形容詞副詞中考專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)命題點(diǎn)1：1.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：主要在短文填空中考查，每年1-2題。

要掌握形容詞的用法、副詞的基本用法。感知河北中考2023Ifelt_________(relax)atonce.2022Sheisawarmand__________(friend)person.2021They’revery________(love).2019Wehada_____________(wonder)time.relaxedfriendly

lovelywonderful所給詞變形容詞relax--relaxedfriend--friendly

love--lovelywonder--wonderful2023Iwas_______(real)shyandnervousonthefirstday.2020Mumcutthemeatandcabbagesintosmallpieces______(quick).2019Iwas_______(deep)moved.(2018河北,74)Hethankedmeandaskedmeaboutmynameandmyschool.Wetalked

(happy).(2017河北,74)Heoftenlistens

(careful)tomyproblems.(2016河北,78)Everyonecookedthedishesthatcouldbecarried

_______(easy).easilycarefullyreallydeeply形容詞變副詞real--reallyhappy--happilyeasy--easilyquicklyhappily1._______medicine（中藥)2.Ihavesomething___________(重要的)totellyou.3.Tomisan___________boy.湯姆是一個(gè)八歲的男孩兒。ChineseFillintheblanks&說(shuō)一說(shuō)adjective的用法4.Sheseemstobe

_________.(她似乎很困。)5.Iamgetting__________.（我漸漸地感到無(wú)聊。)importantsleepy形容詞放在不定代詞后做定語(yǔ)形容詞放在系動(dòng)詞后做表語(yǔ)bored6.

Moreover,heoftenhelpsothersinneed,whichmakeshim_______(受歡迎).7.Ifindthebook_______(有用的).populareight-year-olduseful形容詞放在賓語(yǔ)后做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)形容詞放在名詞前做定語(yǔ)基數(shù)詞-可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)-形容詞”為復(fù)合形容詞,只能作定語(yǔ),所填詞在_________時(shí)使用形容詞。名詞前系動(dòng)詞后（be;5個(gè)感官;3個(gè)變得become,get,turn;3個(gè)保持keep,stay,remain）復(fù)合不定代詞后find/make/leave+n+adj短語(yǔ)中使用形容詞，adj作賓補(bǔ)

Therearemany_________placesinBejing.(有趣的）Iam_________inwhathesaid.（感興趣的）Theyjumpedwhentheyheardthe_______news.（興奮的）Weare______________aboutthematch.（感到激動(dòng)的）Itisa__________________performance.(令人感動(dòng)的）Weare______________bytheperformance.（感到感動(dòng)的）Wehadavery_______triplastweek.（令人感到疲倦的）Iam_______ofsomuchhomework.（感到疲倦的）interestinginterestedexcitingexcitedmoving/touchingmoved/touchedtiringtired-ingadj.

修飾物，在句中做定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。-edadj.

修飾人，只能做表語(yǔ)。

副詞表示______1.Iwenttoparkyesterday.(修飾整個(gè)句子，表示時(shí)間)2.Wehopetogohomeby10.（表示地點(diǎn))3.Luckily,hegottoschoolontime.(插入語(yǔ)，修飾整句）4.Thechildrenaredancinghappily.(修飾動(dòng)詞，表示方式）5.Iwillalwaysrememberher.(修飾動(dòng)詞，表示頻率)6.Todayit’stoohot.(修飾形容詞，表示程度)adv用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞以及全句，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、頻率、程度等概念。三后一前too,very,quite,so,一般放在所修飾的形容詞或副詞的前面adjective變?yōu)閍dverb例詞基本規(guī)律①final→

②complete→

一般形容詞:

④easy→

⑤heavy→

以“輔音字母+-y”結(jié)尾的:

⑦true→

以“元音字母+-e”結(jié)尾的:

⑨polite→

⑩wide→

以“輔音字母+-e”結(jié)尾的:

finallycompletely

加lyeasilyheavily

變y為ilytruly去e加lypolitelywidely

加lyterrible→

possible→

以“輔音字母+-le”結(jié)尾的:

pale→

以“元音字母+-le”結(jié)尾的:

early,late,hard,fast(早晚努力，快快學(xué)好）far,near,high,deep（遠(yuǎn)近聞名，高深莫測(cè)）weekly(每周),monthly(每月)形容詞與副詞同形的詞terriblypossibly

