2024年二級(jí)翻譯專(zhuān)業(yè)資格題庫(kù)匯編帶答案解析筆譯綜合能力部分詞匯和語(yǔ)法（共20題）1.Thenewpolicywillhaveaprofound______onthecountry'seconomicdevelopment.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford答案：B解析：“affect”是動(dòng)詞，意為“影響”；“effect”是名詞，“haveaneffecton”是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“對(duì)……有影響”；“effort”意為“努力”；“afford”意為“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”。這里需要一個(gè)名詞，所以選B。2.Sheisso______thatshecanalwaysfindtherightsolutiontoproblems.A.intelligentB.intelligibleC.intellectualD.intensive答案：A解析：“intelligent”表示“聰明的，有才智的”；“intelligible”意為“可理解的”；“intellectual”指“智力的，有智力的人”；“intensive”意為“密集的，加強(qiáng)的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，她能找到問(wèn)題的正確解決方案，說(shuō)明她聰明，所以選A。3.______hisgreatwealth,healwaysseemstobeindebt.A.DespiteofB.InspiteC.DespiteD.Although答案：C解析：“despite”是介詞，后面直接接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，“despiteof”表述錯(cuò)誤；“inspite”后面要加“of”才能接名詞；“although”是連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。這里后面是名詞短語(yǔ)“hisgreatwealth”，所以選C。4.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewresearchproject.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面跟有“aswellas”連接的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。這里前面的主語(yǔ)是“theprofessor”，是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以用“is”，選A。5.Theoldmanhasbeenlivinginthissmalltown______hewasborn.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.while答案：A解析：“since”表示“自從”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；“for”后面接一段時(shí)間；“when”表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；“while”強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。根據(jù)句子時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)境，選A。6.Thereportwasfullof______information,whichmadeitdifficulttounderstand.A.ambiguousB.ambitiousC.arbitraryD.apparent答案：A解析：“ambiguous”意為“模棱兩可的，含糊不清的”；“ambitious”表示“有雄心的，有抱負(fù)的”；“arbitrary”意為“隨意的，武斷的”；“apparent”意為“明顯的”。因?yàn)閳?bào)告難以理解，說(shuō)明信息含糊不清，所以選A。7.Thecompanyisplanningto______anewmarketingcampaignnextmonth.A.launchB.startC.beginD.initiate答案：A解析：“l(fā)aunch”有“發(fā)起，開(kāi)展（活動(dòng)、項(xiàng)目等）”的意思，常與“campaign、project”等搭配；“start”和“begin”較為普通，強(qiáng)調(diào)開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作；“initiate”側(cè)重于開(kāi)始一項(xiàng)新的計(jì)劃、行動(dòng)等，但“l(fā)aunch”在商業(yè)語(yǔ)境中更常用。所以選A。8.Thestudentswere______tohearthegoodnews.A.delightedB.delightingC.delightfulD.delight答案：A解析：“delighted”表示“感到高興的”，用來(lái)形容人；“delighting”一般不常用作形容詞；“delightful”意為“令人愉快的”，用來(lái)形容事物；“delight”是名詞或動(dòng)詞。這里形容學(xué)生的感受，選A。9.______theheavyrain,thefootballgamewaspostponed.A.BecauseB.DuetoC.OwingtoD.Thanksto答案：C解析：“because”是連詞，后面要接句子；“dueto”一般不用于句首；“owingto”可以用于句首，也可以用于句中，意為“由于”；“thanksto”通常用于表達(dá)積極的原因，有“多虧了”的意思。這里是因?yàn)榇笥瓯荣愅七t，用“owingto”合適，選C。10.Thegovernmentshouldtakemeasuresto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.shortenB.narrowC.reduceD.decrease答案：B解析：“narrowthegap”是固定搭配，意為“縮小差距”；“shorten”主要指“縮短（長(zhǎng)度、時(shí)間等）”；“reduce”和“decrease”側(cè)重于數(shù)量、程度等方面的減少。所以選B。