Unit10新發(fā)展英語3MakingGuessesandPredictions030201Title/TopicMakingRequestsandGivingResponsesPhoneticsThepronunciationofthelettercombinationoo,ow,our,ough,tionandsionFunctionalLanguageHowtomakearequestandhowtorespondPlanoftheUnitContentsListeningSectionAPhoneticsSectionBShortConversationsSectionCPassagesSpeakingSectionAFunctionalLanguageSectionBDialogSectionCSituationalCommunication02010201PARTListeningForeachgroupofthefollowingwords,theunderlinedpartofonewordispronounceddifferentlyfromthoseoftheotherwords.Listencarefullyandpickitout.SectionA1.A.EnglishB.strongC.flyingD.sling2.A.shepherdB.phraseC.photoD.phone3.A.wristB.writeC.wrapD.worth4.A.loseB.increaseC.causeD.praise5.A.scanB.sceneC.sceneryD.science6.A.measureB.usuallyC.treasureD.physicsPhoneticsInthissection,youwillhearsixshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhathasbeensaid.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDanddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ShortConversations1A.Theyarestayingatschool.B.Theyaregoingonatripwiththeirschool.C.Theydon'tliketostaywiththeirparents.D.Theyareenjoyingaschooltour.2A.ThemanwenttoChinaseveraldaysago.B.ThemancancookChinesefood.C.ThewomanwasaChinese.D.BothofthemlikeChinesefood.SectionBInthissection,youwillhearsixshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhathasbeensaid.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDanddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ShortConversations3A.Anewwatch.B.Anicegift.C.Anecklace.D.Aring.4A.Hedidpoorly.B.HegotanAforthecourse.C.Hefailed.D.Hebarelypassedtheexam.SectionBInthissection,youwillhearsixshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhathasbeensaid.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDanddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ShortConversations5A.Shehadacaraccident.B.Shediedlastweek.C.Shewasn'tinacoma.D.Shebecameanurseinahospital.6A.Hewasreadinginthedorm.B.Hewasreadinginthelibrary.C.Hewassleepinginthedorm.D.Hewassleepinginthelibrary.

SectionBExerciseOne:Inthisexercise,youwillhearashortpassagetwice.Thefirsttime,listenandgetthemainidea.Andthesecondtime,fillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.SectionCPassages

WhenImeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,therearecertainthingsthatIdototryto1)_______smoothinterpersonalcommunication.First,IorientmybodytowardsthemtoshowthatIam2)____________inthem.Imakeeye3)________toshowinterest,butIdon'tmaketoomucheyecontactassomepeoplefinditaggressive.Smilingisalsoagoodidea.Itrytogettheotherpersonsmilingorlaughingtoo.Thiscreatesa4)________,friendlyatmosphere.Let'sfaceit-whenyoumeetnewpeople,thelastthingyouwanttodoiscreate5)__________keeptosimple,everydaytopics,like6)_________,work,films,andmusic.Thesetopicsaremuch7)________todiscusswithnewpeoplethanpoliticsorreligion.Itrytotalkforabout40%ofthetimeandlettheotherpersontalkthe8)______ofthetime.interestedensurecontactrelaxconflicthobbieseasierrestExerciseTwo:Inthisexercise,youwillhearashortpassage.Afterthepassage,fivequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhathasbeensaid.Listencarefullyandwritedowneachquestionwhichwillbespokentwice.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDanddecidewhichisthebestanswer.SectionCPassages1______________________________________________________________________?A.Becausehebegantochange500yearsago.B.Becauseheneverstopschanging.C.Becauseheneverstopsgrowing.D.Becausehehasrecentlybeguntochange.WhyarewesosurethatfuturemanwillbedifferentExerciseTwo:Inthisexercise,youwillhearashortpassage.Afterthepassage,fivequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhathasbeensaid.Listencarefullyandwritedowneachquestionwhichwillbespokentwice.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDanddecidewhichisthebestanswer.SectionCPassages2______________________________________________________________________?A.Hewastallerthanheistoday.B.Hewasastallasheistoday.C.Hewasshorterthanheistoday.D.Noneoftheabove.Whatwasthemanlike500yearsagoExerciseTwo:Inthisexercise,youwillhearashortpassage.Afterthepassage,fivequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhathasbeensaid.Listencarefullyandwritedowneachquestionwhichwillbespokentwice.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDanddecidewhichisthebestanswer.SectionCPassages3____________________________________________________________________?A.20%.B.30%.C.40%.D.50%.Whatpercentageofthebrain'scapacitydoweusenowExerciseTwo:Inthisexercise,youwillhearashortpassage.Afterthepassage,fivequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhathasbeensaid.Listencarefullyandwritedowneachquestionwhichwillbespokentwice.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDanddecidewhichisthebestanswer.SectionCPassages4______________________________________________________________________?A.Becausetheirbrainswillgrowfasterthanatpresent.B.Becausetheirbrainswillbeusedmoreandmore.C.Becausetheirbrainswillplayanimportantpart.D.Becausetheirbrainswillneedmoreroomthanatpresent.Whywillpeople'sheadseventuallygrowlargerExerciseTwo:Inthisexercise,youwillhearashortpassage.Afterthepassage,fivequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhathasbeensaid.Listencarefullyandwritedowneachquestionwhichwillbespokentwice.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDanddecidewhichisthebestanswer.SectionCPassages5______________________________________________________________________?A.Forehead.B.Jaw.C.Cheek.D.Eyebrow.WhichpartofourheadinparticularmaychangeinthefutureExerciseTwo:Inthisexercise,youwillhearashortpassage.Afterthepassage,fivequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhathasbeensaid.Listencarefullyandwritedowneachquestionwhichwillbespokentwice.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDanddecidewhichisthebestanswer.SectionCPassages6______________________________________________________________________?A.Theymayhavebiggereyes.B.Theireyeswillprobablybeweaker.C.Theywillprobablyseebetter.D.Theymayhavetowearbetterglasses.WhatwillfuturemanprobablybelikeSectionCPassagesScriptsImaginethatyouarethefrstpersonevertoseeHawaii.Whatwouldbethefrstthingyouwouldsetfooton?Thebeach,naturally.Therearehundredsofmilesofbeachesonthe20islandsofHawaii.Theseislandscover1,600squaremilesandaresituatedabout200mileswestofCalifornia.Mostofthemarecoveredwithfnewhitesand.Theyarethoughttobeamongthefnestbeachesintheworld.NowimagineonceagainthatyouarethefrstpersonevertosetfootinHawaii.What doyouthinkwouldbethesecondbeautifulthingyouwouldnotice?SectionCPassagesScriptsWoulditbethosestrangetrianglesrisingoutofthewaterhundredsandhundredsofmetershigh?Whatarethosebeautifulthings?Theyarevolcanoes,ofcourse.Thesevolcanoesarenotjustapartoftheislands;theymadetheislandsinthefrstplace.Becauseofthemtheislandsarestillgrowing.WhatwouldbethethirdthingofbeautythatthefrstvisitortoHawaiiwouldnotice?Well,itprobablywouldn'tbejustonething.Itwouldbemanythings:allthewonderfulfruitandfowersoftheislands.Everydayofthe yeartherearefowersblooming.Everymonthadozendifferentkindsoftreesarecoveredwithfruit.SectionCPassagesScripts