去e加ypalely

加ly

分析河北近5年中考真題可知，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的書寫是必考點(diǎn)，在短文填空中考查。

命題點(diǎn)2：nicestfasterDbetterearlierbusier2022Ithoughtitwasthe______(nice)cakeIhadevereaten.2021Theyran________(fast)thanus.2020TheyweresodeliciousthatIate_______(many)thantwenty2020.[單選]Helenisthe________personinherfamily.Hertwoeldersistersarebothmarried.A．olderB．oldestC．youngerD．youngest2018Thetrafficwas________(busy)thanusualandthereweremorepeopleonthebus.2017OnFridayafternoon,ourschoolends______(early)thanusual.2016AndIwasquitesurethatfoodtastedmuch______(good)onapicnicthananywhereelse!more比較級(jí)最高級(jí)fast--fasterearly--earlierbusy--busier

many--more

good--better

nice--nicest2.比較級(jí)及最高級(jí)⑴形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的構(gòu)成原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)一般在詞尾加er/esttallshorttallershortertallestshortest以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加r或stnicelatenicerlaternicestlatest重讀閉音節(jié)詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，雙寫該輔音字母，再加er/estbigthinfatbiggerthinnerfatterbiggestthinnestfattest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的變y為i,再加er/estearlyfunnyearlierfunnierearliestfunniest部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞在詞前加more/mostinterestingbeautifulmoreinterestingmorebeautifulmostinterestingmostbeautiful原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)many/muchmoremostgood/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderolder/elder肯定形式：as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as否定形式：notas/so+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as

⑴句型1.原級(jí)Scienceisas

important

asmath.Hecleanstheroomas

carefullyasme.Hedidn’tcleantheroomas

carefullyasme.

“和……一樣”“不如……”very/too/so/quite+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)⑵修飾語(yǔ)I’msohappytoseemyidol.

①

A+be/V.的比較級(jí)+than+B...e.g.Thistreeistallerthanthatone.

②Which/Whois+比較級(jí)，AorB?

e.g.Whichsubjectdoyoulikebetter,Chineseormath?⑵形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的基本句型③“The+比較級(jí)（+主+謂+其他），the+比較級(jí)（+

主+謂+其他）”

表示“越......，就越......”Themoreyoueat,theheavieryou’llbe.④“……比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)......”

表示“越來(lái)越……”

（多音節(jié)詞：moreandmore+原級(jí)）Inwinter,thedaysaregettingcolderandcolder.Ourworldisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.⑤“the+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo...”

表示“兩者之中較/更......”LuHanisthestrongerofthetwoboys. ⑥A+be/v.+形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)thananyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

表示：A比同一范圍的任何一個(gè)人/物都……(認(rèn)識(shí))Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.（理解)※⑦表示倍數(shù)：

數(shù)字+times+比較級(jí)+than...=（數(shù)字+1）+timesas+原級(jí)+asOurroomistwicelargerthantheirs.Ourroomisthreetimesaslargeastheirs.

⑶比較級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)a.比較級(jí)前可用_____________________________等來(lái)修飾。Sheismuchprettierandtallerthanme.Shelooksevenworsethanyesterday.b.比較對(duì)象要相呼應(yīng),相比較的內(nèi)容必須相同,為了避免重復(fù),可用that,those代替前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的名詞或或do代替動(dòng)詞。Thepriceofmeatishigherthanthatofrice.HedoesmuchbetterthanIdo.much,alot,abit，alittle,even⑷形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)的基本句型①主語(yǔ)+be/v.+the+形容詞/副詞最高級(jí)(+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))+

of+比較對(duì)象in+范圍②...oneofthe+最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.③…the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)

Samisthesecondyoungestinmyclass.④Which/Whoisthe+最高級(jí)，A，BorC?(認(rèn)識(shí))Whoisthethinnest,Linda,LilyorGrace?