11.Thenewsoftwarehasalotof______featuresthatmakeitveryuser-friendly.A.advancedB.progressiveC.forwardD.leading答案：A解析：“advanced”意為“先進(jìn)的，高級(jí)的”；“progressive”表示“進(jìn)步的，漸進(jìn)的”；“forward”意為“向前的”；“l(fā)eading”意為“主要的，領(lǐng)先的”。這里說(shuō)軟件有很多先進(jìn)的功能，選A。12.Heisalways______abouthiswork,whichmakeshimverysuccessful.A.enthusiasticB.energeticC.eagerD.keen答案：A解析：“beenthusiasticabout”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“對(duì)……充滿(mǎn)熱情”；“energetic”意為“精力充沛的”；“beeagertodosth.”表示“渴望做某事”；“bekeenon”意為“熱衷于”。這里說(shuō)他對(duì)工作充滿(mǎn)熱情，選A。13.The______ofthenewbuildingisverymodernandbeautiful.A.designB.planC.layoutD.pattern答案：A解析：“design”指“設(shè)計(jì)，設(shè)計(jì)方案”；“plan”側(cè)重于“計(jì)劃”；“l(fā)ayout”意為“布局，安排”；“pattern”指“圖案，模式”。這里說(shuō)新建筑的設(shè)計(jì)，選A。14.Theoldmanwalked______slowlythathecouldn'tcatchupwiththeothers.A.veryB.soC.suchD.too答案：B解析：“so...that...”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此……以至于……”，“so”后面接形容詞或副詞；“such...that...”中“such”后面接名詞；“very”不能構(gòu)成這種引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)；“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。這里“slowly”是副詞，用“so”，選B。15.Wemust______theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.A.awakeB.awareC.beawareofD.beawaketo答案：C解析：“awake”作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“喚醒”，作形容詞意為“醒著的”；“aware”是形容詞，“beawareof”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“意識(shí)到”；“beawaketo”也有“意識(shí)到”的意思，但不如“beawareof”常用。所以選C。16.Thescientistspentyears______thisdifficultproblem.A.workingonB.workingoutC.workingupD.workingoff答案：A解析：“workon”表示“從事，致力于”；“workout”意為“解決，算出”；“workup”有“逐步發(fā)展，激起”等意思；“workoff”表示“消除，還清”。這里說(shuō)科學(xué)家花多年致力于解決難題，選A。17.Thebookisvery______andithasattractedalargenumberofreaders.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests答案：A解析：“interesting”用來(lái)形容事物“有趣的”；“interested”用來(lái)形容人“感興趣的”；“interest”作名詞意為“興趣”，作動(dòng)詞意為“使感興趣”；“interests”是“interest”的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。這里形容書(shū)，選A。18.______youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangooutandplay.A.AssoonasB.OnceC.WhileD.Since答案：B解析：“assoonas”強(qiáng)調(diào)“一……就……”；“once”表示“一旦”，更側(cè)重于條件；“while”強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行；“since”表示“既然”。這里說(shuō)一旦完成作業(yè)就可以出去玩，選B。19.Themanagermadea______speechatthemeeting.A.briefB.shortC.conciseD.summary答案：A解析：“brief”強(qiáng)調(diào)簡(jiǎn)潔、簡(jiǎn)短，“abriefspeech”指簡(jiǎn)短的演講；“short”只是單純表示長(zhǎng)度或時(shí)間短；“concise”側(cè)重于表達(dá)精煉；“summary”是名詞，意為“總結(jié)”。所以選A。20.Thechildrenarelookingforwardto______thenewpark.A.visitB.visitingC.bevisitingD.havevisited答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardto”中“to”是介詞，后面要接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，所以選B。閱讀理解（共20題）Passage1TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.WiththeInternet,wecanaccessavastamountofinformationfromallovertheworld.Wecansearchforknowledgeonvarioustopics,fromhistoryandsciencetoentertainmentandsports.Onlineshoppinghasalsobecomeverypopular.Wecanbuyalmostanythingwewantwithoutleavingourhomes.Thissavesustimeandenergy.Moreover,wecancomparepricesandchoosethebestdeals.Socialmediaplatformshavemadeiteasierforustoconnectwithfriendsandfamily.Wecanshareourthoughts,photos,andvideoswiththem.Wecanalsojoingroupsandcommunitiesbasedonourinterests.