Whenyouthinkofthebeaches,thevolcanoes,andthefruitandthefowersoftheislands,youprobablywishyouhadbeenamongthefrstsettlersofHawaii.ThefourthandmostbeautifulthingaboutHawaiiisthepeoplewholivethere.PerhapsthisisbecauseHawaiianscaremoreforhumanlifethantheycareforthemachine.ThereisanoldHawaiianlawthatamancangotosleepinthemiddleoftheroadifhewantsto.ExerciseThree:Inthisexercise,youwillhearashortpassagetwice.Afterthesecondreading,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDanddecidewhichisthebestanswer.SectionCPassages1Thereare_____islandsinHawaii.A.1,600B.200C.20D.30ExerciseThree:Inthisexercise,youwillhearashortpassagetwice.Afterthesecondreading,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDanddecidewhichisthebestanswer.SectionCPassages2ThefirstthingtheauthorsuggestsyoutoseeinHawaiiisthe_____.A.islandsB.whitesandC.beachesD.volcanoesExerciseThree:Inthisexercise,youwillhearashortpassagetwice.Afterthesecondreading,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDanddecidewhichisthebestanswer.SectionCPassages3Theislandsarestillgrowingbecause_____.A.theyaremadeofvolcanoesB.theyaremadeofrocksC.theyaremadeofsandsD.theyaremadeofstrangetrianglesExerciseThree:Inthisexercise,youwillhearashortpassagetwice.Afterthesecondreading,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDanddecidewhichisthebestanswer.SectionCPassages4Youcansee_____ontheislandsallyeararoundA.animalsB.fishesC.treesD.fruitandflowersExerciseThree:Inthisexercise,youwillhearashortpassagetwice.Afterthesecondreading,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDanddecidewhichisthebestanswer.SectionCPassages5Hawaiianscaremorefor_____.A.naturethanforhumanlifeB.machinesthanforhumanlifeC.humanlifethanforthemachineD.naturethanforthemachineExerciseThree:Inthisexercise,youwillhearashortpassagetwice.Afterthesecondreading,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDanddecidewhichisthebestanswer.SectionCPassages6Thereare_____beautifulthingsmentionedinthispassage.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.sixSectionCNotes

1.I'llbetyouwerethebestintheclass,weren'tyou?I'llbet，或Ibet為極常用的口語表達，表示"我敢肯定；我有把握說"（=I'mverysure；Idaresay），如：I'llbethewon'tcometoday.（我斷定他今天不會來了。）

