安徽中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)單選題100道及答案1.—I'mreallynervousbeforetheexam.—______!You'vepreparedforitwellandyou'resuretomakeit.A.HurryupB.CheerupC.LookoutD.Holdon答案：B解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，對(duì)方考前緊張，需要鼓勵(lì)。Cheerup意為“振作起來(lái)”，符合語(yǔ)境。Hurryup是“快點(diǎn)”；Lookout是“小心”；Holdon是“等一下”。2.Theoldman______allhismoneytothepoorchildreninthemountainvillagelastyear.A.tookawayB.putawayC.gaveawayD.ranaway答案：C解析：由“給山區(qū)貧困孩子”可知是捐贈(zèng)錢。giveaway有“捐贈(zèng)”之意；takeaway是“拿走”；putaway是“收起來(lái)”；runaway是“逃跑”。3.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Onceamonth”可知問(wèn)的是頻率。Howoften用于詢問(wèn)頻率；Howlong問(wèn)時(shí)長(zhǎng)；Howsoon問(wèn)多久以后；Howfar問(wèn)距離。4.There______abasketballgamebetweenClass3andourclassthisafternoon.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，abasketballgame是單數(shù)，所以用isgoingtobe。5.—Idon'tknow______thisword.—Youcanlookitupinyourdictionary.A.whattopronounceB.howtopronounceC.whentopronounceD.wheretopronounce答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“查字典”可知是不知道如何發(fā)音。howtodo表示“如何做”；what是“什么”；when是“什么時(shí)候”；where是“哪里”。6.Theteachertoldusthatlight______muchfasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.istravelingD.wastraveling答案：B解析：當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句表示客觀真理時(shí)，無(wú)論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“光比聲音傳播快”是客觀真理，所以用travels。7.She______herhometownformanyyears.Noonenearlyknowsher.A.hasbeenawayfromB.hasleftC.hadleftD.left答案：A解析：formanyyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，且leave是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和時(shí)間段連用，beawayfrom是延續(xù)性的，所以用hasbeenawayfrom。8.—______beautifulthefloweris!—Yes,itis.Andit______sweet.A.How;issmellingB.What;issmellingC.How;smellsD.What;smells答案：C解析：第一空，感嘆句中心詞是形容詞beautiful，用how引導(dǎo)；第二空，smell是系動(dòng)詞，無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)smells。9.He______tothepartyifheisinvited.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以主句用willgo。10.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“hecan'tgotoschool”是從句，排除C和D；young是形容詞，用so...that結(jié)構(gòu)，such后接名詞。11.—Isyourfatheradoctor?—Yes,heis.He______inthishospitalfortwentyyears.A.hasworkedB.willworkC.worksD.worked答案：A解析：fortwentyyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，強(qiáng)調(diào)從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，所以用hasworked。12.—______isyourmother?—Sheisfine,thanks.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sheisfine”可知問(wèn)的是身體狀況，用How提問(wèn)。13.Ipreferreadingbooks______watchingTV.A.toB.thanC.ratherthanD.for答案：A解析：preferdoingsth.todoingsth.是固定搭配，表示“比起做某事更喜歡做某事”。14.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：difficult是形容詞，用so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，“fewstudentscanworkitout”是從句，排除C和D；such后接名詞。15.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：這里需要一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾thegirl，with表示“具有，帶有”，符合題意。has和have是動(dòng)詞，不能作定語(yǔ)；of表示所屬關(guān)系。16.—______youever______toBeijing?—Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Did;goD.Will;go答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes,Ihave”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，havebeento表示“去過(guò)某地（已回來(lái)）”；havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回來(lái)）”。17.Weshouldpreventpeople______cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.ofC.toD.for答案：A解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“阻止某人做某事”。18.Themovieis______interesting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：interesting是形容詞，用so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，“Iwanttoseeitagain”是從句，排除C和D；such后接名詞。19.He______alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.A.costsB.spendsC.paysD.takes答案：B解析：spendmoneyonsth.是固定用法，表示“在某物上花費(fèi)金錢”；cost的主語(yǔ)是物；pay常和for搭配；take常用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。20.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“2kilometers”可知問(wèn)的是距離，用Howfar提問(wèn)。21.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswritingD.haswritten答案：B解析：書是被魯迅寫的，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+過(guò)去分詞，這里說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)waswritten。22.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“English”可知問(wèn)的是最喜歡的科目是什么，用What提問(wèn)。23.I'mlookingforwardto______you.A.meetB.meetingC.metD.meets答案：B解析：lookforwardto中的to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。24.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inGuangzhou.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：A解析：這里用that指代前面的不可數(shù)名詞weather，避免重復(fù)。it指代同一事物；this指近處的；one指代同類中的一個(gè)。25.Hecanspeak______English______French.HecanspeakChinese.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：C解析：根據(jù)“HecanspeakChinese”可知他既不會(huì)英語(yǔ)也不會(huì)法語(yǔ)，neither...nor表示“既不……也不……”。26.—______didyoubuythebike?—Twoweeksago.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Twoweeksago”可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用When提問(wèn)。