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeaspects.ThereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet,whichcanmisleadpeople.Cyber-attacksarealsoabigproblem.Hackerscanstealourpersonalinformationandcausefinanciallosses.21.WhathastheInternetchanged?A.Onlythewaywelive.B.Onlythewaywework.C.Onlythewaywecommunicate.D.Thewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.答案：D解析：根據(jù)文中“Ithaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變了我們生活、工作和交流的方式，所以選D。22.WhatcanwedowiththeInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlyaccessinformation.B.Onlydoonlineshopping.C.Accessinformation,doonlineshoppingandconnectwithothers.D.Onlyconnectwithfriendsandfamily.答案：C解析：文中提到“WiththeInternet,wecanaccessavastamountofinformation”“Onlineshoppinghasalsobecomeverypopular”“Socialmediaplatformshavemadeiteasierforustoconnectwithfriendsandfamily”，說(shuō)明我們可以用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)獲取信息、網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物和與他人聯(lián)系，選C。23.Whatisanadvantageofonlineshopping?A.Wehavetogotothestore.B.Wecan'tcompareprices.C.Itsavesustimeandenergy.D.Wecan'tchoosethebestdeals.答案：C解析：根據(jù)文中“Wecanbuyalmostanythingwewantwithoutleavingourhomes.Thissavesustimeandenergy.”可知，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物節(jié)省時(shí)間和精力，選C。24.WhatisanegativeaspectoftheInternet?A.Thereisnofalseinformation.B.Therearenocyber-attacks.C.Hackerscan'tstealourpersonalinformation.D.Thereisalotoffalseinformationandcyber-attacks.答案：D解析：文中提到“However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeaspects.ThereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet,whichcanmisleadpeople.Cyber-attacksarealsoabigproblem.”，說(shuō)明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)存在大量虛假信息和網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊的問(wèn)題，選D。25.Whatcanwedoonsocialmediaplatforms?A.Onlysharethoughts.B.Onlysharephotos.C.Sharethoughts,photosandvideos,andjoingroups.D.Onlyjoingroups.答案：C解析：根據(jù)文中“Wecanshareourthoughts,photos,andvideoswiththem.Wecanalsojoingroupsandcommunitiesbasedonourinterests.”可知，我們可以在社交媒體平臺(tái)上分享想法、照片和視頻，還可以加入群組，選C。Passage2Inrecentyears,theproblemofairpollutionhasbecomemoreandmoreserious.Airpollutionismainlycausedbyhumanactivities,suchastheburningoffossilfuelsinfactoriesandvehicles.Thepollutantsintheair,suchasparticulatematterandharmfulgases,canhaveabadeffectonhumanhealth.Theycancauserespiratorydiseases,heartdiseases,andevencancer.Tosolvetheproblemofairpollution,governmentsaroundtheworldhavetakensomemeasures.Somecountrieshavesetstrictemissionstandardsforfactoriesandvehicles.Theyencouragetheuseofcleanenergy,suchassolarandwindenergy.Inaddition,plantingmoretreescanalsohelptoimproveairqualitybecausetreescanabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.26.Whatisthemaincauseofairpollution?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanactivities.C.Animalbehavior.D.Climatechange.答案：B解析：根據(jù)文中“Airpollutionismainlycausedbyhumanactivities,suchastheburningoffossilfuelsinfactoriesandvehicles.”