2.Nope.Iguesssomethingmighthavecomeup.Nope為美國俚語，用于表示否定的回答，同"No"，如："Canyoustarttomorrow?""Nope.Friday'stheearliest."（"你明天就開始行嗎？""不行，最早星期五。"）SectionCNotes3.Let'skeepourfngerscrossedandhopeforthebest!keepone's?ngerscrossed常用于口語中，意為"乞求好運；不倒霉"，如：Wemustjustkeepour?ngerscrossedthattheweatherwillstay?neforourpicnictomorrow.（為了明天的野餐，我們得乞求天氣保持晴朗。）英美人常把中指疊在食指上，兩指交叉（crossed）成X狀，據(jù)說這樣會產(chǎn)生十字架避邪、祈福的功效。現(xiàn)在，人們常用"crossone's?ngers"，"keepone's?ngerscrossed"這樣的表達來祈求好運。SectionCNotes4.…Iwishshehadnotgivenussomuchofachoice.notmuchofa…(=notaverygood)常用于口語，意為"不是什么了不起的……；稱不上……"，如：Heisnotmuchofamusician.（他并非什么了不起的音樂家。）It'snotmuchofadayforawalk（.這天氣不適合散步。）5.ImaginethatyouarethefrstpersonevertoseeHawaii.Hawaii，美國夏威夷州，位于太平洋中北部，全州由火山島組成一個新月形島鏈，彎彎地鑲嵌在太平洋中部水域。8個大島為海底火山錐的頂部露出海面而成，島上迄今仍有活火山，時常噴發(fā)。夏威夷1959年8月21日成為美國的第50個州，首府檀香山（Honolulu，又譯火奴魯魯）。SectionCNotes6.Theseislands…aresituatedabout200mileswestofCalifornia.California，StateofCalifornia，通常簡稱為加州，是美國西部瀕臨太平洋的一個州，面積位列全美50個州第三，人口全美第一。加利福尼亞無論在地理、地貌、物產(chǎn)還是人口構(gòu)成上都十分多樣化。7.…theymadetheislandsinthefrstplace.inthe?rstplace常用在口語中對過去所發(fā)生的事情加以評論或說明，意為"一開始；起初"，如：Ishouldneverhavegoneinthe?rstplace!（當初我壓根兒就不該去?。┍容^：Inthe?rstplace,Idon'twanttogo,andinthesecondplace,Ican'taffordto.首先我不想去，其次我沒錢去。Speaking02FunctionalLanguage研究成果SectionAAddtoeachofthefollowinglistssomeexpressionsyouhavelearnedfromtheabovesections.Howtoexpressguessingandpredicting:I'dsayhe'saboutreadytoquithisjob.Itmightneedsomeoil.Hecouldbeinthegarden.Itlookslikeaminiaturemotor.Perhapsheneedssometimeoffwork.Maybetheywanttocomeandvisitthissummer.It'sdifficulttosay,butI'dguessthatit'susedforcleaninghouse.I'mnotreallysure,butIthinktheyenjoyhikinginthemountains.SuggestedexpressionsI'mafraidthatthekidscan't.IsupposeIcouldtrytomakesomeChinesefood,but…Perhapsshewouldlikeanicenecklace.Maybearingorawatchwouldbenice.Itseemedthatwayatfirst.Iguesssomethingmighthavecomeup.FunctionalLanguage研究成果SectionAAddtoeachofthefollowinglistssomeexpressionsyouhavelearnedfromtheabovesections.Howtorespondtoguessingandpredicting:WilldoI'mafraid.Yeah,Ithought...Well,Ithink...SuggestedexpressionsTheyprobablywould.Iwonderwhathappened.That'sOK.Idon'tknow.Inthissection,therearefiveincompletedialogs.ForeachdialogtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthedialog.SectionBDialog1-Maybeyoushouldbuysomefiresafetystuff.-Willdo._____.A.I'dliketoB.BettersafethansorryC.IhaveD.I'msureInthissection,therearefiveincompletedialogs.ForeachdialogtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthedialog.SectionBDialog2-Dadwasreallybad-temperedlastnight.Andit'snotlikehim.Heusedtolikemeetingmyfriends.-Well,______you'vecomeatratherabadtime.A.I'mafraidB.I'mpleasedC.IwonderD.I'dsuggestInthissection,therearefiveincompletedialogs.ForeachdialogtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthedialog.SectionBDialog3-Say,what'syourfavoritesport?-Hmmm...it'shardtosay.______Iliketennisbetter.A.IwonderB.I'mafraidC.IguessD.Idon'tknowInthissection,therearefiveincompletedialogs.ForeachdialogtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthedialog.SectionBDialog4-Howlonghaveyoubeeninterestedincomputers,Sue?-______IgotinterestedwhenIdidmymaster'sdegree.A.I'dratherB.IdaresayC.NowonderD.IsupposeInthissection,therearefiveincompletedialogs.ForeachdialogtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthedialog.SectionBDialog5-______somesortofcommotionupthestreetinthenextblock.-Yeah,IthoughtIheardshoutsorscreams.A.ItseemstobeB.ThereseemstobeC.ChancesarethatD.ItturnsoutInthissection,therearefiveincompletedialogs.ForeachdialogtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthedialog.SectionBDialog6-LouisonlywantstogotoItaly.-Iknow,butstill,______Icouldchangehismind.A.maybeB.definiteC.probableD.certainlySituationalCommunication研究成果SectionCInthissection,youwilllearntousetheexpressionsinsectionA.Phase1:JamesrecentlywentoutofbusinessandhisfriendsEddieandMichellewerealittleworried.SuggestedexpressionsWorkwithyourpartner,makingrequestsandgivingresponsesbasedonthefollowingsituations.ExampleEddie:DidyouknowthatJameswentoutofbusiness?Michelle:

Really?When?Eddie:Lastmonth.(tobecontinued)SituationalCommunication研究成果SectionCInthissection,youwilllearntousetheexpressionsinsectionA.Phase1:JamesrecentlywentoutofbusinessandhisfriendsEddieandMichellewerealittleworried.SuggestedexpressionsWorkwithyourpartner,makingrequestsandgivingresponsesbasedonthefollowingsituations.ExampleMichelle:That'stoobad.Hehadownedthatbusinessfor15years.Iwonderwhathappened.Eddie:

Idon'tknow,butlifemustbeprettytoughforhisfamilynow.Michelle:Well,Ithinkhehassomeotherinvestments.Maybethingsarenotasbadastheyseemtobe.Eddie:

