnewfriendswhoarereadytolaughandwhocanmakeyoulaugh.Thesearepeoplewhofindhumorineverydayevents.Theirplayfulpointsofviewandlaughterarecontagious(傳染的).___19___Don’tgoadaywithoutlaughing.Setaside10minuteseachdaytodosomethingthatamusesyou.Youcanwatchsomehumorousvideosorlookatsomefunnyphotosonline.___20___Trythinkingbacktoajokeyouheardorread,oracomedyyouwatched.Aslongasyouhaveajoyfulheartandpurposelymaketimetolaugh,you’llbeamazedathowdifferentlyyouwillbegintoviewyourjob,yourfamily,yourrelationshipsandyourself.A.Surroundyourselfwithamusingreminderstolightenup.B.Ifyoucan’tfindanyhumorathand,recallsomethingfunny.C.Whenyouarearoundthem,you’llbemorelikelytolaughtoo.DButnoteveryoneisgoodatlaughinggenuinelyandaccurately.E.Trytoschedulethisrightafterthemoststressfulpartofyourday.F.Attempttolaughatyourawkwardsituationsratherthanregretthem.G.Avoidnegativepeopleanddon’tholdontothingsthatmakeyouunhappy.【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.C20.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。笑是最好的藥。它有助于解決問題，改善關系，支持身心健康。但不是每個人都擅長真實準確地笑，所以文章就如何讓歡笑成為生活的一部分提出了一些建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)后文Readthefollowingsuggestionsandlearntomakelaughterpartofyourlife.可知閱讀下面的建議，學會讓歡笑成為你生活的一部分。由此可知，雖然笑很有幫助，但是并不是每個人都擅長笑，所以本文提出了一些建議。故D選項“但并不是每個人都擅長真實準確地笑”符合語境，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文Whensomethingnegativehappens,trytomakeitahumorousstorythatwillmakeyouandotherslaugh.可知當消極的事情發(fā)生時，試著把它變成一個幽默的故事，讓你和其他人都笑起來。由此可知，本句旨在建議把消極尷尬的事情拿來嘲笑，變成一個幽默的故事，讓你和其他人都笑起來。故F選項“試著嘲笑你的尷尬處境，而不是后悔”符合語境，故選F?！?8題詳解】本句為本段中心句，根據(jù)后文Keepatoyonyourdeskorinyourcar.Putupafunnyposterinyouroffice.Chooseacomputerscreensaverthatmakesyoulaugh.Framephotosofyouandyourfamilyorfriendshavingfun.Allofthesearegoodresourcesoflaughter.可知在你的桌子上或車里放一個玩具。在你的辦公室貼一張有趣的海報。選擇一個讓你笑的電腦屏幕保護程序。把你和你的家人或朋友玩得很開心的照片裱起來。所有這些都是歡笑的好資源。由此可知，本段是在說明用一些東西作為歡笑的資源，來提醒自己微笑放松。故A選項“用有趣的提醒來讓自己放松”符合語境，故選A?！?9題詳解】結(jié)合上文Spendtimewithfunnypeople.Evenifyoudon’tconsideryourselfahumorousperson,youcanstillseekoutnewfriendswhoarereadytolaughandwhocanmakeyoulaugh.Thesearepeoplewhofindhumorineverydayevents.Theirplayfulpointsofviewandlaughterarecontagious(傳染).可知花時間和有趣的人在一起。即使你不認為自己是一個幽默的人，你仍然可以尋找那些準備好笑和能讓你笑的新朋友。這些人在日常生活中發(fā)現(xiàn)幽默。他們戲謔的觀點和笑聲具有感染力。由此可知，本句承接上文說明，那些有趣的人有感染力，所以當你在他們身邊的時候，你也更有可能笑。故C選項“當你在他們身邊的時候，你也更有可能笑”符合語境，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文Trythinkingbacktoajokeyouheardorread,oracomedyyouwatched.可知試著回想一下你聽到或讀到的笑話，或你看過的喜劇。由此可知，本句是在說明可以通過回憶一些有趣的事情，來讓自己笑。故B選項“如果你手邊找不到任何幽默，回憶一些有趣的事情”符合語境，故選B。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Aliceisastudentwhocametomyclasslastyear.Thoughshehasalreadyturned60,Alicelookssofitand___21___,withabrightsmileandanenthusiasticattitude.IamAlice’steacherinclass,butIfeelsheismyteacherinlife.Formy2-hourclasseverySaturdaymorning,Alicehastotakea3-hourround-tripontheroad.Butsheisnever___22___forclass.AliceisverypassionateaboutlearningEnglish.Sheoftensays,“Don’t___23___measa60-year-old.Iamjustanewbeginnerwhowantstolearnanything___24___.Youknow,Iamveryexcitedtocometotheclass!”SoIfeelastrongsenseof___25___tomakesurewhatIteachmakessensetoher.Alicecametomewithvery___26___Englishskills,butsheturnsouttobeaveryfastlearnerbecauseshealwaysputsEnglish___27___onadailybasis.I___28___herhomeworkbeforeeveryclass.HerhomeworkisusuallynotwhatI___29___fortheclass,ratheritissomethingthatshe____30____toputtogether.Shemakesvarioussentencesusingtheimportantwordsandphrasesshelearnedfromour____31____class.Iamalways____32____bythequalityofherwork.IfeelfortunatetohaveastudentlikeAlice.Shehas____33____mesomuch.Our____34____isagreatlearningexperienceforbothofus.ThoughIhavenoideawhyshelearnsEnglish,IhopeIcanhelpher____35____herdream,whateveritis.21.A.strong B.cheerful C.generous D.proud22.A.anxious B.ready