可知，空氣污染主要是由人類(lèi)活動(dòng)引起的，選B。27.Whatkindofdiseasescanairpollutantscause?A.Onlyrespiratorydiseases.B.Onlyheartdiseases.C.Respiratorydiseases,heartdiseasesandcancer.D.Onlycancer.答案：C解析：文中提到“Thepollutantsintheair,suchasparticulatematterandharmfulgases,canhaveabadeffectonhumanhealth.Theycancauserespiratorydiseases,heartdiseases,andevencancer.”，說(shuō)明空氣污染物能導(dǎo)致呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病、心臟病甚至癌癥，選C。28.Whatmeasureshavegovernmentstakentosolvetheairpollutionproblem?A.Setstrictemissionstandardsonly.B.Encouragetheuseofcleanenergyonly.C.Plantmoretreesonly.D.Setstrictemissionstandards,encouragetheuseofcleanenergyandplantmoretrees.答案：D解析：根據(jù)文中“Somecountrieshavesetstrictemissionstandardsforfactoriesandvehicles.Theyencouragetheuseofcleanenergy,suchassolarandwindenergy.Inaddition,plantingmoretreescanalsohelptoimproveairquality”可知，政府采取了設(shè)定嚴(yán)格排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、鼓勵(lì)使用清潔能源和植樹(shù)等措施，選D。29.Whycanplantingtreeshelptoimproveairquality?A.Treescanmaketheenvironmentmorebeautiful.B.Treescanabsorboxygenandreleasecarbondioxide.C.Treescanabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.D.Treescanpreventnaturaldisasters.答案：C解析：文中提到“plantingmoretreescanalsohelptoimproveairqualitybecausetreescanabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.”，所以選C。30.Whatarefossilfuels?A.Cleanenergysources.B.Sourcesofairpollutionwhenburned.C.Materialsusedforplantingtrees.D.Substancesthatcancurediseases.答案：B解析：從文中“Airpollutionismainlycausedbyhumanactivities,suchastheburningoffossilfuelsinfactoriesandvehicles.”可知，化石燃料燃燒是空氣污染的原因之一，所以選B。Passage3Theworldofartisafascinatingone.Therearedifferentformsofart,suchaspainting,sculpture,andarchitecture.Eachformhasitsownuniquecharacteristics.Paintingisaformofartthatusescolorsandbrushestocreateimagesonasurface.Artistscanexpresstheiremotions,ideas,andperspectivesthroughpaintings.FamouspainterslikeLeonardodaVinciandVincentvanGoghhavecreatedmasterpiecesthatarestilladmiredtoday.Sculptureistheartofcreatingthree-dimensionalobjects.Sculptorsusematerialssuchasstone,wood,andmetaltoshapetheirworks.Sculpturescanberealisticorabstract,andtheycanbefoundinpublicplaces,museums,andgalleries.Architectureistheartandscienceofdesigningandconstructingbuildings.Architectsneedtoconsiderboththefunctionalityandtheaestheticsofabuilding.IconicbuildingsliketheEiffelTowerandtheSydneyOperaHousearenotonlyfunctionalbutalsobeautifulworksofart.31.Howmanyformsofartarementionedinthepassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.答案：C解析：文中提到了“suchaspainting,sculpture,andarchitecture”，共三種藝術(shù)形式，選C。32.Howdopaintersexpressthemselves?A.Byusingcolorsandbrushestocreateimages.B.Byusingstoneandwood.C.Bydesigningandconstructingbuildings.D.Bycreatingthree-dimensionalobjects.答案：A解析：根據(jù)文中“Paintingisaformofartthatusescolorsandbrushestocreateimagesonasurface.Artistscanexpresstheiremotions,ideas,andperspectivesthroughpaintings.”可知，畫(huà)家通過(guò)用顏料和畫(huà)筆在表面上創(chuàng)作圖像來(lái)表達(dá)自己，選A。33.Whatmaterialsdosculptorsuse?A.Onlystone.B.Stone,woodandmetal.C.Onlywood.D.Onlymetal.