27.Thestoryis______andallofusare______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting常用來(lái)修飾物，表示“有趣的”；interested常用來(lái)修飾人，表示“感興趣的”。28.We______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.willgo;doesn'trainC.go;won'trainD.go;doesn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willgo，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)doesn'train。29.Theman______glassesisournewteacher.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.has答案：C解析：這里需要一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾theman，with表示“戴著”，符合題意。wears和has是動(dòng)詞，不能作定語(yǔ)；wear是動(dòng)詞原形。30.—______isyourbrother?—Heis1.7meterstall.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowtallD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Heis1.7meterstall”可知問(wèn)的是身高，用Howtall提問(wèn)。31.She______herhomeworkwhenIcalledher.A.wasdoingB.isdoingC.didD.hasdone答案：A解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)wasdoing。32.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.Where答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Because”可知問(wèn)的是原因，用Why提問(wèn)。33.Ifind______difficulttolearnEnglishwell.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one答案：A解析：這里用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是tolearnEnglishwell。34.Thehouse______lastyear.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt答案：D解析：房子是被建造的，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，lastyear是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)wasbuilt。35.He______playfootballthanplaybasketball.A.likestoB.preferstoC.wouldratherD.hadbetter答案：C解析：wouldratherdosth.thandosth.表示“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”；prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.；liketodosth.沒(méi)有這種比較結(jié)構(gòu)；hadbetterdosth.意為“最好做某事”。36.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About1million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問(wèn)人口數(shù)量用Whatisthepopulationof...?37.Thesong______beautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：song是聲音，應(yīng)該用聽起來(lái)，sound意為“聽起來(lái)”；taste是“嘗起來(lái)”；smell是“聞起來(lái)”；look是“看起來(lái)”。38.We______haveapicnicifit______sunnytomorrow.A.will;isB.will;willbeC.would;isD.would;willbe答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willhave，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)is。39.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。40.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Bybike”可知問(wèn)的是交通方式，用How提問(wèn)。41.He______inthiscitysincehewasborn.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C解析：since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以用haslived。42.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Heisadoctor”可知問(wèn)的是職業(yè)，用What提問(wèn)。43.I'mafraidof______aloneatnight.A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.tostay答案：B解析：of是介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。44.Thebookis______thatone.A.asinterestingasB.sointerestingasC.moreinterestingasD.mostinterestingas答案：A解析：as...as表示“和……一樣”，中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。45.She______tothepartyunlesssheisinvited.A.goesB.willgoC.won'tgoD.went答案：C解析：unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，這里意思是如果不被邀請(qǐng)就不會(huì)去，用won'tgo。46.—______isthedatetoday?—It'sMay1st.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：詢問(wèn)日期用Whatisthedate...?47.Themovieis______exciting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：exciting是形容詞，用so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，“Iwanttoseeitagain”是從句，排除C和D；such后接名詞。48.We______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：tomorrowafternoon是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willhave。49.Theman______youmetyesterdayismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是theman，指人，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用whom引導(dǎo)。50.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Threetimesaweek”可知問(wèn)的是頻率，用Howoften提問(wèn)。51.He______hiskeysintheofficeandhadtowaitforhiswifetocomeback.A.forgotB.leftC.lostD.missed答案：B解析：leavesth.+地點(diǎn)表示“把某物落在某地”；forget后一般不接地點(diǎn)；lose是“丟失”；miss是“錯(cuò)過(guò)”。52.—______isyourfavoritecolor?—Blue.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Blue”可知問(wèn)的是最喜歡的顏色是什么，用What提問(wèn)。53.I'musedto______upearlyinthemorning.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.toget答案：B解析：beusedtodoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。54.Thequestionis______difficult______fewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：difficult是形容詞，用so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，“fewstudentscananswerit”是從句，排除C和D；such后接名詞。55.She______herhomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.doesn'tfinishD.won'tfinish答案：A解析：yet是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，且用于否定句，所以用hasn'tfinished。56.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：詢問(wèn)天氣用Whatistheweatherlike...?57.Themusic______wonderful.Ienjoyitverymuch.A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：music是聲音，應(yīng)該用聽起來(lái)，sound意為“聽起來(lái)”；taste是“嘗起來(lái)”；smell是“聞起來(lái)”；look是“看起來(lái)”。