注意：(1)形容詞最高級(jí)前要加the,但當(dāng)形容詞最高級(jí)前有物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等時(shí),不加the。如:Millieismybestfriend。米莉是我最好的朋友。(2)副詞最高級(jí)前的the可以省略。1．[2022石家莊一模]Thesunfinallycomesoutafterdaysofrain.It'salittle________today.A．warmerB．warmestC．colderD．coldest2．[2022石家莊外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校一模]—Areyougoingtotheairportbybus?—I'drathertakeataxi.It's________.A．quicker

B．cheaper

C．thequickest

D．thecheapest3．[2022石家莊新華區(qū)一模]Thebookisworthreading.Ittellsyouhowtobe________person.A．a(chǎn)nicer

B．nicest

C．nicer

D．thenicest4．[2022石家莊裕華區(qū)一模]ComparedwithTV,theInternetofferspeople________information.A．muchB．mostC．moreD．manAAAC中考真題訓(xùn)練

——講解冊(cè)P1271-85．[2022邢臺(tái)一模]________weknoweachother,________weunderstandeachother.A．More;betterB．More;worseC．Themore;thebetterD．Theless;thebetter6．________Englishyouspeak,________yourEnglishwillbe.A．Theless;themoreB．Themore;thebetterC．Theless;thebetterD．Themore;theless7．I'msorryI'mlate.Ishouldgetthere10minutes________.A．earlierB．earlyC．laterD．lateCCA8．Mybrotherisoneof________studentsinhisclass.Hecansolvemanydifficultproblems.A．cleverB．clevererC．cleverestD．thecleverest9．—ManystudentsthinkEnglishisdifficulttolearn.—Iagree.IthinkEnglishis________thanothersubjects.A．moredifficultB．lessdifficultC．difficultD．themostdifficult

DA

分析河北近5年中考真題可知，詞義辨析是必考點(diǎn)，每年完形填空中考查3題左右。

形容詞主要涉及：人物描述類，事物描述類，情感情緒類，以ful結(jié)尾的形容詞等。副詞主要涉及：時(shí)間副詞、地點(diǎn)副詞、程度副詞、頻率副詞、方式副詞。

命題點(diǎn)3：厚積薄發(fā)（來(lái)一波波形容詞詞義····）friendlylivelylovelynoisyquietafraidbusyfreebraveactivesilentcarefulcarelesscreativeclevercrazycuteexcellentfunnyserioushandsomeuglybeautifulhealthyhonesthungrykindlazyhard-workingoutgoingshyoutstandingperfectpatientpoliteproudrudesleepystraightstrictstupidsweetthirstyresponsible厚積薄發(fā)（來(lái)一波波副詞詞義····）頻率

alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlynever方式politelyproudlyquietlyloudlyheavilysuddenlyexactlyeasilyfinallysimplypossiblyproperlysafelyquicklysimplynormallyclearlyluckilyslowlysadlyfreelyseriouslywidely廣泛地wisely明智地時(shí)間latelyrecentlysoonalreadytodayyesterdayever地點(diǎn)herethereeverywheresomewherenowhereanywhere程度

badly

quite

very

nearly

so

enough

stillmaybemainly/mostly

probably

almost

nearly

well202133.Pleasebepoliteand_____offeryourseattopeoplewhoneedit.A.neverB.seldom C.sometimes

D.always38.---Whatistheworld’s_______mountain?---MountQomolangma.A.lower B.lowest C.higher D.highest2020：36.Helenisthe______personinherfamily.Hertwoeldersistersarebothmarried.A.older

B.oldest

C.younger

D.youngest2019：29.TheHighSpeedRailisamazing.Itmakestravel______.A.easier

B.harderC.higherD.slower35.Kenwas______lateforschool.Thebellrangrightafterheenteredtheclassroom.A.still

B.alwaysC.alreadyD.almostDDDAD詞義辨析--【河北真題練】（單選）1．[2022唐山路南區(qū)一模]It's________forJennytogotoworkfromhere.Itonlytakesfiveminutesonfoot.A．convenientB．dangerousC．interestingD．difficult2．[2022邢臺(tái)一模]—Istheboy________？—No.Heissleeping.A．cleverB．a(chǎn)wakeC．happyD．healthy3．[2022張家口一模]Thedogisso________.Allmyfamilylikeitverymuch.A．lovelyB．strangeC．noisyD．proudABA詞義辨析--【河北模擬練】（單選）1.(2023天水中考)Iopenedthedoorandallmyfriendsshouted“Happybirthday!”.Ihadnoideatheywerecoming.Iwasso__________.