答案：B解析：文中提到“Sculptorsusematerialssuchasstone,wood,andmetaltoshapetheirworks.”，所以選B。34.Whatdoarchitectsneedtoconsiderwhendesigningbuildings?A.Onlyfunctionality.B.Onlyaesthetics.C.Bothfunctionalityandaesthetics.D.Neitherfunctionalitynoraesthetics.答案：C解析：從文中“Architectsneedtoconsiderboththefunctionalityandtheaestheticsofabuilding.”可知，建筑師設(shè)計(jì)建筑時(shí)需要考慮功能性和美觀(guān)性，選C。35.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofarchitecture?A.ApaintingbyLeonardodaVinci.B.Asculptureinamuseum.C.TheEiffelTower.D.Adrawingbyastudent.答案：C解析：文中提到“IconicbuildingsliketheEiffelTowerandtheSydneyOperaHousearenotonlyfunctionalbutalsobeautifulworksofart.”，說(shuō)明埃菲爾鐵塔是建筑的例子，選C。Passage4Educationisthekeytoabetterfuture.Itplaysacrucialroleinpersonaldevelopmentandsocialprogress.Inmodernsociety,agoodeducationcanopenupmoreopportunitiesforindividuals.Therearedifferentlevelsofeducation,includingprimaryeducation,secondaryeducation,andhighereducation.Primaryeducationisthefoundation,whichprovidesbasicknowledgeandskills.Secondaryeducationfurtherexpandsstudents'knowledgeandhelpsthemdevelopcriticalthinkingabilities.Highereducationoffersin-depthstudyinspecificfieldsandpreparesstudentsforprofessionalcareers.However,noteveryonehasequalaccesstoeducation.Insomedevelopingcountries,therearestillmanychildrenwhocannotgotoschoolduetopoverty,lackofresources,andgenderdiscrimination.Tosolvethisproblem,internationalorganizationsandgovernmentsshouldworktogethertoprovidemoreeducationalopportunitiesforthesechildren.36.Whyiseducationimportant?A.Itonlyhelpswithpersonaldevelopment.B.Itonlypromotessocialprogress.C.Itisthekeytoabetterfutureandplaysaroleinpersonalandsocialdevelopment.D.Ithasnoeffectonindividualsandsociety.答案：C解析：根據(jù)文中“Educationisthekeytoabetterfuture.Itplaysacrucialroleinpersonaldevelopmentandsocialprogress.”可知，教育是美好未來(lái)的關(guān)鍵，對(duì)個(gè)人發(fā)展和社會(huì)進(jìn)步都很重要，選C。37.Whatisthefunctionofprimaryeducation?A.Itprovidesin-depthstudyinspecificfields.B.Itexpandsstudents'knowledgeanddevelopscriticalthinking.C.Itisthefoundationandprovidesbasicknowledgeandskills.D.Itpreparesstudentsforprofessionalcareers.答案：C解析：文中提到“Primaryeducationisthefoundation,whichprovidesbasicknowledgeandskills.”，所以選C。38.Whatdoessecondaryeducationdo?A.Itprovidesbasicknowledge.B.Itfurtherexpandsstudents'knowledgeanddevelopscriticalthinking.C.Itoffersin-depthstudyinspecificfields.D.Itonlyfocusesongenderequality.答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Secondaryeducationfurtherexpandsstudents'knowledgeandhelpsthemdevelopcriticalthinkingabilities.”可知，中等教育進(jìn)一步拓展學(xué)生知識(shí)并培養(yǎng)批判性思維能力，選B。39.Whycan'tsomechildrenindevelopingcountriesgotoschool?A.Becausetheydon'tlikestudying.B.Becauseofpoverty,lackofresourcesandgenderdiscrimination.C.Becausetherearenoschoolsintheirareas.D.Becauseinternationalorganizationsdon'twanttohelp.答案：B解析：文中提到“Insomedevelopingcountries,therearestillmanychildrenwhocannotgotoschoolduetopoverty,lackofresources,andgenderdiscrimination.”，所以選B。40.Howcantheproblemofunequalaccesstoeducationbesolved?A.Onlyinternationalorganizationsshouldwork.B.Onlygovernmentsshouldwork.C.Internationalorganizationsandgovernmentsshouldworktogether.D.Childrenshouldsolvetheproblembythemselves.