58.We______swimmingifitisn'trainytomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.havegone答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willgo，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)isn'trainy。59.Thegirl______nameisLilyismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：先行詞是thegirl，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作name的定語(yǔ)，用whose引導(dǎo)。60.—______doyouusuallyspendonyourhomework?—Abouttwohours.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Abouttwohours”可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)長(zhǎng)，用Howlong提問(wèn)。61.He______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：forfiveyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以用haslearned。62.—______isyourmother'sbirthday?—It'sonJune10th.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhenD.Where答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“onJune10th”可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用When提問(wèn)。63.I'mthinkingabout______anewbike.A.buyB.buyingC.boughtD.tobuy答案：B解析：about是介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。64.Thisappleis______thanthatone.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest答案：B解析：由than可知用比較級(jí)，big的比較級(jí)是bigger。65.She______totheconcertifshehastime.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willgo。66.—______isthewaytothepostoffice?—Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Which答案：D解析：?jiǎn)柲臈l是去郵局的路，用Which提問(wèn)。67.Thefood______delicious.Ican'twaittoeatit.A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.looks答案：B解析：還沒(méi)吃，應(yīng)該是聞起來(lái)美味，smell意為“聞起來(lái)”；taste是“嘗起來(lái)”；sound是“聽起來(lái)”；look是“看起來(lái)”。68.We______apartynextSunday.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：nextSunday是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willhave。69.Theman______istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是theman，指人，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。70.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Onceamonth”可知問(wèn)的是頻率，用Howoften提問(wèn)。71.He______hiswalletonthebus.Hewasverysad.A.forgotB.leftC.lostD.missed答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Hewasverysad”可知錢包丟了，lose意為“丟失”；leave是“落下”；forget后一般不接地點(diǎn)；miss是“錯(cuò)過(guò)”。72.—______isyourfavoriteanimal?—Pandas.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Pandas”可知問(wèn)的是最喜歡的動(dòng)物是什么，用What提問(wèn)。73.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.tohear答案：B解析：lookforwardto中的to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，hearfrom是“收到……的來(lái)信”。74.Thisbookis______ofthethree.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting答案：D解析：ofthethree表示三者比較，用最高級(jí)，形容詞最高級(jí)前要加the。75.She______toschoolbybikeunlessitrains.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：A解析：unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，這里說(shuō)的是通常情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是She，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes。76.—______isthetime?—It's8o'clock.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：詢問(wèn)時(shí)間用Whatisthetime?77.Themovieis______moving______manypeoplecried.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：moving是形容詞，用so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，“manypeoplecried”是從句，排除C和D；such后接名詞。78.We______atriptothemountainsnextweek.A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.aretaking答案：A解析：nextweek是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willtake。79.Thegirl______Isawintheparkisverybeautiful.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用whom引導(dǎo)。80.—______doyoustudyforatest?—Byworkingwithagroup.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Byworkingwithagroup”可知問(wèn)的是方式，用How提問(wèn)。81.He______inthisfactorysince2010.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：since2010是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以用hasworked。82.—______isyoursister'shobby?—Reading.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Reading”可知問(wèn)的是愛(ài)好是什么，用What提問(wèn)。83.I'musedto______dinnerat7:00p.m.A.haveB.havingC.hadD.tohave答案：B解析：beusedtodoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。84.Thisdressis______thanthatone.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest答案：B解析：由than可知用比較級(jí)，cheap的比較級(jí)是cheaper。85.She______tothepartyifsheisnotbusy.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willgo。86.—______isthematterwithyou?—Ihaveaheadache.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：詢問(wèn)某人怎么了用Whatisthematterwithsb.?87.Thecoffee______good.I'dlikeanothercup.A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.looks答案：A解析：咖啡應(yīng)該是嘗起來(lái)好喝，taste意為“嘗起來(lái)”；smell是“聞起來(lái)”；sound是“聽起來(lái)”；look是“看起來(lái)”。88.We______asportsmeetingnextmonth.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：nextmonth是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willhave。89.Theman______youtalkedtojustnowisourheadmaster.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是theman，指人，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用whom引導(dǎo)。90.—______doyougoshopping?