C.late D.meant23.A.treat B.recognize C.mistake D.describe24.A.carefully B.properly C.literally D.eagerly25.A.humor B.achievement C.responsibility D.belonging26.A.special B.basic C.effective D.complicated27.A.inplace B.inmotion C.inorder D.inuse28.A.copy B.check C.mention D.prepare29.A.adjusted B.saved C.assigned D.collected30.A.volunteers B.agrees C.promises D.hesitates31.A.lively B.previous C.typical D.flexible32.A.encouraged B.annoyed C.confused D.impressed33.A.taught B.entertained C.guaranteed D.permitted34.A.appointment B.arrangement C.interaction D.cooperation35.A.playsafewith B.tryoutfor C.letgoof D.getcloserto【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.B27.D28.B29.C30.A31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了60歲的Alice對學習英語很有激情，而且學習積極主動，給身為老師的作者留下了深刻印象。他們之間的互動對他們倆來說都是一次很好的學習經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然Alice已經(jīng)60歲了，但她看起來很健康，很開朗，笑容燦爛，態(tài)度熱情。A.strong強壯的；B.cheerful開朗的，高興的；C.generous慷慨的；D.proud自豪的。根據(jù)后文withabrightsmileandanenthusiasticattitude可知Alice是愛笑開朗的人。故選B。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但她上課從不遲到。A.anxious焦慮的；B.ready準備好的；C.late晚的；D.meant打算。結(jié)合上文Formy2-hourclasseverySaturdaymorning,Alicehastotakea3-hourround-tripontheroad.Butsheisnever可知雖然Alice每天要花三個小時來上課，但是她從不遲到，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：別把我當作60歲的人。A.treat對待；B.recognize識別；C.mistake弄錯；D.describe描述。根據(jù)后文measa60-year-old可知是指將Alice當作60歲的人。treatas“把……當作，看作”。故選A。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是一個初學者，渴望學習任何東西。A.carefully仔細地；B.properly合適的；C.literally照字面地；D.eagerly渴望地。根據(jù)上文AliceisverypassionateaboutlearningEnglish.可知Alice對學英語很有激情，渴望學習。故選D。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我有一種強烈的責任感，要確保我教的東西對她有意義。A.humor幽默；B.achievement成就；C.responsibility責任；D.belonging所有物。根據(jù)后文tomakesurewhatIteachmakessensetoher.可知作者有一種對Alice的責任感，想要確保教的東西對她有意義。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Alice來找我的時候英語很基礎，但她學得很快，因為她總是在日常生活中使用英語。A.special特別的；B.basic基本的；C.effective有效的；D.complicated復雜的。結(jié)合后文Englishskills,butsheturnsouttobeaveryfastlearner可推知Alice來的時候英語技能很基礎，后來才慢慢學到了其他的知識的。故選B。【27題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：Alice來找我的時候英語很基礎，但她學得很快，因為她總是在日常生活中使用英語。A.inplace適當；B.inmotion在運轉(zhuǎn)中；C.inorder整齊；D.inuse在使用中。結(jié)合后文onadailybasis可推知Alice會在日常生活中使用英語。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每節(jié)課前我都會檢查她的家庭作業(yè)。A.copy復制；B.check檢查；C.mention提到；D.prepare準備。結(jié)合后文賓語herhomework可知是檢查家庭作業(yè)。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的家庭作業(yè)通常不是我在課堂上布置的，而是她自愿去做的。A.adjusted調(diào)整；B.saved拯救；C.assigned布置，分配；D.collected收集。結(jié)合上文homeworkisusuallynotwhatI可知是指作者在課堂上布置家庭作業(yè)。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的家庭作業(yè)通常不是我在課堂上布置的，而是她自愿去做的。A.volunteers志愿；B.agrees同意；C.promises承諾；D.hesitates猶豫。根據(jù)上文HerhomeworkisusuallynotwhatI可知Alice的作業(yè)不是作者在課堂上布置的，是她自己自愿去做的。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她用從我們上節(jié)課學到的重要單詞和短語造句。A.lively活潑的；B.previous早先的，以前的；C.typical典型的；D.flexible靈活的。結(jié)合上文herhomeworkbeforeeveryclass.可知作業(yè)是每節(jié)課之前檢查的，說明使用的是上節(jié)課學到的單詞短語。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的作業(yè)質(zhì)量總是給我留下深刻印象。A.encouraged受到鼓舞的；B.annoyed惱怒的；C.confused困惑的；D.impressed印象深刻的。結(jié)合上文的描述來看，Alice自發(fā)地寫作業(yè)，而且作業(yè)質(zhì)量還很高，所以她的家庭作業(yè)給作者留下了深刻印象。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她教會了我很多。A.taught教授；B.entertained娛樂；C.guaranteed保證；D.permitted允許。根據(jù)后文isagreatlearningexperienceforbothofus.可知Alice也教會了作者很多事情。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的互動對我們倆來說都是一次很好的學習經(jīng)歷。A.appointment任命；B.arrangement安排；C.interaction互動；D.cooperation合作。根據(jù)后文isagreatlearningexperienceforbothofus.可知作者和Alice是互相學習，是一種互動。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：雖然我不知道她為什么學英語，但