答案：C解析：從文中“Tosolvethisproblem,internationalorganizationsandgovernmentsshouldworktogethertoprovidemoreeducationalopportunitiesforthesechildren.”可知，國(guó)際組織和政府應(yīng)共同努力解決教育機(jī)會(huì)不平等的問(wèn)題，選C。完形填空（共10題）Inmodernsociety,timeismoney.Peoplearealways__41__tosavetime.Onewaytosavetimeistousemoderntechnology.Forexample,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforusto__42__informationquickly.Wedon'thavetogotothelibrarytolookforbooks.Wecanjust__43__theInternetandfindwhatweneed.Anotherwayistoimproveour__44__skills.Ifwecanmanageourtimewell,wecangetmorethingsdoneinashortertime.Forinstance,wecanmakea__45__ofthethingsweneedtodoeverydayandarrangetheminorderofimportance.However,weshouldalsorememberthattimeisnotonlyaboutwork.Weneedto__46__timeforrelaxationandentertainment.Spendingtimewithfamilyandfriendsisalsoveryimportant.Inaddition,weshouldbe__47__ofthetimewespendonunimportantthings.Weshouldavoid__48__toomuchtimeonsocialmediaorwatchingTV.Inconclusion,savingtimeisimportant,butweshouldalso__49__abalancebetweenworkandrest.Onlyinthiswaycanwelivea__50__andproductivelife.41.A.tryingB.tryingoutC.tryingonD.tryingfor答案：A解析：“trytodosth.”表示“努力做某事”；“tryout”意為“試驗(yàn)，試用”；“tryon”表示“試穿”；“tryfor”意為“爭(zhēng)取，謀求”。這里說(shuō)人們總是努力節(jié)省時(shí)間，選A。42.A.searchB.searchforC.lookD.findout答案：B解析：“search”后一般接地點(diǎn)；“searchfor”表示“尋找，搜尋”；“l(fā)ook”是不及物動(dòng)詞，要加“for”才能表示“尋找”；“findout”強(qiáng)調(diào)“查明，弄清楚”。這里說(shuō)在網(wǎng)上快速尋找信息，選B。43.A.accessB.enterC.getD.arrive答案：A解析：“access”有“使用，訪(fǎng)問(wèn)”的意思，“accesstheInternet”表示“上網(wǎng)”；“enter”意為“進(jìn)入”；“get”表示“得到”；“arrive”是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面要接介詞才能接地點(diǎn)。所以選A。44.A.time-managementB.money-managementC.stress-managementD.self-management答案：A解析：根據(jù)后面“manageourtimewell”可知，這里說(shuō)的是提高時(shí)間管理技能，選A。45.A.listB.noteC.recordD.plan答案：A解析：“makealistof”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“列出……的清單”；“makeanote”表示“做筆記”；“makearecord”意為“做記錄”；“makeaplan”表示“制定計(jì)劃”。這里說(shuō)列出每天要做的事情的清單，選A。46.A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay答案：B解析：“taketimeforsth.”表示“花時(shí)間做某事”；“spend”的主語(yǔ)是人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)是“spendtime/moneyonsth.或spendtime/money(in)doingsth.”；“cost”的主語(yǔ)是物；“pay”常與“for”搭配。所以選B。47.A.carefulB.awareC.consciousD.thoughtful答案：B解析：“beawareof”表示“意識(shí)到”；“becarefulof”意為“小心，注意”；“beconsciousof”也有“意識(shí)到”的意思，但“beawareof”更常用；“bethoughtfulof”表示“體貼的，考慮周到的”。這里說(shuō)要意識(shí)到花在不重要事情上的時(shí)間，選B。48.A.takingB.costingC.spendingD.paying答案：C解析：“spendtimeonsth.”是固定用法，這里說(shuō)避免在社交媒體或看電視上花太多時(shí)間，選C。49.A.keepB.holdC.maintainD.preserve答案：C解析：“maintainabalance”表示“保持平衡”；“keep”強(qiáng)調(diào)“保持，保留”；“hold”意為“持有，握住”；“preserve”側(cè)重于“保存，保護(hù)”。所以選C。50.A.happyB.sadC.busyD.lazy答案：A解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，在工作和休息之間保持平衡才能過(guò)上快樂(lè)且有成效的生活，選A。筆譯實(shí)務(wù)部分漢譯英（共5題）1.中國(guó)是一個(gè)歷史悠久、文化燦爛的國(guó)家。Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandsplendidculture.解析：“歷史悠久”可以用“withalonghistory”來(lái)表達(dá)；“文化燦爛”用“sp