A.interested B.surprisedC.interesting D.surprising2.(2023荊州中考)—Thefoodintherestaurantisgreat,isn’tit?—Yes,it’sfine.Ijustdon’tliketheenvironment.Themusicistoo__________.

A.talented B.usefulC.noisy D.beautiful3.(2023荊州中考)—Thegirlsaretalkingabouttheartfestival

.

—Yes,theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.A.suddenly B.sadlyC.badly D.happily4.(2023安徽中考)Frommychildhood,I

remembermyparentsworkingharddayandnight.

A.clearly B.patientlyC.suddenly D.politely5.(2023濱州中考)—HowamazingChatGPTis!—Yes.Thenewinventionmakesitquite

forpeopletowritepapers.

A.late B.simpleC.natural D.difficultBCDAB詞義辨析--全國(guó)真題（單選）

詞義辨析--中考真題（完型）

2023：41.A.lazy

B.tired

C.ugly

D.stupid45.A.suddenlyB.nearly

C.finallyD.recently

48.A.brave

B.active

C.proud

D.honestSomepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theythinkthatsportsmakethem__41__andsmellbad.Theysay,“Whywastetimeplayingsports？”O(jiān)urparentsandfriendswerethereto_cheer_us.Alotofpeoplewerewatching.Weallwantedto

_win_thegameinfrontofsomanypeople.Thegamewas__45__overandwewereonepointbehind.Wewentintoovertime(加時(shí))andwelostintheend.Well,inthelast_minute_ofthegame,wetrulyscoredandtwoteamstied(打成平局)!Butafterthegame,thecoachhuggedallofus.Hetoldusthathewas__48__becausehehadneverseenateamtryharderthanus.詞義辨析--中考真題（完型）

2022：42.A.right

B.safe

C.poor

D.natural44.

A.last

B.great

C.free

D.long46.A.fresh

B.thin

C.clear

D.coolHetookrisksto

_swim_inverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.

Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin__42__condition.Hefeltworried,andhewantedto_protect__theEarth.Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis__44__timeswimmingincoldwater.Theairwasso__46__thatitwashardtobreathe.

詞義辨析--中考真題（完型）

2021：42.A.tired

B.angry C.excited D.good44.A.kind B.clever C.strict D.careful49.A.clearly B.luckily

C.quickly D.politely

Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However,somestudentsmayseethe__rules__asawaywhichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,they’reunhappyandevenfeel_42__.Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery_44__andhadtherighttopunishthestudents.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn,otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher__49__.2020

45.A.lovely

B.friendlyC.happy

D.sleepy46.A.somewhere B.everywhereC.anywhere D.nowhere48.A.ever B.neverC.seldom

D.alwaysIfyoufindmusichelpful,giveitago.Listeningtoyourfavoritesongswillsurelymakeyou_45_.Thebestthingaboutthisisthatyoudon'thavetogo__46．Butifyouareabookloverjustlikeme,_read__abookyoulikeforhalfanhour.Readingcantakeyoutoplacesyou've_48__been.201938.A.Easily B.Finally C.Safely D.Quickly42.A.different B.similar

C.large D．small

Ithoughtandthought.38IchosetheThomasA.EdisonCompany.

Once,IsurprisedmydadwithamodelplaneImade.Later,wefounda42modelplaneinastore.詞義辨析--中考真題（完型）常考形容詞匯總A:active活躍的alive活著的angry生氣的asleep睡著的

awake醒著的afraid害怕的absent缺席的alone獨(dú)自的

awfu