Ihopeyouarerightaboutthat.SituationalCommunication研究成果SectionC1YangtoldDianethata76-year-oldmanhadenrolledinhisuniversity.Dianedoesn'tbelieveit.Theyareguessingtheoldman'spurposeforschool.SuggestedsamplesDiane:What?A76-year-oldmanhasenrolledinyouruniversity?That'sreallysomenews.Buthowcome?Yang:Idon'tknow…Iguesshemusthavewantedtogobacktoschoolandgraduate,youknow.Diane:So…what'shismajorthen?Yang:Computerscience,believeitornot.Diane:Wow,that'llbeprettyhardgoingathisage.It'sawonderhedidn'tchoosesomethinglikehistoryorphilosophy…thatwouldn'thavesurprisedmesomuch.Hewouldn'thavetostrugglewithhardsubjectslikegeometryandphysics.Yang:Ifigurehemustlikechallenges,orhewouldn'thavebeenourfirstfreshmanover70.Orover40,forthatmatter.Diane:Yeah,soundslikeit.Well,mayhesucceed!SituationalCommunication研究成果SectionC2Judyhasnotcometoworktoday.HercolleaguesSarahandBarbaraareguessingwhathappenedtoher.SuggestedsamplesSarah:Whyisn'tJudyatworktoday?Barbara:Well,somethingmusthavecomeup.Shehasveryrarelybeenabsent,youknow.Sarah:Iwonderwhathappened.Barbara:I'veheardshehasanewboyfriend,andso…Sarah:Ohreally?Whendidthatbegin?Barbara:Idon'tknow.I'monlyguessing.Sarah:A-ha,that'showrumorsgetstarted.SituationalCommunication研究成果SectionC3Davishasastomachache.Heandhiswifeareguessingwhatcouldbethecause.SuggestedsamplesHusband:Mary,Idon'tfeelwell.Ihaveastomachache.Wife:Well,youshouldn'thaveeatenallthatpizza.

Husband:Ididn'thavethatmuch.ItmusthavebeensomethingelsethatIate.Wife:Whatelsedidyoueat?Husband:Ihadasalad.Somethinginthesaladcouldhaveupsetmystomach.Wife:ButIdon'tthinkitwasthesalad.Itmusthavebeenthepizza.Anyway,Ihopeyouwillfeelbettersoon.Husband:Thanks,IthinkI'llliedownforawhile.研究成果Workingroupsandtalkaboutthetopicsgivenbelow.Phase2:1Guessingthereasonsforone'sfailure.Tomisagoodstudentinclass.Butlastweek,hefailedhisEnglishexam.Agroupofstudentsareguessingthereasonsforhisfailure.Suggestedexpressions:videogames,computer,beabsent,sleep,inlowspirits,beaddictedto,self-control,etc.ItseemsthatPerhapsheusedto.Maybehewasalwaysabsentforclass.I'mnotreallysure,butIthinkhe.Iguessthat.SuggestedSamplesJane:HiPeter.HaveyouheardaboutTom?Peter:Nope.What'shappened?Jane:HefailedhisEnglishexamlastweekandhe'snowinlowspirits.Jack:Ohno!Ijustcouldn'tbelievethat.Asweknow,TomalwaysworkshardinhislessonsandhisEnglish'sbyfarthebestinourclass.Peter:That'strue,buthowcomehefailedthistime?Jane:Well,I'mnotreallysure,buttheysaythatTom'srecentlybeenplayingcomputergamesalotandhasevenskippedclasses.Peter:Ohreally?That'stoobad.IguessTom'shavingabadtimenow.Let'sgoandcheerhimup,anyway.研究成果Workingroupsandtalkaboutthetopicsgivenbelow.Phase2:2Predictingtheprice.Pricesofmostthingshavegoneupalotinrecentyears.Canyoupredicthowmuchtheseitemswillcostinfiveyears'time?familycars(onegallonof)gasoline(packsof)cigarettescolorTVsetslocaltelephonecallsanewlaptopSuggestedexpressions:Thepriceof...willprobably..Iexpect...tocost.Ibet...thepriceof...willcontinuetogoup.Thepriceof...hasbeenskyrocketing/soaringthispastyear.Iguessitmight...Chancesarewewillhavetopaythreetimesasmuchfor......mightcostastaggering$2,000!Justimagine!Thesameamountof...nowcosts.研究成果Workingroupsandtalkaboutthetopicsgivenbelow.Phase2:SuggestedSamplesJim:Lookhere,Bill.I'vejustpurchasedanewlaptop.It'saDell.Bill:Wow,howni